上海建桥学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：听录音，选择正确答案。录音播放两次，每次间隔5秒。1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitafriend.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabusstop.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthetickets?A.20dollars.B.30dollars.C.40dollars.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherhomework.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Callherfriend.B.Sendanemail.C.Waitforawhile.7.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.5.B.10.C.15.8.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.9.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Abook.B.Apen.C.Anotebook.10.Whenwillthemanfinishhisproject?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填空。1.She_____toschooleverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.going2.IfI_____moretime,Iwouldtraveltheworld.A.haveB.hadC.willhave3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.what4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.was5.Heisnotinterestedin_____sports.A.playB.playingC.played6.Theteacheraskedus_____quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beC.being7.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.will8.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.where9.She_____herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.losesC.haslost10.Themeetingwas_____becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelB.canceledC.canceling11.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.of12.I_____myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalledme.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedone13.Thechildrenenjoy_____gamesinthepark.A.playB.playingC.toplay14.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wereC.was15.Thisisthehouse_____mygrandfatherbuilt.A.whichB.whoC.where16.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears,andshe_____speakitwellnow.A.canB.couldC.will17.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfell_____.A.asleepB.sleepC.sleeping18.Ineedtofinishthisreport_____Friday.A.byB.inC.on19.Hesuggested_____amovietonight.A.watchB.watchingC.towatch20.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.building三、阅读理解（4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：阅读短文，选择正确答案。Passage1:Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.Wecanalsousethemtoaccessinformation,takephotos,andplaygames.However,toomuchscreentimecanbeharmful.Itcancauseeyestrainandsleepproblems.Therefore,itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithotheractivities.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thebenefitsofsmartphones.B.Thenegativeeffectsoftechnology.C.Howtobalancetechnologyuse.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.Improvedcommunication.B.Eyestrainandsleepproblems.C.Betteraccesstoinformation.3.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestweshoulddo?A.Usesmartphonesallday.B.Balancetechnologywithotheractivities.C.Avoidusingtechnologycompletely.4.Howcansmartphoneshelpus?A.Bycausingeyestrain.B.Byallowinginstantcommunication.C.Bymakingussleepbetter.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Completelynegative.B.Neutralandbalanced.C.Overlypositive.Passage2:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuiltovermanycenturiestoprotectChinafrominvasions.Thewallstretchesforthousandsofmilesacrossmountainsanddeserts.Today,itisapopulartouristattraction,drawingmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Walkingalongthewall,peoplecanappreciateitshistoricalsignificanceandbreathtakingviews.1.WhywastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Toattracttourists.B.ToprotectChinafrominvasions.C.Toconnectdifferentcities.2.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Afewmiles.B.Thousandsofmiles.C.Hundredsofmiles.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheGreatWall?A.Swiminthedesert.B.Appreciatehistoryandviews.C.Buildnewsections.4.WhenwastheGreatWallbuilt?A.Inthe20thcentury.B.Overmanycenturies.C.Lastyear.5.WhatistheGreatWallknownfor?A.Itsmoderndesign.B.Itshistoricalsignificance.C.Itssmallsize.Passage3:Environmentalpollutionisaseriousglobalissue.Airpollutionfromfactoriesandvehiclesharmshumanhealthanddamagestheenvironment.Waterpollutionaffectsaquaticlifeandcancontaminatedrinkingwatersources.Toreducepollution,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Thisincludesusingrenewableenergy,reducingwaste,andrecyclingmaterials.1.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalpollution.C.Technologicaladvancement.2.Whatcausesairpollution?A.Factoriesandvehicles.B.Recyclingmaterials.C.Usingrenewableenergy.3.Howdoeswaterpollutionaffectlife?A.Itimprovesaquaticlife.B.Itharmsaquaticlifeandcontaminateswater.C.Itincreasesdrinkingwatersources.4.Whatcanindividualsdotoreducepollution?A.Increasewaste.B.Userenewableenergyandrecycle.C.Ignoretheissue.5.Whatisthepassage'smainmessage?A.Pollutionisnotaproblem.B.Everyoneshouldtakeactionagainstpollution.C.Onlygovernmentscansolvepollution.Passage4:Readingisavaluablehabitthatcanenrichourminds.Itimprovesvocabulary,enhancesconcentration,andreducesstress.Byreadingbooks,wecanexploredifferentcultures,gainknowledge,anddevelopempathy.Librariesandbookstoresofferawiderangeofbooksforallinterests.Settingasidetimeeachdayforreadingcanleadtolifelongbenefits.1.Whatarethebenefitsofreadingmentionedinthepassage?A.Itincreasesstress.B.Itimprovesvocabularyandconcentration.C.Itreducesempathy.2.Wherecanpeoplefindbooks?A.Onlyinschools.B.Inlibrarie