湖南化工职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题2分，满分20分）答题要求：听力材料播放2遍，每遍后答题时间30秒，间隔5秒。请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。听力材料：第一遍：播放对话或短文。第二遍：播放对话或短文。问题：1.Whatistheman'sname?A.JohnB.MikeC.David2.Wherearetheygoing?A.TothelibraryB.TotheparkC.Tothecinema3.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At9:00AMB.At10:00AMC.At11:00AM4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.ReadingabookB.CookingdinnerC.WatchingTV5.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10B.$15C.$206.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy7.Whoiscalling?A.TheteacherB.ThestudentC.Theparent8.Whatdidtheboybuy?A.ApenB.AnotebookC.Aruler9.Whereistherestaurant?A.NexttothebankB.OppositetheschoolC.Behindthepark10.Whyisthemanlate?A.TrafficjamB.OversleptC.Meetingdelay二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：选择最佳答案填入空白或选择正确选项。题目：1.She_____toschooleveryday.A.goB.goesC.going2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were3.Thebook_____onthetableyesterday.A.isB.wasC.were4.He_____Englishforfiveyears.A.studiesB.studiedC.hasstudied5._____youlikesomecoffee?A.DoB.AreC.Would6.Thecatis_____thebox.A.inB.onC.at7.They_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.wentC.going8.Thisisthe_____buildinginthecity.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest9.I_____myhomeworkyet.A.finishB.finishedC.haven'tfinished10.Sheis_____thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallest11.Thetrain_____at8:00PM.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arriving12.What_____youdoingwhenIcalled?A.areB.wereC.is13.Heenjoys_____music.A.listenB.listensC.listening14.Themeeting_____untilnextweek.A.postponesB.ispostponedC.waspostponed15.Thereis_____milkinthefridge.A.afewB.alittleC.few16.ShespeaksEnglish_____herbrother.A.asfluentlyasB.morefluentlythanC.themostfluently17.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhave18.Theteacheraskedus_____quiet.A.tobeB.beC.being19.It'simportant_____exercisedaily.A.todoB.doingC.do20.They_____toLondonlastsummer.A.travelB.traveledC.traveling三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。短文1：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissue.Manycountriesaretakingstepstoreducepollution.Forexample,inChina,thegovernmenthasbannedplasticbagsinsomecitiestoreducewaste.Peopleareencouragedtousereusablebagsandrecyclematerials.Educationplaysakeyroleinraisingawareness.Schoolsteachstudentsabouttheimportanceofsavingwaterandenergy.Byworkingtogether,wecanmakeadifferenceforfuturegenerations.问题：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofenvironmentalprotection.B.Theimportanceofreducingpollution.C.Howtouseplasticbags.D.Thecostofreusablebags.2.WhathastheChinesegovernmentbannedinsomecities?A.WaterusageB.PlasticbagsC.RecyclingD.Energyconsumption3.Whatarepeopleencouragedtouse?A.PlasticbagsB.ReusablebagsC.PaperbagsD.Metalcontainers4.Whatroledoeseducationplay?A.Itincreasespollution.B.Itraisesawareness.C.Itbansrecycling.D.Itreducescosts.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.FuturegenerationsB.GlobalcooperationC.EnvironmentalprotectionD.Governmentpolicies短文2：Technologyhaschangedourdailylives.Smartphonesallowustocommunicateinstantly,accessinformation,andshoponline.However,toomuchscreentimecanharmhealth.Expertsrecommendlimitingdeviceusetotwohoursperday.Physicalactivityisalsoimportant.Forinstance,walkingorcyclingcanimprovefitness.Balanceiskeytoenjoyingtechnologywithoutnegativeeffects.问题：1.Whatdosmartphonesenableustodo?A.OnlycommunicateB.AccessinformationandshoponlineC.WatchmoviesD.Playgamesonly2.Whatharmcantoomuchscreentimecause?A.ImprovedhealthB.NegativehealtheffectsC.BettercommunicationD.Increasedproductivity3.Howmanyhoursperdayshouldwelimitdeviceuse?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours4.Whatphysicalactivityismentioned?A.SwimmingB.WalkingorcyclingC.RunningD.Yoga5.Whatisthemainmessage?A.Technologyisbad.B.Balanceisimportant.C.Screentimeshouldbeunlimited.D.Physicalactivityisunnecessary.短文3：Learninganewlanguageopensdoorstonewcultures.Englishiswidelyspokenworldwide,makingitavaluableskill.Practiceisessentialforimprovement.Readingbooks,watchingmovies,andspeakingwithnativespeakerscanhelp.Mistakesarepartofthelearningprocess,sodon'tbeafraidtotry.Consistencyandpatienceleadtosuccess.问题：1.WhyisEnglishvaluable?A.Itiseasytolearn.B.Itisspokenworldwide.C.Itisonlyforbusiness.D.Itisnotuseful.2.Whatisessentialforimprovement?A.AvoidingmistakesB.PracticeC.WatchingTVonlyD.Readingonebook3.Whatcanhelpwithlanguagelearning?A.OnlyreadingbooksB.WatchingmoviesandspeakingC.NotspeakingwithothersD.Avoidingpractice4.Whatshouldwenotbeafraidof?A.SpeakingB.MakingmistakesC.ReadingD.Watchingmovies5.Whatleadstosuccess?A.SpeedB.Cons