苏州卫生职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）本部分分为两节：第一节短对话，第二节长对话。听力材料将播放两遍，播放结束后有10分钟答题时间。请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。第一节：短对话（10小题）1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather.B.Amovie.C.Arestaurant.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inashop.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:30.C.9:00.4.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Goshopping.B.Visitafriend.C.Attendameeting.5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.6.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothestation.C.Waitforthebus.7.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hemissedthetrain.C.Heforgothiswallet.8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebook?A.Interesting.B.Boring.C.Difficult.9.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothecinema.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothepark.10.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Playingfootball.B.Readingbooks.C.Cookingmeals.第二节：长对话（10小题）听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题。每段对话读两遍。第一段对话（11-15小题）11.Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?A.TraveltoBeijing.B.Studyathome.C.Visithisparents.12.Whydoesthewomansuggestgoingtothecountryside?A.It'squieter.B.It'scheaper.C.It'scloser.13.Whatwilltheydoifitrains?A.Stayindoors.B.Cancelthetrip.C.Gotoamuseum.14.WhattimewilltheymeetonSaturday?A.9:00AM.B.10:00AM.C.11:00AM.15.Howwilltheytravel?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.第二段对话（16-20小题）16.Whatisthewoman'sjob?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.17.Whatsubjectdoesthemanteach?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.18.Whyisthemantired?A.Heworkedlate.B.Heexercisedtoomuch.C.Hehadabadsleep.19.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendfortheman?A.Takingavacation.B.Drinkingmorewater.C.Eatinghealthyfood.20.Whenwilltheymeetagain?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.二、词汇语法（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying2.Thebookisworth_____.A.toreadB.readingC.readD.reads3.IfI_____you,Iwouldaccepttheoffer.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Bythetimehearrived,theparty_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is5.Thisisthebesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayedin.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.what6.Heisverytired;heneeds_____arest.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had7.Theteacheraskedus_____lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.notbeingD.notto8.Iprefertea_____coffee.A.thanB.toC.forD.with9.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfell_____asleep.A.intoB.offC.onD.away10.Sheislookingforwardto_____herfriendsthisweekend.A.meetB.meetingC.metD.meets11.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with12.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.tobuild13.IfIhadknownearlier,I_____you.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.helpedD.willhelp14.HespeaksEnglishfluently,_____heisnotanativespeaker.A.butB.soC.becauseD.or15.Theweatheristoohot;Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe16.Shesuggested_____tothebeach.A.goB.goingC.togoD.went17.ThisisthefirsttimeI_____thiscity.A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.amvisiting18.Thestudentsarebusy_____theirhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done19.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when20.Itisrainingheavily;weshouldtakeanumbrella_____.A.withusB.forusC.tousD.atus三、阅读理解（共4篇短文，每篇5小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。每篇短文后的问题考查对文章细节、主旨或推理的理解。Passage1MynameisLiHua,andIama20-year-oldcollegestudentmajoringinnursing.Iliveinadormitorywiththreeroommates.Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:30AMandgofora30-minuterunintheparknearourcampus.Afterbreakfast,Iattendclassesfrom8:00AMto12:00PM.Intheafternoon,Iusuallystudyinthelibraryorparticipateinclubactivities.Myfavoritesubjectispharmacologybecauseithelpsmeunderstandhowmedicineswork.Onweekends,Ienjoyvolunteeringatalocalhospitaltogainpracticalexperience.Ibelievethatnursingisarewardingcareer,andIamproudtobepartofit.1.WhatisLiHua'smajor?A.English.B.Nursing.C.Pharmacology.D.Medicine.2.WhattimedoesLiHuawakeup?A.6:00AM.B.6:30AM.C.7:00AM.D.8:00AM.3.WheredoesLiHuausuallystudyintheafternoon?A.Dormitory.B.Park.C.Library.D.Hospital.4.WhydoesLiHualikepharmacology?A.Itiseasy.B.Ithelpsunderstandmedicines.C.Itisfun.D.Itisrequired.5.WhatdoesLiHuadoonweekends?A.Sleepin.B.Studyalone.C.Volunteeratahospital.D.Goshopping.Passage2Technologyhaschangedourdailylivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandWeibohelpussharephotosandupdateswithfriends.Onlineshoppinghasmadeitconvenienttobuygoodswithoutleavinghome.However,technologyalsohasdownsides.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Additionally,cyberbullyingisagrowingconcern.Itisimportanttousetechnologywiselyandbalanceitwithofflineactivities.6.Whatisonebenefitoftechnologymentioned?A.Itsavestime.B.Itimproveshealth.C.Itreducescosts.D.Itincreasessocialinteraction.7.Whichplatformisusedforsharingphotos?A.WeChat.B.Weibo.C.BothAandB.D.NeitherAnorB.8.Whatisadownsideoftechnology?A.Itisexpensive.B.Itcausescyberbullying.C.Itishardtouse.D.Itreducessleep.9.Whathealthproblemcanresultfromoverusingdevices?A.Headaches.B.Eyestrain.C.Weightgain.D.Allergies.10.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysgood.B.Technologyshouldbeusedcarefully.C.Technologyisuseless.D.Technologyisonlyforyoungpeople.Passage3Healthyeatinghabitsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Forinstance,applesprovidevitamins,whilecarrotsarerichinbeta-carotene.Wholegrainslikebrownriceofferfiber,whichaidsdigestion.Proteinsfromfishorchickenhelpbuildmuscles.Itisalsoimportanttolimitprocessedfoods,sugar,andsalt.Drinkingplentyofwaterisessentialforhydration.Regularexercise,combinedwithahealthydiet,canpreventdiseaseslikeobesityanddiabetes.Smallchanges,suchaschoosingasaladoverfries,canmakeabigdifference.11.Whatdoapplesprovide?A.Fiber.B.Vitamins.C.Protein.D.Salt.12.Whichfoodisrichinbeta-carotene?A.Apples.B.Carrots.C.Brownrice.D.Fish.13.Whyisfiberimportant?A.Itbuildsmuscles.B.Itaidsdigestion.C.Itprovidesenergy.D.Itpreventsdiabetes.14.Whatshouldbelimitedinahealthydiet?A.Fruits.B.Vegetables.C.Processedfoods.D.Water.15.Whatcanpreventdiseaseslikeobesity?A.Eatingonlyjunkfood.B.Regularexerciseandhealthydiet.C.Drinkingsoda.D.Skippingmeals.Passage4Travelingisapopularhobbythatbroadensone'shorizons.Whenpeoplevisitnewplaces,theyexperiencedifferentcultures,cuisines,andtraditions.Forexample,inJapan,touristscanenjoysushiandvisitancienttemples.InItaly,theycantastepastaandseehistoricallandmarksliketheColosseum.Travelingalsohelpspeoplelearnnewlanguagesandmakefriendsfromaroundtheworld.However,itcanbeexpensiveandtiring.Planningahead,suchasbookingflightsearly,canreducecosts.Despitethechallenges,thememoriesandexperiencesgainedfromtravelingarepriceless.16.WhatcantouristsdoinJapan?A.Eatsushi.B.VisittheColosseum.C.Tastepasta.D.Seeancienttemples.17.Whatisabenefitoftraveling?A.Itsavesmoney.B.Itbroad