甘肃钢铁职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）（本部分共10个小题，每题播放一段对话或独白，播放结束后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。）1.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?A.Visithisparents.B.Gohiking.C.Attendameeting.2.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheticket?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.3.Wherearethespeakersprobablytalking?A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whydidthewomanmisstheclass?A.Shewassick.B.Shehadatrafficjam.C.Sheforgotthetime.6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walktothestation.C.Waitforthebus.7.Howmanypeoplewillattendtheparty?A.About20.B.About30.C.About40.8.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.Mathematics.B.English.C.History.9.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'stoolong.10.Whereisthewomangoingafterwork?A.Home.B.Thegym.C.Thesupermarket.二、词汇与语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（本部分共20个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）11.Theweatheris______today,sowecangoforapicnic.A.sunnyB.rainC.windD.cloud12.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledherlastnight.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.isdoing13.Thisbookis______expensivethanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very14.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are15.Theteacheraskedus______quietlyinthelibrary.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.tospeaking16.______ofthestudentspassedtheexam.A.Two-thirdsB.Two-thirdC.Second-thirdsD.Two-thirds17.IhavebeenlearningEnglishfor______years.A.fiveB.fifthC.fivesD.thefifth18.Themeeting______at9:00AMtomorrow.A.willstartB.startsC.startedD.isstarting19.Heisinterestedin______basketball.A.playB.playingC.playedD.toplay20.______isthecapitalofFrance?A.WhatB.WhereC.WhenD.Who21.Shedoesn'tlikecoffee,______shedrinksteaeverymorning.A.soB.butC.orD.because22.Thebuilding______lastyearisverytall.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.builds23.Ineedtobuysome______formynewapartment.A.furnitureB.furnituresC.afurnitureD.furnitures24.Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned25.Thetrain______at6:00PM,sowemusthurry.A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.isleaving26.Hehas______friendsinthiscity.A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little27.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose28.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass,______?A.isn'tsheB.issheC.doesn'tsheD.doesshe29.IwishI______acar.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.having30.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.preparedD.toprepare三、完形填空（1篇，10空，每题1分，共10分）（本部分共1篇短文，短文后有10个空白，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）Lastsummer,IwenttoBeijingforavacation.Itwasmyfirsttimevisitingthecapitalcity.Istayedthereforaweekand31manyfamousplaces.Onthefirstday,IwenttotheGreatWall.Itwas32andlong,andIwalkedalongitforhours.Theviewfromthetopwas33.IalsovisitedtheForbiddenCity.Thereweremanyoldbuildingsand34.IlearnedalotaboutChinesehistory.Intheevening,Itriedsomelocalfood.Pekingduckwas35delicious!I36thatBeijingisacitywitharichculture.Itookmanyphotosand37themwithmyfriends.WhenIreturnedhome,Ifeltveryhappy.Thistripwas38unforgettableexperience.IhopetovisitBeijingagain39.Nexttime,Iwanttoexploremoreplacesand40moreaboutthelocalcustoms.31.A.visitedB.visitC.visitsD.visiting32.A.highB.heightC.highlyD.higher33.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify34.A.storiesB.storyC.storysD.storied35.A.veryB.tooC.soD.such36.A.foundB.findC.findsD.finding37.A.sharedB.shareC.sharesD.sharing38.A.aB.anC.theD./39.A.soonB.soonerC.soonestD.thesoonest40.A.learnB.learningC.learnedD.tolearn四、阅读理解（2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）（本部分共2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）**Passage1**MynameisLiMing,andIamastudentatGansuIronandSteelVocationalCollege.IstudyEnglisheverydaybecauseitisimportantformyfuturecareer.Lastmonth,IjoinedanEnglishclubatschool.Wemeettwiceaweektopracticespeakingandlistening.Lastweek,wehadadiscussionabout"HowtoLearnEnglishWell".SomestudentssuggestedreadingEnglishnewspapers,whileothersrecommendedwatchingEnglishmovies.IthinkthebestwayistouseEnglishindailylife.Forexample,ItrytotalkwithmyclassmatesinEnglishduringbreaks.Also,Iuseanapptolearnnewwordseveryday.Ithelpsmeimprovemyvocabulary.Ibelievethatpracticemakesperfect.Withmorepractice,IwillbecomemoreconfidentinusingEnglish.41.WhatdoesLiMingstudyatcollege?A.English.B.Mathematics.C.Steeltechnology.D.Businessmanagement.42.HowoftendoestheEnglishclubmeet?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Everyday.43.Whatdidthestudentsdiscussintheclub?A.Howtofindajob.B.HowtolearnEnglishwell.C.Howtouseapps.D.Howtoreadnewspapers.44.WhatdoesLiMingdotoimprovehisvocabulary?A.ReadEnglishbooks.B.WatchEnglishmovies.C.Useanapptolearnwords.D.Talkwithclassmates.45.WhatisLiMing'sbeliefaboutlearningEnglish?A.Itistoodifficult.B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Onlyreadingisimportant.D.Moviesarethebestway.**Passage2**Technologyhaschangedourlivesalot.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicatewitheachother.Ittookalongtimetoreceivealetter.Now,wecansendemailsorusesocialmediatotalktofriendsinstantly.Mobilephonesarealsoverypopular.Almosteveryonehasasmartphone.Wecanuseittomakecalls,sendmessages,orbrowsetheinternet.However,toomuchtechnologycanbeaproblem.Somepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandignorereal-lifeinteractions.Forexample,familiesmaynottalktoeachotherduringmealsbecausetheyarebusyusingtheirdevices.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologyusewithreal-worldactivities.Weshouldenjoytechnologybutnotletitcontrolourlives.46.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Byemail.B.Byletters.C.Bysocialmedia.D.Bymobilephones.47.Whatcanwedowithasmartphone?A.Onlymakecalls.B.Onlysendmessages.C.Makecalls,sendmessages,andbrowsetheinternet.D.Onlybrowsetheinternet.48.Wh