(英语)高一英语翻译专题训练答案及解析

（英语）高一英语翻译专题训练答案及解析一、高中英语翻译1．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。(accustomed)2．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。(beupto)3．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。(than)4．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。(forfear)5．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。(turn)【答案】1．I’maccustomedtolisteningtosomelightmusicbeforesleep.2．It’suptoyouwhatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.3．Thereisnothingmoreexcitingthanbeingallowedtotakepartinthespacetravelprogramme.4．Parentsasktheirkidsnottoplaybytheriverforfearthatsomethingterriblemighthappen.5．Whilemodernsociety,richinmaterialresources,hasgivenconsumersmorechoice,itturnsmanyofthemintocrazyshoppers.【解析】试题分析：1．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：beaccustomedtodoing“习惯于做……”。2．这句话使用了句型：It’suptoyou+从句，“做….由某人决定”。这里whatkindoflifewillleadinthefuture.是主语从句，it是形式主语。3．这句话使用了Therebe句型，nothing后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容词的比较级moreexciting，还有词组“被允许做”beallowedto，以及词组“参加”：takepartin。4．这句话使用了forfearthat引导目的状语从句，和词组“让某人不要做……”asksb.nottodo.5．这句话使用了连词While表示“尽管，虽然”。词组“富含”berichin，主句中使用了词组turn….into…..“将…变成…”。考点：考查翻译句子2．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。(ignore)_________________________2．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。(unless)_________________________3．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。(It)_________________________4．当前有一个非常令人费解的现象:一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿意带娃旅行开阔眼界。(wouldrather)_________________________【答案】1．Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.2．Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).3．Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.4．Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.【解析】1．考查ignore的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为Theaccident，用过去分词短语causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定语。谓语为deserve/beworth后可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.2．考查unless的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为but连接的两个句子，且为一般现在时，还涉及unless引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为workhard“努力”，realize“实现”。故翻译为：Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).3．考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式，强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的是thisexperience，realize后接that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了too...to句式。错过生活的恩赐为“missthegifts/blessings”其中gifts/blessings被后面的that引导的定语从句所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为：Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.4．考查wouldrather相关用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引导的同位语从句，同位语从句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。其中两个动词短语为investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation（很多钱投资在早教上）expandtheirhorizons（扩展视野）。故翻译为：Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.3．高中英语翻译题：Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or）2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It）3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when）【答案】1．Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。1．考查祈使句。祈使句+and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’tdrinktoomuchcoffeeatnight,oryouwon’tbeabletosleep.2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为Itisprovedthatkeepingahappymindreducestheriskofheartdiseases.3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语bebusydoing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimisticpeopledon’tmissthegoodolddaystoomuch,becausetheyarebusycreatingnewmemories.4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为Thepursuitofstabilityisnotabadthing.(and)Therearemanytimeswhensuchanattitudedrivesustoimproveourselves,challengedifficulties,andclimbpeaks.4．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他刚要关闭电脑，就在这时手机响了。(when)________________________________2．他将代表全班同学在新年晚会上向老师们表示真诚的感谢。(onbehalfof)________________________________3．我们付出的每一次努力未必都能成功，但是但凡值得我们做的事情都值得做好。(worth)________________________________4．不只是一个人的日常言谈举止，就连他目前正在读的那本书都清楚地向我们表明了他是一个怎样的人。(aswellas)________________________________【答案】1．Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.3．Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…4．Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.【解析】1．本题考查固定句式，beabouttodosth.---when---“正要做某事，这时候”，结合所给汉语可知用一般过去时，故答案为Hewasabouttoturnoff/shutdownthecomputerwhenthe/hiscell/mobilephonerang.2．固定词组：onbehalfof“代表---”，结合所给汉语可知主句用将来时，答案为Onbehalfofthewholeclass/allhisclassmates,hewillexpress/show/extendsinceregratitude/thankstotheteachersattheNewYear/Year’sParty.3．句中使用whatever引导的主语从句和beworthdoingsth.结构，结合所给汉语可知effort后要用that引导的定语从句，故答案为Everyeffortthatwemakecan/maynotbesuccessful,butwhateverisworthour/usdoingisworthour/usdoingwell./Everyeffortthatwemakeisnotnecessarilysuccessful.…/Everyeffortthatweputinisnotalwaysgoingto/doesnotalwayswork,…4．句中使用定语从句和aswellas“和---一样”结构，句子主语是aswellas之前的内容，谓语与主语一致。再结合所给汉语可知book后加定语从句，答案为Thebook(that/which)apersonisreadingatpresentaswellashisdailywordsanddeeds/actionsclearlyindicates/shows/suggestswhatkindofpersonheis.5．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．遇到突发危险时，人会茫然不知所措，这是很正常的。(which)________________________2．一个人究竟怎样才能完成这样一个伟大的工程呢？(How)________________________3．在此之前，他从未和那位主编讨论过自己的新书。(Not)________________________4．情况是在不断地变化，要使自己的思想适应新的情况，就得学习。(adapt)________________________【答案】1．Peoplemaygetoverwhelmedinthefaceofsuddendangers,whichisquitenatural./Onemaygetatalosswhenfacingasuddendanger,whichisquitenatural.2．Howonearthcanapersonaccomplishsuchagreatproject?/Howonearthcanoneaccomplishsuchagrandproject?3．Notuntilthatmomenthadheevertalkedabouthisnewbookwiththatchiefeditor.Notuntilthishadheeverdiscussedhisnewbookwiththechiefeditor.4．Thesituationisconstantlychanging.Toadaptyourthinkingtonewsituations,youhavetolearn./Situationsarechangingcontinually,sowemuststudytoadaptourthinkingtonewsituations.【解析】【分析】本题考查翻译句子，注意一些固定短语和固定句型的使用。1．本题的难点在于用which引导非限定性定语从句，还要注意ataloss或getoverwhelmed表示“不知所措”。2．本题的难点在于onearth表示“究竟”，用such+a+形容词+名词表示“一个如此……的东西”。3．本题的难点在于Notuntil位于句首，要用部分倒装。4．本题的难点在于用不定式作目的状语，而且还要注意adapt…to…表示“使……适应……”。6．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。(comment)_____________2．住校能使学生有更多的时间和精力投入到学业中。(enable)_____________3．最让我担心的是这孩子除了在线游戏之外，似乎对周围的一切都视而不见。(concern)_____________4．正是因为没有抵制住金钱和名誉的诱惑，那位知名演员违反了法律，最终她不得不为此付出惨重的代价。(fail)_____________【答案】1．This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously.2．Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork.3．Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.4．Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.【解析】【分析】本文为翻译题。在翻译时要注意不仅翻译要精确，还必须用所给的词来翻译。要注意句子的时态及语态的正确性。1．考查固定句式。This/Itisthefirsttimethat+从句，表示“是某人第一次……”，主句是is,从句一般用现在完成时。“对…作出评价”可用固定搭配，可译成“makecommentson”或“commenton”，故“这是他第一次一本正经地评价我的衣着。”可译为“This/Itisthefirsttimethathehascommentedon/hasmadecommentsonmyclothesseriously”。2．考查非谓语作主语。非谓语作主语谓语动词要用单数。使某人有能力做某事，可译为“enablesb.todosth”。故本题可译为“Livinginschooloncampusenablesstudentstodevotemoretimeandenergytotheiracademicwork”。3．考查名词从句。主语从句由what引导,句子做主语谓语动词用单数。“对….视而不见”可译为“tobeblindto/toturnablindeyeto”因此本句可译为“Whatconcernsmemostisthatthekidseemstobeblindto/toturnablindeyetoeverythingaroundhimbutonlinegames.”4．考查强调句。这是因为….，可译为“Itis/wasbecause….that…”此句为强调句，被强调部分是原因状语从句。本句中没有抵制住….的诱惑为“failtoresistthetemptationof…”。因此本句可译为“Itwasbecauseshefailedtoresistthetemptationofmoneyandfamethatthefamousactressbrokethelawsandintheendhadtopayahighpriceforit.”Translation(22')7．高中英语翻译题：Translation1．说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅，许多网民指责其过度商业化。（accuse）2．在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。(despite)3．学术造假如此致命，一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。（So）4．一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能，齐心协力，从而打造一支高效的团队。（thus）【答案】1．Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.【解析】【分析】1．考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语speakingof/talkingof/whenitcomesto表示“说到……；谈起……”；accuseof表示“谴责；指责”；ImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity“故宫”。本句为一般现在时，可用netizens作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用it做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态。故翻译为Speakingof/talkingof/Whenitcomestothehotpotrestaurantopenedrecently/thenewly-buildhotpotrestaurantinImperialPalace/ForbiddenCity,manynetizensaccuseitofitsover-commercialization./itisaccusedofitsover-commercialization.2．考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语inthe1950s“在二十世纪五十年代”；passionfor“对……强烈爱好”；givein/surrenderto/compromisewith/givewayto/cometotermswith“屈服；投降”；本句考查despite的用法，引导一个让步状语从句，以及句子的让步关系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故翻译为Inthe1950s,despitehispassionforclassicmusic,hehadtogiveinto/surrendertoreality/compromisewiththereality/givewaytoreality/cometotermswithreality.3．考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语makeeffortto“努力……”；buildup/establish/setup/build“建立”；本句为固定结构“so+形容词+谓语+主语+that从句”，表示“如此……以至于……”；且为定语从句修饰先行词reputation，先行词在从句中做宾语，指“名誉”应用which引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为Sofatal/disastrous/deadly/destructiveisacademiccheating/misconduct/fakingthatanincidentcanruinaperson’sreputationwhichhehasmadeefforttobuildup/establish/setup/build.4．考查固定短语和thus的用法。表示“有远见的”可翻译为withvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleader；固定短语enablesb.todosth.“能让某人做某事”；overcome/getover“克服”；makejoint/combinedefforts“共同努力”；thus表示“因此，如此”。故翻译为Aleaderwithvision/ofgreatvision/afar-sightedleader/avisionaryleaderenableshisemployeestoovercome/getovertheweakness,develop/tapthepotentialandmakejoint/combinedefforts,thusbuildinganefficientterm.8．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone。（release）2．一件雕塑赠予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。（present）3．他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。（Hardly）4．虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。（advice）【答案】1．Hewaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone./Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.2．Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities.3．Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.4．Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【解析】1．考查时态和过去分词作定语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“排队”wait…inline/queue，“新出的iPhone”thenewly-releasediPhone，其中一个时间状语从句“过了……才……”…before…；本句还可用“排了好几小时队”的现在分词形式作为伴随状语，再结合其他汉语提示，本句可译为：Hehadwaitedfor(several)hoursinline/queuedforseveralhoursbeforehebought/gotthenewly-releasediPhone.Havingwaited/afterwaitingforhoursinline,hefinallyboughtthenewly-releasediPhone.2．考查被动语态和短语。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“以纪念”inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonor，“珍贵的友谊”precious/valuablefriendship，雕塑(statue/sculpture)和赠与(present)之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Astatue/sculpturewaspresentedtoCityMusuem/themuseuminthiscityinhonourof/inmemoryof/inremembranceof/tocommemorate/tohonourthevaluable/preciousfriendshipbetweenthetwocities.3．考查部分倒装和被动语态。根据汉语提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般过去时；“一……就……”hardly…when…，hardly置于句首时要部分倒装，“告知某人做某事”inform/tellsb.todosth.，“使用手机扫描二维码”usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcode/scantheQRcodewithhismobilephone，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Hardlyhadheenteredtherestaurantwhenhewasinformed/toldthathecouldorderthefoodbyscanningthecode/QRcodewithhismobilephone./usehismobilephonetoscantheQRcodetoorderthefood.4．考查让步状语从句和固定句型。根据提示可知，本句的基础时态是一般现在时；“忠言”faithful/frank/honestadvice，“越……越……”the+比较级，the+比较，“这个年纪的孩子”childrenofthisage，“很有可能做某事”belikelytodosth.，“叛逆的”rebellious，“听取某人的建议”followone'sadvice，再结合其它汉语提示，故本句可译为：Althoughfaithful/frank/honestadviceisunpleasanttoearbutbeneficialtoone'sbehaviour,childrenofthisagearesorebelliousthatthemoreadviceyougivehim,thelesslikelyheistofollowit./Themoreyoutrytopersuadehim,thelesslikelyheistolistentoyou.【点睛】第三小题考查固定句型hardly…when…“一……就……”，该句型在时态上有要求，即主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，如把hardly置于句首时，主语要部分倒装。例如：IhadhardlyfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。→HardlyhadIfallenasleepwhenIlayonthebed.和它用法一样的句型还有nosooner…than…和scarcely…when…，例如：IhadnosoonerfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.我一躺在床上就睡着了。→NosoonerhadIfallenasleepthanIlayonthebed.9．高中英语翻译题：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1．值得一提的是,这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备。(worth)2．在新品发布前,老板要求广告公司展开调查来收集潜在客户的信息。(demand)3．面对着诸多不确定因零,家长对孩子的学业成绩感到焦虑是一件正常的事情。(face)4．要牢记:只要按部就班实现每个短期目标,我们就可以在科研上取得一个又一个的突破。(Bear)【答案】1．Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2．Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3．Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．Bearinmindthataslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep,wecanmakeonebreakthroughafteranotherinscientificresearch【解析】【分析】本本大题考查用所给的词翻译英语句子。此种题首先要分析所给的汉语句意及所给词的用法，明确考核的要点，选择恰当的词语搭配。这不仅要用所给的语法项目进行恰当的翻译，同时还要注意翻译句子时要根据具体的语境。此外一定要避免汉语式的英语翻译。1．考查固定用法。“Sth.beworthdoingworth”为固定用法，意为“某事值得做”。“beequippedwith...”为固定搭配，意为“配备有......”。此句中的根据语境可知，因此可用it作形式主语，真正的主语是“这座刚落成的教学楼配备了先进的视听设备”。故本句可译为：Itisworthmentioningthatthenewly-builtteachingbuildinghasbeenequippedwithadvancedaudio-visualequipment.2．考查demand引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。Demand在表示“要求”时，所引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should也可省略。故本句可译为：Beforethenewproductislaunched,thebosshasdemandedthattheadvertisingagency(should)carryoutasurveytocollect/gatherinformationaboutpotentialclients.3．考查face的用法。“某人面对某事时”可用“sb.facesth.”或用“sb.befacedwith...”。根据语境可知，此句是由when引导的状语从句。故本句可译为：Whentheyarefacing/(facedwith)manyuncertainties,itisnatural/normalparentstofeelanxiousabouttheirchildren'sacademicperformance.4．考查固定用法。“Bear...inmind”为固定用法，意为“把......记住”。根据语境可知，bear的宾语中含有一个状语从句，“只要按部就班实现每个短期目标”可译为“aslongaswereacheveryshort-termgoalstepbystep”，第二句中“取得突破”要运用“makeon