2025-2026学年天津市和平区第二十中学高一上学期学科学情调研(二)英语试题

2025-2026学年天津市和平区第二十中学高一上学期学科学情调研(二)英语试题听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分15分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoweknowaboutAndrew?A.He’soptimistic.B.He’sactive.C.He’sshy.2.Whatmonthisitnow?A.January.B.February.C.March.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.ClassmatesB.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.4.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Returntheman’sbook.B.Lookattheman’sproject.C.Writeherresearchpaper.5.Whichclubwillthemanchoose?A.Poetryclub.B.Debateclub.C.Chessclub.第二节听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fellowworkers.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanspeaker?A.Hehasmuchworkexperience.B.Heisthesameageasthewoman.C.Hegraduatedfromcollegethissummer.8.Whatistheheadmasterlike?A.Strict.B.Impatient.C.Easy-going.听第7段材料，回答第9-12题。9.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Therulesofthecomputerlab.B.Thelocationofthecomputerlab.C.Thehistoryofthecomputerlab.10Whatwasbuiltlately?A.Areadingroom.B.Abreakroom.C.Acoffeeshop.11.Howfarinadvanceshouldthelabusersbookacomputer?A.Atleast3hours.B.Atleast6hours.C.Atleast24hours.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetimelimitintheend?A.Itseemsstrict.B.Itseemsunfair.C.Itseemsreasonable.听下面对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。13.Whichteamwasthespeakerin?A.Thenetballteam.B.Thefootballteam.C.Thetennisteam.14.Whatanimaldidthespeakerfailtosee?A.Theelephant.B.Thelion.C.Thegiraffe.15.Whatbenefitdidthespeakergetfromthetrip?A.Hebecamefitter.B.Hewasmoreconfident.C.HelearnedmoreaboutSouthAfrica.第二节：单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Wehumansshouldtryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentandlive______nature.A.incaseof B.inplaceof C.inexchangefor D.inharmonywith2.Jackhasa(n)______formusicandhelistenstomusicforaboutanhourbeforegoingtobedeverynight.A.solution B.panic C.comment D.passion3.Theseworks______thepianist’sloveformusiceducationandhiseagernesstoencourageyoungpeopletolearntheinstrument.A.reflect B.argue C.maintain D.acquire4.—It’srathercoldoutside.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?—______.I’malsofeelingabitcoldnow.A.Itdepends B.No,goahead C.I’mafraidnot D.Yes,Ido5.Ourmathsteacherisstilltalkingwithasmileonhisface,______nothingembarrassinghashappened.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat6.Mr.Smithdonatedalargesumofmoneytothecharity,for______hereceivedaheartfeltletterofthanksfromtheorganization.A.which B.that C.whom D.where7.Ourprimaryschoolisnolonger______itwas10yearsago,whenitwasnotwelldecorated.A.which B.that C.what D.where8.Mrs.Brownwasnotsurprisedattheexcitingnewsatall;she______aboutit.A.musthaveknown B.mustknow C.can’thaveknown D.can’tknow9.Overthepastfiveyears,morethanonebookaboutspaceexploration______inChina.A.werepublished B.waspublished C.havebeenpublished D.hasbeenpublished10.Regularexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoudevelopahealthylifestyle,thus______youtobemoreenergetic.A.enabling B.beingenabled C.enabled D.toenable第三节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。SpeakingUpIneverlookedupwhenmyfriendsweretalkingandjokingabouttheratarded(智障的)boyafewtablesaway.Itdidn’tevencrossmymindthathemightfeel___11___whenpeoplewhisperedabouthim.SoIjustletthemtalk.ThencamethedaywhenIlearnedmylittlebrotherMartin’stestingforautism(自闭症)cameoutpositive(阳性).Ihadneverthoughtabouthimlikethat.Ibroke___12___,crying.Everythinghadjustchanged.Hewasnolongera(n)___13___littleboy.Overtime,Iwasabletoaccepthis___14___alittlemore.Wehadto___15___becauseMartinneededtreatment.SoMartinandIbothstartedatanewschool.Oneday,Iwasstandinginthebuslinewaitingwhena“short”bus(fortheretarded)cameand___16___upsomekids.Thechildrenintheotherlinestartedmaking___17___aboutthe“retarded”onthatbusandIfelta___18___feelinginmyheart.Isaidquietlythatthosecommentsweren’tverynice,___19___noonelistened.Myfamilymovedagain.InthenewschoolIgota____20____tospeakupprettysoon.Thatdayinabandclass,myteacher____21____ourplayingtomakesomecomments,“…Guys,we’replayinglikethekidsontheshortbus!Comeon!”Theentireroomwaslaughingloudly.Ifeltvery____22____.Then,Iraisedmyhand.Iwasn’tsurewhatIwasgoingtosaybutIwantedtobeheard.Thewholeclass____23____down.Mymouthopenedandthiscameout:“Idon’tthinkweshouldmakefunoftheshortbus,becausetherearepeopleonthatbuswhohavealotincommonwithusandhavethesamefeelingsaswedo.”Icouldfeelmy____24____gettinglouder.“SoIwould____25____itifyoudidn’tmakefunofthem.”Theroomwasveryquietandeveryonestaredatme.Myteacher____26____forhiswordsandthenstartedthesongagain.Attheendoftheclass,everyonewasgivingmestrangelooks.ButIdidn’t____27____becauseIknewthreethings:Ihadspokenthe____28____,Ihadtaughteveryonesomething,andwhileeveryoneintheclassroomwasbeingafollower,Ihad____29____totakeadifferentpathsinceIwantedtobecomea____30____andarolemodel.11.A.amazed B.hurt C.uncertain D.cold12.A.off B.in C.down D.away13.A.normal B.noisy C.outstanding D.impressive14.A.pain B.interest C.opinion D.illness15.A.change B.move C.quit D.study16.A.set B.took C.brought D.picked17.A.jokes B.complaints C.choices D.discoveries18.A.violent B.strange C.confusing D.clear19.A.because B.if C.but D.so20.A.chance B.position C.topic D.point21.A.encouraged B.bothered C.enjoyed D.stopped22.A.bad B.embarrassed C.tense D.guilty23.A.sat B.slowed C.quieted D.looked24.A.pace B.voice C.pulse D.breath25.A.excuse B.appreciate C.stand D.permit26.A.apologized B.fought C.allowed D.argued27.A.understand B.notice C.return D.care28.A.wisdom B.importance C.matter D.truth29.A.helped B.decided C.agreed D.hoped30.A.reporter B.thinker C.leader D.trainer阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherehavealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightastheygetolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight--IcomefromafatfamilyWrong!Whilewecan'tchangethebodytype

wearebornwith,wecan'tblameourgenesformakingusfat.There'splentyofevidence

thatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonis

thattheysharethesamehabitofeatingtoomuchandexercisetoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowlyWrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsumemoreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemomaccurately.ExerciseisboringWrong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvariedprogramthat'sfunaswellasprogressive.IfyouenjoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentmute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryaTaichiclass.Ifyoulikeswiping,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogainWrong!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyoubodytellingyousomething'swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldleadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtothepositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon't,restandseekmedicaladvice.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutbeingfat?A.Itisthefamilygenesthatmakepeoplefat.B.Peoplearefatbecausetheyconsumetoolittleenergy.C.Adiaryofexercisecanpreventpeoplefrombecomingfat.D.Itistheconsequenceofpeople'sunbalancedlifestyle.32.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwemakeexercisemominteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise. B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise. D.Bystickingtooutdoorexercise.33.Whatistheauthor'sopinionabout"Nopain,nogain"inexercising?A.Keepinglitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifcontinuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.34.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepinglit.B.Toclarifysomemisconceptionsaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslongbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.BItwasoneofthoseterriblyhotdaysinBaltimore.Needlesstosay,itwastoohottodoanythingoutside.Butitwasalsoscorchinginourapartment.Thiswas1962,andIwouldnotliveinaplacewithanairconditionerforanothertenyears.SomybrotherandIdecidedtoleavetheapartmenttofindsomeplaceindoors.Hesuggestedwecouldseeamovie.Itwasabrilliantplan.Movietheaterswereoneofthefewplacesyoucouldsitalldayand—mostimportant—sitinairconditioning.Inthosedays,youcouldbuyoneticketandsitthroughtwomovies.Then,thetheaterwouldshowthesametwomoviesagain.Ifyouwantedto,youcouldsitthroughthemtwice.Mostpeopledidnotdothat,butthemanageratourtheater.Mr.Bellowdidnotmindifyoudid.Thatparticularday,mybrotherandIsatthroughbothmoviestwice,tryingtoescapetheheat.Weboughtthreebagsofpopcornandthreesodaseach.Then,wesatandwatchedTheMusicManfollowedbyTheManWhoShotLibertyValance.We’dalreadyseenthesecondmovieoncebefore.IthadbeenatthetheatersinceJanuary,becauseMr.BellowlovedanythingwithJohnWayneinit.Weleftthetheateraround8,justbeforetheeveningshowsbegan.Butwereturnedthenextdayandsawthesametwomoviesagain,twicemore.Andwediditthenextdaytoo.Finally,onthefourthday,theheatwavebroke.Still,tothisdayIcansinghalfthesongsinTheMusicManandrecitehalfofJohnWayneandJimmyStewart’sdialoguefromTheManWhoShotLibertyValance!ThosememoriesaresomeofthefewIhaveoftheheatwaveof1962.They’rereallymemoriesofthescreen,notmemoriesofmylife.35.Inwhichyeardidtheauthorfirstliveinaplacewithanairconditioner?A.1952. B.1962. C.1972. D.1982.36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.TheheatB.Thetheater.C.TheMusicManD.TheManWhoShotLibertyValance37.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Bellow?A.Helovedchildrenverymuch.B.HewasafanofJohnWayne.C.Hesoldairconditioners.D.Hewasamoviestar.38.Whydidtheauthorandhis/herbrotherseethesamemoviesseveraltimes?A.Thetwomovieswerereallywonderful.B.Theywantedtoavoidtheheatoutside.C.Themanagerofthetheaterwasfriendly.D.Theylikedthepopcornandthesodaatthetheater.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Theauthorturnedouttobeagreatsinger.BTheauthorenjoyedtheheatwaveof1962.C.Theauthor’slifehasbeenchangedbythetwomovies.D.Theauthorconsiderstheexperienceatthetheaterunforgettable.CWhileJenniferwasathometakinganonlineexamforherbusinesslawclass,amonitor(监控器)afewhundredmilesawaywaswatchinghereverymove.UsingawebcameraequippedinJennifer’sLosAngelesapartment,themonitorinPhoenixtrackedhowfrequentlyhereyesmovedfromthecomputerscreenandlistenedforthesecretsoundsofapossiblehelperintheroom.HerInternetaccesswaslocked-remotely-topreventInternetsearches,andhertypingstylewasanalyzedtomakesureshewaswhoshesaidshewas:Didsheenterherstudentnumberatthesamespeedasshehadinthepast?Orwassheslowingdown?Inthebattleagainstcheating,thisisthecuttingedgeandakeytoencouragehonestyintheboomingfieldofonlineeducation.Thetechnologygivestrusttotheentiresystem,totheinstitutionandtoonlineeducationingeneral.Onlywithsolidmeasuresagainstcheating,expertssay,canInternetuniversitiesshowthattheirexamsanddiplomasarevalid-thatstudentshaven’tjustsearchedtheInternettogettherightanswers.Althoughonlineclasseshaveexistedformorethanadecade,theconcernovercheatinghasbecomesharperinthelastyearwiththegrowthof"openonlinecourses."Privatecolleges,publicuniversitiesandcorporationsarejumpingintotheonlineeducationfield,spendingmillionsofdollarstoattractpotentialstudents,whilealsotakingstepstohelpguaranteehonestyatadistance.Asidefromthewebcameras,anumberofotherhigh-techmethodsarebecomingincreasinglypopular.Amongthemareprogramsthatcheckstudents’identitiesusingpersonalinformation,suchasthetelephonenumbertheyonceused.Otherprogramscanproduceuniqueexambydrawingonalargelistofquestionsandcanrecognizepossiblecheatersbyanalyzingwhetherdifficulttestquestionareansweredatthesamespeedaseasyones.Asinmanyuniversityclasses,termpapersarescannedagainstsomelargeInternetdatabanksforcheating.40.WhywasJenniferwatchedinanonlineexam?A.Tocorrecthertypingmistakes.B.Tofindhersecretsintheroom.C.Topreventherfromslowingdown.D.Tokeepherfromdishonestbehaviors.41.TheunderlinedexpressioncuttingedgeinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.advancedtechnique B.sharpeningtoolC.effectiverule D.dividingline42.ForInternetuniversities,examsanddiplomaswillbevalidif_____.A.theycanattractpotentialstudents B.theycandefeatacademiccheatingCtheyofferstudentsonlinehelp D.theyoffermanyonlinecourses43.Someprogramscanfindoutpossiblecheatersby_____.A.checkingthequestionansweringspeedB.producingalargenumberofquestionC.scanningtheInternettestquestionD.givingdifficulttestquestion44.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheAdvantagesofOnlineExamsB.TheHigh-techMethodsinOnlineCoursesC.TheFightagainstCheatinginOnlineEducationD.TheWaragainsttheBoomingofOnlineEducationDHowfitareyourteeth?Areyoulazyaboutbrushingthem?Neverfear:Aninventorisonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrushsenseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush,anditletsyoutrackyourperformanceonyourphone.TheKolibreetoothbrushwasexhibitedattheInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegasthisweek.ItsenseshowitismovedandcansendtheinformationtoanAndroidphoneoriPhoneviaaBluetoothwirelessconnection.Thetoothbrushwillbeabletoteachyoutobrushright(don’tforgettheinsidesoftheteeth!)andmakesureyou’rebrushinglongenough.“It’skindoflikehavingadentistactuallywatchyourbrushingonaday-to-daybasis,”saysThomasServal,theFrenchinventor.Thetoothbrushwillalsobeabletotalktootherapplicationsonyourphone,sodeveloperscould,forinstance,createagamecontrolledbyyourtoothbrush.Youcouldscorepointsforbeatingmonstersamongyourteeth.“Wetrytomakeitsmartbutalsofun,”Severalsays.Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperienceasafather.Hewouldcomehomefromworkandaskhiskidsiftheyhadbrushedtheirteeth.Theysaid“yes,”butServalwouldfindtheirtoothbrushheadsdry.Hedecidedheneededabrushthatreallytoldhimhowwellhischildrenbrushed.ThecompanysaystheKolibreewillgoonsalethissummer,for$99to$199,developingonfeatures.TheU.S.isthefirsttargetmarket.Servalsaysthatoneday,it’llbepossibletoreplacethebrushonthehandlewithabrushingunitthatalsohasacamera.Thecameracanevenexamineholesinyourteethwhileyoubrush.45.WhichisoneofthefeatureoftheKolibreetoothbrush?A.Itcansensehowusersbrushtheirteeth.B.Itcantrackusers’schoolperformance.C.Itcandetectusers’fearofseeingadentist.D.Itcanhelpusersfindtheirphones.46.WhatcanwelearnfromServal’swordsinParagraph3?A.Youwillfinditenjoyabletoseeadentist.B.Youshouldseeyourdentistonaday-to–daybasis.C.YoucanbrushwiththeKolibreeasifguidedbyadentist.D.You’dlikeadentisttowatchyoubrushyourteetheveryday.47.WhichofthefollowingmightmaketheKolibreetoothbrushfun?A.Itcanbeusedtoupdatemobilephones.B.ItcanbeusedtoplaymobilephonegamesC.ItcansendmessagestootherusersD.Itcantalktoitsdevelopers.48.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowServalfoundouthiskidsliedtohim.B.WhyServalthoughtbrushingteethwasnecessary.C.HowServaltaughthiskidstobrushtheirteeth.D.WhatinspiredServaltoinventthetoothbrush49.WhatcanweinferaboutServal’schildren?A.TheywereunwillingtobrushtheirteethB.Theyoftenfailedtocleantheirtoothbrushes.C.Theypreferredtouseatoothbrushwithadryhead.D.TheylikedbrushingtheirteethafterServalcamehome.50.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefuturedevelopmentoftheKolibree?A.Thebrushhandlewillberemoved.B.Amobilephonewillbebuiltintoit.C.ItwillbeusedtofillholesinteethD.Itwillbeabletocheckusers’teeth第II卷（共15分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。“Tennis–I’msayinggoodbye.”Withthesewords,RussiantennissuperstarMariaSharapova,32,hasannouncedherretirement.“Howdoyouleavebehindtheonlylifeyou’veeverknown?”sheaskedherself.SeveralreasonsplayedaroleinSharapovaleavingthetenniscourtforgood.Overthelastcoupleofyears,she’sdealtwithaninjuryinherrightshoulderandinflammation(炎症)inherforearmsthatmayhavepreventedherfromreturningtotopform.Inmorerecentnews,thedeathofherlongtimefriend,USbasketballlegendKobeBryant,alsoplayedafactorinherdecisiontoretire.“AsIthinkyou’veseenthroughoutmycareer,myperseverance(毅力)hasbeenmygreatesttool,mygreateststrength,”Sharapovasaidinaninterview.“ButI’vestartedfeelinglikeitwasbecomingaweakness,becausethestubbornness(执着)thatwaskeepingmegoingwaskeepingmegoingforwrongreasons.”