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第第页湖南省湘潭市高新技术产业园区2023-2024学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题一、选择题(20分)1.Weallbelieve____,becausesheis____honestgirl.A.thewordsshesays;a B.whatshesays;anC.whatdoesshesay;a D.shesayswhat;an2.Maxoften____ourbooksandpens____thefloor,whenhe____ourdesks.A.knocks,onto;walkspast B.knock,onto;walkspassedC.knocks,off;walkspast D.knocks,off;walkspassed3.Helefthome____acoldmorning,andIheardthathewascomingback____thelateafternoon.A.in;on B.on;on C.in;in D.on;in4.—I'mgoingonatriptoBeijing.—____!A.It'sniceofyou B.HaveagoodtimeC.OK.That'sallright D.Congratulations5.—CouldI____abookfromyou?—Ofcourse.Andyoumustn't____ittoothers.A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow C.keep;lend D.borrow;keep6.Tom____halfanhourdoinghishomeworkandlisteningtopopmusic____him20minutes.A.costs;spends B.spends;takeC.takes;costs D.spends;takes7.Whatexactlydoesthesign____?A.standfor B.stoodfor C.standup D.stoodup8.Please____thepaintingonthewalland____thewashingmachinelater.A.putup;putin B.putout;putinC.putin;putup D.putup;putdown9.Beesalwaysremember____backthesameway____theywent.A.coming;from B.coming;asC.tocome;as D.tocome;from10.—____?—Itwassunnyandwindy.A.Whatwastheweather B.WhatwastheweatherlikeC.Howwasthetemperature D.Whatwasthetemperature11.____naturereserves____uslearnmoreaboutprotectinganimals.A.Studying;help B.Studies;helpsC.Tostudy;helping D.Studying;helps12.Goodhotelscanprovideus____hotwaterevenatnight.Anditcanalsoprovidefood____usanytime.A.for;for B.with;with C.with;for D.for;with13.____animalsareindangerandtherewillbe____spaceforthemifwedonothingforthem.A.Moreandmore;lessandlessB.Lessandless;moreandmoreC.Fewerandfewer;moreandmoreD.Moreandmore;moreandmore14.____usefuladvicewehadinthemeetinglastweek!A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How15.Thesentencestructureof"EddieiswatchingHobowork".A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC16.NotonlyyoubutalsoMary____to____after-schoolactivities.A.hope;join B.hopes;joinC.hope;takepartin D.hopes;takepartin17.Onourwayhome,ourbikes____,sowehadtowalkhome.A.isbroken B.wasbroke C.brokedown D.breaksdown18.Theearthquakehurt____peopleandmorethan35000gotbadlyhurt.A.thousands B.twothousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof19.Therearepiecesofglassandbricksontheroad.Wouldyouplease____withme?A.moveitaway B.tomoveitawayC.movethemaway D.tomovethemaway20.—____anyonehurtinthebigfire?—No,everybodywasOK.A.Does B.Was C.Did D.Do二、完形填空(15分)完形填空Amanwithagreenbagwalkedintoadoctor'sroom."Pleasesitdown.Openyourmouthand21.yourtongue(舌头),"thedoctorsaid,"OK.Youcan22.yourmouthnow.It'sclearsomethingis23.withyou.Youhavetodomoreexercise.""But,doctor,"themansaid."Idon'tthink…""Don'ttellmewhatyou24.,"thedoctorsaid."Iamthedoctor,notyou.Iknow25.youneed.Iseehundredsofpeoplelikeyou.Noneofthemgetanyexercise.They26.inofficesalldayandinfrontofthetelevisioninthe27..Whatyouneedistowalkquicklyforatleast3028.aday.""Doctor,youdon'tunderstand,"themansaid."I…""Idon'twanttohearany29."thedoctorsaid."Youmustfindtimeforexercise.Ifyoudon't,youwillget30.andhavehealthproblemswhenyouareolder.""ButIwalkeveryday."themansaid."Oh,yes,andIknowwhatkindofwalkingthatis.You31.afewmeterstothetrainstationfromyourhouse,afewmoremetersfromthestationtoyouroffice,andafewmoremetersfromyourofficetoa32.forlunchandback.""Pleaselistentome,doctor!"themanshouted,getting33.."I'mamailman."themancontinued,"IwalkforsevenhourseverydayandIcometo34.letters."Foramoment,thedoctorsaidnothing,and35.hesaidslowly,"Putyourtongueoutagain,willyou?"21.A.puton B.putout C.putaway D.putoff22.A.open B.close C.fill D.try23.A.wrong B.strange C.nice D.exciting24.A.discuss B.talk C.think D.meet25.A.how B.why C.where D.what26.A.eat B.stand C.run D.sit27.A.evening B.afternoon C.noon D.morning28.A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days29.A.news B.advicesC.excuses(借口) D.messages30.A.thin B.healthy C.fat D.strong31.A.walk B.drive C.run D.fly32.A.office B.school C.restaurant D.factory33.A.sad B.excited C.surprised D.angry34.A.get B.send C.bring D.have35.A.or B.so C.but D.then三、阅读理解(40分)阅读短文,回答问题Amanwassellingmedicineatafair(集市).Atfirst,hesoldbottlesofacure(药剂)forcoldsforjustadollarabottle.Manypeoplewantedtobuyitandtheman'syoungassistantmovedquicklythroughthecrowdcollectingmoneyandhandingoutbottlesofthecure.Then,whenhehadabidcrowd,themanstoodup,heldupaverysmallbottleandsaid,"Andnow,ladiesandgentleman,Iamnotgoingtochargeyouahundreddollarsabottleforthiswonderfulmedicine.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoufiftydollarsabottle.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsabottle.Now,ladiesandgentleman.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoutendollars,andyoucanliveforever.Mostofthepeopleinthecrowddidnotbelievethis.Onepersonshouted,"Ifyoucanmakeyouliveforever,whydon'tyoudrinkit?"Thentheothermancried,"Yes,youlookasifyouareatleastsixtyyears.""Thankyou,sir,thankyou,"themananswered,"Iamsogladyousaidthat.Myrealageisthreehundredandtwenty-nine."Thecrowdlaughedatthisbuttherewerestillsomepeoplewhowantedtobelievetheman.Oneofthemenspoketotheman'sassistantashepassedby,"Isthattrue?"heasked."Ishethreehundredandtwenty-nine?"Don'taskme,"theassistantsaid,"Ihaveonlyworkedforhimforahundredandfiftyyears."36.Whatdidthemansellatfirst?Hesold____.A.acureforcoldsB.bottlesC.acureforoldageD.amedicinethatmadepeopleliveforever37.Thepeopledidn'tbelievethattheman'smedicinecouldcureoldagebecause____.A.themedicinewastoocheap B.themedicinewastooexpensiveC.helookedquiteoldhimself D.hedidn'tlookhonest38.Whatdoestheword"charge"meaninthispassage?A.变化 B.付钱 C.给……钱 D.向……要价39.Howmuchdidthemanchargeforthecureforoldage?A.onedollarabottle B.twenty-fivedollarsabottleC.tendollarsabottle D.fiftydollarsabottle40.Whatdoesthispassagereallymean?A.Thecureforoldageisveryusefulandnotsoexpensive.B.Themanisnothonest,andneitherishisassistant.C.Thecheaperthemedicineis,themorepeoplewillbuy.D.Thetwomenareveryhonest,andthey'dliketohelppeopleliveforever.阅读短文,回答问题Itisnotagoodideaforchildrentohavetoworkhard.Childrenshouldstudyinschoolashardastheycan.Theyshouldnothavetodoheavyworkwiththeirbodies.Whenparentsorothersforce(强迫)theirchildrentoworkhard,theresultsarenevergood.Manymaybeverybad.Ifafarmermakeshissonworklikeaman,hemayeasilylearntohatefarming.Childrensometimesdotoomuchingardens,inshops,orevenintheirownhomes.Theysoonbegintohatesuchworkwithaforce,becausethatcandestroytheirhappiness.Buttheremaybeaworseloss,child'sloveforitsparents.Thefeelingmaybecomesomethingdifferent.Whenthathappens,theoldkindofloveneverreturns.41.Itisnotagoodideafor____tohavetoworkhard.A.men B.women C.children D.boys42.Childrenshouldstudyinschool____.A.hard B.easy C.happy D.early43.Childrenshouldnothavetodo____workwiththeirbodies.A.easy B.good C.heavily D.heavy44.Thewriterthinkschildrenshouldstudyandplay____.A.hard B.happily C.heavily D.happy45.Thewriterthinkschildren'sparentsorothersdon'tforcetheir____toworkhard.A.sisters B.brothers C.children D.uncles阅读短文,回答问题LittleMike'sgrandmadiedweeksago.Hemissedherverymuch.OneafternoonMikewenttothecityparkwherehisgrandmausedtogo.Therehesawanoldlady.Shelookedverykind.Shewassittingthere,watchingpigeons(鸽子).LittleMikewentupandsatnexttoher.Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.Shesmiledathim.HersmilewassosweetthatMikewantedtoseeitagain.Sheseemedtounderstandhim,soonceagainshesmiled.Mikewasveryglad.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandtalking.Asitgrewdark,Mikegotuptoleave.Beforeheleft,hehuggedtheoldladyandshegavehersweetestsmile.WhenMikegothome,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisface."Imetagrannyinthepark.HersmilewaslikethekindofsmileIhadseenongrandma'sface."Theoldladyalsoreturnedtoherhomehappily.Shetoldhersonthatshehadfoodanddrinkswithalittleboy."HewasaslovelyasBrittany."Shesaid.Hersonwassurprised,becausehehadneverseenhersohappysinceBrittany,hergrandson,diedweeksago.46.LittleMikewenttotheparkand____.A.playedwithpigeonsB.fedpigeonsC.metanoldladyD.sawafriendofhisgrandma's47.Theoldlady'ssmileshowedthat____.A.hehadhopedtomeettheboyB.shewantedtogetsomedrinksC.shemissedhergrandsonD.shelikedthelittleboy48.Mikefeltverygladbecause____.A.hegavethegrannyfoodanddrinksB.B.theoldladywasaskindashisgrandmaC.hehadseenhisgrandmaD.shelikedthelittleboy49.Mikeandtheoldlady____.A.weregoodtoeachother B.kneweachotherwellC.oftenmetinthepark D.didnothingthatafternoon50.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Whenonefeelsunhappy,hemustgotoaparkB.OldpeoplearealwayskindandhappyC.ChildrenandoldpeopleshouldgetonwellwitheachotherD.Whenpeoplearekindtoeachother,theywillfeelhappy阅读短文,回答问题BobHarriswasaweathermanatasmalltelevisionstation.Heworkedfortwentyyearsandduringthosetwentyyears,hefeltthathislifewasboring.Everyday,hestudiedtheweatherandtriedtopredict(预报)thenextday'sweather.Then,hestoodinfrontofthecameraandreadhisreport.Somedaysitwascloudy,somedaysitwassunny;sometimesrainy,whilesometimessnowy.Theweatherchangedeachday,butBobstillfeltthathisjobwasalwaysthesame.Hisbossoftentoldhimtobehappierandsmilemoreinfrontofthecamera,butBobrarelysmiled.Hethoughtthatmostpeopledidnotwatchhisweatherreportandhisjobdidnotmattermuchtoanyone.Oneday,hearrivedatworkandbegantostudytheweatherasusual.Henoticedthatsomethingwasdifferentthatday.Everythinghestudiedtoldhimthattherewasgoingtobeaverybigstormverysoon,thoughhewasnotcompletelysure.Suddenly,Bobfeltexcited.Herantohisboss'sofficeandaskedtodoaspecialweatherreport.ThebossagreedandBobgaveaspecialreportthatafternoon,warningpeopleofthecomingstorm.Becauseofthisreport,manypeopleweresafeduringthestorm.Bobrealized(意识到)thathisjobwasactuallyveryimportant.51.WhydidBobfeelthathislifewasboring?A.Becausetheweatherchangedeachday.B.Becausehedidnotwanttoworkforasmalltelevisionstation.C.Becausehedidnotliketostandinfrontofthecamera.D.Becausehefeltthathisjobwasalwaysthesame.52.WhydidBobrarelysmilewhenhewasinfrontofthecamera?A.Becausehethoughtthathisjobdidnotmattermuchtoanyone.B.Becauseheonlyworkedforasmalltelevisonstation.C.Becausehedidnotlikehisboss.D.Becausetheweatherreportwasboring.53.73.WhydidBobasktodoaspecialweatherreport?A.Becausehefeltexcited.B.Becausehewantedtowarnpeopleofthecomingstorm.C.Becauseherealizedthathisjobwasactuallyveryimportant.D.Becausehewantedtosmileinfrontofthecamera.54.WhydidBobfeelexcited?A.Becausehewantedtodoaspecialweatherreport.B.Becausehewantedtoaskhisbossformoremoney.C.Becauseheknewtherewasgoingtobeabigstormsoon.D.Becausehewasgoingtostandinfrontofthecamera.55.HowdidBobrealizethathisjobwasactuallyveryimportant?A.Peopleweresafefromthestormbecauseofhisweatherreport.B.Hegotbetterpayafterhedidtheweatherreport.C.Peoplelikedhimverymuch.D.Hedidaspecialreporteveryday.四、词性变换(15分)56.Heis(humor),healwaystellsusfunnyjokes.57.Whatfunitis(learn)foreignlanguage.58.Didyouenjoy(you)atthepartyyesterday?59.Wehavea(month)testoneachsubject.60.Whenwearrivedatthepark,wecouldnotwait(take)manyphotosofthepark.61.(sad),manywildanimalslosttheirlivesbecauseofpeople.62.Manypolarbearsdiebecauseof(lose)theirlivingareas.63.Youhadbetter(notshout)atthechildren.Bepatient.64.WhenXiWangwasborn,she(weigh)just100grams.65.Theradiosaysitwillbemuch(snow)tomorrow.66.Look!Therearemany(fisherman)fishingintheriver.67.Tomorrowwillbeahotdaywithtemperaturesinthe(thirty).68.It's(correct)ifyoudroplitter(垃圾)innaturenerves.69.We(sleep)at10.p.mlastnight.70.Alotof(tour)gotoZhalongtowatchthebirdseveryday.五、书面表达(10分)。71.根据汉语提示,写一篇短文,字数不得少于80字。1.Bill来自于澳大利亚,13岁。现在是武汉中学的一名学生。2.他在中国已经呆了一年,喜欢中国美食。他喜欢收集邮票和打网球。3.他认为汉语不好学,很难于同学相处,很孤独。4.请你给他提一到两条建议。
答案解析部分1.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们都相信她说的话,因为她是一个诚实的女孩。根据句子结构分析,此处动词believe后面的句子为宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。第二空,honest的首字母h不发音,而第二个字母o的发音为元音音素,要用不定冠词an。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句和不定冠词。注意识记宾语从句需用陈述语序。2.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:当Max走过我们课桌的时候,他经常会把我们的书和钢笔撞掉到地面上。knocksth.ontothefloor,把某物碰到地板上,固定搭配;knockoff击倒,停工,中断。第二空,pass经过,动词,不可和动词walk连用。past为介词,经过路过,跟动词walk连用,后面接地点,某地,表示经过某地。又因句子的主语是人名,表示第三人称,动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记各短语的含义以及理解句子时态,动词用正确形式。3.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:他在一个寒冷的早晨离开家,我听说他会在那天下午较晚的时候回来。on具体到某一天的早、中、晚;in在早、中、晚。根据语境"acodmoring"可知是在一个寒冷的早上,用介词on;根据"thelateafternon"可知是在下午,用介词in,故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记on与in的用法。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——我打算去北京旅行。——玩得开心!A.It'sniceofyou你真好!B.Haveagoodtime玩得开心(用于祝福别人);C.OK.That'sallright不用谢(回答感谢)没关系(回答道歉);D.Congratulations祝贺。根据语境"I'mgoingonatriptoBeijing"可知,别人要出去旅行,你应说"玩得开心"。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记各情景用语的含义,结合情境选择正确答案。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以从你那里借一本书吗?——当然可以。你一定不能把它借给别人。borrow,意为"借入",即从某人那里借东西;lend为"借出",即把东西借给别人。第一空,从别人那里借入书籍,用borrow;第二空不要借出去,用lend。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记borrow与lend的区别。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Tom花费了半小时的时间做作业而且听流行音乐花费了他20分钟。cost,花费,主语为物品,事情;spend,花费,主语应是"人";take,主语为"it"。第一空,应是"spendtimedoingsth,花费时间做某事,固定搭配";第二空,listeningtopopmusic,动名词做主语,且表示事物,用cost。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记表示"花费"的三个单词的含义与用法区别。7.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:这个标志到底代表什么?A.standfor代表,动词原形;B.stoodfor代表,动词过去式;C.standup起立,动词原形;D.stoodup起立,动词过去式。根据句子结构分析,空格处前面有助动词does,动词应用原形。结合语境"thesign这个标志"可知此处应是询问标志代表什么含义,故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意结合语境选择恰当的答案。8.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:请把那幅画挂到墙上,然后再放进洗衣机里。putup悬挂,张贴;putin把……放入;puout扑灭;putdown放下。根据语境"...thepaintingonthewall"可知,把那幅画挂到墙上,以及"thewashingmachine"可知是,然后再放进洗衣机里。故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。注意识记各短语的中文含义,结合语境选择正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:蜜蜂总是记住按它们来的同样路线回去。根据"remembertodosth,记住去做某事,固定搭配"且"rememberdoingsth,记得做过某事"。此处意指"记得要去做的事情",用动词不定式;第二空,as,作为,按照,连词。此处意指"按照"原来的路线,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记remember的用法。10.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:——天气怎么样?——天气晴朗有风。A.Whatwastheweather天气是什么;B.Whatwastheweatherlike天气怎么样;C.Howwasthetemperature温度如何?D.Whatwasthe
temperature。根据回答可知,此处询问的是天气情况。C选项询问的是温度,与回答不符;D选项询问的是温度,但缺少介词like,也不符合英语表达习惯。故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意识记询问天气的句型。11.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:研究自然保护区有助于我们了解更多关于保护动物的知识。根据句子结构分析,此处应是动名词做主语,谓语动词用单数形式,故选D。
【点评】考查动名词。注意识记动名词做主语的结构。12.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:好的酒店甚至在晚上都能给我们提供热水。而且还可以在任何的时间为我们提供食物。根据句子结构分析,此处应是"providesbwithsth,providesthforsb,为某人提供某事物,固定搭配",故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记provide的用法。13.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的动物处于危险之中,如果我们不采取任何行动,它们的空间就会越来越少。fewer后面跟复数可数名词,表否定;little的比较级less,后面跟单数不可数名词表否定;much的比较级是more。此处意指"越来越多的动物处于危险之中,如果我们不采取任何行动,它们的空间就会越来越少"。第一个空用more,第二个空space是不可数名词,用less,故选A。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级和最高级。注意理解句意,结合语境选择正确的答案。14.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我们在上周的会议上听到了多么有用的建议啊!根据标点符号可知此处为感叹句。感叹句结构:What+a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或者What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!以及how引导的:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!此处空格后面的advice是不可数名词,用what来引导感叹句,故选B。
【点评】考查感叹句。注意识记感叹句结构。15.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:EddieiswatchingHobowork是什么结构?在句子"EddieiswatchingHobowork"中,主语是"Eddie",谓语动词是"iswatching",宾语是"Hobo","work"是宾语补足语,描述Hobo正在进行的动作,所以句子结构为:S+V+DO+OC,故选D。
【点评】考查句子结构。注意根据句子中的单词和位置来确定句子成分。16.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅你而且玛丽都希望参加课外活动。根据句子结构分析,notonly…butalso…引导主语时,谓语动词要根据就近原则,即离谓语动词最近的主语来决定,此处离谓语动词最近的主语是Mary,所以谓语动词用单数形式,排除A和C;join指加入某个党派、团体组织等,成为其成员之一,而takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等,重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在其中发挥作用,此处指放学后的活动,是群众活动,应用takepartin,故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意根据句子语境谓语动词形式。17.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:在我们回家的路上,我们的自行车坏了,所以我们不得不步行回家。根据句意可知,自行车坏了,用breakdown,根据后文语境"wehadtowalkhome"可知句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式,brokedown,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据语境确定动词形式。18.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:地震伤害了成千上万的人,35000多人受了重伤。thousandsof,成千上万的,表示泛指,前面不能加数词。thousands是thousand的复数,表示具体数字。此处空格前没有具体数字,表示泛指,用thousandsof,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记thousand的用法。19.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:路上有玻璃碎片和砖块,请你把它们移开好吗?it指代上文出现的单数名词,them指代上文出现的复数名词,这句话中glass和bricks是复数名词,故用them,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意识记动词短语中代词的位置。20.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——在大火中有人受伤吗?——不,每个人都很好。根据答句"No,everybodywasOK"可知,问句是一般过去时,一般疑问句借助助动词did,故选C。
【点评】考查一般疑问句。注意识记一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。【答案】21.A;22.A;23.B;24.D;25.C;26.D;27.B;28.B;29.C;30.D;31.B;32.C;33.D;34.B;35.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述了一个邮递员去医院送信,却被医生当成了去看病的病人,于是给他看起来病,最终在邮递员终于有机会开口说话时,医生傻眼了。
【点评】21.句意:张开嘴,伸出舌头。puton穿上,戴上;putout伸出,扑灭;putaway把……火收起来;putoft推迟。根据"Openyourmouth"可知医生给病人看病,自然是要求病人伸出舌头。故选B。22.句意:好了,你现在可以合上嘴了。open打开;close关闭,合上;fill填满;try尝试。根据"yourmouthnow"可知检查完舌头之后病人就可以合上嘴了。故选B。23.句意:很明显,你的健康有些问题。wong有毛病的;srange奇怪的;nice美好的;exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Youhavetodomoreexercise"可知,此处是somehingiwongwihst意为"某人的健康有问题"故选24.句意:不要告诉我你是怎么想的。discuss讨论;talk谈话;think思考;meet见面。根据"ldon'tthink"可知,医生告诉对方不要说出自己的想法。故选C。25.句意:我知道你需要什么。how如何;why为什么;where在哪里;what什么。根据"youneed"可知,此处使用what作need的宾语,表示""需要什么"。故选D。26.句意:他们整天坐在办公室里,晚上坐在电视机前。eat吃;stand站;run跑;sit坐。根据""Noneofthemgetanyexercise."可知,应该是这些人坐着不活动。故选D。27.句意:他们整天坐在办公室里,晚上坐在电视机前evening晚上;afternoon下午;noon中午;morning早上。根据'allday"可知,白天在办公室里坐着,晚上在家里看电视。故选。28.句意:你所需要的就是每天快速地步行至少30分钟。seconds秒;minutes分;hours小时;days天。根据"aday"可推知每天锻炼半个小时是正常的。故选B。29.句意:我不想听任何的借口。news新闻;advice建议;excuses借口;messages信息。根据"Doctor,youdon'tunderstand"可知,医生认为对方在找借口。故选C。30.句意:如果你不进行锻炼,等你老的时候,你会变胖而且会有健康问题。thin瘦的;healthy健康的;fat胖的;strong强壮的。根据"andhavehealthproblemswhenyouareolder"可知,久坐不运动容易变胖。故选C。31.句意:你从家里走几米到火车站,再走几米到办公室,再走几米到餐馆吃午饭再回来。walM.走路;drve开车;rm跑;,fly飞。根据'"andlknowwhaindofwlingthtis"可知,此处描述步行的情形。故选A。32.句意:你从家里走几米到火车站,再走几米到办公室,再走几米到餐馆吃午饭再回来。office办公室;school学校;restaurant餐厅;factory工厂。根据"forlunch"可知,到餐厅吃午饭。故选C。33.句意:"医生,请听我说",这个男子大叫道,生气了。sad伤心的;excited激动的;surprised惊讶的;angry生气的。根据"themanshouted"可知,他生气了。故选D。34.句意:我是一名邮递员,我每天要走七个小时,我是来送信的。get得到;send发送;bring带来;have拥有。根据"lwalkforsevenhourseverydayandIcometo"可知,邮递员是来送信的,不是来看病的。故选B。35.句意:医生沉默了一会儿,然后慢慢地说:"再把你的舌头伸出来,好吗?"or或者;so所以;but但是;then然后。根据"thedoctorsaidnothing..hesaidslowly"可知,前后是顺承关系,介绍医生接下来要做的事情。故选D.【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.C40.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要是讲述了一个卖假药的人和他的助手在行骗的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Atfirsthesoldbotlesofacure(药剂)forcoldsforjustadollarabottle",可知,一开始,他卖的是感冒药,故选A。37.细节理解题,根据文章中的句子"Onepersonshouted,"Ifyoucanmakeyouliveforever,whydon'tyoudrinkit?"Thentheothermancried,"Yes,youlookasifyouareatleastsixtyyears.""可知,是因为卖药的这个人看起来很老,所以人们不相信他卖的是长寿药,故选C。38.词义猜测题。根据文章中的句子"Andnow,ladiesandgentleman,Iamnotgoingtochargeyouahundreddollarsabottleforthiswonderfulmedicine.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoufiftydollarsabottle.Iamnotgoingtochargeyoutwenty-fivedollarsabottle."可知文章中多次出现单词"charge",而且后面都是与"dollars"相关。猜测charge应为"向要价",也就是要多少钱,故选D。39.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"I'mgoingtochargeyoujusttendollarsabottle",可知,长寿药只需10美元一瓶,故选C。40.推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"Myrealageisthreehundredandtwenty-nine."以及"theassistantsaid,"Ihaveonlyworkedforhimforahundredandfiftyyears."",可知,卖药的人自称是329岁,助手为他工作了150年,可推断出助手和卖药的人都在说谎,不成实,故选B。【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.A45.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要介绍了孩子们应该在校努力学习,开心玩耍,家长和他人不得强迫孩子们去他们不愿意做的事情,不然会是得其反。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住问题关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。41.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Itisnotagoodideaforchildrentohavetoworkhard."可知,对于孩子们来说不得不去努力学习是不好的。故选C。42.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Childrenshouldstudyinschoolashardastheycan."可知,孩子在学校时应该努力学习。故选A。43.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Theyshouldnothavetodoheavyworkwiththeirbodies."可知孩子们不应该做繁重的工作,故选D。44.推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"Theysoonbegintohatesuchworkwithaforce,becausethatcandestroytheirhappiness."可知,孩子们在被迫的情况下做事情是不利于他们的发展的,所以孩子们应该努力学习,开心地玩耍。故选B。45.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Whenparentsorothersforce(强迫)theirchildrentoworkhard,theresultsarenevergood."可知,家长和他人不得强迫他们的孩子们去干他们不愿意做的事情。故选C。【答案】46.C47.D48.B49.A50.D【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章讲述了Mike和一个老奶奶的故事告诉我们,当人们互相善良对待时,会感觉高兴。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。46.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"OneafternoonMikewenttothecityparkwherehisgrandmausedtogo.Therehesawanoldlady."可知Mike在公园遇见了一个老奶奶,故选C。47.推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"Shesmiledathim...soonceagainshesmiled."以及后文"HewasaslovelyasBrittany."Shesaid."可推断出她喜欢这个小男孩,故选D。48.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"WhenMikegothome,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisface."Imetagrannyinthepark.HersmilewaslikethekindofsmileIhadseenongrandma'sface."可知Mike很高兴,因为这个老人和他奶奶一样善良,故选B。49.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Hetookouthisfoodanddrinksandgavesometoher.Shesmiledathim.HersmilewassosweetthatMikewantedtoseeitagain."以及"Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandtalking.Asitgrewdark,Mikegotuptoleave.Beforeheleft,hehuggedtheoldladyandshegavehersweetestsmile."可知Mike和老奶奶都是很善良的人,都对对方很友好,故选A。50.推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"LittleMike'sgrandmadiedweeksago.""Hersonwassurprised,becausehehadneverseenhersohappysinceBrittany,hergrandson,diedweeksago."可知文章讲述了Mike的奶奶几周前去世了,他非常想念她,一天下午他去奶奶常去的公园,在那里他看到一个老太太,他挨着她坐下,给她吃的,她对他微笑,麦克很高兴,走的时候拥抱了她,回家后他高兴地告诉妈妈那个老人像他的奶奶,老太太回家后,她儿子也发现她很高兴,她告诉儿子今天在公园里的小男孩像她几周前去世的孙子。可推断出,当人们互相善良对待时,会感觉高兴,故选D。【答案】51.D52.A53.B54.A55.A【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述了Bob作为一名天气播报员因为工作的重复性而觉得无趣,一次特别的报道让Bob意识到天气播报员的工作很重要的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和推理判断题,细节理解题要注意从文中寻找答案;推理判断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。51.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Theweatherchangedeachday,butBobstillfeltthathisjobwasalwaysthesame."可知因为他感觉自己的工作总是一成不变,觉得生活很无趣,故选D。52.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Hethoughtthatmostpeopledidnotwatchhisweatherreportandhisjobdidnotmattermuchtoanyone."可知,他认为大多数人不看他的天气预报,他的工作对任何人来说都不重要。故选A。53.细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Herantohisboss'sofficeandaskedtodoaspecialweatherreport.ThebossagreedandBobgaveaspecialreportthatafternoon,warningpeopleofthecomingstorm."可知,因为他想警告人们暴风雨即将来临。故选B。54.推理判断题。根据文章中的句子"Henoticedthatsomethingwasdifferentthatday.Everythinghestudiedtoldhimthattherewasgoingtobeaverybigstormverysoon,thoughhewasnotcompletelysure.Suddenly,Bobfeltexcited."可推测,他兴奋是因为可以做一次与众不同的天气预报。故选A。55.推理判断题,根据文章中的句子"Becauseofthisreport,manypeopleweresafeduringthestorm.Bobrealized(意识到)thathisjobwasactuallyveryimportant."可知,Bob通过自己的预报保证了人们的安全,他意识到自己的工作对人们来说很重要。故选A。56.【答案】humorous【解析】【分析】句意:他很幽默,他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。humor,幽默,滑稽,名词。根据句子结构分析,be动词后接形容词作表语。此处应用形容词形式,humor
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