西安培华学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：请根据所听对话或短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。听力材料播放两遍，间隔10秒。1.对话：M:Ican'tfindmyEnglishtextbook.Didyouseeit?W:Maybeyouleftitinthelibrary.Isawonethereyesterday.Q:Wheremighttheman'stextbookbe?A.IntheclassroomB.InthelibraryC.Inthedormitory2.短文：Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Wewenthikingandpickedapples.Theweatherwasperfect.Q:Whatdidthespeakerdolastweekend?A.WentshoppingB.WenthikingC.Wentswimming3.对话：W:Howwasyourexam?M:Itwastough,butIthinkIpassed.Thelisteningpartwaseasy.Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheexam?A.ItwaseasyB.ItwasdifficultC.Hefailedit4.短文：Theuniversitylibraryisopenfrom8a.m.to10p.m.onweekdays.Onweekends,itclosesat6p.m.Q:Whenisthelibraryopenonweekends?A.8a.m.to6p.m.B.8a.m.to10p.m.C.6a.m.to10p.m.5.对话：W:Areyoucomingtothepartytonight?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetofinishmyessayfirst.Q:Whycan'tthemangototheparty?A.HeissickB.HehashomeworkC.Heisbusyworking6.短文：Englishisspokenworldwide.It'simportantforbusinessandtravel.Manypeoplelearnitasasecondlanguage.Q:WhyisEnglishimportant?A.ForonlybusinessB.ForbusinessandtravelC.Foronlytravel7.对话：M:Canyouhelpmewithmypronunciation?W:Sure,let'spracticesomewords."Book"and"look"soundsimilar.Q:Whataretheypracticing?A.GrammarB.PronunciationC.Vocabulary8.短文：Thecampuscafeteriaoffersvariousmeals.Breakfastisfrom7to9a.m.,lunchfrom11a.m.to2p.m.,anddinnerfrom5to7p.m.Q:Whenislunchserved?A.7to9a.m.B.11a.m.to2p.m.C.5to7p.m.9.对话：W:DidyoujointheEnglishclub?M:Yes,wemeeteveryFridaytodiscussbooksandmovies.Q:HowoftendoestheEnglishclubmeet?A.EverydayB.EveryFridayC.Everyweekend10.短文：Learninganewlanguagetakestime.Practiceeverydayanddon'tbeafraidtomakemistakes.Q:Whatadviceisgivenforlearningalanguage?A.PracticedailyB.AvoidmistakesC.Studyonlyonweekends二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白。1.She_____tothecinemalastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ityesterday.A.finishB.finishedC.willfinishD.amfinishing3.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.is4.They_____Englishforfiveyears.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.arelearning5.Theteacheraskedus_____quietly.A.totalkB.talkingC.talkD.totalk6.Idon'tknowwhere_____mykeys.A.isB.areC.wasD.were7.Thisisthebook_____Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what8.Heis_____thanhisbrother.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest9.Wemustfinishtheproject_____Friday.A.byB.onC.atD.in10.She_____aletterwhenIcalledher.A.writesB.wroteC.waswritingD.iswriting11.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk.A.Whataniceweather!B.Howniceweather!C.Whatniceweather!D.Hownicetheweatheris!12.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for13.Heisnotonlyagoodstudent_____atalentedmusician.A.butalsoB.andC.orD.nor14.Themoviewas_____thatIfellasleep.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.tobore15.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would16.Thetrain_____at9p.m.everyday.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.isarriving17.Sheisthegirl_____helpedmeyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what18.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_____cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.canD.must19.Heisbusy_____hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.does20.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白。短文内容：Lastsummer,IdecidedtoimprovemyEnglishbytravelingtoEngland.IstayedwithahostfamilyinLondon.Everymorning,IattendedanEnglishclassatalocalschool.Theteacherswereverypatient,andIlearnedmanynewwords.Intheafternoons,Iexploredthecity.IvisitedfamousplaceslikeBigBenandtheLondonEye.Ialsomadefriendswithotherstudentsfromdifferentcountries.WepracticedEnglishtogetherbytalkingaboutourcultures.Atfirst,Iwasshy,butsoonIbecamemoreconfident.Bytheendofthetrip,myEnglishhadimprovedalot.ItwasawonderfulexperiencethatIwillneverforget.1.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.improves2.A.stayedB.stayC.stayingD.stays3.A.attendB.attendedC.attendingD.attends4.A.patientB.patientsC.patientlyD.patience5.A.exploredB.exploreC.exploringD.explores6.A.famousB.fameC.famouslyD.fame7.A.madeB.makeC.makingD.makes8.A.practicedB.practiceC.practicingD.practices9.A.shyB.shynessC.shylyD.shy10.A.improvedB.improveC.improvingD.improves四、阅读理解（4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。短文1：TechnologyhaschangedthewaywelearnEnglish.Manystudentsnowuseappsandwebsitestopractice.Forexample,Duolingoofferslessonsonvocabularyandgrammar.YouTubehasvideoswithnativespeakers.Onlinetutorsprovideone-on-onepractice.Thesetoolsmakelearningconvenientandfun.However,somepeopleworrythattoomuchscreentimeisbadforhealth.It'simportanttobalancetechnologywithtraditionalmethodslikereadingbooksandtalkingtopeople.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofEnglishlearningB.HowtechnologyhelpslearnEnglishC.ThedisadvantagesoftechnologyD.Traditionallearningmethods2.WhatismentionedasatoolforlearningEnglish?A.BooksonlyB.AppsandwebsitesC.OnlytutorsD.Notools3.Whatisaconcernabouttechnology?A.ItistooexpensiveB.ItcausestoomuchscreentimeC.ItisnotfunD.Itisnotconvenient4.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestforbalance?A.UseonlytechnologyB.AvoidtechnologyC.CombinewithtraditionalmethodsD.Useonlybooks5.Whoarenativespeakersmentionedinthepassage?A.TeachersonlyB.PeoplewhospeakEnglishfluentlyC.StudentsonlyD.Tutorsonly短文2：ReadingEnglishbooksisagreatwaytoimprovelanguageskills.Startwithsimplestoriesorchildren'sbooks.Asyougetbetter,trynovelsornewspapers.Focusonunderstandingthemainideasfirst.Don'tworryabouteveryword.Useadictionaryfordifficultwords.Readingregularlyhelpsbuildvocabularyandimprovegrammar.Italsoexposesyoutodifferentwritingstyles.Trytoreadforatleast30minuteseveryday.1.WhatisthebestwaytostartreadingEnglishbooks?A.WithnovelsB.WithnewspapersC.WithsimplestoriesD.Withdictionaries2.Whatshouldyoufocusonfirstwhenreading?A.EverywordB.ThemainideasC.GrammarrulesD.Vocabularylists3.Howlongshouldyoureadeveryday?A.10minutesB.20minutesC.30minutesD.60minutes4.Whatdoesreadinghelpbuild?A.OnlyvocabularyB.OnlygrammarC.VocabularyandgrammarD.Writingskillsonly5.Whatisatipfordifficultwords?A.IgnorethemB.UseadictionaryC.AskafriendD.Skipthepassage短文3：TravelingtoanEnglish-speakingcountrycanboostyourlanguageskills.Immersionhelpsyoupracticedaily.Forexample,orderingfoodoraskingfordirectionsforcesyoutospeak.Youalsolearnslangandculturalexpressions.However,itcanbeexpensiveandstressful.Preparebylearningbasicphrasesbeforeyougo.Beopentomakingmistakes;localsareusuallyhelpful.1.WhatisabenefitoftravelingtoanEnglish-speakingcountry?A.ItischeapB.ItprovidesimmersionC.Itisstress-freeD.Itrequiresnopreparation2.Whatdoesimmersionhelpwith?A.OnlywritingB.OnlyreadingC.DailypracticeD.Grammarrules3.Whatisachallengeoftraveling?A.ItiseasyB.ItisexpensiveC.ItisboringD.Itrequiresnomoney4.Whatshouldyoudobeforetraveling?A.LearnbasicphrasesB.PackonlyclothesC.BuyadictionaryD.Avoidlocals5.Howshouldyouhandlemistakes?A.BeafraidB.BeopentothemC.AvoidspeakingD.Onlypracticealone短文4：WritinginEnglishisessentialforcommunication.Startwithshortsentences.Keepajournaltopracticedailytopics.Usecorrectpunctuationandspelling.Readyourwritingaloudtocheckforerrors.Getfeedbackfromteachersorfriends.Focusonclarityandorganization.Overtime,yourwritingwillimprove.Trydifferentstyleslikeessaysoremails.1.WhatisimportantforwritinginEn