2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案经典1

2020-2021年英语中考英语阅读理解100及答案经典1一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1．阅读理解

Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".Thecityholds12festivalsthroughouttheyear,halfofwhicharecelebratedduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.HundredsofthousandsofpeoplevisittheScottishcapitalduringthesummer.Herearesomeoftheeventstheycanenjoy.TheEdinburghInternationalFestival

Thisistheoriginal（最初的）Edinburghfestival,whichbeganin1947.Actors,musicians,dancersandoperasingersfromallovertheworldperformforlargeaudiences.Youneedticketsformostofthefestival'sevents,whichtakeplaceintheatersaroundthecity.TheEdinburghFestivalFringe

Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld,withthousandsofperformances.Anyonecanperformatthefestival.Over20,000artistscantakepart.GototheRoyalMile,oneofEdinburgh'smainstreets,towatchperformerssuchasmagicians,acrobats（杂技演员）andcomedians.However,itcangetverybusy,asthousandsoftouristsandlocal（当地的）peoplefillthecitystreetstoenjoytheshows.TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival

Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.Thereareover700eventsforchildrenandadults.Youcanmeetmanyauthors,talktothem,askthemtosignabookorlistentothemtalkabouttheirstories.TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival

Musicloverscometothisfestivaltoenjoymusicalperformancesalloverthecity.Artistsperformstreettheater,danceandcircus（马戏）showsinamazingcostumes（戏装）.Everyonecanenjoythemusicanddanceperformances.（1）WhatdoweknowfromParagraph1?A.

Edinburghisfamousforitsfestivals.B.

EdinburghisthecapitalofWales.C.

SixofEdinburgh'sfestivalsareheldinJuly.D.

SummerisnotthebesttimetovisitEdinburgh.（2）Whichofthefollowingisthelargestartfestivalintheworld?A.

TheEdinburghInternationalFestival.

B.

TheEdinburghFestivalFringe.C.

TheEdinburghInternationalBookFestival.

D.

TheEdinburghJazzandBluesFestival.（3）WhereistheEdinburghInternationalBookFestivalheld?A.

Attheatersaroundthecity.

B.

IntheRoyalMile.C.

InCharlotteSquareGardens.

D.

OnEdinburgh'smainstreets.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthestory?A.

TodescribethecityofEdinburgh.B.

TodescribesomefestivalsinEdinburgh.C.

ToprovethatEdinburghistheworld'sartcenter.D.

ToencouragemoreartiststoperforminEdinburgh.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日。（1）细节题。根据Edinburghistheworld's"festivalcity".可知Edinburgh是世界的节日城市，即以它的节日闻名，故选A。（2）细节题。根据第二个表格Thisisthelargestartfestivalintheworld可知theEdinburghFestivalFringe是世界上最大的艺术节，故选B。（3）细节题。根据第三个表格Thelargestbookfestivalintheworldbeganin1983andtakesplaceeveryyearinCharlotteSquareGardensinthecenterofEdinburgh.可知在CharlotteSquareGardens举行，故选C。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了Edinburgh的四个节日，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解

Everybodyhatesrats.Butratsmaysoonbeman'snewgoodfriends.Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescuedogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:therat.

Howdoesitwork?First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal.Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.

Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.Ratscanalsoseeinthedark,theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!

The"ratproject"isnotfinished.Butascientistsays,"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse）.（1）Wheredoyouthinkyoucanfindthispassage?A.

Inamagazineabouttoys.

B.

Inahistorybook.C.

Inanewspaperaboutscience.

D.

Inanadvertisement.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.

Ratsdon'tneedelectricity.

B.

Ratsarebetterthanrobotswhensmelling.C.

Ratsareascleverasradios.

D.

Ratscanseethingsinthedarkwhendoingrescues.（3）Whydoesthe"ratproject"soundgreataccordingtothepassage?A.

Becauseratscangetintoverysmallspaces.

B.

Becauseratshavebetternosesthandogs.C.

Becauseratsdon'tlikerobots.

D.

Becauseratsarebrave.（4）Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.

Waysofsavingpeople

B.

Rats

C.

Earthquakes

D.

Ratsforrescue【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。（1）推断题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠救人，所以可以在关于科学的报纸上发现，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.可知信号被发送给收音机，而没有说老鼠和收音机一样聪明，故选C。（3）细节题。根据"Itwouldbegreat.Aratcouldgetintoanyplacewecouldn'tgetto,andaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe."可知是因为老鼠可以去非常小的地方，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了老鼠是怎样营救人的。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3．阅读理解

Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.

Ifpeoplearemoreconfident,theyaremuchhappier.Andtheycanhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Herearesomesuggestionstobemoreconfident.

Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.

Playsports!Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.

Encourageyourself!Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyou'vedone.

Keepahobby!Ifyoulikedrawing,drawasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.（1）Whatdoes"It"meaninthefirstparagraph?A.

Attitude.

B.

Confidence.

C.

Happiness.

D.

Sadness.（2）

canmakeyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.

Ahobby

B.

Sports

C.

Encouragement

D.

Labour（3）Whatcanmakeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.

Travel.

B.

Exercise.

C.

Hobbies.

D.

Reading.（4）WhichsuggestionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.

Speakloudly.

B.

Encourageyourself.

C.

Makeprogress.

D.

Keepahobby.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述信心的重要性，就如何提高信心给出了一些建议。（1）词义猜测题。根据Confidenceisveryimportantindailylife.Itishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它对发展健康的态度很有益。it在此处指代confidence，信心，故选B。（2）细节题。根据ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，爱好可以是你完美，it会使你开心自信，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoufullofconfidence.可知，体育锻炼使你累但是强壮，故选B。（4）细节题。文章提到了Speakloudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepahobby!但是没提到Makeprogress，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。4．阅读理解

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids".

Thisnicknamegotitsstartinthe1940s.ManymenfoughtintheSecondWorldWarandwomenhadtotakejobsinfactoriestokeepthecountrygoing.Withbothparentsaway,lotsofkidswentbacktoemptyhousesafterschool.Latchkeykidsworehousekeysaroundtheirnecksandtheyusedthekeystoopendoors.

Today,it'scommonforbothparentstowork.Asaresult,anewgenerationofkidsarespendingsometimealoneafterschool.Itbecomesnecessaryforbothparentsandkidstomakesomerules.Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout:

Shouldyoucallyourmum,ordadassoonasyougethome?

Shouldyoudoyourhomeworkfirst?

CanyouwatchTVorplaycomputergames?Ifso,howlong?

Whatcanyoueatifyouwantasnack?

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?……

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules.Talkaboutthefollowingquestionswithyourparents:

Whatshouldyoudowhenthephonerings?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeoneknocksatthedoor?

Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonebreaksintothehouse?

Whatshouldyoudoifyoucutyourselfwhilecooking?……

Youmayfeel

whenyouareathomealone.Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.Therearemanythingswhichcanmakeyoufeelthattimegoesbyquickly:

●Readamagazine.

●Writeanemail.

●Phoneafriend.（1）Latchkeykids_________________.A.

likecollectingkeys

B.

livewiththeirgrandparentsC.

havepart-timejobsinfactories

D.

regularlystayathomealoneafterschool（2）Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergivetolatchkeykids?A.

Two

B.

Three

C.

Four

D.

Five（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

"?A.

Canyouhaveyourhaircut?

B.

Shouldyougotoschoolonfoot?C.

Canyougoout?Ifso,where?

D.

Canyouaskteachersforhelpatschool?（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin"

"?A.

bored

B.

excited

C.

relaxed

D.

pleased（5）Thewriterprobablyagreesthat__________.A.

there'snoneedtomakefamilyrulesB.

latchkeykidsshouldlearntoprotectthemselvesC.

timepassesslowlywhenlatchkeykidsarebusyD.

parentsshouldneverleavetheirkidsaloneathome【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了独自在家的孩子，在家时应该怎么做。（1）细节题。根据

Nowadayslotsofkidsareathomealoneafterschool.Areyouoneofthem?Kidswhoregularlytakecareofthemselvesarecalled"latchkeykids现在许多孩子放学后独自在家。你是他们中的一员吗？经常照顾自己的孩子被称为“钥匙孩子”可知,钥匙儿童放学后经常独自呆在家里，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Readamagazine.

●Writeanemail.

●Phoneafriend阅读杂志。●写一封电子邮件。●给朋友打电话知,作者给了钥匙儿童3个建议，故选B。（3）推理题。根据

Canfriendscomeover?Ifso,howmany?，可知你能出去吗？如果是，在哪里Canyougoout?Ifso,where?适合放在横线处，都是条件状语从句的省略形式，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Don'tworry.Keepingyourselfbusyishelpful.别担心。让自己忙碌是有帮助的可知,此处是个负面情绪的形容词，A无聊的，B激动的，C放松的，D高兴的，bored适合放在横线处，故选A。（5）细节题。根据

Aslatchkeykids,knowinghowtostaysafeisjustasimportantasfollowingthefamilyrules作为钥匙儿童，知道如何保持安全和遵守家庭规则一样重要可知，钥匙儿童应该学会保护自己，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．阅读理解

Dearfriend,doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisWangYuan,amemberoftheChineseboyband,TFBOYS.Doyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim?Followme,please.

WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.HisEnglishnameisRoy.Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.Hecanalsowritesongsalone.HeandtwootherboysformedtheboybandTFBOYSin2013.TheyareverypopularwiththeyounggirlsandboysinChinanow.

InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.It'sgreat.Asformiddleschoolstudents,weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.（1）WangYuanwasborn______________.A.

onNovember18th,2013B.

onNovember18th,2001C.

onNovember8th,2000D.

onNovember8th,2013（2）WangYuan'sEnglishnameis______________.A.

Jay

B.

Roy

C.

Lay

D.

Kay（3）WangYuanisatalentedboy,hecan______________,singandplaythepiano.A.

playthedrums

B.

drive

C.

paint

D.

dance（4）WangYuanmadeaspeechin______________in2017.A.

Chongqing

B.

Beijing

C.

Shanghai

D.

theUnitedNations（5）Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.

Workinghardcanmakeadifference.B.

Beingastarcanmakealotofmoney.C.

WangYuansingswellbutcan'twritesongs.D.

Fourpeopleareintheband.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了TFBOYS组合中的王源。（1）细节题。根据WangYuanwasbornNovember8th,2000inChongqing.可知王源出生在2000年11月8日，故选C。（2）细节题。根据HisEnglishnameisRoy.可知英语名字是Roy，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Heisgoodatsinging,dancingandplayingthepiano.可知他擅长唱歌、跳舞和弹钢琴，故选D。（4）细节题。根据InJanuary,2017,WangYuanmadeaspeechongoodqualityeducation（优质教育）inEnglishattheUnitedNationsinfrontof500peoplefrom,aroundtheworld.可知他在2017年在联合国家演讲，故选D。（5）细节题。根据weshouldlearnfromWangYuan,andputourheartsintowhatwearedoingtomakeadifferenceinourdailylives.可知我们应该向王源学习，全心全意投入我们正在做的事情，并且在我们的日常生活中起作用，即努力工作会产生作用，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．阅读理解CharityWalkin2017Sunday18thJune201710:00am-Register（登记）10:30am--WalkBegins18th~24thJuneVenue（场地）:BaddesleyClintonHouseB930DQWalkregistrationfee（登记费用）:Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）Under5yearsold:freeBypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree（normallyBRM/DAY$10.45~$11.50foradultsand$5.15~$5.70forchildren）Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.Ifyouareinterestedintakingpart,pleasecallMichaelat01217881143oremailcentre@.Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.RegisteredCharityNo:2092613Email:centre@（1）Theposterisprobablyfrom______________.A.

awebsite

B.

astorybook

C.

anovel

D.

agameshow（2）Thewalkwillbegin______________.A.

onJune19th

B.

onJune24th

C.

at10:00am

D.

at10:30am（3）Iftwokidsabove5yearsoldregisterinadvance（提前）,andtheirmotherregistersontheday,theywillpay______________.A.

$15

B.

$13

C.

$11

D.

$7（4）Afterregistration,akidshouldpay______________toenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgrounds.A.

nothing

B.

$5.15

C.

$5.70

D.

$10.45（5）Fromtheposter,wecanlearnthefollowingEXCEPTthat______________.A.

thewalkis35kmintotal

B.

youcanmakeacalltoregisterC.

petscanenterthehouseandgardens

D.

thecharitywalkisfromJune18thto24th【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些广告信息。（1）细节题。根据Youcanalsovisitourwebsitetoregisterandpayonline.可知海报可能来自网站，故选A。（2）细节题。根据10:30am--WalkBegins，可知在上午10点半开始，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Adults:$5（ontheday$7）Children:$3（ontheday$4）可知孩子提前支付是每人3美元，两人用6美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7美元，，所以一共是13美元，故选B。（4）细节题。根据BypayingtheregistrationfeeyouwillbeabletoenterBaddesleyClintonHouseandgroundsforfree可知支付登记费用后，可以免费进入ClintonHouseandgrounds，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Petswelcomeonthewalkbuttheycannotenterthehouseandgardens.可知宠物不能进入房子和花园，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Thesedayshaze（雾霾）isaroundushereandthere.Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.Manylocalgovernmentscallontheirpeopletotakeactiontomaketheaircleaner.

Transportisoneofthebiggestcontributors（促成物）tohaze.When,where,bow,whyandwhatyoudriveallaffectairquality.Whenonedrivestoworkforoneyear,heusesasmuchenergyasabusriderusesin10years.Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.Eachpersonusingpublictransportforayearinsteadofacarcansavenearlyatonneofpollutants,includingCO2,fromgoingintotheatmosphere.

Carpoolingisanotherwaytoreducecarbonemissions（排放）.Carpoolingisthesharingofcarjourneyssothatmorethanonepersontravelsinacar.Itimmediatelyreducesyourcar'semissionsbyhalf.

Whatyoudoinsideyourlivingspacecanhaveabigeffectontheairqualityoutsideit.Youcandoalotofthingsinsideandaroundyourhomethatwillhelpyoupollutelessandsavesomemoney.

Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.Bycuttingdownyourelectricityuse,youarecuttingdownonhaze.Soyoumaytrytoreduceyouruseofelectricitybyturningofflights,usingyourairconditionerwiselyduringthesummermonths,orupdatingsomeofyourelectricalappliancestolow-energymodels.Forexample,youcanuseenergy-savinglampsthatrequirelessenergyandlast10timeslongerthancommonbulbs.（1）Whichdoesthewriterthinkshouldplayanimportantroleinreducinghaze?A.

Citycleaners.

B.

Hazeproducers.

C.

Localgovernments.

D.

Commonpeople.（2）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethatthewriterthinks

.A.

carscanbeusedonlywhenpeoplehavetoB.

carsshouldbegivenupassoonaspossibleC.

carsmustbeimprovedtoreduceairpollutionD.

carsmaycausethemostseriouspollutionofall（3）Weshouldreducetheuseofelectricitymainlybecause

.A.

wecansavealotofmoneybyusinglessenergyB.

coalisnowbecomingrarerandrareronourplanetC.

harmfulthingscomeoutwhileelectricityisproducedD.

electricalappliancessendoutsomethingharmfultoourair（4）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

WhatAreCausingHazeAroundUs

B.

WhatYouCanDotoReduceHazeC.

HowDangerousHazeIstoOurLife

D.

HowImportantItIstoReduceHaze【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。（1）细节题。结合第一段第二句Infact,everyonehasthepowertochangetheirlivinghabitstohelpreduceit.可知，每个人都有能力通过改变自己的生活习惯来减少雾霾。因此，作者认为在减少雾霾上，普通人应该发挥重要作用，故选D。（2）推断题。由第二段Sowalkorrideyourbicycletoworkorschoolwheneverpossible.Ifitisnecessary,youcanusepublictransportinsteadofyourcar.可知，尽可能步行或骑自行车，必要时乘坐公共交通工具也不要开车。因此作者认为仅当不得已的时候才应该才去开车，故选A。（3）细节题。结合第五段第一句Alargeamountofourenergysupplycomesfromburningcoal,anothercontributortohaze.可知，发电时，我们需要烧煤等，而这会释放出有害物质，进而污染空气。C项意为“当生产电力时会释放有害物质”，符合题意，故选C。（4）主旨题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了几种减少雾霾的方法，第一种为尽量使用公共交通工具外出，第二种为尽量拼车出行，第三种为减少电力的使用。故文章主旨在于普通人可以做些什么、采取什么措施来减少雾霾，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在文章中找到依据，选出正确答案，注意阅读方法的运用。8．阅读理解Teens'TalkLisaBlack,13MexicoCity,Mexico"Myfavoritekindofmusicissalsa,andmyfavoritesingerisMarcAnthony.SalsaisakindofLatinmusic.WhydoIlikesalsa?Well,it'sexciting.There'salwayssalsamusicatourhome.That'sbecausemyparentsloveit-andbecausewelivenexttoasalsamusicstore!"TomWhite,14NewYorkCity,theUS"What'smyfavoritekindofmusic?Ilikeallkindsofmusic,butmyfavoriteistechno.It'ssocool!Mybrotherhatestechno—hethinksit'sterrible!Hedoesn'tunderstandit.ButIdon'tunderstandhismusiceither—hethinkscountrymusicisgreat!"LindaGreen,13Paris,France"Myfavoritekindofmusicisclassicalmusic.Myfriendsthinkitisboring,butIthinkclassicalmusicisreallycool.Mymomanddadlikeclassicalmusic,too,andmydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs."（1）Lindaandherparentslikemusic,and_________hasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.A.

herbrother

B.

hermother

C.

herfather

D.

herfriend（2）LisaBlackisthesameageas_________.A.

LindaGreen

B.

TomWhite

C.

Tom'sbrother

D.

MarcAnthony（3）Thetopicoftoday'stalkisaboutteens'_________.A.

favoritecollection

B.

favoritemusic

C.

favoritesinger

D.

favoritesong【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】大意:本文谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，布莱克丽萨最喜欢萨尔萨舞曲，怀特汤姆.怀特最喜欢泰克诺音乐，而格林琳达最喜欢古典音乐。（1）细节题。根据mydadhasagreatcollectionofclassicalCDs.可知，琳达爸爸喜欢收集古典音乐光盘，故选C。（2）细节题。根据LisaBlack,13和LindaGreen,13可知，她和格林琳达是同龄，故选A。（3）主旨题。本文主要谈论青少年最喜欢的音乐，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题、主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9．阅读理解

WiththeChineselanguagegrowinginpopularity,theUKgovernmentplanstoinvest10millionpoundstohelpmorekidslearnChinese.DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforUKpupilstolearnChinese?Seneca（Canada）

IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollegeandgotgoodmarks.IstudiedChineseforabout4monthsbeforemovingtoChina.Anylanguage,ifyoudon'tuseit,itwillbeeasytolose.I'veforgottentheFrenchIlearnedexceptforafewphrases.IspeakChineseeveryday.Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood,butfarfromfluent.Ithinknowadays,it'salmostnecessarytolearnChinese.Tony（theUK）

Learninganylanguagecanbevaluable,butitisnotsuitableforeveryone.Chineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn,andteachersintheUKarenotgoodatteachingforeignlanguages.However,ChinaisabiganddevelopingmarketforEnglishbusinesspeople.Forthem,Chineseisworthlearning.Bill（theUS）

Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.TolearnChinese,youhavetodevoteyourselftolearninghowtowriteandreaditIt'stoodifficulttolearn.ButinthefutureChinesewillbecomemorepopular,andthatisagoodthing.（1）SenacalearntGermanfor______.A.

2years

B.

4months

C.

4years

D.

6years（2）Theunderlinedword"fluent"means"______"inChinese.A.

糟糕的

B.

流利的

C.

完美的

D.

成熟的（3）Fromthepassageweknow______.A.

Billdoesn'tthinkChinesewillreplaceEnglishinthefutureB.

BillthinksitiseasytolearnChineseC.

teachersinEnglandareverygoodatteachingChineseD.

SenecaisverygoodatspeakingChinese（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

HowtolearnChinesewellB.

ChinesewillbethefirstlanguageintheworldC.

DoyoulikeChinese?D.

IsitnecessarytolearnChinese?【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。（1）细节题。根据IstudiedFrenchfor2yearsinhighschool,andGermanfor4yearsincollege可知学习法语2年，学习德语4年，故选C。（2）推断题。根据前句Mywriting,readingandlisteningarequitegood我的写作、阅读和听力是好的，但是远不流利，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Idon'tthinkChinesewillbecomeaswidelyspokenthroughouttheworldasEnglish.可知Bill认为汉语不像英语一样被全世界广泛说，即汉语不会取代英语，故选A。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了来自加拿大、英国和美国的学生对学习汉语有必要吗的观点。故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．阅读理解

WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.

BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.

Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.

Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"

!"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.

AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.

Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.（1）Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften

whenhewasachild.A.

madesigns

B.

rodeabike

C.

tookawalk

D.

collectedmails（2）WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4？A.

Thankyou

B.

Comeback

C.

Anewbicycle

D.

Agoodboy（3）Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat

.A.

lovebuildsawarmfamilyB.

aspecialmemorylastslongC.

akindnesshelpsothersalotD.

happinessmakesabetterlife（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe

.A.

ARichStrangerB.

ABicycleforBradleyC.

AThankfulMotherD.

ABanknotefortheFamily【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子