【英语】高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)技巧-阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高三英语阅读理解(时文广告)技巧阅读训练策略及练习题(含答案)(1)一、高中英语阅读理解时文广告类1．阅读理解

ConcertnightofChristianEhwald

GermanconductorChristianEhwald'sFridayconcertwillfeatureMozartandMendelssohn.Therepertoire(节目)willincludeMozart'sovertureto"DonGiovanni,"andMendelssohn's"ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64."TheconcertwillbegivenbytheShenzhenSymphonyOrchestra.ViolinistZhangLewillperform.

Time:8p.m.,July11

Tickets:50-200yuan

Reservations(预定):11185,8981-2344

Venue:ShenzhenGrandTheater,5018ShennanRoadEast,LuohuDistrict

Buses:7,10,23,24,30,33,62,63,302,311,352,353,377,378

Metro(地铁):DaJuYuanStation(GrandTheaterStation),ExitB

FreeSundayconcert

TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon.TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto"RussianandLudmilla,"Suppe'sovertureto"ThePoetandthePeasant,"andChineseviolinconcerto(协奏曲)"ButterflyLovers."

Time:3p.m.,July13

Venue:ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorDFengJiting'sviolinconcert

FengJitong,thefirstShenzhenviolinstudenttoenteraninternationalcompetition,willgiveaconcertattheShenzhenConcertHallthisSundaynightasawarm-upforhistourtoMoscowfortheDavidOistrakhInternationalViolinCompetitioninSeptember.Sunday'sprogramwillincludePaganini'sCaprices,worksofBach,MozartandSarasati's"GypsyAirs."

Time:8p.m.,July13

Tickets:20yuan

Venue:Theaterstudio,ShenzhenConcertHall,attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1,FutianDistrict

Metro:ShaoNianGongStation(Children'sPalaceStation),ExitCorD（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbeenjoyedfree?A.DonGiovanniB.ButterflyLoversC.GypsyAirsD.ViolinConcertoinEMinor,Op.64.（2）IfatouristarrivesatShenzhenat4:00p.m.,July13,whichofthefollowingcanheenjoy?A.DonGiovanniB.RussianandLudmillaC.ThePoetandthePeasantD.GypsyAirs（3）What'sthemainpurposeofthisadvertisement?A.toattractmoretouriststoShenzhen.B.toattractmorepeopletoattendtheconcerts.C.toinformpeopleofsomemusicalevents.D.topromiseahappyweekendifpeopleattendtheconcerts.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜。（1）考查细节理解。根据

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．”香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．可知《蝴蝶恋人》是免费的．故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据

FreeSundayconcert部分中的"TheHongKongChildren'sSymphonyOrchestrawillgiveafreeconcertSundayafternoon．TherepertoirewillincludeGlinka'sovertureto‘RussianandLudmilla’，Suppe'sovertureto‘ThePoetandthePeasant’，andChineseviolinconcerto（协奏曲）’ButterflyLovers’．Time：3p．m．，July13，Venue：ShenzhenConcertHall，attheintersectionofHongliRoadandFuzhongRoad1，FutianDistrict"香港儿童交响乐团将于星期日下午举行免费音乐会．剧目将包括格林卡的序曲《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》、Suppe的《诗人与农民》序曲、以及中国小提琴协奏曲《蝴蝶恋人》．时间：7月13日下午3点地点：深圳音乐厅，福田区红荔路与福中一路交叉口"可知如果游客在7月13日下午4：00到达深圳，他可以享受《俄罗斯和Ludmilla》。故选D。（3）考查写作意图。纵观全文以及根据题目"ConcertnightofChristianEhwald克里斯蒂安•埃瓦尔德音乐会之夜"可知本文主要是介绍了音乐之夜的几个音乐会的相关事宜，所以目的是为了给人们介绍音乐会。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和写作意图两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，归纳，从而选出正确答案。2．阅读理解StudentScholarships

5StrongScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:August20th

ScholarshipDescription:The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.Wehaveteameduptoformafoundationthat'sgoingtobedevotedtobuildinggroupsof5collegereadyscholarsandplacingthemonthecampusesofHistoricallyBlackCollegesandUniversities.

Contact:AndrewH.Ragland；770-873-6621

$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:October8th

ScholarshipDescription:The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetitionthatisopento7th—12thgradersandcollegestudentsandnon—traditionalstudents.Applicantsmustbejuniorsorseniorsoradultstudents.

Contact:AdrianMonk；650-319-8441

ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:July9th

ScholarshipDescription:OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.Studentsmustgoafteradegreeorcertificatefromanon-profitpublicortechnicalprofessionalinstitutionincludingcommunitycollege.

Contact:DanielWhite；505-883-6240

"SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship

ApplicationDeadline:September19th

ScholarshipDescription:ConserveWildlifeFoundationinviteshighschoolstudentfromacrossthestatetosubmitanoriginalsocialmediacampaignshowingwhywildlifeisimportanttoprotect.Thefunandeducationalcontestprovidesstudentswiththeopportunitytoshowtheirtalent,creativityandlovefornature.Thestudentsmaygetscholarshipsiftheyperformwell.

Contact：StephanieDalessio；609-984-6021（1）What'sthe$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipmainlybasedon?A.Certificate.B.Virtue.C.Protectingwildlife.D.Helpingblackstudents.（2）Whocanminoritynationalitystudentscallforhelpiftheywanttogetascholarship?A.StephanieDalessio.B.AdrianMonk.C.DanielWhiteD.AndrewH.Ragland.（3）WhichofthefollowingisintendedforNewMexicanstudents?A.5StrongScholarship.B.$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship.C.ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship.D."SpeciesOnTheEdge2.0"SocialScholarship.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个学生奖学金项目。（1）考查细节理解。根据$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarship部分中的“The$1,000CollegeJumpStartScholarshipisavirtue-basedcompetition”可知该奖学金的评选是建立在美德的基础上的。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据5StrongScholarship部分中的“The5StrongScholarshipFoundationisateamofexperiencededucatorsthathaveover30yearsofexperienceinhelpingminoritynationalitystudentsgetintocollege.”可知，该奖学金基金会的工作者在帮助少数民族学生上大学方面有30多年的经验。本段下面有该基金会的联系人：AndrewH.Ragland。因此，如果希望获得这项奖学金，少数民族学生可以向AndrewH.Ragland寻求帮助。故选D。（3）考查细节理解。根据ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship部分中的“OneormorescholarshipsareawardedeachyeartoNewMexicograduatinghighschoolseniorsandcontinuingcollegestudents.”可知，每年新墨西哥州的高中毕业并继续上大学的学生会得到一个或多个奖学金。因此，ACFAndrewPiechMemorialScholarship是针对新墨西哥州的学生。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息。并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。3．阅读理解

WashingtonStateisbestknownforitsbiggestcityofSeattle,butitisalsohometoastaggeringnumberofscenicdestinations.Belowarethefourmust-visitplacesinWashingtonStateasyouplanyournexttrip.

LakeChelan

LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.YoucanspendadaysippingandsightseeingatplaceslikeVinduLacWinery,KarmaVineyardsorMellisoniVineyards.Rideonaseaplanethattakesoffandlandsinthelakeitself,ortrywater-skiingduringthesummermonths.Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.

ColumbiaRiverGorge

SouthoftheRattlesnakeHills,andrightintheheartoftheColumbiaRiverPlateau,istheColumbiaRiverGorge.ThegorgecutsthroughtheCascadeMountainsformingtheboundarybetweenWashingtonandOregon,andyoucangetspectacularviewsofthegorgefromabove.TheMultnomahFallscascaderightintothegorgeatonepoint,onlyaddingtothebeautyofthisparticulardestination.

Spokane

AfterSeattle,SpokaneisthelargestcityinWashington,anditislocatedintheeasternportionofthestateclosetotheborderwithIdaho.InSpokane,youcanvisittheRiverfrontParkandstrollalongthebanksofthescenicSpokaneRiver.Someofthecity'stopattractionsincludetheJohnA.FinchArboretum,theNorthwestMuseuniofArtsandCultureandSpokaneFalls.Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.

NorthCascadesNationalPark

Theparkishometoalargeamountofwildlife,includinganimalslikegrizzlybears,graywolvesandlynx.HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.（1）WhichofthefollowingactivitiesdoesLakeChelanoffer?A.

Golfing.

B.

Hiking.

C.

Parachuting.

D.

Motorcycling.（2）Whichplaceappealstophotographersmost?A.RattlesnakeHills.B.KarmaVineyards.C.Mt.Shuksan.D.SpokaneFalls.（3）Whichtwoplacesarerecommendedtoenjoyalcoholicdrinks?A.NorthCascadesNationalPark&Spokane.B.LakeChelan&ColumbiaRiverGorge.C.Spokane&LakeChelan.D.LakeChelan&NorthCascadesNationalPark.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个西雅图的风景名胜，包括LakeChelan、ColumbiaRiverGorge、Spokane和NorthCascadesNationalPark。（1）考查细节理解。根据LakeChelan部分中的“Hikingpossibilitiesareabundant,andonHistoricMainStreetyoucandineonfarm-to-tablecuisinefromarangeofindependenteateries.”徒步旅行的可能性非常丰富，在历史上的主要街道上，你可以吃到农场到餐桌的美食从一系列独立的餐馆，可知，LakeChelan提供了徒步旅行活动。故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据NorthCascadesNationalPark部分中的“HikeordrivetoMountBaker,avolcanolocatedwithintheNorthCascades,togetanunparalleledviewofthenearbyMt.Shuksan,whichisdefinitelythemostphotographedinallofNorthAmerica.”徒步或驱车前往Baker山，一个位于北瀑布内的火山，以获得一个无与伦比的附近的Mt.Shuksan的景色，这绝对是在整个北美被拍照最多的山。可知，Mt.Shuksan最吸引摄影师。故选C。（3）考查细节理解。根据

LakeChelan部分中的“LakeChelanisahubforscenery,outdoorrecreationandwineLastinginthePacificNorthwest.”Chelan湖位于太平洋西北部，是风景、户外娱乐和葡萄酒的中心；以及

Spokane部分中的“Youmayalsowanttocheckoutsomeofthecity'spopulargolfcoursesortakeatastingtourthroughsomeoftheworld-famousbreweries.”你可能还想看看这个城市的一些受欢迎的高尔夫球场，或者去一些世界著名的啤酒厂来一场品鉴之旅，可知，Spokane和LakeChelan是推荐喝酒的好去处。故选C。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。4．阅读理解

TheBestWaytoSeeSingapore.SeeMoreforLess!

CitySightseeing

$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T

24hrsofUnlimitedTouring—9amto6pm

Duration:1Day(unlimitedrides)

Attractions:CivicDistrictOrchardRoad,BotanicGardens,LittleIndia,Chinatown&alongtheCity&Heritageroutes

ItiseasytoenjoySingaporewiththeCitySightseeingopen-toptouringsystemSpotaninterestingplaceorsight?Simplyhopoffandwalkaroundandyoucancontinuethetourlaterbyhoppingonthenextbus.WithIbusarrivingevery20minutes,theCitySightseeingsystemlinksyoutomajorsightsattractionsandhotels!

GuestsHelpline:6338-6877

DUCK

S33/A,S23/C,S2/T

Daily:9:30am—5:30pm

Duration:60minutes

RidetheoriginalDUCK!Hoponthisamphibious(两栖的)craftforasightseeingtourwhichcoversbothlandandsea!

Freebustransfer,mostpopulartour;1standoriginalDUCK;uniqueland&seaadventure

ForMoreInformation,call6338-6859

NightSafari(旅行)

S49/A,$33/C,FREEST

TourTime:6:00pm—10:00pm

Duration:4hoursobservethenightactivitiesofthe1,000overnoctumal(夜行的)animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|

Free&Easywith2-waybustransfer

ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826

Flyer

$53/A,$37/C,FREE/T

OpenHoursoursHow:Daily9:00am—9:00pm

Duration:30minutes

FeastyoureyesonSingapore'smagnificentcityscapefromaheightof165montheworld'slargestobservationwheel.Getyourcamerasreadyasyouexperiencea360-degreepanoramicviewofthecityandtheMannaBayarea.

Freebustransferfreerivertransfer

ForMoreInformation,call6338-3311

A—adult,C—children(3-12),T—toddler(2&below)（1）MrSmithisgoingtolakehiswife,his13-year-olddaughterandhis1-year-oldsontovisitSingaporeattheirownleisurelypace,heshouldgetatleast

ready.A.$89B.$99C.$91D.$101（2）IfDavidandhis9-year-oldsonarebothanimallovers,theyhadbetterdial

formoreinformationbeforetheirtour.A.6338-6877B.6338-6859C.6338-3311D.6338-6826【答案】（1）B（2）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了新加坡基础旅游景点的景观特色，旅游安排时间，收费，乘车联系电话等广告信息。（1）考查数字计算。根据文章第一部分的“CitySightseeing$33/A,S23/C,FREE/T”可知成人票价为$33，儿童票价为$23（12岁以下），学步孩子免费（2岁以下），MrSmith一家包括两个成人，一个13岁小孩，和一个1岁小孩，按照规定他们应付的钱是：$33+$33+$33=$99.故选B。（2）考查细节理解。根据文章第三部分中的“1,000overnoctumal（夜行的）animalsintheNightSafari–theworld'sfirstwildlifenightpark,foranadventureyou'llneverforget.|ForMoreInformation,call6338-6826”可知，如果是动物爱好者可以去参加NightSafari，联系电话是6338-6826。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和数字计算两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行推理，计算，从而选出正确答案。5．阅读理解

Youareamemberinafull-timeschoolcalled"life".Eachdayhereyouwillhavetheopportunitytolearnlessons.Youmaylikethelessonsorhatethem,butyouhavedesignedthemaspartofyourcurriculum.

Whyareyouhere?Whatisyourpurpose?Humanshavesoughttodiscoverthemeaningoflifeforaverylongtime.Whatweandourancestorshavetooverlookisthatthereisnooneanswer.Themeaningoflifeisdifferentforeveryindividual.

Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's.Asyouaretravelingyourlifepath,youwillbepresentedwithnumerouslessonsyouwillneedtolearninordertoachievethatpurpose.Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife.

Asyouaretravelingthroughyourlifetime,youmaymeetchallenginglessonsthatothersdon'thavetoface,whileothersspendyearsstrugglingwithchallengesthatyoudon'tneedtodealwith.Youmayneverknowwhyyouareblessedwithawonderfulmarriage,whileyourfriendssufferpainfuldivorces,justasyoucannotbesurewhyyoustrugglefinanciallywhileyourpeersenjoyabundance.Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn.

Thechallenge,therefore,istoarrangeyourselfwithyourownuniquepathbylearningindividuallessons.Thisisoneofthemostdifficultchallengesyouwillfaceinyourlifetime,assometimesyourpathwillbedifferentfromothers.Butdon'tcompareyourpathwiththatofpeoplearoundyouandfocusonthedifferencesbetweentheirlessonsandyours.Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth.

Oursenseoffairnessistheexpectationofequality.Lifeisnot,infact,fair,andyoumayindeedhaveamoredifficultlifepaththanothersaroundyou,deservedornot.Everyone'scircumstancesareunique,andeveryoneneedstohandlehisorherowncircumstancesdifferently.（1）Accordingtothepassage,howcanthemeaningofyourlifeberealized?A.

Gatheringdifferentopinionsfromothers

B.

Takingthedistinctpathfromothers.C.

Learningthelessonspresentedtoyou.

D.

Doingthedifferentthingsfromothers.（2）Fromthepassagewecanconclude

.A.

everyonehashisowntracktofollowB.

unexpectedthingsusuallyhappentothepeersC.

apainfuldivorcemustlieinfinancialproblemsD.

awealthymanmusthaveawonderfulmarriage（3）Inyourlifetime,thelessonsyouarefacedwith

.A.

arebeyondyourpower

B.

keepyoufromgrowthC.

limityourdevelopment

D.

helpyouwithyoursuccess（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Allthingsshouldbeequalandjusticetoeverybody.B.

Youshouldlearntodealwithspecificproblemsdifferentlyfromothers.C.

Onehastofixhismindonunfairnessofcircumstances.D.

Youcancomplainlifeisunfairwheneverpossible.（5）Lifeiscalledafull–timeschool,because

.A.

itisfullofalllessonstolearn

B.

youhaveplentyoftimetolearnlessonsC.

youmeetwithspecificlessonseveryday

D.

youcanlearnmanythingshelpfultoyou【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】短文大意：每个人的生活都不一样，所面临的人生难题也不一样。只有当我们学会了这些人生课题，我们才可以理解生活的意义，取得成功。（1）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Thelessonsyouarepresentedwitharespecifictoyou;learningtheselessonsisthekeytodiscoveringandachievingthemeaningofyourownlife."可知我们想要实现自己生活的意义，就要学会呈现在你面前的种种课题。故C项正确。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。故A项正确。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"Theonlythingyoucancountonisthatyouwillbepresentedwithallthelessonsthatyouspecificallyneedtolearn."可知当我们学会了所有这些教训，我们就能够理解生活的意义，我们就会取得成功，故D项正确。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句"Youneedtorememberthatyouwillonlyfacelessonsthatyoucanlearnandarespecifictoyourowngrowth."可知我们每个人所面临的人生道路上的教训都是不一样的，我们必须要学会处理这些与别人不一样的问题。故B项正确。（5）推理判断题。根据第三段第一句"Eachpersonhashisownpurposeanddistinctpath,uniqueandseparatefromanyoneelse's."可知每个人都有自己的生活目的，都有不同于他人的人生道路。在生活这所学校里，我们要学会处理这些不同的问题。故C项正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。6．阅读理解

TheGreatDepressionthatfollowedthestockmarketcrashof1929sawhundredsofthousandsofAmericansoutofwork.Intheyearsofgreatfearanddepression,alotofAmericancitizenslookeddesperatelytothefederalgovernmentforassistance.OfalltheprogramsdesignedbyPresidentRooseveltwhenhetookofficein1932,fewweremorecriticized-orhadmorelastingimpact-thantheWorkProjectsAdministration,betterknownastheWPA.

TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,wastodesignandadministerpublicworksprojectstohelprelieveunemployment.Themajorityoftheseprojectsinvolvedhistoricorartisticattempts.TheWPA'sWritersProject,forexample,wasresponsiblenotonlyforsuchpracticalworksasstateguidebooksbutalsoforthecollectionofhistoricallyvaluableoralhistories.Over2,900oftheserecordswerecollectedin24states.Theyprovideanirreplaceablefirsthandaccountofpeople'sdiets,customs,celebrations,andpoliticalandreligiousbeliefsatthetime.

TheartworkscreatedthroughtheFederalArtsProjectareoneoftheWPA'smostlastingachievements.Out-of-workpainters,bothfamousandunknown,createdpaintingsthatbeautifiedschools,libraries,andgovernmentbuildings,WPAphotographerstraveledacrossthecountryrecordingthehardshipsoflifeonsmallruralfarms.WhentheUnitedStatesenteredWorldWarⅡin1941,WPAartistswereenlistedtoproduceposterssupportingthewareffort.ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday.（1）WhendidtheWorkProjectsAdministrationbegintowork?A.

In1929.

B.

In1932.

C.

In1935.

D.

In1943.（2）WhatcanbeinferredabouttheWPA?A.

Itwasmadeupofseveralcomponents.B.

ItwasPresidentRoosevelt'sfavoriteproject.C.

ItplayedanimportantroleduringWorldWarⅡ.D.

Ittrainedartistsbeforesendingthemouttowork.（3）Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthistext?A.

Byexamples.

B.

Bycomparison.C.

Throughatruestory.

D.

Throughapersuasiveargument.（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.

PresidentRooseveltdesignedtheWPAB.

TheWPAhelpedrelieveunemployment.C.

WPAartistspaintedpicturesinschoolsandlibraries.D.

TheWPAproducedmanyvaluableandlastingworks.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，大萧条时期美国总统罗斯福实施新政时建立的一个政府机构-公共事业振兴署,以助解决当时大规模的失业问题。此结构的建立取得了显著的成果,极大改善了当时的社会状况。（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"TheintentionoftheWPA,whichfunctionedfrom1935to1943,"从1935到1943年这项机构一直在起作用，可知,它是在1935开始实施的。故选C。（2）考查推理判断。文中没有提到WPA是否是罗斯福最爱的政策,所以排除B项；文中只提到二战时WPA的画家被派去军队画海报,没有提到是否起重大重用,故排除C项；文中只提到事业的画家创作美化美国的的作品,没有提到给他们做培训,故排除D项。故选A。（3）考查推理判断。第二段讲述了WPA'sWritersProject的相关情况,第三段讲述了FederalArtsProject的相关情况,所以推测处文章用列举事实的方式来写的。故选A。（4）考查主旨大意。根据最后一段中的"ManyWPAartworks,includinghundredsofsmalldrawingspicturingscenesofeverydaylife,stillexisttoday."很多WPA时期的艺术作品,包括成千上万的展示日常生活的画作,至今保存完好，可知本文主要写WPA时期的影响深渊的作品。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇政治经济类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。7．阅读理解

Ifspendingisameasureofwhatmatters,thenthepeopleofthedevelopingworldplaceahighvalueonbrains.Whileprivatespendingoneducationhasnotchangedmuchintherichworldinthepasttenyears,inChinaandIndiaithasmorethandoubled.Sincebrainpoweristheprimarygeneratorofprogress,thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld.Butnoteverybodyisdelighted.Becauseprivateeducationincreasesinequality,somegovernmentsaretryingtostopitsadvance.That'swrong:theyshouldwelcomeit,andspreaditsbenefitsmorewidely.

①Educationusedtobeprovidedbyreligiousinstitutionsorentrepreneurs.Butwhengovernments,startinginPrussiainthe18thcentury,gotintothebusinessofnation-building,theyrealizedtheycoulduseeducationtoshapeyoungminds.Asstatesystemsgrew,privateschoolingwaslefttotheeliteandthepious(虔诚的).Nowitisenjoyingpopularityagain,forseveralreasons.Incomesarerising,especiallyamongthebetteroff,atthesametimeasbirthratesarefalling.InChinatheformerone-childpolicymeansthatsixpeople—twoparentsandfourgrandparents—canpourmoneyintoeducatingasinglechild.

②Alloverthedevelopingworld,peoplewantmoreorbettereducationthangovernmentsprovide.Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking.Evenwherethestatedoesprettywell,asinEastAsia,richerpeoplestillwantbetterschoolingfortheirchildrenthanthemassesget.Thus,Vietnam,whichhasanoutstandingstate-schoolsystemforapoorcountry,measuredbyitsperformanceintheOECD'sPISAtest,alsohasthefastest-growingprivateeducation.

③Inmostways,thisisanexcellentthing,becausetheworldisgettingmoreandbetterschooling.

Inrichcountries,oncethebackgroundandabilityofthechildrenwhoattendprivateschoolsaretakenintoaccount,theirexamsresultsareaboutthesameasthoseinthestateeducation.Butindevelopingcountriesprivateschoolsarebetter—andmuchmoreefficient.AstudyofeightIndianstatesfoundthat,intermsoflearningoutcomesperrupee,privateschoolswerebetween1.5timesand29timesmorecost-effectivethanstateschools.

④Theytendtosortchildrenbyincome,herdingricheronestowardsbetterschoolsthatwillenhancetheiralreadysuperiorlifechances.Thatisonereasonwhymanygovernmentsaretroubledbytheirrise.

Governmentsarerighttoworryaboutprivateeducation'scontributiontoinequality,buttheyarewrongtodiscourageitsgrowth.Governmentsshouldinsteadfocusonimprovingthepubliceducationbymimicking(模仿)theprivateeducation'svirtues.Freedomfromindependentmanagementisattherootofitssuperiorperformanceandgreaterefficiency.Governmentsshouldthereforedotheirbesttogiveschoolprincipalsmorefreedomtoinnovateandtofireunderperformingteachers.

Tospreadthebenefitofprivateschoolsmorewidely,governmentsshouldworkwiththem,payingforeducationthroughvouchers(代金券)whichchildrencanspendinprivateschools.Andvouchersshouldbelimitedtostudentsinnon-selectiveschoolsthatdonotchargetop-upfees;otherwisegovernmentswillfindthemselveshelpingthebetteroffandincreasinginequality.

Theworldfacesplentyofproblems.Governmentsshouldstopbehavingasthoughprivateeducationwereoneofthem.Itwill,rather,increasethechancesoffindingsolutions.（1）Whatdoweknowaboutprivateeducation?A.

Moredevelopedcountriesenjoyit.B.

Itattractsmoreandmoreinvestment.C.

Publiceducationwillreplaceitinthefuture.D.

Ithashelpedgovernmentstoremoveinequality.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"takinguptheslack"inParagraph3probablymean?A.

Fillingthegap.

B.

Settingtheplace.

C.

Breakingthebalance.

D.

Avoidingtherisk.（3）WhyhasprivateeducationbeendevelopingrapidlyinVietnam?A.

ThepopulationinVietnamisshrinkingdramatically.B.

Itsstateeducationisworsethanotherdevelopingcountries.C.

Somepeoplewantbettereducationfortheirchildrenthanothers.D.

Thegovernmentintendsprivateeducationtoshapeyoungminds.（4）Thesentence"Butprivateschoolsalsoincreaseinequality."canbeputin

.A.

①

B.

②

C.

③

D.

④（5）Whatdoestheauthoradvisegovernmentstodo?A.

Trainschoolprincipals.

B.

Sellvoucherstochildren.C.

learnfromprivateeducation.

D.

Fireunderperformingteachers.（6）What'stheauthor'sopinionaboutprivateeducation?A.

Privateeducationshouldbebasedonstateeducation.B.

Privateeducationshouldbetargetedatwell-offfamilies.C.

Governmentsshouldpreventthespreadofprivateeducation.D.

Governmentsshouldcelebratethepopularityofprivateeducation.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C（6）D【解析】【分析】本文主要论述私人教育在发达国家不重视，但是发展中国家大受欢迎，有些人对私人教育的发展不高兴，他们认为私人教育加剧了不公平性，有些政府甚至阻止其发展，针对这个现象，作者提出了看法：这种做法是错误的。人们应该欢迎私人教育，并广泛地传播它的好处。（1）细节理解题。文中原文"thisburstofenthusiasmforinvestinginprivateeducationisexcellentnewsfortheworld."因此答案选择B。私人教育吸引了越来越多的投资。但是私立教育加剧了不平等，因此D选项错误。私人教育与公立教育并存，所以答案C错误。更多的发展中国家出现了正在受益，所以A也错误。故选B。（2）词义猜测题。对划线单词进行三句读,"Wherecitiesaregrowingatunmanageablespeed,theprivateeducationistakinguptheslack.InIndiatheprivateeducationnoweducatesnearlyhalfofallchildren,inPakistanmorethanathird,andinbothcountriesthestateeducationisshrinking."印度私人教育现在教育了将近一半的儿童，在巴基斯坦超过三分之一。公立教育萎缩