2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典1

2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)经典1一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Youmustbetoldmanytimesaboutthefourhistoricalstories.

However,haveyoulearnedanythingdifferentabouttheminhistoryclasses?

GeorgeWashingtonlosthisfirstadulttoothattheageof22.WhenhebecamethefirstAmericanpresident,heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.

Everyoneknowsthatin1492,ChristopherColumbussailedfromSpaintoprove（证明）thattheEarthwasround.However,thetruthisthatColumbusdidn'tthinktheworldwasroundatfirst

ManyofusbelievethatIsaacNewtonwashitontheheadbyanappleandhehadtheideaaboutgravity.Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.Thestorydidn'tappearuntiltheyearNewtondied.Newton'sstoryisinteresting,butitisn'ttrue.

Besidesbeingoneofthegreatestpeopleinhistory,NapoleonBonaparteisrememberedasatinyman.AndthankstoafamouspaintingbyLouis

David,peoplethinkhealwayshadhishandshiddeninhiscoat.Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.

Ofcourse,sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.However,mostofthemcanbringusmuchfunandteachusalot.（1）_______wasastallasalotofpeopleatpresent.A.

Washington.

B.

Columbus

C.

Newton

D.

Napoleon（2）Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlywanttotellus?A.

Newtonhadtheideaaboutgravity.B.

Newtonwasneverhitbyanapple.C.

ThestoryaboutNewtonisinteresting.D.

TheapplestorycameoutbeforeNewtondied.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

AllWashington'steethweremadeofwood.B.

Columbusdidn'tthinktheEarthisroundatfirst.C.

NewtonwasthefirstonetofindthegravityoftheEarth.D.

Napoleonwasnotsotinyaswethought.（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Allhistoricalstoriesaretrue.B.

Historicalstoriesdon'talwaystellusthetruth.C.

Historycanmakeusallpleased.D.

Wecanlearneverythingfromhistory.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些不一定是真实的历史故事给我们带来了许多乐趣并且教给我们许多。（1）细节题。根据Butinfacthisheightwasabout1.7metres.Itisverynormalevenatpresent.可知拿破仑.波拿巴的身高在现在是正常的，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Infact,hewasneverhitontheheadbyanapple.可知牛顿从没有被苹果击到头部，故选B。（3）细节题。根据heonlyhadonerealtoothleft.Allhisotherteethweremadeofwood.可知华盛顿只有一颗真的牙齿，其他牙齿都是木头制成的，故选A。（4）细节题。根据sometimesit'sdifficulttotellwhethersomehistoricalstoriesaretrueornot.可知辨别历史故事真假是困难的，即历史故事不总是告诉我们事实，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。2．阅读理解

IthinkBlueMoonTheateristhebestplacetorelaxinmycity,althoughit'salattenoisy（喧闹的）there,BlueMoonTheaterisnotfarfrommyhome,Ithasthemostcomfortableseatsandplaysthebestmusic.Igotheretowatchmovieswithmyfriendstwoorthreetimesamonth.—Frank

IthinkthebestplacetorelaxinmycityisthePeople'sPark.Igoforawalktherethreetofivetimesamonth.SometimesIgotheretoplaybadminton（羽毛球）.Itismyfavoritesport.AndsometimesIgotheretoskatewithmybrother.—ZhaoMin

IthinkRedStarLibraryisthebestplacetorelaxinmycityonweekends.Peoplecanreadallkindsofbooks.Thereisalsoacomputerroominthelibrary.Peoplecanwatchvideosorplaycomputergamers.EverySaturdayafterIfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooksorwatchvideoswithmysister.—Alan（1）BlueMoonTheater

.A.

isalittlecrowded

B.

isfarfromFrank'shomeC.

hasthebiggestscreen

D.

playsthebestmusic（2）HowoftendoesFrankwatchmoviesinBlueMoonTheater?A.

Twoorthreetimesamonth.

B.

Twotofourtimesayear.C.

Threetofivetimesamonth.

D.

Threeorfourtimesaweek.（3）WhatisZhaoMin'sfavoritesport?A.

Volleyball.

B.

Badminton.

C.

Tennis.

D.

Basketball.（4）Onweekends,AlandoesthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.

goingtoaclubtohavepianolessons

B.

goingtothelibrarytoreadbooksC.

playingcomputergameswithhissister

D.

watchingvideoswithhissister（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Frank'sfavoritesportisfootball.B.

ZhaoMinwalksinthePeople'sParkonceamonth.C.

AlanhaspianolessonsinGreenPianoClub.D.

AlanplayscomputergameseverySaturday.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三个人的日常。（1）细节题。根据第一个介绍中playsthebestmusic，可知蓝月亮剧院播放最好的音乐

，故选D（2）细节题。根据第一个介绍中Igotheretowatchmovieswithmyfriendstwoorthreetimesamonth可知，弗兰克一个月去蓝月亮剧院看两三次电影，故选A。（3）推理题。根据第二个介绍中SometimesIgotheretoplaybadminton有时我去那里打羽毛球可知，赵敏最喜欢的运动是羽毛球，故选B。（4）细节题。根据第三个介绍中EverySaturdayafterIfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub,Igotothelibrarytoreadbooksorwatchvideoswithmysister.每个星期六，当我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后，我会和姐姐去图书馆看书或看录像可知，在周末，艾伦不和他姐姐玩电脑游戏，故选C。（5）推理题。根据IfinishmypianolessonsinGreenPianoClub我在绿色钢琴俱乐部上完钢琴课后可知，艾伦在绿色钢琴俱乐部上钢琴课，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。3．阅读理解

YasutaroKoide,theworld'soldestman,diedattheageof113,inNagoya,JapanonJanuary19,2016.Butalongwithhismanyyears,Koidealsoleftuswithapieceofadviceforalongandfruitfullife.

KoidewasbornonMarch13,1903.Helearnedsewingandworkedasatailor（裁缝）foramen'sclothesshopinmostofhislife.Hemovedtolivewithhisdaughterwhenhewas107yearsold.Whenheturned110,Koidecouldstillreadnewspaperswithoutglassesandcouldeatwellwithoutdentures（假牙）.InAugust,2015,GuinnessWorldRecordsconfirmed（认证）thathewastheworld'soldestman.

Koidealwayslovedsittinginfrontofhissewingmachine,enjoyingmakingallkindsofclothesbyhand.Beingatailorwashisonlyandlastjobbeforehisdeath.

Whenhewasgiventheworldrecordin2015,hetoldreportersabouthissecretoflivingalonglife,"Nosmokingoroverdrinking!Behappyabouteverything.Neveroverdothings.Workandlivewithhappiness.（1）YasutaroKoidewas

yearsoldwhenhegotGuinnessWorldRecord.A.

107

B.

110

C.

112

D.

113（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sewing"meaninEnglish?A.

Buyingclothes.

B.

Makingclothes.

C.

Sellingclothes.

D.

Wearingclothes.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Koideusedtohavelotsofjobs.B.

KoidelivedinFukuiallhislife.C.

ManyJapaneseliketobetailors.D.

Koidelikedhisworkallhislife.（4）AccordingtoKoide,thesecretoflivingalonglifeis

.A.

drinkingalot

B.

eatingwell

C.

workinghard

D.

livinghappily（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheoldestmanintheworldB.

TheoldestwomanintheworldC.

SomewaystolivealonglifeD.

Theimportanceoflivinghappily【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——YasutaroKoide。（1）推断题。根据YasutaroKoide,theworld'soldestman,diedattheageof113,inNagoya,JapanonJanuary19,2016.Whenhewasgiventheworldrecordin2015,hetoldreportersabouthissecretoflivingalonglife可知2016年113岁去世，在2015年获得世界吉尼斯纪录，所以是112岁，故选C。（2）细节题。根据workedasatailor（裁缝）foramen'sclothesshopinmostofhislife.他一生中大部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝，可知他学习裁缝，即做衣服makingcclothes，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Beingatailorwashisonlyandlastjobbeforehisdeath.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作，即Koide一生喜欢他的工作，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Behappyabouteverything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——YasutaroKoide。故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读理解

Hi,I'mSally.IhardlyeverwatchTVthesedaysbecauseI'mreallybusy.WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.Ifindtheyareenjoyable.WatchinggameshowsandlisteningtomusicaremyfavoritewaystorelaxHowaboutyou?Whatkindofshowsdoyouliketowatch?

IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.Howcanyoudislikeshowsthatmakeyoulaugh?Anyshowthatcanmakemelaughisagoodshow.Ialsolikesportsshows.They'reexciting.Mostboysinmyclasslikesportsshows,Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.

MynameisTina.Ireallyliketowatchtalkshows,talentshowsandsitcoms.Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.Butmybrotherscan'tstandthem.Theydon'tthinkthey'remeaningful.Mybrotherslikesportsshowsandtheydon'tmindtalentshows.EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.（1）WhatkindofshowsdoesSallylike?A.

Talkshows.

B.

Sportsshows.

C.

Talentshows.

D.

Gameshows.（2）Jimdoesn'tlikenewsbecause_______.A.

hethinksnewsismeaningless

B.

hethinksnewsisboringC.

newsdoesn'tmakehimcomfortable

D.

newsisn'tveryeducational（3）Tinathinkssitcomsare

.A.

meaningless

B.

exciting

C.

interesting

D.

boring（4）Tinawatchestalentshowswithher

onceaweek,A.

friends

B.

brothers

C.

sisters

D.

parents（5）Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.

SallyandJimlikegameshows

B.

Jimdoesn'tlikesportsshowsornewsC.

Tinathinksgameshowsarefunny

D.

Sallydoesn'tmindtalentshows【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally，Jim以及Tina介绍了自己喜欢的节目及原因。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.提示可知，Sally喜欢游戏节目，故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句

Idon'tlikenews,Itmakesmeuncomfortable.提示可知，Jim不喜欢新闻的主要原因是新闻让他不舒服，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中语句Ithinksitcomsareinteresting.提示可知，Tina喜欢sitcom的主要原因是感觉挺有趣，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句EverySundayIwatchtalentshowswiththemonTV.提示可知，Tina每周与兄弟们看才艺表演一次，故选B。（5）细节理解题。根据文中语句WhenIhavetimetowatchTV,Iliketowatchgameshows,watchgameshowstorelax.

与

IamJim,Gameshowsaremyfavorite.

提示可知，Sally与Jim都喜欢游戏节目，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5．阅读理解

Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.

TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.（1）Mother'sDayison____________.A.

thesecondSaturdayinMay

B.

thesecondSundayinMayC.

Maythesecond

D.

Maythetwelfth（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.A.

white

B.

pink

C.

yellow

D.

blue（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.A.

apresent

B.

aweek

C.

aday

D.

Aflower【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。（1）细节理解题。由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。（2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。故选B。（3）细节理解题。由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.

可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读理解

Theotherday,my10-year-olddaughterAnnaaskedme,"Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"AnnawasashygirlandIreallywantedhertomakesomefriends.

Isaidyes,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Laura.Welivedinthesamestreetinasmalltown.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLauradrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.

Inseniorhighschool,LaurawentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays."I'llbebacksoon,"shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Laura'ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadnotbeensaved.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tears（眼泪）cameintomyeyes.

Yesterday,Donnabroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Loggia."thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblonde.Shegavemeabigsmile,saying"Nicetomeetyou.MynameisLillian."Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Mydaughter'snewfriendwassomuchlikeLaura.Iwasstillpuzzled（迷惑）whenLillian'smomcametopickheruplaterintheafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin."Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister."Suddenly,tearscameintomyeyesagain.（1）What'sthewriter'sname?A.

Laura.

B.

Nancy.

C.

Lillian.

D.

Judy.（2）Theunderlinedphraseinthe2ndparagraph"drewmeout"meansLaurahelpedthewriter

.A.

becomelessshy

B.

becomesmart

C.

livehappily

D.

walkout（3）Wecaninfer（推断）fromthepassagethat

.A.

LaurawasnotasoutgoingasthewriterB.

therelationshipbetweenthetwofamilieswillbecloserC.

LaurawasthesameageasthewriterD.

thewritermovedtoNewJerseybecauseofLaura【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。（1）细节题。根据文段提到的"Judy!"shecried."It'sme,Nancy,Laura'ssister."

可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。（2）推断题。根据后文提到的Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblondehairandabigsmile.可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。（3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。7．阅读理解

TheKennedyElementaryschoolband（乐队）isspecial.That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（长笛）player.Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.

Afterworkingattheschoolformorethantenyears,Tonyjoinedthefifthgradersintheband.Hisgrandchildrenwereattheschool.Hehelpwithreading.

Hestartedtootingtheflutemanyyearsago,whenhiswiretriedtothrowaway（扔掉）theirdaughtersflute.

"Youwillplaybetterifyouplaywithothers,"hetoldareporter.

BrianEnabnitthoughtTonywouldmakeadifferencetotheband."He'sgreat.He'shelpingthestudentsaroundhim,"Enabnitsaid.

Tonypractiseswiththestudentsonceaweekandperformswiththem.TheyplayedattheDubuqueCommunitySchoolDistrict'sBandFestivalearlierthismonth.

Fifth-gradestudentCourtneyLessthoughtherolderclassmatewassuccessful."He'sanexcellentplayer,"Courtneysaid."Allofusareafraidwhengivingaperformance,butheisn't."（1）WhyisKennedyElementarySchoolbandspecial?A.

Becausethereisonlyaboyinit.B.

Becauseithasamemberof79yearsold.C.

Becauseitsmembersarefifthgraders.D.

Becauseitgaveaperformanceearlierthismonth.（2）Theunderlinedword"toot"means"

".A.

have

B.

make

C.

play

D.

pay（3）Wecanlearn

fromthepassage.A.

therearefiveplayersinthebandB.

TonyalsohelpsthestudentstoreadC.

Tonydoesn'tlikeplayingwithothersD.

CourtneyLessisTony'sgrandchild（4）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

ASpecialSchoolB.

HowtoHelpOthersC.

HowtoBeDifferentD.

NeverTooOldtoLearn【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了79岁的Tony加入了五年级学生的乐队。他在很多年前就开始吹长笛，乐于助人，每周练习一次，与学生一起表演。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的“That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-yearoldflute（长笛）player.”可知乐队特殊的主要原因是有一个成员是79岁的吹长笛的老头，故选B。（2）词义猜测题。根据上句“

That'sbecauseTonyBoland,amemberofit,isa79-year-oldflute（长笛）player.⋅TonyBoland是一名长笛演奏者”可知toot就是play的意思，故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Hehelpsstudentswiththeirreading.”可知Tony也帮助孩子们阅读，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句话Hisstorytellsusthatyou'renevertoooldtotoottheflute.可知本文讲述的是“活到老学到老”的主题，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。8．阅读理解

TheChineseswimmerFuYuanhui,knowninthecountryforthe"walkingexpressionpackage",appearedatCCTV'sannualSpringFestivalGala,the

MostwatchedtelevisionprograminChina.

FuYuanhuiisaChina'sswimmer.ShecamethirdinWomen's100-meterbackstroke（仰泳）finalsatRioOlympicsin2016.Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.

Finishingthe100-meterbackstrokewith58.95seconds,Futhoughtitwas59seconds,andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.ThiswasthefirstmomentwhensheimpressedChineseaudience（观众）withhersurprisinglookandbodylanguageinfrontofthecamera.Thesecondtimewasherhonestanddirectanswertothequestion:"Weknowthatyourbodyconditionwasnotthatgoodinthepastyearandit'snoteasytohavesucharesult.Doyouthinkyouarenowasgoodasbefore?""Itismybestscoreever.Ihaveworkedforthreemonthsontherecovery（康复）.Onlytheghostknows,whatIhavecomethrough,"saidFu."ItwassopainstakingthatsometimesIfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie."

Intheinterview,Fuusedaphrase"HongHuangZhiLi"todescribethegreateffortsshehadmade.ThewordsoonbecameapopularwordontheInternet.（1）Peoplewerecrazyaboutthegirlbecauseof

.A.

herperformance

B.

herachievementC.

herappearanceatgala

D.

hercheerfulanswers（2）FuYuanhuifelt

firstwhensheknewtheresult.A.

surprised

B.

excited

C.

interested

D.

happy（3）Theunderlinedword"painstaking"means"

"inChinese.A.

有趣的

B.

艰辛的

C.

愉快的

D.

兴奋的（4）WecanfindthepassageI

.A.

fromamagazine

B.

Ifromastorybook

C.

fromsportsnews

D.

inanovel【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国游泳运动员傅元慧在全国著名的“步行表情包”中亮相，在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上亮相。（1）细节题。根据Peoplebecamecrazyaboutthe1996-bormgirl,notbecauseofherperformanceorherachievement,butbecauseofhercheerfulanswers.可知人们之所以对这位1996年出生的博姆女孩着迷，并不是因为她的表现或成就，而是因为她的回答令人愉快，故选D。（2）细节题。根据andshewasquitesurprisedwiththeresult.可知她对结果感到惊讶，故选A。（3）细节题。根据IfeltlikeIwasgoingtodie.可知傅园慧感觉像将要死去，所以painstaking意思是艰辛的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了傅园慧，所以可能来自体育新闻，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Devikewaswalkinghomefromschool.Everythingwasbadatschool.Inthemorning,shegottoschoollate.Inthemathtest,halfheranswerswerenotrightandsheforgottodoherEnglishhomework.Theteacherwroteamessageinhernotebookforherparentstosign.

Sheknewherparentswouldbeangrywithher.Shealsoknewshehadalotofschoolworktodo.Justthinkingaboutthese,shewassad.

Aftershegothome,hermothergaveherahug（拥抱）andsaid,"Howwasyourday,dear?"HerlittlebrotherRohitcametoherandsaid,"Hi,sister!Imissyou.

QuicklyDevikafeltbetter.Ofcourse,hermomwouldbeangrywithherpoorgrades.Butshelovesherandthatismoreimportant.Andherlittlebrotheralwaysthinkssheissmartandbeautiful.

Atthattime,Devikafeltluckytohavesuchagreatfamilyandshedidn'tworryaboutherpoorgradesbecausethefamilycouldcomfort（安慰）herwhenshewassad.（1）WhatdidDevikadoatschoolthatday?A.

Shegottoschoolearly.

B.

Shefinishedallherhomework.C.

Shedidn'tpassthemathtest.

D.

Shemadetheteacherveryhappy.（2）HowdidDevikafeelbeforeshewenthome?A.

Happy.

B.

Bored.

C.

Excited.

D.

Sad.（3）WhatdoesDevikathinkismoreimportant?A.

Hergrades.

B.

HerEnglishhomework.

C.

Hermathtest.

D.

Herfamily'slove.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.

Device'smotherlovesheralot.

B.

Devikawouldbebusywithherschoolwork.C.

Rohitthinkshissisterisgreat.

D.

Devikawouldbeangrywithhermom.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.

Devikahasagreatfamily.

B.

Devikaneverdoeswellinschool.C.

Devikadoesn'tlikeherschool.

D.

Devikaisafraidofhermother.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。（1）细节理解题。由Inthemathtest,halfheranswerswerenotrightandsheforgottodoherEnglishhomework.

可知考试不及格。故选C。（2）细节理解题。由Sheknewherparentswouldbeangrywithher.Shealsoknewshehadalotofschoolworktodo.Justthinkingaboutthese,shewassad.可知她是伤心的，故选D。（3）推理判断题。由Atthattime,Devikafeltluckytohavesuchagreatfamilyandshedidn'tworryaboutherpoorgradesbecausethefamilycouldcomfort（安慰）herwhenshewassad.可知她认为家人的对她的爱是最重要的。故选D。（4）细节理解题。由QuicklyDevikafeltbetter.Ofcourse,hermomwouldbeangrywithherpoorgrades.Butshelovesherandthatismoreimportant.Andherlittlebrotheralwaysthinkssheissmartandbeautiful.可知选项C，Devikawouldbeangrywithhermom.德维卡会生她妈妈的气，是不符合文章内容，故选C。（5）主旨大意题。由文章大意：本文主要叙述德维卡在上学一天所遇到一些不愉快的事情。她担心她的父母会生她的气。回家后母亲给了她拥抱和弟弟的罗希特的问候。当然，她妈妈会因为她成绩不好而生气。但她爱她，这更重要。使她觉得有这么一个大家庭是幸运的。可知德威卡有个幸福的大家庭，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。10．阅读理解

Therearemanypossibleproblemswehavewhenwelearnlanguages.

First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.Whensomeonedoesnotunderstandus,wemaystartspeakingmoreloudly,butitdoesnothelpwhenitisalanguageproblem!

Second,whenpeoplelearnlanguagesfrombooks,theymayknowthegrammarandvocabularyquitewell,butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（误解）.Sometimessomeonesayssomethingveryniceandpolite,butbecausetheirpronunciationiswrong,itcausestrouble—peoplehearsomethingverynaughtyandeveryone'sfacegoesred!

Third,whatelsecangowrong?Somelearnersmaybegoodatspeaking.MaybeyoucanaskinFrench,"HowdoIgettothestation?"Butifyourlisteningisnotgood,itwon'thelpyouwhentheFrenchmangivesyoualong,fastanswer,becauseyoucan'tunderstandwhathesays.

Finally,youalsoneedtobesureyouspeakthecorrectform（形式）ofalanguage.Forexample,Japanesemenandwomenspeakalittledifferently.（1）Howmanypossibleproblemsdowehavewhenwelearnlanguages?A.

One.

B.

Two.

C.

Three.

D.

Four.（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?A.

Sometimeswhenpeoplefeelshy,theystartusingstrangevoices.B.

Wemayusestrangevoiceswhensomeonedoesn'tunderstandus.C.

Speakingmoreloudlycanhelpsomeoneunderstandus.D.

Studentsoftenuseveryhighvoicesorshouttosomeone.（3）Whatmaycausemisunderstandingeachother?A.

Goodpronunciation.

B.

Goodgrammarandvocabulary.C.

Badpronunciation.

D.

Goodbooks.（4）Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthearticle?A.

Don'tusestrangevoices.

B.

ProblemsoflearningEnglish.C.

Pronouncewordscorrectly.

D.

Listencarefully.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了学习语言时可能的问题。（1）细节题。根据First...Second...Third...Finally可知一共四个问题，故选D。（2）细节题。根据First,sometimespeoplefeelshywhentheyspeakaforeignlanguageandtheystartusingstrangevoices.可知当人们说外语感到害羞时他们开始用奇怪的声音，故选A。（3）细节题。根据butnotbeabletopronouncewordscorrectly.Thentheremaybemanymisunderstandings（误解）.可知发音不准确可能导致误解，故选C。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了学习语言时可能遇到的问题，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。11．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

Ifyouhavenospecialplansforyourholidays,whynotspendyourtimehelpingothers?

Don'tlistentopeoplewhosaytheyoungpeopletodayoftenthinkonlyofthemselves.It'snottrueatall.MoreandmorepeopleintheUSAvolunteertospendtheirschoolholidaysworkingforothers.Andtheydon'tdoitformoney.Herearesomeoftheirstories.AliceHamilton,17

I'mgoingtohelptheForestCentrebuildnewhikingpathsinthemountains.It'sgoingtobeterrific—I'llspendthewholesummerlivinginthetentandbreathing（呼吸）thecleanmountainair.I'mgoingtosleepunderthestars.It'llbeanicesport,andI'llbeabletodosomethinggoodatthesametime.JasonMoore,18

Thissummer,I'mgoingtovolunteerwithSpecialHouseProgram.Theybuildgood,low-costhousesandsellthemtofamiliesthatarenotveryrich.They'llteachmewhattodo,soI'llhelppeopleandalsohaveachancetolearnhowtobuildhouses.TrishAnderson,16

I'm