上海普陀新区民办欣竹中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语试题(含答案)_第1页
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第第页上海普陀新区民办欣竹中学2024-2025学年上学期八年级英语试题一、Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer(10%)1.Afterhalfanhour'sdiscussion,theywereallin_________________favorofmysuggestion.A.a B.an C.the D./2.I'dliketodiscusssomeenvironmentalproblemswith_______________ofthegroup.A.others B.other C.theother D.therest3.Thelittlegirlfelt________________whensheheardastrangenoise.A.frighten B.frightening C.frightened D.fright4.Ibelievetheharderyouwork,_______________gradesyou'llgetinexams.A.better B.thebetter C.thegood D.thebest5.NotonlyTombutalsohissisters________fondofreadingstoriesaboutscience.A.are B.is C.were D.was6.I________________greatprogressinmystudysinceyoutaughtmeyourgoodlearningmethod.A.havemade B.hadmade C.made D.wouldmake7.We'dbetter________________theseven-stephandwashingmethodtokeephealthy.A.following B.followed C.tofollow D.follow8.Morethanfivehundredstudents________thistestinthe________fewyears.A.havepasted;passed B.havepassed;passC.passed;past D.havepassed;past9.Shewasverytired,_______________shecontinuedherworkuntilmidnight.A.and B.so C.but D.for10.Weareencouragedtoplantmoretrees_______________ourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful.A.until B.unless C.sothat D.aslongas二、Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(5%)A)choiceB)onaverageC)recycledD)fixedE)examinedF)behindTheUSpublicusesabout50billionwaterbottlesayearandmostofthoseplasticbottlesarenot11.,accordingtoElizabethRoyte'sbookBottlemanid:HowWaterWentonSaleandWhyWeBoughtIt.Morethan$100billionisspenteveryyearonbottledwaterintheUS.Inmanydevelopingcountrieswherethereisn'tasafesourceoftapwater,bottledwateristheonly12..IntheUS,tapwateriscontrolledbythegovernmentandoften13.fordangeroussubstances(物质).EachAmericandrinks79litresofbottledwaterperyear14..Thebottled-waterindustryissosuccessfulthatithasoutpacedmilk,coffee,andjuiceinthenumberofgallonsofdrinkssold—puttingit15.onlybeerandsoda.三、Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(7%)16.Somepeoplehavedifficultyinfallingatnightbecauseofthestress.(sleep)17.AsIarrivedatthescene,thetruckhadbeenonfireandwasburning.(fierce)18.Theladyhadanumberofabouttherestaurantservices.(complain)19.What'syourfirsttothetraveldestinationthiswinter?(choose)20.Tom'sfamilywereholdingabigpartyforhisgrandma'sbirthday.(ninety)21.Theterribleweathermakesthepreparationfortheceremonyeven.(bad)22.Thedoctorhasonseveralpatientsthesedays.Heisreallytired.(operation)四、Ⅴ.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.(8%)23.Mr.Licreatedanewsystemofteachingforeignlanguages.(改成一般疑问句)Mr.Lianewsystemofteachingforeignlanguages?24.Theterribleflooddestroyedalotofhousesinsomeareasinourcountry.(改成被动语态)Alotofhousesbytheterriblefloodinsomeareasinourcountry.25.HasJackwrittenapoemforhisfriend?Doyouknow?(改成间接引语)DoyouknowJackwrittenapoemforhisfriend?26.hishometown,Tony,since,has,left,worked,he,school,in..五、A.Readthepassageandchoosethebestanswer.(6%)WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedasabirthdaygiftwasstolen.Owningabikewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbikes,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.Bradleydiscoveredthathisbikehadbeenstolenfromourbackyard,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebiketobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.ThefollowingmorningwhenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords"Buyyourselfanewbike".Itwasa$100banknoteinside.Wewereverymovedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwethinkitmaybeoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig"Thankyou"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwardsincaseitwassomeonewhodrovedownourstreet.AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbike.Astheyearswenton,thebikesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutwerestillimportantforthosefamilybikeriders.Nowthekidshavegrownupandcarshavetakentheplaceoftheirbikes.Bradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.Alltheseyearslater,wearestillthankfultothatamazinglykindstrangerwhomadeBradley'swishcometrue.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhohewas.27.Thepassagewasprobablywrittenby________.A.Bradley B.Bradley'ssisterC.Bradley'smother D.oneneighbor28.Thekidsofthefamilyenjoyed________intheirsparetime.A.ridingbicycles B.paintingpicturesC.designingsigns D.makingmodels29.OnemorningBradleycouldn'tfindhisbike________.A.inthefrontofthehouse B.inthebackyardC.besidetheletterbox D.inthestreet30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A.The10-year-birthdaygiftBradleyreceivedwasanewbicycle.B.Bradleyhopedhisbikewouldbereturnedbypaintingasign.C.ThenextmorningBradleyfoundanenvelopewitha$100banknoteinside.D.AnewbikemadeBradleyexcitedanditwasimportanttothewholefamily.31.Whenreceivingtheenvelope,thefamilymemberswerevery________.A.angry B.interested C.upset D.touched32.Theunderlinedword"it"inthelastsentencerefersto________overtenyearsago.A.theamazinglykindstranger B.thekindacttoBradleyC.themissingbicycle D.Bradley'swish六、B.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(6%)B.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.Iwas23beforemyfirstnovelappearedinthebookshops.Ithadbeenachallengetofindapublisherwhowouldevenlookatit.Assoonastheyheardthatitwasaboutteenagersandtheirproblems,theyjustweren'tinterested.33.oneofthemreaditandlovedthewayItrytoshowthefunnysideofanydifficultsituation.I'mquite34.teenagersnow,andsomeevensayhellowhentheyseemeinthestreet.I'mnotsurewheremystoriescomefrom—that'slikeaskingpeopletotellyouwheretheirdreamscomefrom.Somewritersget35.fromotherwriters'workthey'veread,butIkeepanotebookandIputdowninterestingthingsInoticewhereverIgo.Thosethingscomeintomystories.IwritefulltimenowandIloveit,butit'shardwork.Iwriteeverythingoutbyhand,andafterI'vecorrectedit,Itypeitonmycomputer.I'mOKat36.andI'vedonesomepicturesformybooks,butonedayImetaprofessionalartist,JohnBrookes,whonowdoesmostofthemandthey'reagreatimprovementonmyefforts.Recentlyoneofmybookswasmadeintoafilm,whichwasanexcitingexperience.Ididn'twritethedialoguebetweenthecharacters—otherwritersdidthatverywell.IvisitedwhiletheywerefilmingandIsometimesfeellike37.improvement,butintheendIjustletthemdowhattheywanted.ImustsayIwaspleasedwiththebooktheychosetofilm,butthoughtitwasa38.theymadesomanychangestothestory.33.A.Actually B.Finally C.Especially D.Immediately34.A.familiarwith B.similarto C.popularwith D.thankfulto35.A.advice B.news C.reviews D.ideas36.A.drawing B.acting C.copying D.editing37.A.showing B.suggesting C.noticing D.achieving38.A.joke B.chance C.shame D.surprise七、PassageAWeoftenthinkitcertainthatourparentsarealwaysthereforus,butthisisnottruefor"left-behind"children.Theyh39.everseetheirparentsbecausetheirparentsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.AsinAugust,Chinahad6.97millionleft-behindchildren,aboutone-thirdofallruralchildren.WithSpringFestivalarriving,thegovernmentiscallingonparentsworkingoutsidetor40.homeandcelebratethenewyearwiththeirkids.Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblems,suchastheire41.,safetyandmental(心理的)health.Forexample,theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohelpthemwiththeirhomeworkorraisethemproperly.Thiscancausechildrentohaveanu42.feeling,accordingtoWorkers'Daily.Thegovernmenthastakensomeactiontocareforandp43.left-behindchildren,suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas.Theywillr44.tothegovernmentiftheyfindthatanyleft-behindchildissufferingfromabuse(虐待),ChinaDailynoted.Butthebestsolutionistobringparentsandchildrenbackt45..Thegovernmenthasencouragedthoseworkerstogobacktotheirruralhometownstolookforworkandbusinessopportunities.Anothersolutionistomakeiteasierforruralchildrentoattendschoolsinthecities.八、PassageBReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)Itwasearlyonehotmorningin2015whenIwasgentlywheeledacrossourquietstreetinmywheelchairtothetaxistandwithmymother.Threeweeksearlier,Ihadhurtmyleftlegathome.NowIf46.hadanappointment(预约)foranoperationtorepairthebadbreakinhospital.Iwasfeelingn47.asI'dneverhadsurgery(外科手术)beforeandthethoughtofitworriedme.Afterwaitingforataxiformorethan90minutes,wewerestillstandingacrossthestreetfromourhouse,tryingtoaskforaride.Itusuallyonlytakesafewminutes,butonthisSundaytaxiswouldpassbyuseitheralreadyfilledwithp48.orunwillingtotakeus.Perhapsitwasbecauseofmywheelchair.Mymotherwasstartingtogetupsetaswewerefastrunningoutoft49..Ourappointmentwas10:45amanditwouldtakeupto40minutestogettothehospital.ThenablackSUVpulledoverandstoppedinfrontofus.Thedriver,takingalookatus,said,"Youtwolooklikeyoucouldusealift!"Hetoldushe'dseenuse50.ashewastakinghissontoaweekendschoolactivity.Hewasnowr51.homeandsawthatwewerestillthere.Withnoquestionsaskedthisgoodmanwelcomeusaboard.Wearrivedat10:30—justintimeformyappointment.Her52.mymoney,sayingpeopleshouldhelponeanother.Heleftwithasmile.Tothisdaywehavenotcrossedpathsagainwiththisfriendlydriverwhowentoutofhisway,buthishelpiskeptinourminds.Iamverygratefultothiskindstrangerwhohastaughtmetokeepwatchforandhelpothersinneed.九、D.Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.(9%)Answerthequestions.Therearespicyfoodloversallaroundtheworld.Alotofpeopledesiretohavespicyfoodsintheirdailylife.InChina,welovehotpeppers(辣椒),fiery-hotchickenwingsandweputspicyseasonings(调味品)ontopofjustabouteverything.Thankfully,spicyfoodsaregenerallygoodforus.Theydomorethanaddflavor(调味)toyourfavouritemeals.Spicyfoodsaregoodforyourheart.Peoplewhoregularlyeatfoodsrichinspicearelesslikelytoexperienceaheartattackorstroke(中风).ChilipeppersprovidesthreetimesmorevitaminCthanoranges.Theuniquechilipepperheatcomesfromacomponentcalledcapsaicin(辣椒素)whichhelpslowercholesterol(胆固醇)andreducesinflammation(炎症).Spicyfoodsalsohelppreventcancer.Capsaicinhasbeenfoundtokillsomecancercells,accordingtotheAmericanAssociationforCancerResearch.Turmeric(姜黄),whichisthemainspiceincurry,hasbeenshowntohelpslowdownthespreadofcertaincancercells.Spicyfoodscanevenhelpyouloseweight.Aftereatingsomethingspicy,youburnmorecaloriesthanifyouweretohaveeatensomethingbland(清淡).Also,studiesshowthatspicyfoodsleaveyoufeelingmoresatisfiedthantheirnon-spicyeaters.Thismeansyou'remorelikelytosticktoyourdietandnotovereat.Tryaddingsomehotsaucetoyournextmealandseeifyounoticeadifference.Spicyfoodsalsohaveotherbenefits.Theycanlightenyourmood,makingyoufeelhappier.Inaddition,theycanfightsymptomsofthecommoncoldbyhelpingyouworkupasweat.Infact,"spicy"isaburningfeelingthatyouhaveonthesurfaceofyourtongue.Thatsomepeoplecanstandspicyfoodisbecausetheirtongueshavebecomelesssensitivetoit.Ifyoucannothandlethefieryheat,trytobuildupatolerance(耐受力)gradually.Drinkingmilkorothermilkdrinkssuchasyogurtcan"coatyourtongue"andhelpyoucooldownafteraspicymeal.Ifyouhappentobeaspicyfoodlover,congratulations!Don'thesitatetoincludespicyfoodsinyourbalanceddiet!53.Domanypeopleintheworldlikeeatingspicyfoods?54.Whatbenefitscanspicyfoodsbringtous?55.Howcanspicyfoodshelppreventcancer?56.Whatisthemeaningof"spicy"accordingtothepassage?57.Whycansomepeoplestandspicyfoods?58.Whatiswriter'sviewonspicyfoods?十、Ⅶ.Writing(10%)59.Writeatleast60wordsaccordingtothegivensituation(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格)假定你是陆瑶,通过对话了解到你的好朋友Jimmy面对和父母相处、将要到来的考试等问题,心理压力很大,请你给他写一封安慰信。内容包括:1、表示安慰问候2、提供减轻压力的建议或办法3、美好祝愿要点:1、词数60词以上,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。DearJimmy,Iknowyourproblemsandrecentsituationthroughthelastconversation.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LuYao

答案解析部分1.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:在一个小时的讨论之后,他们都支持了我的建议。固定短语infavorof,支持、赞同,故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定短语infavorof的用法。2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我想要和小组的其他人讨论环境问题。A:others其他(一些)B:other其他的C:theother(两者中)另一个D:therest其余(全部);根据thegroup,可知应是和小组的“其余全部人”进行讨论,故选D。【点评】考查不定代词。注意不定代词的用法区别。3.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:小女孩听到奇怪的声音后感到很害怕。A:frighten害怕(动)B:frightening令人害怕的(形)C:frightened感到害怕的(形)D:fright害怕(名),此处应是Thelittlegirl小女孩“感到害怕”,描述人,应用ed结尾的形容词frightened,形容词作表语,故选C。【点评】考查词形辨析。注意词义和词形辨析。4.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:我相信你工作越努力,你考试就能取得更好的成绩。根据theharder,可知是比较级的固定搭配,the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……,越……,越……,故选B。【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意固定搭配the+比较级+……,the+比较级+……用法。5.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:不仅汤姆而且他的姐姐们也喜欢读科学故事。本句为一般现在时,陈述一个事实;notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时,谓语用就近原则,离谓语最近的主语hissisters是复数,系动词用are。故选A。

【点评】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。注意notonly...butalso...连接并列主语时,谓语用就近原则。6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:自从你教给我好的学习方式以来,我取得了很大的进步。根据sinceyoutaughtmeyourgoodlearningmethod.,可知since引导一般过去时的状语从句,自从……以来,主句应用现在完成时havedone,故选A。【点评】考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时中since从句的使用。7.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我们最好遵循七步洗手法来保持健康。固定搭配hadbetterdosth.,最好做某事,故选D。【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配hadbetterdosth.的用法。8.【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:超过500个学生在过去的几年通过了考试。past过去的,形容词,此处修饰名词years,pass经过,动词,过去式或过去分词是passed,故第二空用inthepastfewyears在过去的几年里;第一空根据时间inthepastfewyears可知,用现在完成时havedone结构。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词,固定搭配,现在完成时。注意inthepastfewyears和现在完成时连用的用法。9.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:她很累,但她继续工作到了半夜。A:and而且B:so所以C:but但是D:for为了,根据句意,累但仍然工作到半夜,并列句前后为转折关系,故选C。【点评】考查连词。注意结合句意,分析并列句前后关系。10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:鼓励我们多种树,是为了我们国家变得更绿色环保更美丽。A:until直到B:unless除非C:sothat为了D:aslongas只要,根据句意,种树plantmoretrees的目的是为了国家变得更美ourcountrywillbegreenerandmorebeautiful.,故选C。【点评】考查目的状语从句。注意结合句意,分析引导连词的选择。【答案】11.C;12.A;13.E;14.B;15.F【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了瓶装水相关情况。【点评】考查选词填空。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后分析选项意思,根据语境和所给单词选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。11.句意:根据伊丽莎白·罗伊特的《瓶装水:水是如何销售的,我们为什么买它》一书,美国公众每年使用大约500亿个水瓶,其中大部分塑料瓶都没有被回收利用。结合语境,这里说的是塑料瓶的处理情况,recycled回收利用,recycle的过去分词,和前面的arenot构成一般现在时的被动语态,符合句子表达的塑料瓶大多没被回收利用的语境,故选C。12.句意:在许多没有安全自来水来源的发展中国家,瓶装水是唯一的选择。这里表达在自来水不安全的情况下,瓶装水是唯一的选择,choice选择,可数名词,空前是theonly,此处用名词单数,故选A。13.句意:在美国,自来水由政府控制,经常检查是否含有危险物质。examined检查,是examine的过去分词,和前面的is构成一般现在时的被动语态,与检查自来水是否含危险物质的语境相符,故选E。14.句意:每个美国人平均每年喝79升瓶装水。根据EachAmericandrinks79litresofbottledwaterperyear可知,此处指onaverage平均,固定搭配,故选B。15.句意:瓶装水行业非常成功,其销售的饮料加仑数已经超过了牛奶、咖啡和果汁,仅次于啤酒和苏打水。puttingitbehindonlybeerandsoda表达仅次于啤酒和汽水,固定搭配,这种比较强调了其市场份额。故选F。16.【答案】asleep【解析】【分析】句意:有些人由于压力大,晚上难以入睡。sleep睡觉,动词,根据becauseofthestress可知,此处指难以入睡,fallasleep入睡,固定搭配,asleep睡着的,形容词,此处作表语。故填asleep。

【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词。注意固定搭配fallasleep的正确用法。17.【答案】fiercely【解析】【分析】句意:当我到达现场时,卡车已经着火,并且燃烧得很厉害。fierce猛烈的,形容词,此处需要副词fiercely猛烈地,修饰动词。故填fiercely。

【点评】考查副词。注意副词修饰动词的用法。18.【答案】complaints【解析】【分析】句意:这个女士对餐馆的服务有许多抱怨。anumberof许多……,后跟可数名词复数形式,complain抱怨,动词,名词complaint抱怨,可数名词,复数形式是complaints。故填complaints。

【点评】考查可数名词复数。注意anumberof后跟可数名词复数的用法。19.【答案】choice【解析】【分析】句意:今年冬天你的首选旅游目的地是哪里?根据yourfirst可知,此处填名词单数,choose选择,动词,名词形式choice选择,可数名词。故填choice。

【点评】考查可数名词单数。注意序数词后跟可数名词单数的用法。20.【答案】ninetieth【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆的家人为他的奶奶90岁生日举行一个盛大的聚会。ninety九十,基数词,空前有名词所有格,空后是名词单数,这里需要用序数词来表示第九十个生日,第九十,序数词,ninetieth。故填ninetieth。

【点评】考查序数词。注意序数词表示某人多少岁生日的用法。21.【答案】worse【解析】【分析】句意:糟糕的天气使得典礼的准备工作更加糟糕。makesth+adj,使得……怎么样,固定搭配,此处需形容词做宾补,根据even可知此处要使用比较级形式;bad糟糕的,形容词,比较级为worse。故填worse。

【点评】考查固定搭配,形容词比较级。注意固定搭配makesth+adj的用法。22.【答案】operated【解析】【分析】句意:这几天医生给几个病人做了手术。他真的很累。operate动手术,动词;根据空前has可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为hasdone,空前为has,空处应用operate的过去分词。故填operated。

【点评】考查现在完成时。注意现在完成时结构hasdone。23.【答案】Did;create【解析】【分析】原句句意:李先生创建了一个新的外语教学体系。结合created可知将陈述句转换为一般疑问句,需借助助动词did,并放于句首,动词created恢复原形create。故填Did;create。

【点评】考查句型转换,一般疑问句,一般过去时,助动词,动词原形。注意一般过去时的一般疑问句结构。24.【答案】were;destroyed【解析】【分析】原句句意:可怕的洪水摧毁了我国一些地区的许多房屋。根据destroyed可知,改为为一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were+过去分词,主语为复数,be动词用were;destroy的过去分词为destroyed。故填were;destroyed。

【点评】考查句型转换,一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。注意一般过去时的被动语态结构was/were+过去分词。25.【答案】if/whether;has【解析】【分析】句意:杰克给他的朋友写了一首诗吗?你知道吗?要求将一般疑问句改为间接引语,用if或whether引导宾语从句,表示"是否"。原句HasJackwrittenapoemforhisfriend?是现在完成时的一般疑问句,变为间接引语时,语序要变为陈述句语序,即主语Jack在前,助动词has在后。故填if/whether;has。

【点评】考查句型转换,宾语从句连接词,语序,现在完成时。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序,注意if/whether引导宾语从句的用法。26.【答案】Tonyhasworkedinhishometownsinceheleftschool【解析】【分析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式,分析所给单词,Tony作主语,hasworked作谓语,inhishometown作地点状语,sinceheleftschool作时间状语从句,位于句末。此处句意:托尼离开学校后就一直在家乡工作。故答案为:Tonyhasworkedinhishometownsinceheleftschool.

【点评】考查连词成句,现在完成时,肯定陈述句,时间状语从句。注意根据所给单词确定句子结构和句意。【答案】27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.B【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者的儿子布拉德利十岁的时候,他的生日礼物的新自行车被偷了,他为了祈求他的自行车回来,他拿了一个大纸板在上面画了一个大牌子,系在信箱上,第二天早晨作者去收邮件时,发现有个好心人给了100美元,让他买辆新自行车,虽然多年过去了,作者一家仍然对好心人心存感激。【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题,推理判断题和代词指代题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时,从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做推理判断题时,要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测,必须忠实于原文,以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据,使做出的推理合乎文意。代词指代题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测代词指代的内容。27.推理判断题。根据WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedasabirthdaygiftwasstolen我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时,他收到的生日礼物——一辆新自行车被偷了,可知作者是布拉德利的妈妈;故选C。28.细节理解题。根据Owningabikewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbikes,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.当我们的孩子还小的时候,拥有一辆自行车对他们来说是件大事。他们花了几个小时,一天又一天,骑着自行车,在人行道上骑上骑下,在房子前面骑上骑下。我们也经常像一家人一样一起骑车。可知这家的孩子喜欢骑自行车;故选A。29.细节理解题。根据Bradleydiscoveredthathisbikehadbeenstolenfromourbackyard,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis布拉德利发现他的自行车在我们家后院被偷了,当时他和他妹妹早上出去骑车。他不敢相信有人会这么做。可知在后院里找不到自行车了;故选B。30.细节理解题。根据WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedasabirthdaygiftwasstolen我们的儿子布拉德利十岁时,他收到的生日礼物——一辆新自行车被偷了,可知布拉德利收到的十岁的生日礼物是一辆新的自行车,可知A对;根据Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebiketobereturned他拿了一张大纸板,画了一个告示牌,请求归还自行车,可知布拉德利画一个大牌子祈求自行车能被归还,所以B对;根据Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords"Buyyourselfanewbike".Itwasa$100banknoteinside我发现了一个白色信封,上面写着"给自己买一辆新自行车"。里面是一张100美元的支票,可知不是布拉德利发现有100美元支票的信封,所以C不对;根据AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbike.Astheyearswenton,thebikesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutwerestillimportantforthosefamilybikeriders布拉德利高兴地买了一辆新自行车。随着时间的推移,自行车变得越来越大,越来越贵,但对那些家庭骑自行车的人来说仍然很重要,可知新自行车让布拉德利很激动,对整个家庭很重要,所以D对;故选C。31.细节理解题。根据Wewereverymovedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.我们很感动,有人有心这样做。可知收到这个信封,这家人很感动;故选D。32.代词指代题。根据前面Alltheseyearslater,wearestillthankfultothatamazinglykindstrangerwhomadeBradley'swishcometrue.这么多年过去了,我们仍然感谢那个让布拉德利的愿望成真的非常善良的陌生人。和此处Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhohewas.我们仍然谈论它,甚至现在,我们想知道他是谁,结合上文,可知是谈论对布拉德利的善举这件事情;故选B。【答案】33.B;34.C;35.D;36.A;37.B;38.C【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲述我的书要出版很困难,但最后出版了,我受到欢迎,但是写作对于我来说是艰难的工作。最近我的书要拍成电影,对于这件事我很高兴,但是他们做了许多的改变,对于我来说太可惜了。【点评】做完形填空时,首先要通读课文,明白主旨大意,然后再做题。做完型时要记住"瞻前顾后想结果"这一原则,根据上下文以及语境做题,切忌主观臆断。另外,平时还要多多积累词汇。完形填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义,然后分析语境和逻辑关系,确定答案。33.句意:最后,他们其中一个读了我的文章,喜欢我在任何困难的情况下都能表现出有趣的一面。A.事实上;B.最后;C.特别地;D.立刻地。根据Assoonastheyheardthatitwasaboutteenagersandtheirproblems,theyjustweren'tinterested他们一听说这是关于青少年和他们的问题,就不感兴趣了,可知,此处指最后,其中一个人读了我的书,故选B。34.句意:我十分受青少年的欢迎。当他们在街上看到我他们甚至会向我打招呼。A.熟悉;B.相似;C.受欢迎;D.表达错误。根据andsomeevensayhellowhentheyseemeinthestreet.可知,表示我受到青少年的欢迎,所以他们见到我会和我打招呼,故选C。35.句意:一些作家会从他们读的其他作家的作品中得到想法,但是我拿着一个笔记本,无论我走到哪里,我都会记下我发现的有趣的东西。A.建议;B.新闻;C.观点;D.想法。根据后面butIkeepanotebookandIputdowninterestingthingsInoticewhereverIgo.Thosethingscomeintomystories.但是我拿着一个笔记本,无论我走到哪里,我都会记下我发现的有趣的东西。这些都会出现在我的故事里。可知,此处指从其他作家的作品中得到想法,故选D。36.句意:我画画还可以,我已经为我的书完成了一些画。A.画;B.表演;C.抄袭;D.编辑。根据I'vedonesomepicturesformybooks可知,此处指我画画还可以,故选A。37.句意:当我去参观他们拍电影时,有时我想提出改进的建议,但是最后我只是让他们做他们想要做的事情。A.展示;B.建议;C.注意;D.获得。根据后面转折butintheendIjustletthemdowhattheywanted.可知,此处指我想要提出改进意见,故选B。38.句意:我非常高兴他们选择我的书拍电影,但是令我感到羞愧的是,他们对这个故事做了很多改变。A.笑话;B.机会;C.羞愧,耻辱;D.惊喜。根据theymadesomanychangestothestory可知,这对我来说是让我惭愧的,故选C。【答案】39.hardly;40.return;41.education;42.unhappy;43.protect;44.report;45.together【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了留守儿童面临的问题及政府采取的措施。

【点评】考查单词拼写。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。39.句意:他们很少见到他们的父母,因为他们的父母在城市工作,把他们留在农村,由爷爷奶奶照顾。根据becausetheirparentsworkincities,leavingthembehindinthecountrysidetobecaredforbytheirgrandparents.和首字母提示可知,此处表示他们很少见到他们的父母,hardlyever几乎不;很少,固定短语。故填hardly。40.句意:政府呼吁在外面工作的父母回家与孩子一起庆祝新年。根据andcelebratethenewyearwiththeirkids.可知,此处指回家,由首字母r考虑动词return,返回,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,动词不定式符号to后跟原形,故填return。41.句意:事实上,没有与父母生活在一起的孩子会面临许多问题,例如教育、安全和心理健康。根据theirgrandparentsmaynotbeabletohelpthemwiththeirhomework他们的祖父母可能无法帮助他们做作业,和首字母提示可知,此处指的是教育上的问题,education教育,不可数名词,故填education。42.句意:据《工人日报》报道,这会导致孩子们产生不愉快的情绪。根据Infact,childrenlivingwithouttheirparentscanfacemanyproblems...事实上,没有父母陪伴的孩子会面临很多问题……及首字母提示可知,这些问题会使孩子们不开心,unhappy不愉快的,形容词,作定语,修饰后面的名词,故填unhappy。43.句意:政府采取了一些行动来照顾和保护留守儿童,比如向农村地区派遣社会工作者。根据suchassendingsocialworkerstoruralareas和首字母提示可知,此处指的是保护,protect保护,动词,and连接并列成分,前后形式应该一致,此处是动词不定式作目的状语,动词不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填protect。44.句意:《中国日报》指出,如果发现留守儿童遭受虐待,他们将向政府报告。根据iftheyfindthatanyleft-behindchildissufferingfromabuse及首字母提示可知,此处指向政府报告,report报告,动词,由空前的will可知,此处是一般将来时willdo形式,此处需要动词原形,故填report。45.句意:但最好的解决办法是让父母和孩子重聚。根据Thegovernmenthasencouragedthoseworkerstogobacktotheirruralhometownstolookforworkandbusinessopportunities.Anothersolutionistomakeiteasierforruralchildrentoattendschoolsinthecities.政府鼓励这些工人回到农村老家寻找工作和商业机会。另一个解决方案是让农村儿童更容易在城市上学。可知,这些都是让父母和孩子在一起的方法,在一起,together,副词,此处修饰动词。故填together。【答案】46.finally;47.nervous;48.passengers;49.time;50.earlier;51.returning;52.refused【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一个小故事。2015年一个炎热的清晨,我和我母亲一起去医院。三周前,我在家里伤了左腿。现在我终于预约了一次手术在医院里修复严重骨折。我和我母亲来到出租车站。我们等了90多分钟的出租车也没有人愿意拉我们。也许已经客满,也许是因为我的轮椅的原因。我们的预约是上午10:45,到医院要花40分钟。这时一辆黑色的SUV停在我们前面。司机让我们搭他的便车。他告诉我们,他带儿子去参加周末学校活动时见过我们。他现在正回家,看见我们还在那里。我们10:30到达,正好赶上我的预约时间。他拒绝我的钱,说人们应该互相帮助。直到今天,他的帮助仍留在我们的脑海中。我非常感谢这位教我时刻注意和帮助有需要的人的陌生人。【点评】考查单词拼写。首先题跳过空格通读全文,理解文章大意,然后根据语境和所给单词首字母选择正确的词形和词性,注意固定搭配,语法和句型结构等因素。46.句意:现在我终于在医院里预约了一次手术来修复严重骨折。本词放在实意动词had前,可知填副词。根据上文Threeweeksearlier,Ihadhurtmyleftlegathome.(三周前,我在家里伤了左腿。)可知"现在我终于在医院里预约了一次手术来修复严重骨折。"结合句意和首字母提示可知填finally(最后地,副词)。故填finally。47.句意:因为我以前从未做过手术,想到这一点我很担心。根据下文"因为我以前从未做过手术"可知"我感到紧张";结合句意和首字母提示可知填nervous,紧张的形容词,作表语,故填nervous。48.句意:通常只需要几分钟,但在这个星期天,出租车会从我们身边经过,要么已经客满,要么不愿意载我们。filledwith充满…,装满…,后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。根据taxiswouldpassbyus可知,此处指passenger:乘客,可数名词,复数passengers;结合句意和首字母提示可知填passengers。49.句意:我们快没时间了,妈妈开始感到不安了。根据下文Ourappointmentwas10:45amanditwouldtakeupto40minutestogettothehospital.(我们的预约是上午10:45,到医院要花40分钟。)可知"我们快没时间了,妈妈开始感到不安了。"结合句意和首字母提示可知填time(时间,不可数名词)。故填time。50.句意:他告诉我们,由于他带儿子去参加周末学校活动,所以他更早看见过我们了。根据ashewastakinghissontoaweekendschoolactivity可知,此处指更早看见过我们,修饰动词,需要副词,且用副词比较级。结合首字母提示可知填e

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