甘肃中医药大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）（答题要求：本部分共三段录音，每段录音播放两遍。第一遍播放时，考生应专注于理解内容；第二遍播放时，考生可边听边答题。播放结束后，无额外答题时间。）1.A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.2.A.7:00.B.7:15.C.7:30.3.A.London.B.Paris.C.NewYork.4.A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.5.A.Tobuyabook.B.Toborrowabook.C.Toreturnabook.6.A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.7.A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atwork.8.A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.9.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.10.A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.11.A.10yuan.B.15yuan.C.20yuan.12.A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bysubway.13.A.Towatchamovie.B.Toattendameeting.C.Tovisitafriend.14.A.Red.B.Blue.C.Green.15.A.8:00AM.B.9:00AM.C.10:00AM.二、词汇语法（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）（答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，填在答题卡上。）1.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,_____?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.won'twe2.She_____tothepartylastnight.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.wasgoing3.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thisbookis_____thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting5.He_____Englishforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying6.Themeeting_____at3PMtomorrow.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isholding7.Idon'tknow_____heiscomingornot.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.what8.Sheisthegirl_____Imetyesterday.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose9.It'simportant_____Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced10.Theteacheraskedus_____quietinclass.A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been11.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave12.Thefilmwasso_____thateveryonecried.A.movingB.moveC.movedD.moves13.NotonlyhebutalsoI_____interestedinmusic.A.amB.isC.areD.be14.Thisisthehouse_____Iusedtolive.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what15.Heisbusy_____hishomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.done16.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain17.I_____mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthem.A.lostB.loseC.havelostD.waslosing18.Sheisthebeststudent_____Ihaveevertaught.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.that19.It'shightimewe_____dinner.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving20.Themanagersuggested_____themeetingtonextweek.A.postponeB.topostponeC.postponingD.postponed三、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）（答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）短文1：Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantlywithpeoplearoundtheworld.However,italsohasdisadvantages,suchasreducingface-to-faceinteraction.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirdevices,whichcanleadtohealthproblemslikeeyestrainandpoorposture.Despitetheseissues,technologyhasmadelifemoreconvenient,especiallyinareaslikeonlineshoppingandremotework.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Smartphonesareuseful.B.Technologyhasprosandcons.C.Weshouldavoidtechnology.D.Communicationisimportant.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadisadvantageoftechnology?A.Itimprovescommunication.B.Itreducesface-to-faceinteraction.C.Itmakesshoppingeasier.D.Ithelpswithremotework.3.Whathealthproblemcanbecausedbytoomuchscreentime?A.Headache.B.Eyestrain.C.Fever.D.Cough.4.Howhastechnologymadelifemoreconvenient?A.Byreducingtraveltime.B.Byenablingonlineshopping.C.Byincreasingface-to-facemeetings.D.Byimprovinghealth.5.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstechnology?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Balanced.D.Indifferent.短文2：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethatrequiresimmediateaction.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoreducewasteandrecyclematerials.Simplestepslikeusingreusablebagsandsavingenergycanmakeabigdifference.Educationisalsokey;peopleneedtounderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheplanetforfuturegenerations.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Technologicaladvancement.D.Healthcare.7.Whatisacauseofpollutionmentioned?A.Factoriesandcars.B.Recycling.C.Reusablebags.D.Savingenergy.8.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Increasewaste.B.Usereusablebags.C.Ignoreeducation.D.Avoidrecycling.9.Whyiseducationimportant?A.Toimprovetheeconomy.B.Tounderstandenvironmentalimportance.C.Toreducetravel.D.Toincreasetechnologyuse.10.Whatisthegoalofenvironmentalprotection?A.Toharmtheplanet.B.Toprotectfuturegenerations.C.Toincreasepollution.D.Toreduceeducation.短文3：Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Forexample,speakingEnglishfluentlycanhelpyoutravelmoreeasilyandfindbetterjobs.Manypeoplestartwithbasicvocabularyandgrammar,thenpracticethroughconversationandimmersion.Consistencyiskey;evenalittlepracticeeverydaycanleadtoimprovement.11.Whatisthebenefitoflearninganewlanguage?A.Itlimitstravel.B.Itopensdoorstonewcultures.C.Itreducesjobopportunities.D.Itincreasespollution.12.Howcanonestartlearningalanguage?A.Byignoringgrammar.B.Bystartingwithbasicvocabulary.C.Byavoiding