译林版英语四年级上册期末专项复习专题02 语法（含答案）

第第页专题02语法姓名：___________班级：___________成绩：___________[语法1]whatsubjects和whatlessons的用法和区别用subject或lesson的适当形式填空。1.—What__________doyoulike?—IlikeScienceandLabour.2.Ihaveamaths__________at10:00a.m.3.—What__________doyouhavethismorning?—WehaveChineseandmathslessons.4.Wehavesix__________thisterm.Wehavesix__________today.[语法2]let引导的祈使句的用法一、单项选择。()1.Let's__________theclassroom.A.clean B.cleaning C.toclean()2.Let__________alookatyournewschoolbag.A.I;have B.me;tohave C.me;have()3.Letme__________itbymyself(我自己).A.doing B.todo C.do()4.—Let's__________tothezoo.—__________A.go;Allright. B.togo;OK. C.go;That'sright.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Letme__________(help)you.2.Let__________(we)sweep(打扫)thefloor.3.Lether__________(notdrink)thewater.4.Let__________(they)gotothezoo.[语法3]It'stimeto和It'stimefor的用法选择合适的介词，完成句子。(只填序号)A.forB.to()1.It's6:30.It'stime__________getup.()2.It's9:20.It'stime__________Chinese.()3.It's7:00.It'stime__________breakfast.()4.It's12:00.It'stime__________havelunch.()5.—Time__________cleanthedesks,kids.—OK,MissLi.[语法4]时间的英文表达给下列句子选择相应的图片。A. B. C. D. E.()1.Igetupatseveno'clockinthemorning.()2.Igotoschoolathalfpastseven.()3.Ihavelunchatschoolateleveno'clock.()4.Idomyhomeworkatsixo'clock.()5.Daminggoestobedateighto'clock.Reading![语法5]星期的英文表达()1.—__________isittoday?—It'sSunday.A.Whattime B.Whatlesson C.Whatday()2.Thereare__________daysinaweek.A.five B.six C.seven()3.—WhatdaycomesafterSunday?—It's__________.A.Saturday B.Monday C.Friday()4.—Whatdayisthethird(第三)dayofaweek?—It's__________.A.It'sMonday. B.It'sTuesday. C.It'sWednesday.[语法6]询问什么时候做某事的句型和答语根据句意及图片提示，写出答句。1.—Whendoyouofteneatdinner?—________________________________________________________2.—Whendoyouoftengotobed?—________________________________________________________3.—WhendoesTomoftenwatchTV?—________________________________________________________[语法7]like的用法根据情境，选择合适的句子。()1.询问他人最喜欢的学科，你可以问：__________()2.介绍你喜欢的学科，你可以说：__________()3.询问他人喜欢的运动，你可以问：__________()4.介绍你喜欢的运动，你可以说：__________A.Whatsportdoyoulike? B.Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?C.IlikePE. D.Ilikeplayingbasketball.[语法8]动词ing形式的构成一、LiMing正在介绍自己的爱好，请根据图片提示，补全动词—ing的形式。1.like__________2.like__________3.like__________4.like__________5.like__________6.like__________7.like__________8.like__________[语法9]人称代词和物主代词的用法一、根据句意及中文提示，补全句子或对话。1.__________（我）amastudent.__________（这个）is__________（我的）schoolbag.2.—Isthis__________（你的）bike?—Yes,itis__________（我的）.3.—Howare__________（你）?—__________（我）amfine.二、单项选择。()1.TheseareBenandBob.__________aremygoodfriends.A.They B.Them C.Their()2.Thisis__________familyphoto.A.I B.me C.my()3.Lookatthatgirl.__________ismysister.A.He B.Her C.She()4.Ihaveadog.__________nameisLucky.A.It B.Its C.It's()5.MymotheristalkingtoTomandme.Shegives__________somecandies.A.we B.us C.our()6.__________nameisSarah.A.She B.Her C.His()7.__________ismynewfriend.A.She B.Her C.His()8.—What's__________name?—HernameisLynn.A.my B.his C.her[语法10]表示天气的单词的用法一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.It's__________(wind)today.Wecanflykites.2.Itoften__________(rain)inspringhere.Buttodayit's__________(sun).3.It'sa__________(cloud)day.Idon'tlikeit.二、单项选择。()1.Wecanflykitesona__________day.A.sun B.sunny C.sunny()2.It'sa__________day.Thegroundisallwet.A.rain B.raining C.rainy()3.Inwinter,it'soften__________andcold.A.snow B.snowy C.snows()4.It's__________outside.Don'tforgettotakeanumbrella.A.rain B.rains C.rainy[语法11]询问天气的句型及答语单项选择。()1.—__________—It'swindy.A.IsitwindyinGuangzhou?B.What'stheweatherlikeinGuangzhou?C.WhattimeisitinGuangzhou?()2.—IsitcoldinLondon? —__________It's30degrees.A.Yes,itis. B.It'shot. C.No,itisn't.()3.—WhatistheweatherlikeinJinan?—__________A.It's7:00a.m. B.It'scloudy. C.It'sinShandong.()4.—__________istheweathertoday?—It's__________.A.What's;sunny B.What's;sun C.How;sunny[语法12]四季的天气状况表达一、选词填空，补全句子或对话。1.Insummer,itis__________(hot/warm)inNanjing.2.It'scoolinShanghaiin__________(summer/autumn).3.—How'stheweathertoday?—It's__________(sun/sunny).4.InNanjing,thedaysareshortin__________(summer/winter).5.__________(It's/They're)coldandsnowyinBeijingtoday.6.Thetemperatureis—22℃.It'svery__________(hot/cold).二、根据图片提示，填写合适的单词，补全句子或对话。1.It's__________(26℃)inthisseason.Alltheflowersbegintobloom.2.—Isn'tit__________today,Mary?—Yes.Remember（记得）towearyourcoat.3.It's__________inthishill.Youcanflyyourkitethere.三、根据中文提示，完成句子或对话。1.哈尔滨的夏天是凉爽的。______________________________summerinHarbin.2.今天天气热吗？______________________________today?3.—广州的夏天天气怎么样？—非常热。—______________________________likeinGuangzhouinsummer?—It's____________________.4.—哈尔滨的冬天天气怎么样？—非常冷。—______________________________inHarbininwinter?—It's____________________.[语法13]whose的用法一、根据图片或中文提示，补全对话。1.—____________________arethese?—They'remy__________（姐姐的）.2.____________________isthat?—It's（苏海的）.二、给下列句子选择合适的答语。()1.Whydoyouwearthecap? A.They'reMike's.()2.IsthisSuHai'sballoon? B.It'sDan's.()3.HappyNewYear! C.HappyNewYear!()4.Whoseshirtisit? D.Yes,you'reright.()5.Whosepencilsarethese? E.Becauseit'scool.[语法14]名词所有格的用法单项选择。()1.—Whoseskirtisthis?—It's__________.A.SuYang B.SuYang's C.SuYangs'()2.Thispairofsocksishis__________.A.brothers B.brother C.brother's()3.—__________glovesarethey?—They're__________.A.Whose;Helen's B.Whose;Helen C.Who's;Helens'()4.—Whose__________arethey?—They'remy__________dresses.A.dress;toy B.dresses;toys C.dresses;toy's参考答案[语法1]1.subjects2.lesson3.lessons4.subjects,lessons解析：1.本题考查subject的用法。subject意为“学科，科目”，侧重于学习的方向，具体的学科。回答中“ScienceandLabour(科学和劳动)”是具体的学科，所以问句询问喜欢什么学科，应用subject的复数形式subjects,故填subjects.2.本题考查lesson的用法。lesson指具体的一节课,“amathslesson”表示“一节数学课”，故填lesson.3.本题考查lesson的用法。问句意为“今天上午你们有什么课”，强调的是具体的课，应用lesson，根据答语可知，不止一节课，所以用复数lessons,故填lessons.4.本题考查subject和lesson在不同语境下的运用。由“thisterm(这学期)”可知，谈论的是本学期开设的课程，应用subject，前面有six修饰，所以用复数subjects;由“today(今天)”可知，强调今天上的课，应用lesson，前面有six修饰，所以用复数lessons,故填subjects和lessons.[语法2]一、1~4ACCA1.本题考查固定搭配。"Let'sdosth.”意为“让我们做某事”，let's后面要接动词原形，故选A.2.本题考查let的用法以及人称代词。let是动词，后面要用人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，“I”的宾格是“me”，所以第一个空用“me”;同时“letsbdosth.”表示“让某人做某事”，let后面接动词原形，所以第二个空用“have”,故选C.3.本题考查let的用法。“Letsbdosth.”是固定用法，表示“让某人做某事”，let后面的动词要用原形，故选C.二、1.help2us3.notdrink4.them5.sing1."Letsbdosth(让某人做某事)。“为固定用法，let后面接动词原形，所以填help.2.let是动词，后面接人称代词宾格形式，we的宾格是us,所以填us.3."Letsbnotdosth(让某人不要做某事)。"为固定结构，let后面接动词原形的否定形式，即not+动词原形，所以填notdrink.4.let是动词，后接人称代词宾格形式，they的宾格是them,所以填them.5."Let'sdosth(让我们做某事)。“为固定用法,let's是letus的缩写形式，后面接动词原形，所以填sing.[语法3]1~5BAABB解析：1."It'stimetodosth."是固定句型，表示“该做某事了”，此句中getup是动词短语，所以用to,故选B.2."It'stimefor+名词“表示“……时间到了”，Chinese在这里指语文课，是名词，所以用for,故选A.3.breakfast(早餐)是名词，根据“It'stimefor+名词”的结构，这里应选for，故选A.4.havelunch(吃午饭)是动词短语，符合“It'stimetodosth.”的结构，所以用to,故选B.[语法4]1~5CABED[语法5]1~4CCBB1.答句意为“今天是星期天”，因此问句是问今天是星期几，故选C.2.由常识可知，一周有七天，故选C.3.由常识可知，星期天之后是星期一，故选B.4.由常识可知，一周的第三天是星期二，故选B.[语法6]1.I/Weofteneatdinneratseveno'clock.2.I/Weoftengotobedatnineo'clock.3.HeoftenwatchesTVateighto'clock.[语法7]1~4BCAD[语法8]1.running2.drawing3.cooking4.skating5.reading6.swimming7.jumping8.dancing[语法9]一、1.I,This,my2.your,mine3.you,I三、1~5ACCBB6~8BAC[语法10]一、1.windy2.rains,sunny3.cloudy二、1~4CCBC[语法11]1~4BCBC解析：1.本题考查天气的询问方式。答句意为“今天是有风的天气”，因此问句是问天气怎么样，故选B.2.本题考查一般疑问句的回答及对天气描述的理解。问句“IsitcoldinLondon?”是一般疑问句，需用“yes”或“no”回答。又因为答语提到“It's30degrees.”,说明天气不冷，应作否定回答，故选C.3.本题考查询问天气的回答。问句“WhatistheweatherlikeinJinan?”是询问济南的天气怎么样，答句应回复天气状况，故选B.4.本题考查天气的询问句型及天气形容词的用法。询问天气常见句型为“What'stheweatherlike……?”或“Howistheweather...?”,所以第一空应填How;第二空要表示天气晴朗，需用形容词sunny，故选C.[语法12]一、1.hot2.autumn3.sunny4.winter5.It's