西安工业大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（15题，每题1分，共15分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍，请根据对话或独白内容选择正确选项。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisweekend?A.Studyforanexam.B.Visithergrandparents.C.Attendaconcert.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whydidthewomanmissthemeeting?A.Shewassick.B.Sheforgotthetime.C.Thetrafficwasbad.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Askforhelp.7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.8.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.Fortwoyears.B.Forfiveyears.C.Fortenyears.9.Whatistheman'sfavoritesubject?A.History.B.Science.C.Art.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Havedinner.11.Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?A.Five.B.Ten.C.Fifteen.12.Whatdoesthewomanneedtobuy?A.Milk.B.Bread.C.Eggs.13.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nexttothebank.B.Acrossfromtheschool.C.Behindthehospital.14.Whatistheman'splanforthesummer?A.Travelabroad.B.Takeacourse.C.Stayhome.15.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedherbus.C.Shefailedatest.二、词汇语法（25题，每题1分，共25分）答题要求：选择最佳答案完成句子或对话，将答案写在答题卡上。1.She_____EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoChina.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.studies2.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologizetoherimmediately.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was5.Heisnotonlyagoodteacher_____alsoatalentedwriter.A.butB.andC.orD.so6.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would7.Themanagersuggestedthatwe_____themeetingtonextweek.A.postponeB.topostponeC.postponingD.postponed8.Itisimportant_____studentstopracticespeakingdaily.A.forB.toC.ofD.with9.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____suchabeautifulsunset.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.amseeing10.Sheistired_____workingovertimeeveryday.A.ofB.fromC.withD.at11.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained12.Theprofessoraskedus_____ouressaysbyFriday.A.submitB.submittingC.tosubmitD.submitted13.Helivesinahouse_____hasabiggarden.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what14.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoouttonight.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed15.Theexperiment_____lastweekwassuccessful.A.conductedB.conductingC.toconductD.conduct16.Sheisthemostintelligentperson_____Ihaveevermet.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that17.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I_____you.A.invitedB.wouldinviteC.wouldhaveinvitedD.hadinvited18.Thechildrenenjoy_____gamesinthepark.A.playB.playingC.toplayD.played19.Thisisthekey_____Ilostyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose20.Heinsisted_____drivingtotheairport.A.onB.atC.inD.for21.IwishI_____moretimetopreparefortheexam.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave22.Thebuilding_____wascompletedlastyearisnowopen.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what23.Sheisused_____earlyinthemorning.A.togetupB.gettingupC.togettingupD.getup24.IfI_____rich,Iwouldbuyayacht.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen25.Theteacherrecommendedthatwe_____morebooks.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.reads三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空，将答案写在答题卡上。Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,IwasverynervousbecauseIhadneverbeeninapoolbefore.Myfriend,Tom,offeredtoteachme.Heisagreatswimmerandhaswonseveralcompetitions.Onthefirstday,Iputonmyswimsuitandslowlyenteredthewater.Thewaterwascold,butItriedtostaycalm.Tomshowedmehowtofloatonmyback.Ipracticedforanhour,butIkeptsinking.Tomencouragedmenottogiveup.Hesaid,"Everyonestartssomewhere.Justrelaxandtrustyourself."Thenextday,Itriedagain.Thistime,Ifocusedonmybreathing.Afterafewtries,Ifinallyfloated!Iwassoexcited.Bytheendoftheweek,Icouldswimshortdistances.Now,Iloveswimmingandgotothepooleveryweekend.It'sagreatwaytoexerciseandhavefun.1.A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.relaxed2.A.offeredB.refusedC.promisedD.agreed3.A.competitionsB.lessonsC.friendsD.pools4.A.putonB.tookoffC.boughtD.wore5.A.coldB.warmC.hotD.cool6.A.triedB.forgotC.stoppedD.started7.A.sinkingB.floatingC.swimmingD.diving8.A.giveupB.keepgoingC.slowdownD.speedup9.A.breathingB.thinkingC.movingD.talking10.A.distancesB.timesC.placesD.ways四、阅读理解（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：阅读以下两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案，将答案写在答题卡上。**Passage1**Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephonestostayintouch.Now,withsmartphonesandsocialmedia,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Forexample,WhatsAppallowsuserstotext,call,andsharephotoswithfriendsanywhereintheworld.Thishasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.However,somearguethattechnologyhasmadeuslesspersonal.Peopleoftenspendmoretimelookingatscreensthantalkingface-to-face.Despitethis,technologyhasmanybenefits.Ithelpsfamiliesstayconnected,especiallywhentheylivefarapart.Italsoallowsbusinessestooperateglobally.Overall,technologyisapowerfultoolthatweshouldusewisely.1.Whatdidpeopleusetocommunicateinthepast?A.Smartphones.B.Lettersandtelephones.C.Socialmedia.D.Emails.2.WhatdoesWhatsAppallowuserstodo?A.Onlytext.B.Text,call,andsharephotos.C.Onlycall.D.Onlysharephotos.3.Whatisadisadvantageoftechnologymentioned?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itmakescommunicationlesspersonal.C.Itisnotavailableeverywhere.D.Itistooslow.4.Howdoestechnologyhelpfamilies?A.Bymakingthemlivecloser.B.Byallowingthemtostayconnected.C.Byreducingtheirexpenses.D.Byincreasingtheirscreentime.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisbadforcommunication.B.Technologyhasimprovedcommunicationbuthasdrawbacks.C.Peopleshouldstopusingtechnology.D.Lettersarebetterthansmartphones.**Passage2**Climatechangeisaseriousissueaffectingtheplanet.Onemajorcauseistheburningoffossilfuels,whichreleasesgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheat,leadingtoglobalwarming.Asaresult,polaricecapsaremelting,causingsealevelstorise.Thisthreatenscoastalcitiesandwildlife.Tocombatthis,governmentsandindividualsmusttakeaction.Forexample,usingrenewableenergylikesolarandwindpowercanreduceemissions.Also,plantingmoretreeshelpsabsorbcarbondioxide.Simplesteps,suchasrecyclingandusingpublictransport,canmakeadifference.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingtheenvironment.6.Whatcausesclimatechange?A.Burningfossilfuels.B.Plantingtrees.C.Usingpublictransport.D.Recycling.7.Whatistheeffectofglobalwarming?A.Coolertemperatures.B.Meltingpolaricecaps.C.Lessrainfall.D.Morewildlife.8.