湘潭科技职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。第一段：W:Excuseme,whereisthelibrary?M:It'snexttothepostoffice.Q:Whereisthelibrary?A.Nexttothepostoffice.B.Behindthepostoffice.C.Infrontofthepostoffice.第二段：M:WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?W:Itdepartsat8:00AM.Q:Whendoesthetrainleave?A.At7:00AM.B.At8:00AM.C.At9:00AM.第三段：W:Iheardyoupassedtheexam.Congratulations!M:Thankyou.Itwasdifficult,butIstudiedhard.Q:Howdidthemanfeelabouttheexam?A.Easy.B.Difficult.C.Boring.第四段：M:Doyoulikecoffeeortea?W:Ipreferteabecauseit'shealthier.Q:Whatdoesthewomanprefer?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.第五段：W:Let'sgotothemovietonight.M:Ican't.Ihavetofinishmyhomework.Q:Whycan'tthemangotothemovie?A.Heisbusy.B.Hedoesn'tlikemovies.C.Hehasnomoney.二、词汇与语法（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.I______tothecinemayesterday.A.goB.wentC.goneD.going2.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudiedD.isstudying3.Theweatheris______today.A.sunB.sunnyC.sunningD.sunned4.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen5.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.readingD.reads6.He______hiskeysyesterday.A.loseB.losesC.lostD.losing7.Weneed______morevegetablesforhealth.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ate8.Themeeting______at9:00AMtomorrow.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.hasstarted9.Sheis______thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest10.Idon'tknow______heiscoming.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.which11.They______totheparklastweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going12.Thisisthebook______Iboughtyesterday.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose13.Healways______hishomeworkontime.A.doB.doesC.doingD.done14.IwishI______acar.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having15.Theteacheraskedus______quiet.A.beB.tobeC.beingD.been16.Sheisnotinterested______sports.A.inB.onC.atD.for17.I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.didB.wasdoingC.amdoingD.havedone18.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what19.Heistooyoung______thisjob.A.forB.toC.withD.at20.Ifitrainstomorrow,we______cancelthepicnic.A.willB.wouldC.wouldhaveD.willhave三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitwholovedtoeatcarrots.Everyday,hewouldgotothegardenandeatfreshcarrots.Oneday,hemetafoxwhowantedtoeathim.Therabbitwasveryscared,buthewasclever.Hetoldthefoxthathehadamagiccarrotthatcouldmakeanyonestrong.Thefoxwasinterestedandaskedtoseeit.Therabbitgavehimanormalcarrot,andthefoxateit.Therabbitranawayquickly.Afterthat,therabbittoldallhisfriendsaboutthefox,andtheywerecareful.1.Whatdidtherabbitlovetoeat?A.ApplesB.CarrotsC.LettuceD.Meat2.Wheredidtherabbitgoeveryday?A.TotheforestB.TothegardenC.TotheriverD.Tothehouse3.Whodidtherabbitmeet?A.AbearB.AfoxC.AwolfD.Alion4.Howdidtherabbitfeelwhenhemetthefox?A.HappyB.AngryC.ScaredD.Bored5.Whatdidtherabbittellthefoxaboutthecarrot?A.ItwasdeliciousB.ItwasmagicC.ItwasexpensiveD.Itwassmall6.Whatdidthefoxdoaftereatingthecarrot?A.HeranawayB.HefellasleepC.HegotstrongerD.Hegotsick7.Whatdidtherabbitdoaftergivingthecarrot?A.HestayedB.HeranawayC.HefoughtbackD.Hecried8.Whodidtherabbittellaboutthefox?A.HisfamilyB.HisfriendsC.HisteacherD.Hisneighbors9.Whatdidthefriendsdoafterhearingthestory?A.TheylaughedB.TheywerecarefulC.TheyignoreditD.Theygotscared10.Whatisthemainlessonofthestory?A.AlwaystruststrangersB.BecleverandcarefulC.EatcarrotseverydayD.Neverrunaway11.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.InacityB.InaschoolC.InagardenD.Inazoo12.Whatdidthefoxwanttodototherabbit?A.PlaywithhimB.EathimC.HelphimD.Teachhim13.Howwastherabbit?A.StrongB.CleverC.SlowD.Big14.Whatdidtherabbitgivetothefox?A.AmagiccarrotB.AnormalcarrotC.AtoycarrotD.Afakecarrot15.Whatdidthefoxdoaftereating?A.HethankedtherabbitB.HechasedtherabbitC.HeleftaloneD.Hemadefriends四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1:Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Forexample,smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,andtheinternetprovidesuswithendlessinformation.However,italsohasdisadvantages,suchasaddictionandprivacyissues.Manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichaffectstheirhealthandrelationships.Also,personaldatacanbeeasilystolenonline.1.Whatisadisadvantageoftechnologymentioned?A.InstantcommunicationB.EndlessinformationC.AddictionD.Privacyissues2.Howdoestechnologyaffectrelationships?A.ItimprovesthemB.ItmakesthemstrongerC.ItaffectsthemnegativelyD.Ithasnoeffect3.Whatcanhappentopersonaldata?A.ItisprotectedB.ItcanbestolenC.ItisalwayssafeD.ItisneverusedPassage2:Learninganewlanguageischallengingbutrewarding.Itopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Forexample,speakingEnglishcanhelpyoutraveltheworldandmakefriendsfromdifferentcountries.Tolearnwell,youneedpracticeandpatience.Manypeopleuseappsorclassestoimprovetheirskills.4.Whyislearninganewlanguagerewarding?A.ItiseasyB.ItopensdoorsC.ItisboringD.Ittakesnotime5.WhatcanspeakingEnglishhelpyoudo?A.StayathomeB.TraveltheworldC.AvoidpeopleD.Learnonlyoneculture6.Whatisneededtolearnalanguagewell?A.OnlybooksB.PracticeandpatienceC.NoeffortD.OnlyappsPassage3:Environmentalprotectionisimportantforourfuture.Weshouldreducewaste,recyclematerials,anduserenewableenergy.Smallactions,likeusingreusablebags,canmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryonedoestheirpart,wecanprotecttheplanetforfuturegenerations.7.Whyisenvironmentalprotectionimportant?A.ItisfunB.