八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（新教材牛津译林版）苏州专用

2026学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷英语·全解全析（满分120分，考试用时100分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：八年级上册（牛津译林版）。5.难度系数：0.5。6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力部分（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）第一部分根据所听到的对话内容选择正确的选项。本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1．Whichsignarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Whatdoesthesignmeanoverthere?M:Itmeans“Nolittering”.2．Whatistheboy’sfatherdoing?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】A:Jim,whereisyourfather?B:Heisoverthere.Heistalkingwithhisfriendonthephone.3．Howlongdidtherainstormlastyesterday?A．Forthreehours. B．Forfourhours. C．Forfivehours.【答案】B【原文】M:Itwasreallyabadrainstormyesterday.W:Yes.Itstartedatnineo’clocka.m.anditstoppedatoneo’clockp.m.4．Howmuchdidtheoldcarcost?A．$4,000. B．$3,000. C．$2,000.【答案】A【原文】W:WhydidMikewanttobuyanoldcar?M:Theoldcarisaboutfourthousanddollars,muchcheaperthananewone.5．Wheredoesthewomanadvisethemantogo?A．Tothesquare. B．Tothemarket. C．Tothepark.【答案】C【原文】M:Iwanttogobirdwatchingnextweekend.W:Thereisaquietparknearhere.Therearealwaysmanybeautifulbirdsthere.6．Whatwillthegirlbewhenshegrowsup?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】M:Whatareyougoingtobeinthefuture?W:Iwouldlovetobeateacher.Ilikechildren.7．Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】W:Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?M:It’scloudy.Wecangoforapicnic.8．Whereisthenearestpostoffice?A．It’sbehindthetallbuilding. B．It’soverthereontheleft. C．It’soverthereontheright.【答案】B【原文】A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?B:Itisoverthereontheleft.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:Youarewelcome.9．HowoftendoesNickgototheEnglishReadingClub?A．Twiceaweek. B．Onceamonth. C．Twiceamonth.【答案】A【原文】A:WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishReadingClub,Nick?B:It’shelpful.IgothereeveryMondayandWednesday.10．WhatwouldMr.Greenlike?A．He’dlikeanothermooncakewithmeatinit.B．He’dlikeanothermooncakewithnutsinit.C．He’dlikeanothermooncakewithfruitinit.【答案】B【原文】A:Wouldyoulikeanothermooncakewithnutsinit,Mr.green?B:Yes,please.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听第一段对话，回答第11-12题。11．WhatfestivaldidNancy’sfamilygetreadyfor?A．TheSpringFestival. B．TheLanternFestival. C．TheMid-AutumnFestival.12．WhatdidNancy’sbrotherdo?A．Cleanedtheroom. B．Madedumplings. C．Decoratedthehouse.【答案】11．A12．C【原文】M:Hi,Nancy.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?W:IgotreadyfortheSpringFestivalwithmyfamily.M:Didyoucleantheroom?W:No,Imadedumplingswithmymother.M:Whataboutyourbrother?W:Hedecoratedourhouse.M:Wow!Youmusthaveabusyday.听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题，根据所听内容，完成信息记录表。WarningforthefloodCauseIthasbeenrainingforsofar.ResultsTherewillprobablybeabigfloodtomorrowmorning.Theofthetownwillbeindanger.AdvicePeoplelivingthereshould.13．A．fifteenweeks B．halfamonth C．aweek14．A．south B．east C．west15．A．movetoahighplace B．stayathome C．learntoswim【答案】13．B14．C15．A【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometotheweatherreportforourtown.Ithasbeenrainingforaboutfifteendays.Andtherewillbeaheavyraintonight.Soifyougoout,besuretotakearaincoat,notanumbrella.Becausewhenitrains,therewillbestrongwind.Alltherainwaterhascausedthewaterintheriverstorise.Wemustpayattention.Wemayhaveafloodtomorrowmorning.Thewestofourtownislower.Itwillbeindanger.Peoplelivingthereshouldmovetoahighplacewithalltheirvaluablethings,suchasthethirdfloororfourthfloorofabuilding.Wemustcareaboutoursafety.听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16．Whatisthenewsabout?A．Atrafficaccident. B．Thebadweather. C．Aschoolbus.17．Whathappenedtotheschoolbus?A．Itcaughtfire. B．Itdidn’twork. C．Atruckhitit.18．Whogotbadlyhurt?A．15girlsfromMaryGirls’School.B．Thebusdriverand15students.C．Thetruckdriverand15students.19．Whatdidthepolicetelldriverstodo?A．Tobecarefulaboutthestudents.B．Todrivefastontheroad.C．Todrivemorecarefully.20．WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Theweatherwillbebadforsomedays.B．Thetruckdriverdrankandcausedtheaccident.C．Youcangetmoreinformationfrom11o’clocknews.【答案】16．A17．C18．C19．C20．B【原文】

Hereisthenineo’clocknews.AterribletrafficaccidenthappenedonHighway312atseventhismorning.Atruckhitthebackofaschoolbusand15studentsgotseriouslyhurt.Thetruckdriver’sarmswerealsobroken.Thepolicehelpedtotakethemtohospitalatonce.Luckily,nobodydied.AllthestudentswerefromMaryGirls’School.

Itissaidthatbadweathercausedtheaccident.Thepoliceadviseddriverstobemorecarefulontheroadbecausetheweatherwon’tbegoodsoon.

Ourreporterswillkeepaneyeonthisaccident.Andyouwillgetmoreinformationintwohours’time.

Thanksforlistening.二、完形填空请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Aroundourhouse,wemakesureasmalllawn(草坪)spaceremainsgreenbywateringregularly(定期地).Iliveinanareawithaverylargegarden.Therearemanyfruittrees21herealongwithmanyplantsandlotsofgrass.Thatleadstotheflyingbeauties—thebirdsvisitingthespaceregularly.Atfirstsight,thegardenappears(似乎)very22,butinfact,manybirdsliveinitorvisititquiteoften,singinghappily.Somepeoplekeepbirdsincagestolistentotheirsongs,butIsayitisfarbetterforthebirdstolive23.EverymorningIamwokenupbythewonderful24ofamagpie-robin(鹊鸲).ThesoundissosweetandIlieinbedlisteningtothesongs25thebirdfliesaway.Smallplantsandbushesprovidegood26forinsectsandverysmallbirds,whilelargertreeswillattract(吸引)visitsfrommorebirds.Theycometosing,restabitorlookforfood.Soitisalwaysa27toseethem.Ijustsitquietlyandwatchthemgoabouttheirbusiness.It’seasytoattractbirdstoyour28nomatterhowsmallandcloseitistoacity.Ihaveseenthespotted-dove,pigeonandevenotherlittlebirdsthataretoounusualformeto29.Theysing,danceand30theirbeautifulcolours.Itisquiteatreat.Ontheotherhand,thoselittlesparrowsaresonaughtythattheycomeintothehousetostealfood.21．A．shaking B．moving C．growing D．changing22．A．strange B．quiet C．tidy D．colourful23．A．bravely B．freely C．poorly D．alone24．A．songs B．shouts C．actions D．dances25．A．because B．when C．until D．since26．A．memory B．view C．care D．cover27．A．surprise B．shame C．pleasure D．problem28．A．garden B．office C．truck D．building29．A．greet B．name C．fight D．count30．A．check B．paint C．accept D．show【答案】21．C22．B23．B24．A25．C26．D27．C28．A29．B30．D【解析】本文讲述了作者自家花园因绿植吸引众多鸟儿，认为鸟儿应自由生活，表达对它们的喜爱。21．句意：这里和许多植物、大片草地一起，有很多果树正在生长。shaking摇晃，震动；moving移动；growing生长；changing改变。根据前文“Iliveinanareawithaverylargegarden”可知这里描述的是花园里的景象，果树应该是处于生长的状态。growing表示“生长”，符合语境。故选C。22．句意：乍一看，这个花园似乎非常安静，但实际上，很多鸟儿住在里面或者经常来这里欢快地唱歌。strange奇怪的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的；colourful多彩的。根据“but”表转折可知，后面提到有很多鸟儿欢快唱歌，所以前面应是看起来很安静，quiet符合语境。故选B。23．句意：有些人把鸟关在笼子里听它们唱歌，但我说鸟儿自由自在地生活要好得多。bravely勇敢地；freely自由地；poorly贫穷地、糟糕地；alone独自地。根据“Somepeoplekeepbirdsincagestolistentotheirsongs”以及“but”可知，作者不认同把鸟关在笼子里，认为鸟应该自由地生活。freely表示“自由地”，符合语境。故选B。24句意：每天早上我都会被一只鹊鸲美妙的歌声唤醒。songs歌曲、歌声；shouts呼喊、大叫；actions行动；dances舞蹈。根据后文“Thesoundissosweet”可知，这里描述的是鹊鸲的歌声把作者唤醒。故选A。25．句意：这声音如此悦耳，我躺在床上听着歌声，直到鸟儿飞走。because因为；when当……时候；until直到；since自从、因为。结合语境，作者躺在床上听着歌声，这种状态应该是持续到鸟飞走，until符合语境。故选C。26．句意：小植物和灌木丛为昆虫和非常小的鸟儿提供了良好的掩护，而较大的树木会吸引更多的鸟儿前来。memory记忆；view观点、景色；care关心、照顾；cover遮盖物、掩护。根据常识，小植物和灌木丛能为小动物提供隐蔽的地方，也就是起到“掩护”的作用。故选D。27．句意：所以看到它们总是一件令人愉快的事。surprise惊喜；shame羞耻、遗憾；pleasure愉快、乐事；problem问题。根据“Theycometosing,restabitorlookforfood”以及“Ijustsitquietlyandwatchthemgoabouttheirbusiness”可知，作者很享受看鸟儿活动，看到它们是一件愉快的事。故选C。28．句意：无论你的花园多么小，离城市多么近，都很容易吸引鸟儿到你的花园来。garden花园；office办公室；truck卡车；building建筑物。根据文章开头“Iliveinanareawithaverylargegarden”以及围绕花园里吸引鸟儿的情况可知，这里说的是很容易吸引鸟儿到你的花园里。故选A。29．句意：我见过斑鸠、鸽子，甚至还有其他一些我都叫不出名字的小鸟。greet问候；name命名、叫出……的名字；fight打架；count数数。根据“evenotherlittlebirdsthataretoounusualforme”可知，对于这些不常见的小鸟，作者应该是叫不出它们的名字。故选B。30．句意：它们唱歌、跳舞，展示它们美丽的颜色。check检查；paint绘画；accept接受；show展示。根据“Theysing,dance”可知鸟儿通过唱歌、跳舞等行为展示它们美丽的颜色，show符合语境。故选D。三、阅读理解：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATeenagersareknownforbeingfullofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.Bananaleavesusuallygobadintwoorthreedays.TenithHadith,ateenagerfromIndia,usedUVtomaketheleavesstayfreshforayear.Teniththinksthatonedaytheleaveswillbeusedformakingplates,cupsandotherthings.AmericanteenagerDavidCohendesignedarobotwhichwasinspired(启发)bythemovementofanearthworm(蚯蚓).Itisabletogointoreallysmallplaceswherehumansordogscan’tgo.It’llbeusedtofindpeopleafterdisasterssuchasfiresandearthquakes.RemyaJose,a14-year-oldgirlfromIndia,foundittiringandboringtohandwashclothesinthenearbyriver.Shereusedsomebicyclepartstocreateawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandhelpspeoplekeepfitatthesametime.KennethShinozuku,a15-year-oldboyfromNewYork,noticedthathisgrandfatherwhogotAlzheimer’sdisease(老年痴呆)wouldoftenleavehomeandgetlost.Soheinventedthewearablesensors(感应器)tohelppeoplefindtheirfamilymemberslikehisgrandfather.31．Whatdoweknowabouttherobot?A．It’llbewidelyusedindailylife.B．IthasmadeDavidCohenaworldfamousname.C．It’lltaketheplaceofdogsinsavingpeople.D．It’spartlytheresultoflearningfromnature.32．Whoseinventioncanbeusedtodoexercise?A．TenithHadith’s. B．DavidCohen’s. C．RemyaJose’s. D．KennethShinozuku’s.33．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthistext?A．Teenscanalsomakeadifference. B．Thebestwaytotestaninventionistouseit.C．Notallinventionsaremadeonpurpose. D．Teensshouldpayattentiontotheirstudies.【答案】31．D32．C33．A【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了四位来自不同国家的青少年的发明，这些发明分别解决了不同问题，可能会改变世界，展现了青少年的创新能力。31．细节理解题。根据“AmericanteenagerDavidCohendesignedarobotwhichwasinspiredbythemovementofanearthworm.”可知，这款机器人的设计部分源于对自然（蚯蚓运动）的借鉴。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据“RemyaJose,a14-year-oldgirlfromIndia...Shereusedsomebicyclepartstocreateawashingmachinethatsavestime,energyandhelpspeoplekeepfitatthesametime.”可知，RemyaJose的发明能帮助人们健身锻炼。故选C。33．推理判断题。根据“Teenagersareknownforbeingfullofnewideas.Let’shavealookattheseteenageinventionsthatmightchangetheworld.”及全文介绍的四位青少年的发明可知，青少年也能通过发明创造产生影响。故选A。

BDoyoufindthatyoulearnthingsfasterthanyourparentssometimes?Congratulations,youcouldberight!ScientistsatBrownUniversity,US,foundthatschool-agedchildrenlearnnewknowledgeandskillsfasterthangrown-ups.Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains.Itreducesbrainnoisesothatwecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.Italsomakesnewknowledgestaylongerinourheads.Thescientistsscanned(扫描)thebrainsofchildren(8-11yearsold)andadults(18-35yearsold)before,during,andafterdoingalearningtask.Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamountofGABArisesquickly.Butthere’slittlechangeinadults’brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthanadults.Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingfromridingabiketoplayinganinstrumentandlearningtimestables(乘法表)intheirchildhood.ItcouldalsobeusedtohelpadultslearnfasterbyincreasingtheamountofGABAintheirbrains.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto(指的是)?A．Thescientist. B．GABA． C．Learningtask. D．Learnthingsfaster.35．Whydochildrenlearnfasterthanadults?A．ThereissomeGABAinchildren’sbrains.B．ThereismoreGABAinchildren’sbrainsthaninadults’.C．Teachersandparentsencouragechildrentolearnmore.D．GABAinchildren’sbrainsgrowsinamountquickly.36．Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A．Parentscouldhelpchildrenlearnmore.B．Adultscouldlearnasmuchaspossible.C．Teachersshouldteachadultsmorethantheycould.D．Teachersshouldteachchildrenaccordingtotheirlevel.37．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．School-agedchildrenlearnnewknowledgeslowerB．Grown-upslearnnewknowledgeslowerC．ThereasonswhychildrenlearnnewthingsfasterD．Thereasonswhyadultslearnnewthingsfaster【答案】34．B35．D36．A37．C【解析】本文主要介绍了一项科学研究，该研究发现了一种名为GABA的化学物质，解释了为什么学龄儿童比成年人学习新知识和技能更快。34．细节理解题。根据“Thishassomethingtodowithachemical(化学物质)calledGABAinourbrains.Itreducesbrainnoisesothatwecanlearnthingsmoreeasily.”可知，代词it指代的是前一句中提到的名词短语“achemical(化学物质)calledGABA”。故选B。35．细节理解题。根据“Itturnedoutthatwhenchildrenlearnnewthings,theamountofGABArisesquickly.Butthere’slittlechangeinadults’brains.Thistellsuswhychildrenarebetterlearnersthanadults.”可知，儿童学习新事物时，他们大脑中GABA的含量会迅速增加，而成年人大脑中变化很小，这就是儿童学习更快的原因。故选D。36．推理判断题。根据“Thefinding,thescientistssaid,shouldencourageteachersandparentstoletchildrenlearnanythingfromridingabiketoplayinganinstrumentandlearningtimestables(乘法表)intheirchildhood.”可知，研究结果表明，老师和家长应该鼓励孩子在童年时期学习任何东西，这意味着家长可以帮助孩子学到更多。故选A。37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕一项科学发现展开，旨在解释儿童比成人学习速度更快的原因，即他们大脑中GABA化学物质的快速增加。因此，最合适的标题是“孩子学新东西更快的原因”。故选C。CItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadcometothetop.Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrescentIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetorunaway.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrescentIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredthesea.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain,“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wewentthroughit,andwewereontheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Aswewereahundredmetresunderthewater,wecouldstillseequitewell.CaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”thereweregiantseaweed(水藻),andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallbushesgrewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Threehourslater,welaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butverysleepy.Weallsleptandwhenwewokeup,weexploredfurther.(AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)38．WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A．It’sakindoffishinthesea. B．It’sakindofshipunderthesea.C．It’sakindofplaneinthesky. D．It’sakindofseaweedinthesea.39．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Wewentthroughadoortothebottomofthesea.b.Wereachedtheunderseaforests.c.CaptainNemoinvitedmetoexploretheforests.d.CaptainNemogotreadyforthetrip.e.Wesawcolorfulseashellsandcrossedagrassyarea.A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e40．HowdidIfeelwhenvisitingtheforest?A．Sleepy. B．Hungry. C．Amazed. D．Proud.41．Whatwillthestoryprobablycontinuetotalkabout?A．Whentheyreturnedtotheirship. B．Whytheyfeltsosleepy.C．Whattheydreamedaboutwhilesleeping. D．Howtheytravelleddeeper.【答案】38．B39．C40．C41．D【解析】本文主要讲述了“我”和尼摩船长等人在海底森林探险的过程及经历。38．推理判断题。根据“Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadcometothetop.”并结合《海底两万里》背景可推知Nautilus是一艘海底的船。故选B。39．细节理解题。根据“ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrescentIsland.”可知，最开始是船长邀请我和我的朋友们和他一起去Crescent岛的森林里打猎；根据“Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.”可知，然后船长做好了准备；根据“Wewentthroughit,andwewereontheseafloor.”可知，接下来他们穿过一扇门到了海底；根据“Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.”可知，之后他们看到了彩色的贝壳并穿过一片长满草的区域；根据“Thiswastheforest.”可知最后到达了海底森林，正确顺序为c-d-a-e-b。故选C。40．推理判断题。根据“Itwasanamazingexperience.”可知，“我”的感受是惊奇的。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据“Weallsleptandwhenwewokeup,weexploredfurther.”可推知故事接下来可能会讲他们如何更深入地探索。故选D。DIfyougototheGulfofMexico(墨西哥湾),youcanseethereisabighole.ItiscalledChicxulubCrater(希克苏鲁伯陨石坑).Somepeoplebelieveitwasbecauseofahugeasteroid(小行星)hittingthisplace,andthehitmadedinosaursdieoutmillionsofyearsago.Thisideawasfirstsuggestedin1980.Later,scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitweretrue.ItshowedthattheasteroidcouldhittheEarthat40,000milesperhour,leadingtoabighole,agreattsunami(海啸),earthquakes,andthemelting(融化)oftonsofrock.ThehittookawaymillionsoflivesaroundtheChicxulubCrater.Theterriblestorydidn’tstopthere.Minuteslater,hotrockstartedtoraindown,andtherewasdeadlydirteverywhereontheground.Moreanimalswereburnttodeath.Afterseveralhours,asuper-hotwindknockeddownanythingthatwasstanding.Inafewweeks,theskywasfullofash.Daysbecamenights.Thiscoveredthesunlightformonthsorevenyears.Manyplantsdiedfirst.Thenlotsofanimalsdiedtoobecauseoffoodshortages,includingalmostalldinosaurs.Thisideasoundspossible,butthequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunknownscientifically.However,asscientistsdiscovermoredinosaurfossils,wemayknowthetruthoneday.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．TheideathatarockfromspacemadeabigholeontheEarth.B．Thethoughtthattheasteroidmadethedinosaursdieout.C．Thetruthisthatalldinosaursdiedoutmillionsofyearsago.D．ThefactthattheChicxulubCraterisintheGulfofMexico.43．Accordingtothescientists,whathappenedwhentheasteroidhittheEarth?A．AbigholeappearedinNorthAmerica.B．TheasteroidhittheEarthat40,000milespersecond.C．Thehitmadelotsofrocksmelt.D．MillionsofpeoplewerekilledinMexico.44．Whatwasthereasonforthedeathofalmostalldinosaursaccordingtotheidea?A．Foodshortage B．Nosunlight. C．Ashanddirt. D．Theasteroid’shit.45．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Thedirtafterthehitdidn’thurtanimalsontheground.B．Hourslater,animalsdiedbecauseofharmfulgases.C．Wewillsurelyknowthetruthfromthedinosaurfossils.D．Thereisn’tascientificreasonforthedinosaurs’die-off.【答案】42．B43．C44．A45．D【解析】本文主要介绍了一种关于恐龙灭绝的观点——小行星撞击地球说，详细描述了撞击发生后的可怕场景以及导致生物灭绝的连锁反应，并指出这一观点目前在科学上尚未得到最终证实。42．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Thisideawasfirstsuggestedin1980.Later,scientistsusedspecialtoolstofindoutwhatwouldhappenifitweretrue.”以及第一段“hugeasteroid(小行星)…madedinosaursdieout”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“Thisidea”，即第一段所述的“小行星导致恐龙灭绝”这一观点。故选B。43．细节理解题。根据第二段“ItshowedthattheasteroidcouldhittheEarth...,leadingto...,earthquakes,andthemelting(融化)oftonsofrock.”可知，科学家的模拟显示，撞击会导致成吨的岩石融化。故选C。44．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenlotsofanimalsdiedtoobecauseoffoodshortages,includingalmostalldinosaurs.”可知，根据这一观点，导致几乎所有恐龙死亡的直接原因是食物短缺。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据最后一段“butthequestionofhowdinosaursdiedoutremainsunknownscientifically”可知，关于恐龙如何灭绝的问题在科学上仍然未知，即目前还没有一个确定的科学解释。故选D。四、信息还原根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everybodyknowsthatthereareusuallyfourseasonsinayear.46?Asourplanetmovesaroundthesun,thelightfromthesunfallsontheearthfromdifferentdirections.Thishelpscreatetheseasons.Atdifferenttimesofyear,thereismoresunlightinsomeplacesandlesssunlightinothers.Moresunlightmeanslongerdaysandwarmerweather.47.Itgetscolderinautumnandwinterbecausethedaysareshorter,andwegetlesslightfromthesun.Theseasonsfallatdifferenttimesofyeararoundtheworld.Forexample,Chinaistothenorthoftheequator(赤道).Here,weexperiencesummerfromJunetoAugust.48.InAustralia,itissummerfromDecembertoFebruary,andAustralianshavetheirspringwhenwehaveourautumn.49.Thehottestandthecoldestpartsoftheworldusuallyhaveonlytwoseasons.Itisalwayshotinplacesclosetotheequator.Theseplacesarecalledthetropics(热带地区).Insteadofourfourseasons,manypartsofthetropicshavearainyseasonandadryseason.50.AroundtheNorthandSouthPoles,thereareonlytwoseasons,too:avery,verycoldwinterandasomewhatlesscoldsummer.A．ThisiswhywehavespringandsummerB．ThisisbecausespringandsummerarelongC．ButdoyouknowthecolorsofthefourseasonsD．PeoplewillneverexperiencewinterintheseareasE．ButdoyouknowhowthefourseasonsareformedF．NotallplacesintheworldhavefourseasonslikeoursG．Tothesouthoftheequator,June,JulyandAugustarewintermonths【答案】46．E47．A48．G49．F50．D【解析】本文主要介绍季节形成的原因以及南北半球季节的不同。46．根据下文“Asourplanetmovesaroundthesun,thelightfromthesunfallsontheearthfromdifferentdirections.Thishelpscreatetheseasons…”可知，此处解释季节形成的原因，选项E“但是你知道四季是怎么形成的吗”符合语境。故选E。47．根据上文“Atdifferenttimesofyear,thereismoresunlightinsomeplacesandlesssunlightinothers.Moresunlightmeanslongerdaysandwarmerweather.”并结合选项可知，有些地方阳光较多，更多的阳光意味着更长的白天和更温暖的天气，即指春天和夏天，选项A“这就是为什么我们有春天和夏天”符合语境。故选A。48．根据上文“Theseasonsfallatdifferenttimesofyeararoundtheworld.”并通读本段可知，此处介绍南北半球季节的不同，选项G“在赤道以南，六月、七月和八月是冬季”符合语境。故选G。49．根据下文“Thehottestandthecoldestpartsoftheworldusuallyhaveonlytwoseasons.”可知，有些地方只有两个季节，选项F“并不是世界上所有的地方都有像我们这样的四季”符合语境。故选F。50．根据上文“Thehottestandthecoldestpartsoftheworldusuallyhaveonlytwoseasons…Insteadofourfourseasons,manypartsofthetropicshavearainyseasonandadryseason.”并结合选项可知，这些地方的人不会经历冬天，选项D“在这些地区，人们永远不会经历冬天”符合语境。故选D。五、词汇运用（每小题1分，共13分）第一节根据所给的中文提示或者首字母提示，填写合适的词汇。51.ThethreecandidatesreceivedthesamemessagethismorningandonlyTina'sreply(回复)was(满意)tothecompany.【答案】satisfying/satisfactory【解析】句意：三位候选人今早收到相同信息，只有蒂娜的回复令公司满意。空格处需形容词作表语，描述“回复”的性质。“满意”的英文形容词常为satisfactory（符合要求的）或satisfying（令人满足的），此处皆可。52.OnSeptember16,2002,theEgyptian(政府)robotexploredintheGreatPyramidandthedoorwasopenforthefirsttimeinhistory.【答案】government's【解析】句意：句意：2002年9月16日，埃及政府的机器人探索了胡夫金字塔，历史上首次打开了墓门。空格处需名词“政府”的单数形式，作定语修饰“robot”，表示所属关系。53.Aswefalldeeperintosleep,stagetwobegins.Oureyesstopmovingandourbody(温度)drops.【答案】temperature【解析】句意：随着睡眠加深，第二阶段开始。眼睛停止转动，身体温度下降。空格处需名词“温度”，bodytemperature为固定搭配，意为“体温”。54.That'sbecausetheChineseknowthatelderlypeoplehave(知识)andexperiencethatyoungpeoplecanlearnfrom.【答案】knowledge【解析】句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。空格处需不可数名词“知识”，对应knowledge。55.Welostthecompetition.Ifelttsorry,butJennytriedtocomfortmebysaying,“Therewillbeanotherchance.”【答案】terribly【解析】句意：我们输了比赛。我感到非常难过，但珍妮安慰我说：“还有机会。”根据首字母t和语境，需副词修饰sorry，terribly表示“非常”，符合逻辑。56.PangZhongwangshowsusthatkeepingpcanhelpusgetthroughanydifficulty.Andhewonthe2025“TouchingChina"Award.【答案】positive【解析】句意：庞众望告诉我们，保持积极/坚持能帮助我们渡过任何困难。他获得了2025年“感动中国”奖项。根据首字母p和语境，positive（积极的）符合文意。57.Herlittlehandsarealmostf,soshelightsamatchtowarmherhands.Thegirlseesaroomfullofwarmththroughthelight.【答案】frozen【解析】句意：她的小手几乎冻僵了，于是她点燃火柴取暖。女孩透过火光看到一个充满温暖的房间。根据首字母f和《卖火柴的小女孩》故事背景，frozen（冻僵的）符合语境。58.Morethan8,000internationalrescuers(救援人员)aroundtheworldwenttohelp,itheBlueSkyRescueTeamfromChina.【答案】including【解析】句意：全球超过8000名国际救援人员前往救助，包括来自中国的蓝天救援队。空格处需介词表示“包含”，根据首字母i，including（包括）符合句意。第二节根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空。provide

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joinAreyoulookingforsomethingfunandwouldyouliketohelpotherswhenyouarefree?Then59ustobeavolunteer.We’reanon-profitorganization.Wehavevolunteerjobsforallages.Anyonefrom12-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventiescanbecomeavolunteer.Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedvolunteerstotakecareofchildrenwhiletheteachers60otherwork.Hospitalsneedvolunteersto61childrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingdoctors.“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfaces,Iamhappy,too,”saidCarolDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“I62playcomputergamesinmyfreetime,butnowIlikehelpingtheoldpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteerattheageof18.Ifeveryonecantryto63helpforothers,wewillhaveabetterworld.Calluson5584-7579orvisitourwebsite:.【答案】59．join60．arebusywith61．lookafter62．usedto63．provide【解析】本文主要介绍了志愿者工作的意义和参与方式，鼓励人们加入志愿者行列。59．句意：那么加入我们成为一名志愿者吧。根据“...ustobeavolunteer”可知，这是一个祈使句，应以动词原形开头，joinus表示“加入我们”。故填join。60．句意：学校需要志愿者在老师们忙于其他工作时照顾孩子。根据“Schoolsneedvolunteerstotakecareofchildrenwhiletheteachers...otherwork.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指老师们忙于其他工作时，需要志愿者们帮忙照顾孩子，arebusywith意为“忙于”。故填arebusywith。61．句意：医院需要志愿者在父母看医生时照顾孩子。根据“Hospitalsneedvolunteersto...childrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingdoctors.”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指照顾孩子，lookafter意为“照顾”。故填lookafter。62．句意：我过去空闲时常常玩电脑游戏，但现在我喜欢教老年人使用电脑。根据“butnowIlikehelpingtheoldpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers”可知，前半句说过去常在空闲时间玩电脑，usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”。故填usedto。63．句意：如果每个人都尽力为他人提供帮助，世界会更美好。provide