广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市福田区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、第一部分，完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。IamajuniorhighschoolstudentinShenzhen.Today,Iwanttosharemy1．asavolunteer(志愿者)inamarathon(马拉松)withyou.TheShenzhenMarathonwasonDecember3rdanditattracted(吸引)morethan20,0002．fromallovertheworld.Iwasoneofthevolunteersintherace.Itwasarainyandcoldmorning.I3．earlyandarrivedthereat6:30a.m.tohelpbuildastation.Allthevolunteersfilled(装满)upwaterin4．andpassedthemtotherunners.Astherunnerswereallinahurry(匆忙),theyhadto5．thecupsonthegroundafterdrinkingthewater.My6．wastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin.WhenIdidthat,manypeoplesaid"7．"tome.Eventhoughitwasrainyandcold,Ifeltvery8．.Afterworkingforaboutanhour,myjacketandhairwereall9．.ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall.Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork.Weshould10．thinkaboutthingsfromanotherperson'sperspective(角度).Maybewhatyousawisnotwhatpeopleactuallywantedtodo.Ienjoybeingavolunteertohelpandserve!1．A．travel B．reportC．picture D．experience2．A．collectors B．singers C．teachers D．runners3．A．wenttobed B．gotupC．wentinside D．gotback4．A．cups B．bowls C．boxes D．glasses5．A．draw B．make C．throw D．find6．A．dream B．answer C．idea D．job7．A．Hello B．Sorry C．Thankyou D．Goodbye8．A．proud B．sad C．angry D．surprised9．A．new B．wet C．colorful D．dry10．A．seldom B．never C．always D．hardly二、阅读理解，第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear.Studentsgotoparksorsomeotherinterestingplacesforfun.PeopleintheUSalsohavetheirownspecialcustoms(风俗).HaveyouheardofSpringBreak?IntheUS,aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweekinMarcheachyear.ItisapopularholidayamongAmericanstudentsofallages.Manystudentswillgoonavacationduringthistime.College(大学)studentstravelbythemselves.Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents.WhenIwasinhighschool,mywholefamilytookaroadtripacrossthecountryduringthespringbreak.Wevisitedallkindsofcoolplacesandmetlotsofnewfriendsalongtheway.SpringcleaningisanothercustominspringintheUS.Eachspring,manyfamilieswillcleantheirhouses.Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell(卖)themtotheirneighborsatlowpricesintheiryards.It'scalledayardsale(出售).Youneverknowwhatyoumayfindatayardsale.I'vefoundmusicalinstruments(乐器),someoldbooksandallkindsofotherinterestingthings.Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.11．WhatdoChinesestudentsoftendoinspring?A．Haveaspringbreak. B．Haveaspringouting.C．Studyhardatschool. D．Haveaspringcleaning.12．HowlongistheholidayforUSstudentsinMarch?A．Sevendays. B．Amonth. C．Twoweeks. D．Threeweeks.13．Whomdohighschoolstudentsusuallytravelwith?A．Theirteachers. B．Theirfriends.C．Theirparents. D．Theirneighbors.14．Wheredofamiliesselloldthingstotheirneighbors?A．Intheparks. B．Intheyards.C．Inthecountryside. D．Inthesupermarkets.15．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthespringcleaning?A．Peoplecansellthingseasily.B．It'sanothercustominspringinChina.C．It'sagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear.D．Peoplealwaysfindsomethinginterestingintheirhouses.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Humanshavekeptanimalsforthousandsofyears.Today,kidsstillliketogotothezoo.Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo?Comeandtellushowyouthink!LucyPeopledonothavearight(权利)tocatchandkeependangered(濒危的)animals.Noanimalswouldliketoleavetheirhabitats(栖息地).Besides,ifpeoplewanttolearnaboutanimals,theycangotothenatureorgoonline.SophiaAnimalssometimesrunoutoftheirenclosures(围栏).Howdangerousitis!Ifpeoplegettooclosetoanimals,somethingterriblewillhappen.Forexample,a17-year-oldgorilla(大猩猩)waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohisenclosure.Whatapity(遗憾)!JackieZoosareveryhelpful.Itishardforendangeredanimalstofindmates(伴侣)andhavebabiesinthenature,sozooscanhelpthemtobreed.Someendangeredanimalscanevengobacktothenatureafterlearninghowtolookforfood.LiMingIngoodzoos,animalsareneverboredandpeopletakegoodcareofthem.Zoosarealsoaniceplacetovisitforafamily.Bywatchingtheanimalstogether,thefamilycanbecomecloser.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportanttoprotectanimals!16．AccordingtoLucy,howcanwelearnaboutanimals?A．Bygoingtothenature.B．Bybuyingthemonline.C．Bycatchingtheminthenature.D．Bykeepingtheminthezoos.17．HowdoesSophiafeelafterknowingabouttheexampleofthegorilla?A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Safe. D．Sorry.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"breed"probablymean?A．Havemorebabies. B．Walkfreely.C．Eatenoughfood. D．Doexercise.19．Whatcanwelearnfromthearticle?A．Allendangeredanimalsmustliveinthezoo.B．LucyhasthesameideaasJackieandLiMing.C．Noonefeelssadaboutlifeoftheanimalsinthezoo.D．Familiescangetcloserbywatchinganimalstogether.20．Wheremaywefindthearticle?A．Inatravelguide. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inahistorybook. D．Inasportsmagazine.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项IamNancyfromClass8,Grade7.Ilovefashiondesign(设计)verymuch.IbegantodesignthingswhenIwasjustfiveyearsold.Igotasewingmachine(缝纫机)frommyfatheronmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakeclothes.Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,Iamgoingtohaveaspecialfashionshow.Iwilldesignalltheclothes.AndIwilluse★thingsasmaterials(材料).First,Iwanttodesignsomelongdresses.Theyarenotsomecottonorsilkdresses.Instead,Iwilluseoldnewspaperstomakethedresses.Ialsowanttodrawsomenicepicturesonthedresses.Besides,Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate(装饰)theskirtswitholdCDs.WithCDs,theywilllookshinyandbeautiful.MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces(项链)tomatchtheclothes.Sheisgoodatdesigningnecklaces.Iamsuretheywillbewonderful.Whataboutthemodels?Theyareallfromourschool.AndIneedtwentystudents,includingtengirlsandtenboys.Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,I'msurethatthefashionshowisgoingtobegreat.21．WhendidNancybegintomakeclothes?A．WhenshewasinGrade5. B．WhenshewasinGrade7.C．Whenshewas5yearsold. D．Whenshewas10yearsold.22．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeputin★inParagraph2?A．natural B．silver C．recycled D．modern23．InParagraph4,whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)?A．Theskirts. B．TheoldCDs.C．Thedresses. D．Thenecklaces.24．Whatcanweinfer(推测)fromthearticle?A．Therewillbetenmodelsinthefashionshow.B．ManypeoplewillhelpNancyalotforthefashionshow.C．Nancywilldesigntheclothesmadeofcottonandsilk.D．JuliewillbuyanecklaceforNancytomatchtheclothes.25．Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．Don'tWasteMaterials B．HowtoDesignClothesC．ASpecialFashionShow D．It'sEasytoStartDesigning三、阅读理解，第二节短文填空请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五句还原到短文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。（共5小题，每小题2分）短文填空A.Stayfocused(专注的)inclass.B.Sohowtobreak(戒除)thisbadhabit?C.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoices(选择)foryou.D.Ifyoudon'teatdinner,youprobablywon'tsleepwell.E.Asweallknow,doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.F.Inthisway,youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.Fallingasleepcanbeverycommon(普遍的)forsomestudents.Itisbadforstudentsbecausetheycan'tlearnanythingiftheyfallasleepinclass.26．Hereissomeusefuladvice.Eatagreatbreakfastinthemorning.Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday.27．Workearlyandsleepearly.Doyourhomeworkearlierwhenyougethome.28．Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds.29．Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks.Ifyoujustsitthereanddonothing,youwillgettiredandfallasleepeasily.Exerciseasmuchasyoucan.30．Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften,youwillbemoreenergetic(有活力的)andwon'tfallasleepeasilyinclass.Followtheadvice,andyoumaynotfeelsleepyinclassanymore.Let'sgetstarted!四、阅读理解（共5小题，每小题1.5分）信息匹配下面材料A-F分别给出了一些建议，请根据五个人的具体情况，为他们匹配适当的建议，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上将相应字母涂黑。31．TomcametoworkinShenzhentwoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatshouldhedo?32．Mr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouonbusinessforaweekinJune.Whatclothesshouldhewear?33．Jimwantstogotothenewly-openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisafternoon.Isthereaparkinglot(停车场)?34．Mr.Millerisplanningforathree-dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howcanhemakefulluseofthetime?35．Asanew-comer,SamknowsverylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishishobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing?A.Heshouldmakeatravelplanfirst.Besides,heshouldbookticketsandhotelsonline.B.Yes.Ridingabikeisthebestway.Italsohelpshimtokeephealthy.C.Yes.HecanclimbtheBaiwangMountain.Hewillenjoythewonderfulview.D.Itisagoodideaforhimtogoonaone-daytripinthismoderncity.Hehadbettertakeamap.E.Heshouldwearsomelightclothes.AndheneedstobringanumbrellabecauseitrainsalotinJune.F.Yes,thereis.ButIadvisehimnottodrivethere.Theparkinglotisusuallyverycrowded(拥挤的).五、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，根据语法和上下文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并把答案写在答题卷上相应位置Mattisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heloveslittleanimalsverymuch.Oneday,whenhewasonhiswaytoschool,hesawahomelesscatsittinginabox.Itwasablack-and-whitecat36．brighteyes."37．lovelyitis!"Mattsaidtohimself.Hecouldn'thelpspendingsometime38．(play)withit.Thelittlecatfollowedhimasheleftforschool.Mattthendecidedtotake39．cattoschoolwithhim.Heputthecatinhisschoolbagandwenttoschool40．(happy).AfterMattwentintotheclassroom,hetoldsome41．(classmate)aboutthecat.Asheopenedtheschoolbag,thecatsuddenlyjumpedoutandstartedrunningaroundtheclassroom.Everyoneinclasswasvery42．(excite).Justatthattime,theteachercameinand43．(catch)thecatquickly.Mattwasembarrassed(尴尬的)andhisfaceturnedred.ToMatt'ssurprise,theteachersaidto44．(he)withasmile,"Matt,it'sgoodtohelphomelessanimals,45．don'tbringthemtoschool."六、书面表达（15分）46．假如你是李华,深圳某中学学生会主席。一些英国学生下周五要来你校交流访问，请写一封邮件给英国学生代表Tommy，介绍当日的活动安排。要点如下：时间活动上午参观校园；一起上课中午品尝深圳传统美食下午参加学校社团活动;合影留念晚上……（请自行补充至少一点）要求：1.文中要包括表格中所有内容；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等真实信息；3.文章内容不少于60词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；4.可以适当增加细节，使条理清楚、行文连贯；5.参考词汇：touraround参观DearTommy,WelcometoShenzhen!Iamgladtotellyouabouttheschedule(安排)fornextFriday.Ican'twaittoseeyou!Yours,LiHua

答案解析部分【答案】1．D；2．D；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．D；7．C；8．A；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者当马拉松竞赛志愿者的经历。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。1．句意：今天，我想和大家分享我作为一名马拉松志愿者的经历。travel旅行；report报告；picture照片；experience经历。根据asavolunteer(志愿者)inamarathon，可知是分享作马拉松志愿者的经历，故选D。2．句意：深圳马拉松于12月3日举行，吸引了来自世界各地的2万多名参赛者。collectors收集者；singers歌手；teachers老师；runners跑步者。根据TheShenzhenMarathon，可知是跑步者。故选D。3．句意：我起得很早，早上6点半就到了那里，帮助建一个站点。wenttobed上床睡觉；gotup起床；wentinside进去；gotback回来。根据andarrivedthereat6:30a.m.，可知是很早起床。故选B。4．句意：所有的志愿者都把水装在杯子里，递给跑步者。cups杯子；bowls碗；boxes盒子；glasses玻璃杯。根据thecupsontheground，可知是杯子。故选A。5．句意：由于参赛者都很匆忙，他们喝完水后不得不把杯子扔在地上。draw画；make做；throw扔；find找到。根据Astherunnerswereallinahurry以及onthegroundafterdrinkingthewater，可知是扔到地上。故选C。6．句意：我的工作是把杯子捡起来扔进垃圾桶。dream梦想；answer回答；idea主意；job工作。根据astopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin，可知作者的工作是把地上的杯子捡起来丢进垃圾桶。故选D。7．句意：当我这样做的时候，很多人对我说"谢谢你"。Hello你好；Sorry抱歉；Thankyou谢谢你；Goodbye再见。根据Myjobwastopickupthecupsandthrowthemintothedustbin可知，作者捡起地上的水杯扔进垃圾桶，别人对作者说的应该是谢谢你。故选C。8．句意：尽管下着雨，天气又冷，我还是感到很自豪。proud自豪的；sad伤心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据ButIkeptonpickingupthecupsanddidn'tfeeltiredatall，可知作者为自己的工作感到自豪。故选A。9．句意：工作了大约一个小时后，我的夹克和头发都湿了。new新的；wet湿的；colorful多彩的；dry干燥的。根据Afterworkingforaboutanhour,myjacketandhair，可知工作一小时后，应该是夹克和头发都湿了。故选B。10．句意：我们应该总是从别人的角度考虑问题。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；hardly几乎不。根据Ilearnedalotfrommyvoluntarywork，可知应该是从志愿者工作中学到了应该总是站在他人的角度考虑问题。故选C。【答案】11．B12．A13．C14．B15．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国有春游活动，而美国也有类似的活动，称之为"春假"，文中对此进行了介绍。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意多做练习：提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。11．细节题。根据InChina,someschoolshaveaspringoutingeveryyear，可知中国的学生在春天会春游。故选B。12．推断题。根据IntheUS,aspringbreakusuallylastsforaboutoneweekinMarcheachyear，可知在美国这个节日持续时间为一周，即七天。故选A。13．细节题。根据Highschoolstudentsusuallytravelwiththeirparents，可知高中生和父母旅行。故选C。14．细节题。根据Familieswillfindoldthingsthattheydon'twantandsell(卖)themtotheirneighborsatlowpricesintheiryards，可知是在庭院卖旧物。故选B。15．细节题。根据Springcleaningisagoodwaytogetafreshstartforthenewyear，可知作者认为春季大扫除是新年有个新开始的好方法。故选C。【答案】16．A17．D18．A19．D20．B【解析】【分析】本文是几位同学就动物园是否应该饲养动物发表自己的观点。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。16．细节题。根据Lucy中的Besides,ifpeoplewanttolearnaboutanimals,theycangotothenatureorgoonline，可知Lucy认为可以走进大自然了解动物。故选A。17．细节题。根据Sophia中的"Forexample,a17-year-oldgorilla(大猩猩)waskilledin2022whenakidfellintohisenclosure.Whatapity，可知Sophia知道大猩猩的遭遇后感到很遗憾。故选D。18．词义猜测题。根据Itishardforendangeredanimalstofindmates(伴侣)andhavebabiesinthenature,sozooscanhelpthemtobreed.可知前半句提到了很难找到伴侣，因此划线词是"繁殖"。故选A。19．细节题。根据LiMing中的"Bywatchingtheanimalstogether,thefamilycanbecomecloser.Kidscanalsolearnthatitisimportanttoprotectanimals，可知通过观察动物在一起，这个家庭可以变得更亲密。故选D。20．推断题。根据文章顶部的标题TEENKIDSNEWS，Butdoyouthinkit'srighttokeepanimalsinthezoo?Comeandtellushowyouthink!，可知本文是几位同学就动物园是否应该饲养动物发表自己的观点，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。【答案】21．D22．C23．A24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍了南希的特殊爱好是时装设计，为了提高大家对环保的重视，她将在老师和同学的帮助下举办一场特殊的时装秀。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。21．细节题。根据Igotasewingmachine(缝纫机)frommyfatheronmy10thbirthday.Fromthenon,Ibegantomakeclothes，可知南希十岁的时候开始制作衣服。故选D。22．推断题。根据Tomakemorepeopleknowtheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment,Iamgoingtohaveaspecialfashionshow，可知南希注重环保，因此设空处应该是用"可回收的"材料来制作衣服。故选C。23．词义猜测题。根据Besides,Ialsowanttodesignsomeskirts.Iwilldecorate(装饰)theskirtswitholdCDs.WithCDs,theywilllookshinyandbeautiful，可知前句说了用CD装饰裙子，因此这里指短裙有了CD装饰，变得好看，故划线词指的是"短裙"。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据MyfriendJuliewillhelpmewiththenecklaces(项链)tomatchtheclothes，Withthehelpofmyteachersandclassmates,I'msurethatthefashionshowisgoingtobegreat，可知很多人会为南希的时装表演提供很多帮助。故选B。25．主旨题。通读全文，本文介绍了南希的特殊爱好是时装设计，为了提高大家对环保的重视，她将在老师和同学的帮助下举办一场特殊的时装秀。因此"一次特殊的时装秀"为最佳标题。故选C。【答案】26．B；27．C；28．F；29．A；30．E【解析】【分析】本文对学生提了一些保持清醒的建议，包括吃早餐、早睡早起、做运动等。

A.Stayfocused(专注的)inclass.上课时保持专注。

B.Sohowtobreak(戒除)thisbadhabit?那么如何改掉这个坏习惯呢？

C.Milk,breadandeggsaregoodchoices(选择)foryou.牛奶、面包和鸡蛋都是不错的选择。

D.Ifyoudon'teatdinner,youprobablywon'tsleepwell.如果你不吃晚饭，你可能睡不好。

E.Asweallknow,doingexerciseisagoodwaytokeephealthy.众所周知，锻炼身体是保持健康的好方法。

F.Inthisway,youcangotobedearlyandgetreadyfortomorrow.这样，你就可以早点睡觉，为明天做好准备。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。26．根据Hereissomeusefuladvice可知，选项B"那么如何改掉这个坏习惯呢？"符合语境，用于引出下文。故选B。27．根据Ahealthymealcangiveyouenoughenergyandhelpyougetreadyfortheday可知，选项C"牛奶、面包和鸡蛋都是不错的选择。"符合语境，介绍可以作为早餐的食物。故选C。28．根据Makesureyougetasmanyhoursofsleepasyourbodyneeds可知，此处建议要早点睡觉。选项F"这样，你就可以早点睡觉，为明天做好准备。"符合语境，故选F。29．根据Makesuretofollowtheteacherandwritedowntheimportantpointsonyournotebooks可知，要紧跟老师的步伐，并写下重点内容，选项A"在课堂上保持专注。"符合语境。故选A。30．根据Ifyoudoexercisemoreoften,youwillbemoreenergetic(有活力的)andwon'tfallasleepeasilyinclass可知，此处介绍了要锻炼，选项E"我们都知道，做运动是保持健康的好方法。"符合语境。故选E。【答案】31．D；32．E；33．F；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是根据五个人的问题，匹配对应的建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。31．根据TomcametoworkinShenzhentwoweeksago.TomorrowisSunday.Whatshouldhedo，可知汤姆来到了深圳，但是周日不知道怎么安排，选项D"对他来说，在这个现代化的城市进行一日游是个好主意。他最好带张地图。"与之匹配。故选D。32．根据Mr.SmithisgoingtoGuangzhouonbusinessforaweekinJune.Whatclothesshouldhewear，可知史密斯的问题是不知道穿什么衣服。选项E"他应该穿些轻便的衣服。他需要带把伞，因为六月雨水很多。"与之匹配。故选E。33．根据Jimwantstogotothenewly-openedshoppingmallinFutianCBDthisafternoon.Isthereaparkinglot，可知吉姆的问题是关于是否有停车场。选项F"是的，有。但我劝他不要开车去那里。停车场通常很拥挤。"与之匹配。故选F。34．根据Mr.Millerisplanningforathree-dayholidaytoShanghainextmonth.Howcanhemakefulluseofthetime，可知米勒先生的问题是如何充分利用三天的假期。选项A"他应该先制定一个旅行计划。此外，他应该在网上预订机票和酒店。"与之匹配。故选A。35．根据Asanew-comer,SamknowsverylittleaboutBeijing.Climbingishishobby.IsthereafamousmountaininBeijing，可知山姆的问题是想知道北京是否有著名的山。选项C"是的。他能爬百望山。他将欣赏美丽的景色。"与之匹配。故选C。【答案】36．with；37．How；38．playing；39．the；40．happily；41．classmates；42．excited；43．caught；44．him；45．but【解析】【分析】本