UnitSportsandFitness单词讲解课件-北师大版高一英语

Unit2SportsandFitnessMarathon马拉松Themarathon’sorigintracesbacktoancientGreece,wherealegendaryGreeksoldierranfromMarathontoAthens,coveringabout25miles(40km),toannounceamilitaryvictory.Thisheroicruninspiredthemarathonrace,whichwasfirstintroducedinthemodernOlympicGamesin1896.Initially,themarathondistancewasapproximately25miles,reflectingthelengthoftheancientrun.tracesb/sth(back)tosth追溯tracen痕迹Policesearchedtheareabutfoundnotraceoftheescapedprisoners.vt减轻，缓解relieverelieve/rɪˈliːv/

vt减轻、缓解

torelievetension.原文例句vtrelieve(1)Theschoolhiredanassistantfortheprofessortorelieve

himofsomeofhisworkload.(2)Somepeopleeatforcomfort,torelievetheiranxiety.拓展与搭配nrelief(1)Whenheknewhehadpassedtheexamination,hesmiledinrelief.(2)Tomyrelief,theyspokeEnglish,soatleastwecouldcommunicatewitheachother.(3)Afterbeinglostforhours,itwasagreatrelieftofinallyseefamiliarlandmarksandfindmywaybackhome.

relievemyself1.____________ourgreatrelief,theexamturnedouttobenotsodifficultasweimagined.2.What____________relief!Thedifficultyhasbeenovercomebythecombinedeffortsofthewholeteam.Toa单句语法填空vt加强strengthenstrengthen

/ˈstreŋθən/

v使强健tostrengthenone’simmunesystem原文例句(1)Thewindstrengthenedduringthenight.(2)Cyclingisgoodexercise,whichstrengthensallthemusclesofthebody.(3)Hepushedagainsttherockwithallhisstrength.(4)Thesewerethestrengthsandweaknessesofhisargument.(1)Communicationwilldrawyouclosertogether,anditwill____________(strength)thebondofyourrelationship.(2)Theoldbridgemust__________________(strengthen).(3)Theaimofthemeetingisto____________(strength)theexchangebetweenthetwocountries.(4)Writeapoemabouthowcourage,determination,and____________(strong)havehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.strengthbestrengthened单句语法填空strengthenstrengthenadj&adv每周的weeklyweekly

/ˈkʌmpəni/

adj每周的

Idotwoweeklyruns.原文拓展

adj每周的weeklymeetings周会每月的____________；每日的____________；每年的____________

adv每周的Employeesarepaidweekly.雇员按周领工资。monthlydailyyearly厌烦befedupwithfeedThisgirlisfeedingalittlekitten.Theyhavealargefamilytofeed.Testresultswillbefedbacktotheschools.Fordrugaddicts,theneedtofeedtheaddictiontakes

priority

overeverythingelse.feedfedfed饲养养活反馈满足priority优先级feedbackn反馈befedupwith

厌烦的

I’mabitfedupwithgettingsickallthetime.原文例句(1)Theoldcouplewerefedupwiththeirnoisyneighboursanddecidedtomovetoaquieterneighbourhood.(2)Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,hegotfedupwithit.(3)Sometimes,mediawouldfeedfalseinformationtous.(4)Prejudicefeedsonignorance.单句语法填空1.Theseterraces(梯田)alsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirdsandfish,someofwhichfeed____________insectsthatcanharmthericecrops.2.Theinformationisfed____________totheappropriategovernmentdepartment.3.Theoldcouplearefedupwith____________(go)tothesameparkeveryday.onbackgoingto完成句子1.

人们厌烦这些交通堵塞。Peoplearefedupwiththesetrafficjams.adj令人尴尬的awkwardawkwardadj令人尴尬的/ˈɔːkwərd/AndIfeelawkwardfailingPEclasses.原文1.Theshyboytendstobeawkwardaboutreceivingpraise,neverquiteknowinghowtorespond.2.Theywereputinanawkwardpositionattheparty,astheyarrivedlate.例句embarrassingadj令人尴尬的1.Therewasatimewhenpeoplemayhavefeltawkward____________askingforatable,butthosedaysareover.2.Inthisinstance,thebestsolutionistosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyour____________(awkward).3.Wereallyhavebeenputin____________awkwardpositionbecauseofthis.4.Hestood____________(awkward)inthedoorway,notsurewhattosay.单句语法填空awkwardnessanaboutawkwardlyadj特别的particularparticularn&adj尤其，特别；特定的/pərˈtɪkjələr/Butlongdistancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.原文1.Therestaurantisknownforitsdeliciousdishes,buttheirseafoodspecials,inparticular,arehighlyrecommended.2.Fornoparticularreason,hequitthejob.3.TheBritishareratherparticularabouttablemanners.单句语法填空与完成句子1.Mysisterhasacollectionofbooksonvarioustopics,butsciencefiction,____________particular,fascinatesher.2.Myauntisveryparticular____________hermorningroutineandlikeseverythingtobeinaspecificorder.3.Ienjoyalltypesofmusic,butclassicalmusic,____________(particular),speakstomysoul.4.They_____________________________(对非常挑剔)theirworkspaceandmakesureitisorganized.inaboutparticularlyareveryparticularaboutnvt有益于benefitbenefitn好处

；vt使收益；vi有益于/ˈbenɪfɪt/Butlongdistancerunninginparticularhasalotofbenefits.原文例句1.Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.2.I’mwritingthislettertoexpressourgratitudetoyouforwehaveallbenefitedalot

fromthelectureyougavelastweek.=beneficial1.ThankstotraditionalChinesemedicine,perhapsthenextgenerationofscientistswillindeeddiscovermoremedicines____________(benefit)toglobalhealthcare.2.Efficientlearningskillsarebeneficial____________acquiringanewlanguage.3.Includingmorefruitsandvegetablesinyourdietcanbe____________benefittoyouroverallhealth.单句语法填空beneficialtoofn装备equipmentequipmentn装备/ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

Youdonotneedagymmembershiporanysocialequipment.原文例句1.Thecampingtripwasmademoreenjoyablewiththeproperoutdoorequipment,includingtentsandsleepingbags.2.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,allowingmorepatientstobetreated.3.Thecourseaimstoequippeoplewiththeskillsnecessaryforajobinthistechnologicalage.1.Thereisno____________(equip),andsincethereisn’tevenawashroom,ifIneedwaterIhavetocarryitfrommyhouseinabasin!2.They____________(equip)withnewscientificfarmingways,sotheyhavebeenabletouselessfarmlandthaninthepast.3.Thebackpackerwasequipped____________aBeidoudeviceforhisoutdooradventure.areequippedwith语法填空与完成句子equipmentadj能力的capablecapn鸭舌帽vt覆盖(顶部)snow-cappedmountainscapvt超过，胜过capableadj能力强的/ˈkeɪpəbl/Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.原文例句1.Davidisoutgoing,andhiscolleaguesallconsiderhimasacapableandamusingpartner.2.Withtherighttrainingandpractice,shebelievessheiscapableofrunningamarathon.3.Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapabilitytocatch/ofcatchingfoodforthemselves.1.Whatifwe’reactuallygettingclosertoaworldwhereAIisthinkingcapable____________andfeeling?2.Animalsinthezoohavelostthecapability____________(catch)foodforthemselves.3.Thetalentedathletehas____________capabilitytobreakrecordsandachievegreatnessinthecompetition.4.Her____________(capable)werealwaysthere;allsheneededwasanopeningtoshowthem.of单句语法填空tocatchcapabilitiesthe​active→activity​（活动）​diverse→diversity​（多样性）此类名词多表达抽象概念，如性质（​purity​纯度）、状态（​stability​稳定性）或程度（​intensity​强度）。​Opportunity​（机会）​Community​（社区）​Responsibility​（责任）​Sustainability​（可持续性）​Electricity​（电力）​​Curiosity​（好奇心）​​Humanity​（人性）拓展

-ity名词后缀vt阻止preventpreventRunningwillhelpyougetfitandpreventdiseases.原文例句1.Therulesareaimedatpreventingaccidentsatwork.2.Lackofconfidencepreventedhimfromaccomplishinghisoriginalgoal.3.Preventionisbetterthancure.vt阻止、预防/prɪˈvent/拓展pre前缀pre作为前缀源自拉丁语，主要表达在

…

之前：prehistoric（史前的）、preview（预览）、precedent（先例）、preschool（学龄前的）prepare（准备）、preheat（预热）、predict（预测）、prearrange（预先安排）、preapprove（预先批准）1.UNESCO(联合国教科文组织)runsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfrom____________(disappear).2.Thefindingsshowacriticalneedtoinvestindisaster____________(prevent).3.Theflatterracescatchtherainwaterandpreventthesoilfrom________________(wash)away.4.Ihavecomenow,andIhopeIhaven’t________________________________(让您等太久)！disappearingbeingwashed语法填空与完成句子preventionkeptyouwaitingtoolongn数量amountamountn数量、数额/əˈmaʊnt/

vi总计；等于

1.Rainforestsproduceasignificantamountoftheworld’soxygen.2.Thenewtrash-sortingregulationshavehelpedreducetheamountofrubbishbyover60%.3.Mobilephonesmadebythebrandhavebeensoldthroughouttheworldinlargeamounts.4.Thetotalcostofrepairsamountedto100dollars.5.Thisamountstodoingthewholethingoveragain.1.Thiskindoffoodshouldbeeaten____________smallamounts.2.Whenpeopleproducehuge____________(amount)ofextragreenhousegases,moreheatenergyistrappedintheatmosphereandcausesEarth'ssurfacetemperaturetorisequickly.3.Itwastiringwork,butIlookedforwardtothepay,eventhoughIwasn'tsurehowmuchitwouldamount____________.4.Keepingsilentinthiscaseamountsto____________(support)thespeaker.5.Duetohighseawatertemperaturescausedbyglobalwarming,____________largeamountofcoraliskissed.单句语法填空inamountstoasupportingacheIhaveanacheinmyshoulderMyshoulderaches.Iamachingformoney.achen隐痛

vi疼痛；渴望/eɪk/1.Aftersittingatherdeskforhourswithoutabreak,Sarahhadanacheinherback.2.Thefluwillprobablymakeyouburnwithfeverandacheallover.3.Iwanttoknowwhatyouachefor,andifyoudaretodreamofmeetingyourheart’slonging.4.Heachedtoreachoutandholdherclose.5.AllwinterIhavebeenachingforsunshine.1.Thedancerached____________(do)someballet,asdancingwashistruepassion.2.Thehikercomplainedofanache____________hisanklesafterclimbingformilesontheunevenpath.3.Thechildrenached____________asightoftheparade.4.Hesufferedfromhis____________(ache)teeth.单句语法填空todoinforachingn原则principleprinciplen原则/ˈprɪnsəpl/ThreePrinciplesofRunning原文例句1.IagreewithitinprinciplebutIdoubtifitwillhappeninpractice.2.Irefusetobuyimportedorganicgoodsonprinciple.1.他们大体上同意这项计划。Theyapprovedoftheplan________________________2.根据自己的原则，他会投反对票。Hewouldvoteagainstit________________________完成句子inprincipleonprincipleadj可实现的achievableachievableadj可完成的/əˈtʃiːvəbl//dɪˈfɛns/Setachievablegoals原文例句1.Shebelievesthatwithhardworkandpersistence,anydreamisachievable.2.It’softenagoodideatostartwithsmaller,easilyachievablegoals.3.Theschoolstrivestohelpeachpupiltoachievetheirfullpotential.拓展-ble形容词后缀‌-ble‌是一个形容词后缀，表示“能...的”或“具有...性质的”。这个后缀通常由动词的-able形式变化而来，表示该动词所描述的状态或能力。‌readable‌：表示“能读的”‌dependable‌：表示“可靠的”movable‌：表示“可移动的”单句语法填空1.Therearesomanythingsinlifethatcanonly____________(achieve)withthehelpoffriends.2.AswepassCuonaLake,Ifeelasenseofprideand____________(achieve).3.Ilearnthowtotakecareofmyselfandsethighbut____________(achieve)goals.4.Itgivesme__________________________________(一种成就感)whenImakeittotheendofaverylongbook.beachievedachievementachievableasenseofachievementn满意的satisficationsatisfactionn满意/ˌsætɪsˈfækʃən/

Hefailedtosatisfyalltherequirementsforentrytothecollege.1.Tohersatisfaction,thetailormadeseveraladjustmentstothedressuntilitfittedherperfectly.tailorTheteacherhavetotailorhercoursestomeetstudents’requirements.Seeingtheyoungtreesweplantedwavinginthegentlewind,allofuslaughedwithgreatsatisfaction.语法填空与完成句子1.Myfatherwhoworksinacharityfinds________________(satisfy)inhelpingothersandmakingapositivedifferenceintheirlives.2.Theresultoftheexperimentwasvery_________________________.Notonlydidwefeel____________withit,butourteachernoddedwith____________.3.____________________________(让经理满意的是),therearesomanypeoplewho(对⋯满意)_____________________theirproducts.satisfactionsatisfying/satisfactorysatisfiedsatisfactionTothemanager’ssatisfactionaresatisfiedwithovernightadv突然、在晚上adj晚上的；很快的

Therearenoshortcuts—noonecanbecomealong-distancerunnerovernight！原文例句1.Thisdevelopmentdidnottakeplaceovernight.2.AfterstayingovernightinBeijing,wevisitedtheGreatWall.3.Theydecidedtotakeanovernighttraintotheirdestination,preferringtotravelwhiletheyslept.4.TheshowwasanovernightsuccessonBroadway.“暴富”的表达rag-to-richesmakeafortuneovernighttakeoff搭配changeovernight一夜之间改变anovernightmillionaire暴发户rise/shoottofameovernight一夜之间成名anovernightsuccess突然间的成功写出句中overnight的词性及含义1.Withhersingingabilities,shewonovernightfameafterherperformanceonapopulartalentshow.____________2.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessrarelyhappensovernight,butperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavepreviouslyfacedrejection.____________3.Istayedovernightatafriend’shouse.____________形容词，很快的副词，一下子副词，在晚上sightn视野；视力；看见；景象；名胜（复数）/saɪt/Estebanhadbeencyclingashardashecouldforhoursandwiththefinishinglineinsight.

原文例句1.Theendoftheschoolyearwasinsightandeveryonewasinhighspirits.2.Thehiddentreasureremainedoutofsightforcenturiesuntilitwasdiscoveredbyarchaeologists.3.ThepracticeofhangingnationalflagsisacommonsightinmanypartsofthecountryontheNationalDay.4.ThebeautifulsightsofBeijingleftadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromabroad.搭配atfirstsight乍一看；初次见到in/withinsight在视野内，看得见catchsightof看见，瞥见comeintosight进入视野losesightof看不见；忽略

loseone’ssight失明单句语法填空Afterseveralhours,wegotoffthecoach,andthevastendlessoceancame____________oursight.2.Theplacewassocrowded;wesoonlostsight____________him.intoof写出句中sight的含义1.Shefeltsickatthesightofthedeadrat.____________2.Wewerefrightenedattheterriblesight.____________3.Allinall,notonlycanTVleadtopoorsightbutalsoTVoccupiestoomuchofchildren’stimetoplaywithothers.____________看见景象视力sportsmanshipn体育精神/ˈspɔːrtsm