湖南国防工业职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（4题，每题5分，共20分）（本部分共4段对话或独白，每段后有一个问题。请根据听到的内容选择最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。）1.对话内容：A:Hi,Tom.Areyougoingtothepartytonight?B:Yes,Iam.Whataboutyou,Mary?A:Ican'tmakeit.Ihavetostudyfortheexam.问题：Whycan'tMarygototheparty?A.Sheissick.B.Shehastostudy.C.Sheisbusywithwork.2.独白内容：Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoourcampustour.Today,wewillvisitthelibraryfirst.Itopensat8a.m.andclosesat10p.m.onweekdays.Pleasekeepquietinside.问题：Whattimedoesthelibrarycloseonweekdays?A.8a.m.B.6p.m.C.10p.m.3.对话内容：A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestbusstop?B:It'sjustaroundthecorner,nexttothepostoffice.A:Thankyou.Howoftendothebusescome?B:Every15minutes.问题：Howoftendothebusescome?A.Every10minutes.B.Every15minutes.C.Every20minutes.4.独白内容：Lastweekend,Iwenthikingwithmyfriends.Theweatherwasperfect,andwesawsomebeautifulviews.Wetookmanyphotosandhadapicnic.Itwasagreatday!问题：Whatdidthespeakerdolastweekend?A.Wentswimming.B.Wenthiking.C.Wentshopping.二、词汇与语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）（本部分共20个小题，每个小题有一个空白或错误，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白或改正错误。答案写在答题卡上。）1.She_____tothecinemaeveryFriday.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are3.Thebook_____Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.is5.Heisnotinterestedin_____football.A.playB.toplayC.playingD.played6.Theteacheraskedus_____quietinthelibrary.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been7.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom8.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would9.Themeetingwascanceled_____thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.therefore10.Sheislookingforwardto_____fromyousoon.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears11.It'simportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.with12.Thechildrenareplaying_____thepark.A.atB.inC.onD.to13.Idon'tknow_____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which14.Hehasbeenworkinghere_____2010.A.sinceB.forC.inD.at15.Thecakesmells_____.A.goodB.wellC.badlyD.bad16.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_____thepicnic.A.cancelB.willcancelC.canceledD.arecanceling17.Sheisthetallestgirl_____class.A.onB.inC.atD.to18.Ineedsomehelp_____myhomework.A.forB.withC.toD.of19.Heusedto_____smoking,buthequitlastyear.A.smokeB.smokingC.smokedD.smokes20.Thetrain_____at9p.m.everyday.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrived三、完形填空（10题，每题2分，共20分）（本部分共一篇短文，短文中有10个空白，每个空白有四个选项。请选择最佳答案填入空白，使短文意思完整连贯。答案写在答题卡上。）MynameisLiHua,andIamastudentatHunanNationalDefenseIndustryVocationalCollege.Lastsummer,Ihadagreatexperienceduringmyinternshipatalocalcompany.Thecompany21._____measanintern,andIwasveryexcited.Mymaintaskwastoassistthemarketingteamwiththeirdailywork.Onthefirstday,mysupervisor,Mr.Wang,22._____mearoundtheofficeandintroducedmetomycolleagues.Theywereallveryfriendlyandhelpful.Duringtheinternship,Ilearnedmanypracticalskills.Forexample,Ipracticedwritingemailsandpreparingpresentations.Oneday,Ihadto23._____areportonmarkettrends.Ispenthoursresearchingandanalyzingdata.Itwaschallenging,butI24._____itsuccessfully.Mr.Wangpraisedmyworkandencouragedmetokeepimproving.Theinternshipalsotaughtmetheimportanceofteamwork.Once,wehadabigprojecttocomplete,andeveryone25._____together.Wesharedideasandsupportedeachother.Intheend,wefinishedtheprojectontime.Ifeltproudofour26._____.Aftertheinternship,Irealizedthatcollegeeducationisimportant,butreal-worldexperienceis27._____.Ithelpsyouapplywhatyouhavelearned.Iamgratefulforthisopportunityand28._____ittoallmyclassmates.Ifyougetachancetodoaninternship,don'thesitate.Itwillbeavaluable29._____foryourfuturecareer.Now,Iambackatcollege,andIammoremotivatedthanever.IknowthatIneedtostudyhardertoachievemygoals.Mydreamistobecomeasuccessful30._____aftergraduation.21.A.acceptedB.refusedC.ignoredD.criticized22.A.showedB.showedC.showedD.showed23.A.writeB.writeC.writeD.write24.A.completedB.completedC.completedD.completed25.A.workedB.workedC.workedD.worked26.A.achievementB.achievementC.achievementD.achievement27.A.uselessB.uselessC.uselessD.useless28.A.recommendB.recommendC.recommendD.recommend29.A.stepB.stepC.stepD.step30.A.professionalB.professionalC.professionalD.professional四、阅读理解（4篇短文，每篇5题，每题1分，共20分）（本部分共4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请根据短文内容选择最佳答案。答案写在答题卡上。）**Passage1**Lastweekend,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.Theyliveinasmallvillagesurroundedbymountains.Theairisfresh,andthesceneryisbeautiful.Everymorning,Iwokeupearlytowatchthesunrise.Itwasamazing!Intheafternoon,Ihelpedmygrandfatherinthegarden.Weplantedsomevegetablesandflowers.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtomaketraditionaldishes.Sheisagreatcook.Intheevening,wesatontheporchandtalkedaboutoldtimes.Ifeltrelaxedandhappy.Itwasaperfectgetawayfromthecity.31.Wheredidthewritergolastweekend?A.Tothecity.B.Tothecountryside.C.Tothemountains.D.Tothebeach.32.Whatdidthewriterdointhemorning?A.Watchedthesunrise.B.Plantedvegetables.C.Madetraditionaldishes.D.Talkedwithgrandparents.33.Whotaughtthewritertocook?A.Hergrandfather.B.Hergrandmother.C.Hermother.D.Herfather.34.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutthetrip?A.Tiredandbored.B.Relaxedandhappy.C.Stressedandbusy.D.Angryandsad.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thebeautyofcitylife.B.Theimportanceofcooking.C.Arelaxingcountrysidevisit.D.Thehistoryofthevillage.**Passage2**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisincommunication.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedtelephonestotalktoeachother.Now,wecansendemails,textmessages,ormakevideocallsinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeWeChatandFacebookallowustoconnectwithfriendsandfamilyaroundtheworld.However,technologyalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,toomuchscreentimecanharmourhealth.Somepeoplebecomeaddictedtotheirphonesandneglectreal-lifeinteractions.It'simportanttousetechnologywiselyandbalanceitwithotheractivities.36.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Peoplenolongerusetelephones.B.Communicationisnowinstant.C.Lettersaretheonlyway.D.Videocallsarenotused.37.Whatisadisadvantageoftechnologymentioned?A.Ithelpspeopleconnect.B.Itcanharmhealth.C.Itmakeswritingeasier.D.Itsavestime.38.Whatdoesthewritersuggestabouttechnology?A.Avoiditcompletely.B.Useitwisely.C.Useitonlyforwork.D.Ignoresocialmedia.39.Whatisthepurposeofsocialmedia?A.Toharmhealth.B.Toconnectwithpeople.C.Toreplaceletters.D.Toaddictions.40.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftelephones.B.Thebenefitsoftechnology.C.Theimpactoftechnologyoncommunication.D.Howtowriteemails.**Passage3**HunanNationalDefenseIndustryVocationalCollegeisawell-knowninstitutioninChina.Itoffersvariousprogramsinengineeringandtechnology.Thecollegehasmodernfacilities,includinglabs,libraries,andsportscenters.StudentscanchoosefrommajorslikeMechanicalEngineering,Electronics,andComputerScience.Theteachersareexperiencedanddedicatedtohelpingstudentssucceed.Manygraduatesfindgoodjobsinleadingcompanies.Thecollegealsoorganizesextracurricularactivities,suchassportsclubsandvolunteerprojects.It'sagreatplacetostudyandgrow.41.Whatprogramsdoesthecollegeoffer?A.Onlyartsprograms.B.Engineeringandtechnologyprograms.C.Businessprogramsonly.D.Languageprograms.42.Whatfacilitiesarementioned?A.Onlylibraries.B.Labs,libraries,andsportscenters.C.Onlysportscenters.D.Onlylabs.43.Whataretheteacherslike?A.Inexperienced.B.Experiencedanddedicated.C.Part-timeonly.D.Nothelpful.44.Whatdomanygraduatesdoaftercollege?A.Starttheirownbusinesses.B.Findgoodjobs.C.Continuestudying.D.Travelabroad.45.Whatextracurricularactivitiesareorganized?A.Onlyacademicclubs.B.Sportsclubsandvolunteerprojects.C.Onlyvolunteerprojects.D.Onlysportsclubs.**Passage4**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Pollution,deforestation,andclimatechangeareseriousproblems.Everyonecanhelpbymakingsmallchangesintheirdailylives.Forexample,wecanreducewastebyusingreusablebagsandbottles.Wecansaveenergybyturningofflightsandunpluggingdeviceswhennotinuse.Publictransportationisbetterthandrivingalonebecauseitreducescarbonemissions.Governmentsandcompaniesalsoplayarolebycreatinglawsandusinggreentechnologies.Workingtogether,wecanprotectourplanetforfuturegenerations.46.Whatisthemainissuediscussed?A.Economicgrowth.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Educationreform.D.Healthcare.47.Howcanindividualshelpreducewaste?A.Byusingdisposableproducts.B.Byusingreusablebagsandbottles.C.Bythrowingawaymoretrash.D.Bybuyingmoreplastic.48.Whyispublictransportationbetter?A.Itisfaster.B.Itreducescarbonemissions.C.Itischeaper.D.Itismorecomfortable.49.Whatroledogovernmentsandcompaniesplay?A.Ignoringtheissue.B.Creatinglawsandusinggreentechnologies.C.Onlyfocusingonprofit.D.Opposingenvironmentalefforts.50.Whatisthegoalofenvironmentalprotection?A.Toincreasepollution.B.Toprotecttheplanetforfuturegeneratio