2026年高考全国卷英语考试试题及答案

2026年高考全国卷英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Heisgoingtobuyabook.

B.Heisgoingtoreturnabook.

C.Heisgoingtoreadabook.

D.Heisgoingtokeepabook.答案：B

解析：根据对话内容，男士说“I’llreturnittomorrow.”，表明他打算归还一本借来的书，因此正确选项是B。Whenwillthelecturestart?

A.At10:00a.m.

B.At11:00a.m.

C.At2:00p.m.

D.At3:00p.m.答案：C

解析：女士说“Thelecturewillstartat2o’clock.”，所以正确答案是C。Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A.It’srainy.

B.It’ssnowy.

C.It’ssunny.

D.It’scloudy.答案：D

解析：男士说“Ithinkit’sgoingtobecloudy.”，说明天气即将转为多云，但当前仍然是晴朗的，因此正确答案是D。Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary.

B.Tothepark.

C.Tothestore.

D.Tothecinema.答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Thelibraryisclosedtoday,butI’llgotheretomorrow.”，因此女士打算去图书馆，答案是A。Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?

A.$5.

B.$10.

C.$15.

D.$20.答案：C

解析：女士说“Youneedtopay$15fortheticket.”，所以正确答案是C。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Thewomanneedsafriend.

B.Themanwantstomeetafriend.

C.Thewomanislookingforajob.

D.Themanisofferinghelp.答案：D

解析：对话中男士说“Icanhelpyoufindajob.”表示愿意提供帮助，因此主旨是男士愿意帮忙，选D。Whattimedidthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00a.m.

B.At10:00a.m.

C.At11:00a.m.

D.At12:00p.m.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Themeetingstartedat10o’clock.”，所以答案是B。Whyisthewomanlateforwork?

A.Becauseofthebadweather.

B.Becauseofthetrafficjam.

C.Becauseofthemeeting.

D.Becauseoftheheavyrain.答案：B

解析：女士说“Igotstuckintraffic.”表明她上班迟到是由于交通堵塞，因此选B。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Hethinksit’sinteresting.

B.Hethinksit’snotinteresting.

C.Hethinksit’stoolong.

D.Hethinksit’stooshort.答案：A

解析：男士说“Ifounditveryinteresting.”表明他的看法是这部电影很有趣，所以答案是A.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheconversation?

A.Todiscussanewplan.

B.Tomakeanappointment.

C.Totalkaboutaproblem.

D.Togiveasuggestion.答案：D

解析：对话中男士说“Ithinkyoushouldtrytodosomethingdifferent.”，表明他的目的是建议，因此选D。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

Aletterfromastudenttohisteacher.

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendtheclasstomorrowbecauseIhaveafamilyemergency.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandhopetomakeitupbyattendinganextraclassnextweek.Pleaseletmeknowifthisispossible.

Sincerely,

LiHuaWhycan’tLiHuaattendtheclasstomorrow?

A.Hehasameeting.

B.Hehasafamilyemergency.

C.Heissick.

D.Heistraveling.答案：B

解析：信中明确提到“IwillnotbeabletoattendtheclasstomorrowbecauseIhaveafamilyemergency.”，所以正确答案是B。Whatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Happy

B.Sincere

C.Angry

D.Sarcastic答案：B

解析：信中使用了“Iapologize”、“hopetomakeitup”等表达，语气真诚，因此选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

Emmawasrunninglateforschool.Shehurriedthroughthestreet,butshestillarrived10minuteslate.Theteacherwasveryangryandgaveherawarning.Emmafeltterrible.Shedecidedtomakeaplantogetupearlierthenextday.Shesetanalarmclockandleftthehouseat7:00a.m.Thenextday,shearrivedontimeandwaspraisedbytheteacher.WhydidtheteachergiveEmmaawarning?

A.Becauseshewaslate.

B.Becauseshewasnoisy.

C.Becauseshewasabsent.

D.Becauseshewaslazy.答案：A

解析：文章中提到“Theteacherwasveryangryandgaveherawarning.”，原因是她迟到了，所以选A。WhatdidEmmadecidetodoafterbeingwarned?

A.Toskipclass.

B.Tostayathome.

C.Tomakeaplan.

D.Toreadabook.答案：C

解析：文中提到“Shedecidedtomakeaplantogetupearlierthenextday.”，说明她决定制定一个计划，因此选C。C篇：说明文阅读

TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicate.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplecannowtalktofriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldalmostinstantly.Emails,videocalls,andsocialmediaareallwayspeopleusetheInternettostayintouch.However,somepeoplearguethattheInternetmakesitharderforpeopletohavereal-lifeconversations.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheInternethelpspeopletocommunicate.

B.TheInternetisnotusefulforcommunication.

C.PeopleusetheInternetonlyforemails.

D.TheInternetmakesconversationsmoredifficult.答案：A

解析：文章主要讲解了互联网如何改变了人们的交流方式，列举了电子邮件等进行交流的方式，因此主旨是互联网帮助沟通，选A。WhatcanpeopledothroughtheInternet?

A.Playgames.

B.Watchmovies.

C.Communicatewithothers.

D.Goshopping.答案：C

解析：文中提到“peoplecannowtalktofriendsandfamilyaroundtheworldalmostinstantly”以及“email,videocalls,socialmedia”等，说明人可以通过互联网沟通，选C。WhatisthepossibleeffectoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itmakescommunicationeasier.

B.Itmakescommunicationlesscommon.

C.Itencouragesface-to-facemeetings.

D.Itleadstomoremisunderstandings.答案：A

解析：文章中多次提到互联网让交流更容易，因此效果是让交流更简单，选A。D篇：议论文阅读

Technologyhasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives,butithasalsocreatednewproblems.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanleadtohealthissues.Thereisalsotheproblemofonlineaddiction,wherepeoplelosethemselvesinthevirtualworld.Whiletechnologyisuseful,weshoulduseitwiselyandnotbecontrolledbyit.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?

A.Ithasnobenefits.

B.Ithasbenefitsbutalsoproblems.

C.Itiscompletelyharmful.

D.Itisonlyusefulforwork.答案：B

解析：文中提到“Technologyhasbroughtmanybenefitstoourlives,butithasalsocreatednewproblems.”，表达作者对技术的看法是利弊并存，因此选B。Whatisoneoftheproblemscausedbytechnology?

A.Healthissues.

B.Financialloss.

C.Socialisolation.

D.Environmentalpollution.答案：A

解析：文中提到“Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanleadtohealthissues.”，所以问题之一是健康问题，选A。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyisonlybad.

B.Technologyhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Technologyisunimportant.

D.Technologyisbetterthananyothertool.答案：B

解析：文章首句明确表示“Technologyhasbroughtmanybenefits…butithasalsocreatednewproblems.”，表明观点是利弊并存，所以选B。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Ialwayswantedtobeawriter.

21.___

A.Iusedtowritealot.

B.Ilostmydream.

C.Itwasdifficultformetodoso.

D.Iwantedtowritenovels.

E.Ihadagreatdealofsupport.

F.Iwrotestoriesformyfriends.

G.Ihadnotimetowrite.Passage:

Ialwayswantedtobeawriter.Iusedtowritealot,andIevenwrotestoriesformyfriends.However,Ifounditdifficulttogetpublished.___Ihadnotimetowritebecauseofschool.Butnow,withthehelpofmyteacher,Ihaveletgoofthatdreamanddecidedtobeascientistinstead.答案：G

解析：句子“Ihadnotimetowrite”位于“However”之后，表示转折，是对前句“difficulttogetpublished”的原因解释，因此选G。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Lifeisfullofchallenges,andit’simportanttobebrave.WhenIwasachild,Iwasveryshyanddidn’tdaretospeakinfrontofpeople.22,withmyteacher’shelp,Ibegantojoininclassdiscussions.Atfirst,IwassonervousthatIcouldn’tsayanything.23,Ipracticedeveryday.Now,I’mconfidentandcanspeakfreelyinpublic.Ithinkeveryonecanovercometheirfearaslongasthey24enough.25,lifewillrewardyouwithsuccess.A.Intheend

B.Atfirst

C.Atlast

D.Inthebeginning答案：D

解析：与后文“withmyteacher’shelp”形成时间顺序，说明开始时的状态，选D。A.However

B.Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Therefore答案：A

解析：前后句形成转折关系，前句“couldn’tsayanything”后句“practicedeveryday”为反义，所以选A。A.do

B.havedone

C.did

D.haddone答案：A

解析：句子“They___enough”是现在时，表示持续的努力，所以用一般现在时“do”，选A。A.IfItry

B.IfIworkhard

C.IfIambrave

D.IfIhavecourage答案：B

解析：句子结构为“If…lifewillrewardyou…”表示条件句，强调努力的重要性，因此选B。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Althoughshedidn’tunderstandtheproblematthebeginning,she26(finally)solvedit.Herfriendswereveryproudofherbecauseshenevergaveup.Theteachersaid,“Youshouldbe27(thank)foryourhardwork.”Theschoolmagazine28(invite)hertowriteanarticlelastweek.She29(write)aboutherexperienceinthearticle.Manystudents30(read)itandwereinspired.答案：26.finally

27.thank

28.invited

29.wrote

30.haveread解析：

26.“Finally”是副词，修饰动词“solved”，正确形式为副词。

27.“bethankfulfor”是固定搭配，因此用“thank”。

28.“invited”是过去时，因为时间状语是“lastweek”。

29.“wrote”是过去时，表示动作发生在过去。

30.“haveread”是现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Iamwritingtotellyousomethingveryimportant.Lastweek,myclassandIwentonaschooltriptothebeach.Itwasgoodweather,sowehadfunfortheday.Iwakedinthewater,andIsawalotoffish.Alotofstudentsenjoyedthetrip.Iknowitwasagoodideafortheschooltoplansuchaactivity.答案：

Iamwritingtotellyousomethingveryimportant.

Lastweek,myclassandIwentonaschooltriptothebeach.

Itwasgoodweather,sowehadfunfortheday.

Iwalkedinthewater,andIsawalotoffish.

Alotofstudentsenjoyedthetrip.

Iknowitwasagoodideafortheschooltoplansuchanactivity.解析：

1.“waked”改为“walked”（动词过去式拼写错误）

2.“suchaactivity”改为“suchanactivity”（冠词使用错误，activity是元音开头，用“an”）第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。YouareLiHua,astudentatahighschoolinChina.Recently,yourschoolorganizedavolunteeractivitytohelpthe