2024年中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空（含答案）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题04选词填空【备考2025】2024年中考英语真题分类汇编全国版（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。A．become

B．but

C．of

D．effort

E．challenges

F．expensive

G．them

H．crossI．enough

J．safelyImaginelivinginaworldyoucan’tseetheobstacles(障碍)inyourway,thetrafficlightsatacrossing,orthefacesofpeoplearoundyou.Formillions1theblind,thisisadailyreality(现实).Traditionalguidedogshaveprovidednecessarysupportfortheblind,helpingthemmove2.However,trainingatraditionalguidedogisunbelievably3andtakestonsoftime.Itmeansthatthenumberofguidedogsissmallerthanthatofblindpeople.Luckily,goodnewscomes!ThankstoresearchersfromNorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity(西北工业大学)inChina,AIguidedogsmaysoon4availabletothem.Theyachievedabreakthrough(突破)usinganAIlanguagemodel.TheresearchersaredevelopinganAIguidedogthatcanhelpblindpeople5streets,useliftsandwalkaroundindoorswithouthavingtobeconnectedtotheInternet.“Inrecentyears,therehavebeensomeelectronicguidedogs,6theycannothaveconversationswithpeopleorfullyunderstandhumaninstructions,”saidSunZhe,ateacherattheuniversity.“Theycanonlycarryouttasksaccordingtopre-designedprograms.Theyarejustcoldmachines.That’snot7.”“Ourresearchmakesitpossiblefortheblindtogetbetterguidanceserviceandbelesslonely.Blindpeoplefacemany8indailylife.AIguidedogscanoffer9amoreconvenientandsaferlife.”Sunadded.Accordingtotheresearchteam,therearestillsomewaystogobeforetheguidedogcanbeputintouse,andtheywillputmore10intoitandmakeitavailabletopeopleinneedassoonaspossible.（2024·江苏连云港·中考真题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。use;

suchas;

fill…with;

infrontof;

placesofinterest;blow;

scientist;

cheer…up;

connectwith;

makeadifference11．Keepingexerciseeverydaywilltoourhealth.12．YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest,wonrespectallovertheworld.13．Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeechthepublic.14．—Sorry,Ican’thearyou.Thewindhard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That’sOK.I’llringyoulater.15．Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcanyouwhenyouarefeelingsad.16．Vacationsareachancetoyourfreetimemeaningfulactivities.17．IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundredinaday.18．ThefastWi-FionChina’sspacestationhelpsastronautspeopleonEartheasily.19．Thepastcanneverbechangedanditistoworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?20．SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,swimming,basketballandfootball.（2024·四川广安·中考真题）根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次。be,neither,instead,sweet,year,cook,the,surprise,on,understandInchildren’seyes,theirmothersarealwaysperfect.Inmymind,mymotherisgoodatalmosteverythingbutshecan’tcookwell.Istillrememberwhathappened21myfather’s35thbirthday.Mymotherbegantocookat9o’clockinthemorning.Threehourslater,onlytwodishes22servedonthetable—asaladandaroastduck(烤鸭).MyfatherandIreallyexpected23roastduckbecauseitwasourfavourite.Unluckily,theduckwas24niceincolournordeliciousintaste.HowdisappointedIwas!Mymotherwantedtocookanotherone.Tomy25,myfatherdidn’tcomplain(抱怨)atall.26,heateonemorepieceoftheduckandsmiledatmymother,“Goodtaste,Iloveit.Thankyou,dear!It’sthebestroastduckthatIhaveeverhad!”Mymothersmiledhappilyandsaid,“Thankyou.Happybirthday!”Icouldn’t27whatmyfathersaidatthattime.Twenty28timehaspassedandmyfatheris55yearsoldnow.Hestilllovesthefoodmymothercooks,thoughshestillisn’tgoodat29.AndIgettoknowthatnooneisperfect,includingmymother.Nothingisperfect,includingmyfamily.Butlovecanmakeadifference.Ifthereislove,homewillbethe30placeintheworld.（2024·四川达州·中考真题）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。color

taste

rich

also

which

lie

interest

popular

photo

onDazhouismybelovedhometown.It31inChina’ssouthwestareaandhasalonghistoryofmorethan1,900years.Therearesomanyplacesof32inDazhou.BashanGrandCanyon(大峡)isa33one.Youcangodrifting(漂流)there.Youcan34enjoyfantasticsceneryandtheshowofTujiahaocaoluogu.Theactorswear35costumes,singinganddancingtotheirspecialsongs.Youcandanceandtake36withthem.Everyonewantstokeeparecordofsuchapleasantmoment.Besides,MountBataiisaplace37youcan’tmiss.Youcancamp38thetopofthemountainatnightandadmirethebeautifulsunriseinthemorning.Anddon’tforget39deliciousJiuyuanblackchickenandpotatoes.Dazhouisalivelyandmoderncity.Anditis40inculturalheritage(文化遗产).Ilovemyhometownverymuch!（2024·四川凉山·中考真题）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。afford

by

everything

easy

information

make

only

smart

they

whenWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifeisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Itseemsthat41hasbeenreinventedandgreatlyimproved.Butthereisonethingunlikethem.It’sablindwalkingstick.Itwasinventedover100yearsagoandhasbeenused42manyblindpeopleforalongtime.However,ithadremainedunchangeduntilanengineernamedKursatdecided43achange.Kursatisblind.Hedeeplyunderstandsthedifficultiesandchallengesthattheblindface.Heputsometechnicalknowledgeintohisinventionandinventeda44stick.Hehopedhisinventionwouldhelptheblind.Thesmartstickusesbuilt-inspeakersanddifferentsensors(传感器)towarnaboutpossibledangers.Ithelpsblindpeopleknowabouttheenvironmentaround45byusingmoderntechnology.Itmakestheirtravelmuch46thanbefore.Thestickispricedataround$500.Itislessthanhalfthepriceofmostsmartphones.Mostpeoplecan47it.Inthefuture,thisinventionisgoingtomakeabigdifferencetomoreblindpeople.“Itwillnot48changemylife,butalsothelifeofotherpeople.”Kursatsaid,“Thesedays,wearetalkingaboutflyingcars,buttheblindhavebeenusingjustsimplesticks.Asablindperson,49Iamatthesubwaystation,Idon’tknowwhichismyexit.Idon’tknowwhichbusiscomingorwhichstoresarearoundme.Butnow,thesmartstickcanprovidealotof50fortheblind,”hesaid,“Ibelievethelifeoftheblindwillbemuchmoreconvenientandsafer.”（2024·四川成都·中考真题）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。age

agree

decide

follow

lead

meanperform

please

solve

talent

they

wideWilliamShakespearewasbornmorethan450yearsago.Heis51regardedasoneofthegreatestwritersinhistoryandisstillinfluencingartiststoday.However,hislanguageistooold-fashionedanddifficult52becausehistimewasquitedifferentfromtoday.Thishas53toadiscussion:Toupdate(更新)ornottoupdateShakespeare?SomepeoplethinkupdatingShakespeareisnecessary.TheysayShakespeare’splaysaregreat,butwhatisthepointiftheycannotbeunderstood?Somany54modernwritershaverewrittenShakespeare’splaysinthewaypeoplespeaktoday.Thismakes55clearerfortoday’saudiences(读者).Atthesametime,audienceswouldstillgetasmuch56fromtheplays.Somepeople57.TheythinkShakespeare’sworksarebeautifulandtimeless.Therichnessofthelanguageandtheplayfuluseofwordsshouldbecelebrated.Therearegoodreasonswhytheplaysarestillbeing58today.ManyofShakespeare’sexpressionsarestillused,forexample,“Allthatglitters(发光)isn’tgold.”Hisworkstelluswhatit59tobehuman.Topicssuchaslove,kindnessandfriendshiplastthroughthe60.Whatdoyouthink?ShouldShakespearebeupdated?（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。so,email,be,play,that,last,can,it,too,atHi,Tim!How’severythinggoing?Thanksforyour61!Iwasreallypleased62youcancometoourbeachparty.We’regoingtohave63nextSaturday.Bethere64aboutsixo’clock.Lotsofpeoplefromschool65there.SowillRichard.ImethimduringourschoolskiingholidayinFrance66winter.He’sgreatfun!DoyouknowJoannaCooper?She’llbethere67.She’sreallygoodat68theguitar.Dadwillmakeafire69wecancooksausagesonit!We’llhaveplates,but70youbringaspoon,aknifeandforkwithyou?I’msurewe’llhaveanicedaytogether!Seeyou!Linda（2024·江苏苏州·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。speed

since

plentyof

pollute

suchasFrogsareanenvironmentalwarningsystem.Theyhaveskinwhichtakesinwhateverisintheenvironment.Thismeansthatiftheenvironmentis71,afrog’sskintakesinthepollutionandthefrogdies.Forthisreason,ifthere’ssomethingwrongintheenvironment,frogsarethefirsttodie.Ifthereare72frogs,it’sagoodsignthattheenvironmentishealthy.Frognumbersaroundtheworldhavebeendroppingatafaster73inrecentyearsthaneverbefore.Upto200kindsoffrogshavediedout741980.Thisisadisaster.Frogsareneededinthefoodchainasfoodforanimalslikesnakes,birdsandfish.Frogsarealsoneededinthefoodchaintoeatinsects75grasshoppers.Theworldneedsfrogs.（2024·江西·中考真题）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。even

as

start

story

order

such

tons

different

dish

popular

risesInEastChina’sJiangxiprovince,noodlesaremorethanjusta76—they’realmostawayoflife.Infact,mostpeoplehere77thedaywithabowlofricenoodlesinthemorning.Thisdishissopopularthatsomelocalshave78comparedhavingricenoodlestoenjoyingfreshseafood.

Jiangxiishometonearly30,000ricenoodlerestaurants.Accordingtoareport,Jiangxiproducedmorethan1.4million79ofricenoodlesin2020.Morethan60%oftheforeignsalesofChina’sricenoodlesarefromJiangxi.Thisdishisalso80amongpeoplefromotherpartsofChina.Thereportshowsthatpeopleagedbetween18and24makeupabout33%ofcustomers.Theyoften81ricenoodlesandtakeawaymealsonline.Thepercentage(百分比)82toover65%forcustomersunder30yearsold.“Enjoying83aspecialty(特产)isonewaytogetarealexperienceoflocalcookingculture,”saidalocalfoodexpert.Headdedthatmoreeffortsshouldbemadetofindoutthe84behindJiangxiricenoodles.Thecharm(魅力)ofthiscommondishcomesfromitsstoriesand85tastes—thenoodlesareprepareddifferentlyineachofJiangxi’s11citie