益阳职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（题量：10题，每题1分，共10分；答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍，每题间隔10秒。）1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Attendameeting.C.Finishherreport.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Onabus.3.Whenwillthewomancallback?A.At3PM.B.At4PM.C.At5PM.4.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.5.Whyisthemanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Overslept.C.Meetingdelay.6.Whatdoesthewomanneedhelpwith?A.Cookingdinner.B.Fixingacomputer.C.Movingfurniture.7.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.8.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Readingbooks.B.Playingbasketball.C.Watchingmovies.9.Wherewillthespeakersgothisweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecitycenter.10.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasexciting.C.Itwastoolong.二、词汇与语法（题量：20题，每题0.5分，共10分；答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）1.Theteacheraskedus________ourhomeworkontime.A.tohandinB.handinC.handinginD.handedin2.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.She________Englishforfiveyears.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.islearningD.learns4.Thebookisworth________.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.reads5.Heisverybusy,sohehasnotime________TV.A.watchB.watchingC.towatchD.watched6.________isimportanttokeephealthy.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.What7.Themeetingwascanceled________thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.therefore8.Iprefertea________coffee.A.thanB.toC.asD.for9.Sheisthegirl________Imetyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose10.Hedidn'tgotoschool________hewasill.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or11.Thisisthebestrestaurant________Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom12.They________tothepartylastnight.A.goB.wentC.aregoingD.willgo13.Theboxistooheavyforme________.A.carryB.carryingC.tocarryD.carried14.Ineed________myEnglish.A.improveB.improvingC.toimproveD.improved15.________youlikesomecoffee?A.DoB.AreC.WouldD.Can16.Sheisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalso________.A.agoodfriendB.goodfriendC.afriendgoodD.friendgood17.Thetrain________at8PM.A.arrivesB.arrivedC.willarriveD.isarriving18.Heisinterested________history.A.inB.onC.atD.for19.Ihavetwosisters,________aredoctors.A.bothofwhomB.bothofwhichC.bothofwhoD.bothofthat20.It'srainingoutside.You'dbetter________anumbrella.A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took三、阅读理解（题量：3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分；答题要求：阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1Intoday'sfast-pacedworld,timemanagementiscrucialforsuccess.Manypeoplestruggletobalancework,family,andpersonallife.Expertssuggestsettingcleargoals,prioritizingtasks,andavoidingprocrastination.Forexample,makingato-dolisteachmorningcanhelpyoustayorganized.Additionally,takingshortbreaksduringworkcanimproveproductivity.Remember,effectivetimemanagementleadstoamorefulfillinglife.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theimportanceoftimemanagement.B.Howtoavoidprocrastination.C.Thebenefitsoftakingbreaks.D.Balancingworkandfamily.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldyoudoeachmorning?A.Takeashortbreak.B.Makeato-dolist.C.Prioritizetasks.D.Setcleargoals.3.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutprocrastination?A.Itimprovesproductivity.B.Itshouldbeavoided.C.Itisnecessaryforsuccess.D.Ithelpsbalancelife.4.Howcantakingshortbreakshelp?A.Bymakingyoumoretired.B.Byimprovingproductivity.C.Bysettinggoals.D.Byorganizingtasks.5.Whatisthefinaladviceinthepassage?A.Workharder.B.Managetimeeffectively.C.Spendmoretimewithfamily.D.Avoidallbreaks.Passage2Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterallowpeopletoconnectinstantlyacrosstheglobe.However,thisconveniencecomeswithrisks.Privacyconcernsarerising,aspersonalinformationcanbeeasilysharedonline.Expertsrecommendbeingcautiousaboutwhatyoupostandusingstrongpasswords.Despitetherisks,technologycontinuestobringpeopleclosertogether.6.Whathastechnologychanged?A.Thewaywecommunicate.B.Thewaywework.C.Thewaywetravel.D.Thewaywelearn.7.Whatisariskofsocialmedia?A.Itistooslow.B.Itcausesprivacyconcerns.C.Itisexpensive.D.Itisnotpopular.8.Whatdoexpertssuggestforonlinesafety?A.Sharemoreinformation.B.Useweakpasswords.C.Becautiousaboutposts.D.Avoidsocialmedia.9.Howdoestechnologyaffectrelationships?A.Itmakespeoplefartherapart.B.Itbringspeoplecloser.C.Ithasnoeffect.D.Itcausesarguments.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysgood.B.Technologyhasprosandcons.C.Socialmediaisdangerous.D.Privacyisnotimportant.Passage3Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangethreatenourplanet.Governmentsandorganizationsaretakingactiontoreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterecycling.Individualscanalsohelpbyusingpublictransport,reducingwaste,andplantingtrees.Smallchangesindailyhabitscanmakeabigdifference.Forinstance,usingreusablebagsinsteadofplasticoneshelpsreducepollution.EveryonehasaroletoplayinsavingtheEarth.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsofrecycling.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Theimportanceofgovernments.D.Howtousepublictransport.12.Whatthreatenstheplanet?A.Economicgrowth.B.Pollutionanddeforestation.C.Technologyadvances.D.Populationgrowth.13.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Drivemorecars.B.Usepublictransport.C.Buymoreplastic.D.Ignorerecycling.14.Whatexampleisgivenforreducingpollution?A.Plant