Unit 1 课时4 Grammar（分层作业）（原卷版）

Unit1Pastandpresent课时4Grammar分层作业核心知识速记01基础达标02能力提升03拓展培优04思维进阶词形变化词形变化transportn.交通运输系统recentlyadv.最近alreadyadv.已经，早已yetadv.尚（未），还reportern.记者fallinlovewith爱上...linen.（交通）路线；线（条）；行列句型1.He'slivedtheresincehefinishedcollege.自从他大学毕业后就住在那里。2.HesaidtherearealotmorejobsnowinShenzhen,andthelivingconditionsaremuchbetter.他说，现在深圳有更多的工作机会，生活条件也好多了。3.Thegovernmenthasjustturnedpartofthetowncentreintoanewpark.政府刚刚把市中心的一部分改建成一个新公园。4.YoucouldsayIhavefalleninlovewithShenzhen--itfeelslikehome.你可以说我爱上了深圳——这里有家的感觉。5.Therehavebeenmoreundergroundlinesnow.现在有了更多的地铁线。一、单词默写。1._______[ˈtrænspɔːt]n.交通运输系统 2.________[ˈriːs(ə)ntli]adv.最近3.__________[ɔːlˈredi]adv.已经，早已 4.________[jet]adv.尚（未），还 5.________[rɪˈpɔːtə(r)]n.记者 6.________[laɪn]n.（交通）路线；线（条）；行列二、词组默写。1.自从他大学毕业以来_______________________ 2.生活条件_______________________3.多亏了便捷的公共交通系统_______________________ 4.将城镇中心的一部分改造成一个新的公园_______________________5.迄今为止_______________________ 6.看着一名记者正在采访一位外国人_______________________ 7.爱上____________________ 8.聆听有关我们城市的想法____________________三、根据要求完成句子1.自从他大学毕业后就住在那里。He'slivedthere________________________.2.他说，现在深圳有更多的工作机会，生活条件也好多了。HesaidtherearealotmorejobsnowinShenzhen,andthe____________aremuchbetter.3.政府刚刚把市中心的一部分改建成一个新公园。Thegovernmenthasjust______partofthetowncentre______anewpark.4.你可以说我爱上了深圳——这里有家的感觉。YoucouldsayI________________________Shenzhen--itfeelslikehome.5.现在有了更多的地铁线。__________________moreundergroundlinesnow.四、根据所给词的适当形式填空。1．—Isthelittlebabyinthephotome,Dad?—Yes.Lookatyou.You(grow)intoayounggentleman.Howtimeflies!2．—HasBob(fly)toNewYorkyet?

—Yes.3．Sofar,thelittleboy(fall)overseveraltimeswhilelearningtoride.4．—Iseverybodyhere,Lucy?—No,sir.Daniel(notarrive).He’sstillonhisway.5．—Labubu,atoymadebyaChinesecompany(draw)alotofattentionrecently.—Indeed.Itisverypopularallaroundtheworld.6．Manydoctors(fly)tothepoorareatohelp,andnowthesituationisgettingbetter.7．Nobody(get)anyinformationabouttheaccident.Weareallworried.8．Whycan’tyoujustunderstandme?I(explain)ittoyoumanytimes!9．Mycousin(buy)thislimited-editionQinhuaiLanternFestivalsouvenirsince2021,andhestillkeepsitinhiscollection.10．Andy(eat)hisbreakfast.Nowheisnothungry.五、单项选择。1．—MyfatherandI________alotofphotosatthesameplaceinthepasttenyears.—Thosephotosmustbeyourvaluablememories.A．willtake B．havetaken C．took D．weretaking2．—Look!Therain________.Wecangoonapicnicinthepark.—Great!Let’sgo.A．isstopping B．stops C．stopped D．hasstopped3．—Howtidytheclassroomis!—Yes,I’msurethatsomeone________it.A．cleans B．cleaned C．hascleaned D．havecleaned4．—HowlonghaveyoulivedinSiYang?—________theendoflastyear.A．At B．Since C．For D．Before5．Inthepasttenyears,theJiangsugovernment________manynewsubwaylinestomaketransportationmoreconvenient.A．hasbuilt B．built C．willbuild D．hadbuilt六、完形填空。Ashalookedoutofthewindowontheplane.Whata1!Thebuildingsweresotall.Thecitywaslarge,muchlargerthanhersmalltown.AshawasonvacationinNewYorkCity.Shewasvery2asshehadalwayswantedtocomesinceshewasyoung.Shereadstoriesaboutitandstudiedits3.SheknewhowtheislandofManhattanwasboughtfromnativeAmericans300yearsago.She4knewpeoplefromallovertheworldcametolivehere.Thesepeople,likeAsha,5anewlifeinNewYork.InNewYorkAshawantedtodothreethings.First,shewantedtolookforajob.Next,shewouldfindaplacetolive.SheknewitwasexpensivetoliveinNewYorkandthatfindingagoodplacetolivewas6.Andthethirdthingshewantedtodowasto7herEnglish.ShehadstudiedEnglishfor12yearsbutdidn’tknow8shecouldunderstand“real”English.Beforeleaving,herfriendstoldherthatNewYorkwasa9place.ButAshawasn’tworried.ShehadstudiedNewYorkcarefully.Shebelievedshewouldbesafe.10AshasawtheStatueofLiberty!Theplaneflewaroundit,andthenbegantoslowdown.SoonAshawasontheground,gettingreadytoleaveplane—togreetherfuture.1．A．sight B．day C．mess D．plane2．A．afraid B．excited C．sad D．relaxed3．A．weather B．education C．population D．history4．A．ever B．still C．only D．also5．A．askedfor B．cameupwith C．hopedfor D．foundout6．A．easy B．hard C．necessary D．proper7．A．learn B．review C．practise D．teach8．A．why B．how C．if D．when9．A．small B．large C．safe D．dangerous10．A．Allofasudden B．Fromthenon C．Inahurry D．Onceagain七、阅读理解。TheLondonEye,standingontheSouthBankoftheRiverThamesinLondon,isoneofthemostfamousplacesintheUK.AsoneofEurope’stallestFerriswheels,ithasbecomeamust-visitspotfortouristsfromallovertheworldsinceitopenedin2000.Thisamazingstructureis135metershigh.Ithas32glasscapsules(座舱),andeachcanholdabout25people.Thecapsulesareslowlymoving,sovisitorshaveenoughtimetotakephotosandenjoythescenery.AfullridearoundtheLondonEyetakesabout30minutes.Onsunnydays,theviewisespeciallywonderful.Youcanclearlyseemanyfamousbuildingsnearby,suchasBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.TheLondonEyelooksevenmorebeautifulatnight.Whenthelightsarounditareturnedon,thehugewheelshinesbrightlyagainstthedarksky.IthasbecomearomanticandmagicalpartofLondon’snightview.Manycouplesandfamilieslovetotakearideintheeveningtofeelthespecialcharmofthecity.Besidesbeingapopulartouristattraction,theLondonEyealsoholdsspecialmeanings.Itwasbuilttocelebratethenewmillennium(千禧年).Overtheyears,ithaswitnessedcountlesshappymomentsofvisitorsandbecomeasymbolofLondon’smodernvitality.Foranyonewhowantstohaveabird’s-eyeviewofLondon,theLondonEyeisreallytheperfectchoice.1．HowlonghastheLondonEyebeenopen?A．For20years. B．For25years. C．For30years. D．For35years.2．HowmanypeoplecantheLondonEyehold?A．600. B．700. C．800. D．900.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charm”inparagraph3mean?A．Secret. B．Beauty. C．Weather. D．Taste.4．Whatdoyouinferfromthelastsentenceinthepassage?A．TheLondonEyeispopular. B．TheLondonEyeishigh.C．TheLondonEyeisromantic. D．TheLondonEyeismodern.八、阅读表达。请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。VegetableBasketLineInsouthwestChina’sChongqing,moresubwaylinesarerollingout(开通)totheruralareas(农村区域)aroundthecity,particularlySubwayLine4.Knownasthe“VegetableBasketLine”,Line4connectsthecity’snortheastShichuantowntothecitycenter.Ithasatotallengthof32.8kilometersand15stations.Sinceitsopeningin2022,ithasofferedlocalfarmersnearthetownmorewaystoselltheirvegetables.Thevegetablesusedtobesoldatlowpricesinthetown.Butnowtheycanbesoldathigherpricesinthecity.Everymorningaround6o’clock,theShichuantownstationiscrowdedwithfarmers.Theycarrybasketsfilledwithfreshvegetablesontheirbacks,oruseshoulderpolestocarrythebaskets.Thestationusedtoopenat6:15a.m.Tohelpthefarmersmore,nowitopensfiveminutesearliereveryday.InChongqing,peopleovertheageof65cantakethesubwayforfree.Theopeningofthissubwaylinehelpstheelderlynotonlysavemoneybutalsosavetime.Anelderlycoupleintheir80stakethesubwaytosellvegetableseverymorning.Accordingtothecouple,itusedtotakethemmorethanonehourtoreachthecitycenterastheyhadtotakeseveralbuses.Now,bytakingthesubway,theycangetthereinlessthan30minutes.Andtheycansellalltheirvegetablesinlessthanthreehoursafterarrivingatthemarket.1．WhenwasSubwayLine4inChongqingopened?2．WhendoestheShichuantownstationopeneverydaynow?3．WhocantakethesubwayforfreeinChongqing?4．HowdoestheopeningofSubwayLine4helptheelderly?5．Whatdoyouthinkof“VegetableBasketLine”?(请自拟一句话作答)China'sDevelopment:PastandPresentPart1:ReadandExploreOverthepastfewdecades,Chinahasmadeextraordinaryprogressindevelopment.Fromarelativelybackwardagriculturalcountrytoamodernindustrialpower,China'schangeshaveshockedtheworldandgreatlyimprovedpeople'slivingstandards.Inthe1970sand1980s,China'sdevelopmentlevelwasrelativelylow.Mostpeoplelivedinruralareasandmadealivingbyfarming.Theagriculturalproductionmainlyreliedonmanuallabor,andtheoutputwasnothigh.Incities,thenumberoffactorieswaslimited,anddailynecessitiessuchasclothandgrainevenneededtobeboughtwithcoupons.Transportationwasinconvenient—long-distancetravelmostlydependedonslowgreentrains,andmanyruralareasdidnothavepavedroads.TherewasnoInternet,andpeoplekeptintouchwithdistantrelativesmainlybyletter.Thelevelofscienceandtechnologywasalsobackward;fewfamilieshadtelephonesorcolorTVs.Now,Chinahasundergoneearth-shakingchanges.Ininfrastructure,high-speedrailwayscrisscrossthecountry,makinglong-distancetravelfastandcomfortable.Manyexpresswaysandbridgeshavebeenbuilt,connectingurbanandruralareasclosely.Inscienceandtechnology,Chinahasachievedgreatsuccessinspaceexploration,5Gcommunicationandhigh-speedrailtechnology.Mobilepaymenthasbecomepopulareverywhere,makingpeople'sdailyshoppingmoreconvenientwithoutcarryingcash.People'slivingstandardshaveimprovedsignificantly—mostfamiliesliveincomfortablehouses,andprivatecarsarecommon.TheInternetiswidelyused;peoplecanstudyonline,workremotelyandcommunicatewithothersthroughvideocalls.Inaddition,Chinaactivelyparticipatesininternationalcooperation,suchastheBeltandRoadInitiative,helpingmorecountriesdeveloptogether.However,rapiddevelopmentalsobringssomechallenges.Environmentalpollutioncausedbyindustrialproduction,unbalanceddevelopmentbetweenurbanandruralareasinsomeregions,andthepressureofanagingpopulationareissuesthatneedtobeaddressed.TheChinesegovernmenthastakenaseriesofmeasures,suchaspromotinggreenenergy,carryingoutruralrevitalizationstrategies,andimprovingtheelderlycaresystem.Part2:SkillsChallengeTask1:CriticalThinking（根据文章内容回答下列问题）1.WhydidpeopleinChinamainlykeepintouchwithdistantrelativesbyletterinthe1970sand1980s?(用"because"完整回答)___________________