(英语)中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案及解析

（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读专项训练及答案及解析一、英语任务型阅读1．根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

It'snormalforyoutofeelshyandnervouswhenyouareinthenewenvironment.It'snaturaltofeelnervous,orshyinfrontofothersattimes.Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlemoreactive,trythefollowingadvice.

________Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.

________Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.Rememberthatallpeoplehavefeelingsandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Youshouldn'tkeepquietatapartyallthetime.Ifyoufindithardtostartatalk,youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.________Itmustbeveryhelpfulforyoutostartatalk!Andafteryoubegintotalktosomeoneorsmileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,remembertosay"Ididit!"toyourself.

________Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.

Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday.________A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!C.Trytosmileoften.D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.【答案】D；C；A；E；B【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了如何解决在公共场合还有的问题，为我们提供了四条建议。A.Imaginehowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.想象一下，当别人说你好的时候你的感觉会有多棒。B.Ibelieveyoucandoit!我相信你可以的。C.Trytosmileoften.尽力经常微笑。D.Tellpeopleyou'reshy.告诉人们你害羞。E.Payyourattentiontoimportantthings.注意重要的事。（1）根据Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whenpeoplegettoknowyouareashyperson,theymayunderstandyoubetter.Itwillalsohelpyoufeeleasierintalks.可知不要掩饰自己的害羞，要让别人知道，故答案是D。（2）根据Whenyousmile,peoplewillthinkyou'refriendlyandwanttotalkwithyou.可知，当你微笑的时候，人们为认为你友好，并想跟你谈话，所以要经常微笑。故答案是C。（3）根据youcansaysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou可知当你对别人好的时候，别人的感觉会多么好，故答案是A。（4）根据Thinkaboutmorewaystoenjoythepartyandhavefun.Don'twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherallpeoplelikeyouornot.可知，不要担心你的外表，不要考虑别人是否喜欢你，要注意重要的事，享受乐趣。故答案是E。（5）根据Ifyoukeeptryingtheadvice,youmaynotbeshyinthenewenvironmentoneday可知，这样做你就不会再害羞，我相信你是可以的。故答案是B。【点评】五选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。2．阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。

MarcoPolowasfromVenice,Italy.In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina.Todaypeopleoftentraveltodifferentplacesaroundtheworld.ButitwasveryhardforpeoplefromEuropetovisitChinathen.Afterthreeandahalfyears,thePolosreachedChinain1275.

Whilehewasthere,MarcoPoloworkedforKublaiKhan,theemperorofChina.HewasabletolearnandexperiencemanythingsthatwerenewtoEuropeans.Inhisdiary,hewrote,"KublaiKhan'spalaceisthegreatestI'veeverseen.Thestreetsofthenewcapital,Dadu,aresostraightandsowide."Papermoneyalsotookhimbysurprise,sinceitwasnotyetinuseintheWestatthattime.Homeswereheatedwith"blackstones…whichburnlikewood."Thosestoneswerecoal,andmostoftheEuropeansknewlittleaboutitthen.After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice.Afterhereturnedhome,MarcocompletedabookcalledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo,fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina.⑴________

⑵________

⑶________

⑷________

【答案】MarcoPolo；trip；1292；experiences【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。⑴character人物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为MarcoPolo。⑵根据第一段中的In1271,attheageof17,MarcowentonatripwithhisfatheranduncletoChina可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。⑶根据After17yearsinChina,MarcoandhisfamilyfinallyreturnedtoVenice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的thePolosreachedChinain1275可知他们在1275年到达中国，所以1275+17=1292，故答案为1292。⑷根据文章最后一句fulloffactsabouthiswonderfulexperiencesinChina可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。故答案为experiences。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3．任务型阅读。假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。请你阅读四则作品片断，在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题，并完成下面小题。A.Friendship

B.Choice

C.Success

D.Wish（1）WhatIsSuccess—RalphWaldoEmersonWhatissuccess?Tolaughoftenandlovemuch;Towintherespectofintelligentpeople;Andtheaffectionofchildren;________（2）ForeverYoung—BobDylan

MayGodblessandkeepyoualways

Mayyourwishesallcometrue.

Mayyoualwaysdoforothers,

Andletothersdoforyou.

Mayyoustayforeveryoung.________（3）FollowYourOwnCourse—NeilSimonDon'tlistentothosewhosay,“It'snotdonethatway.”Maybeit'snot,butmaybeyouwill.Don'tlistentothosewhosay,“You'retakingtoobigachance.________（4）FriendshipIsLiketheBreez—TerriFanningFriendshipislikethebreeze.Youcan'tholdit,Smellit,Tasteit,Orknowwhenit'scoming.（5）Theabovematerialsare_________________.A.

news

B.

stories

C.

ads

D.

poems【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品，非常短小，每一篇都有自己的主题，如友谊、成功、年轻等等。（1）这首诗歌的名字是WhatIsSuccess?成功是什么，整首诗是围绕成功的定义展开的，因此这首诗歌表达的主题是Success，故选C。（2）根据这首诗歌的意思Mayyourwishesallcometrue可知，它表达的是对永远年轻的一个愿望，这首诗歌中Mayyou…是表示祝愿的，因此这首诗歌的主题是Wish，故选D。（3）这首诗歌的题目是FollowYourOwnCourse，走自己的路，并且诗中还提到Don'tlistentothosewhosay，因此这首诗是告诉我们要有自己的选择，故选B。（4）这首诗歌的名字是FriendshipIsLiketheBreeze友谊就像春风，显然它是以友谊为主题的，故应选A。（5）根据上面这四篇短文的格式可知，他们篇幅都很短小，内容非常简单，是诗歌的形式，故应选D。【点评】这个题目要求我们写出四则作品的主题，我们知道一篇短文的主题往往体现在它的标题上，因此每篇作品的标题是我们做题的主要依据。没有标题的，我们可以根据作品中的内容来判断。这四则作品中，第1个和第4个在标题中我们可以很快得到他们的主题是Success和Friendship。其他两个我们可以根据它里面的内容进行判断。4．阅读下面短文，选择合适的小标题使短文内容完整。

Whatyoudoeverydayisalreadyimportantbecauseyouareexchangingadayofyourlifeforit.Howtomakeyourtimecount?Herearesometips.

________

Ordinarypeopleworrytodayandputofftheirhappinessfortomorrow.Wisepeopleonlywishhappinessforall,todayandtomorrow.Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.

________

Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.Themostbeautifulpartofthisjourneyissimplyreturningtothepeacefulfeelingofbeing.

________

Sometimes,goodpeoplelikeyoumakebadchoices.Itdoesn'tmeanyou'rebad;itmeansyou'rehuman.Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.Forgiveyourselfforwhatyouthinkyoudidordidn'tdo,andfocusonwhatyouwilldostartingnow.

________

It'simportanttorememberthatyoucannotbecomewhoyouareabletobebyremainingexactlywhereyouare.Ifyouarenotwillingtolearnandgrow,noonecanhelpyou.Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.

________

Everythinginlifecan'tbeplanned.Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.Don'thideorhesitate.Justsay"yes".A.Beimperfect.B.Learnsomethingnew.C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.E.Forgiveyourpastself.【答案】C；A；E；B；D【解析】【分析】A.Beimperfect.不完美。B.Learnsomethingnew.学习新东西。C.Makesomeoneelsesmile.让别人微笑。D.Say"yes"toanopportunity.对机会说“是”。E.Forgiveyourpastself.原谅你过去的自我。（1）根据文中的语句

Ifyouwishtohavealifetimeofhappiness,tryhelpingotherssmileheartandsoul.理解可知，如果你想一生幸福，就要帮助别人开心，快乐，故选C。（2）根据文中的语句Somethingthatisreallydifficult,buttotallyworthit,isgivinguponbeingperfectandbeginningthejourneyofbecomingyourtrueself.理解可知，放弃追求完美，这是一件很难做到但完全值得做的事情，故选A。（3）根据文中的语句Sogetboredwithyourpast;it'sover.可知，我们不应该追究自己的过去，故选E。（4）根据文中的语句Butifyoudecidetolearnandgrow,noonecanstopyou.理解可知，我们应该不断地学习，进步，故选B。（5）根据文中的语句Someofthegreatestopportunitieswillknockonyourdoorwhenyouleastexpectthemto.可知，我们要对机会说“Yes”，故选D。【点评】考查信息匹配。熟知各个选项的基本含义，根据所给的语境选择最佳选项。5．第1-5题是骑自行车安全事项的提示语。阅读选项（A-F）的文字,选出符合各提示语的说明。选项中有一项是多余选项。A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（适于行驶的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（轮胎）?E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.（1）Alwayswearahelmetwhenridingabike.（2）Neverwearearphoneswhilebiking.（3）Stopatalltrafficlightsascarsdo.（4）Checkyourcyclingequipment.（5）Becarefulandchecktheroadalltheway.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）F（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】A.Whenyou'rewithfriendsonbikes,it'smuchsafertoridebehind,notnexttoeachother.Whereoneroadmeetsanother,youshouldtakeevenmorecare.Slowdownandcheckbothroads.当你跟朋友骑自行车的时候，要跟在后面，不要并肩骑行，在交叉路口一定要更加小心，慢下来查看这两条路。B.Ifyouhaveanaccidentorfalloffyourbike,ahelmetwillprotectyourhead.Itmustbetherightsize.如果你发生了交通事故或者从车子上摔下来，头盔会保护你的头，偷窥的型号一定要正好。C.Manychildrenhaveaccidentswhentheylistentothemusicwhileriding.It'simportanttoheareveryoneelseontheroad.当许多孩子边骑自行车边听音乐，发生了事故。在路上能够听见别人的声音是跟重要的。D.Beforeyouevensetout,itisimportanttoensurethatyourbikeisroadworthy（适于行驶的）andsafe.Doallthepartsworkproperly?Isthereenoughairinyourtyres（轮胎）?甚至在你开始骑行的时候，确定你的自行车食欲行驶和安全是很重要的。所有的零部件工作正常吗？轮胎里的气充足吗？E.Cyclingatnightcanbereallydangerous.Goslowerthanyouwouldinthedaytime.夜间骑行真的很危险。要你比白天骑行的要慢。F.Redtrafficlightsaren'tonlyforcarsandbuses.They'reforyoutooifyou'reonabike.红色的交通灯不仅仅是让汽车看的，如果你骑自行车的话，他们也适用于你。（1）句意：骑车时总是要戴着头盔。这句话跟B想搭配。头盔会保护你的头，故答案是B。（2）句意：骑行时从不要戴耳机。有些交通事故是孩子们边骑自行车边听音乐造成的，C跟这句相搭配。故答案是C。（3）句意：跟汽车一样在所有的交通灯那里停下来。因为交通灯不只是针对汽车也针对于行人。故答案是F。（4）句意：检查你的骑行装备，保证每一个零部件完好工作。这一句跟D句相配合适，故答案是D。（5）一路上多要小心，要检查路况。这一句跟A相符合。故答案是A。【点评】考查任务型阅读，想弄清楚每一个选项的意思，然后根据选项的意思比较每道题的意思，找出最相符的句子，确定答案。6．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。

Alargenumbersofemojis（表情符号）aresentonlineeveryday.Emojisarepicturesusedintextsandwebpages.Sinceemojiswereinventedinthelate1990s,theyhavebeenusedasamoderninternationallanguages.

Welikeemojisfordifferentreasons.Awrittenmessageisalwaysblackandwhite,butemojisshowmeaningsbeautifully.Sometimesemojisalsochangethewaywewrite.Themoreemojisweuse,thefewerwordsweuse.

Therearemanyemojiswithdifferentmeanings.Theyareeasytounderstand.Forexample,asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy".Acakewithcandlesmeans"Happybirthday".Whenwewanttosay"Goodbye",weuseasmilingfacewithawavinghand.Whenweareinaterriblesituationbutwehavetolaughtocheerourselvesup,wecanusea"crylaugh"emoji.

Nowemojishavegreatinfluenceonus.Sometimes,emojiscanbehelpfultopeoplefromdifferentcountriesinunderstandingeachother.Andwhenwearefeelingexchange.Thentheinventionofemojishelpschangethesituation.Forexample,whenwereceiveasmilingfacefromourfriendsonline,wetrytoexchangeourfeelingsbysendingthesamepicture.

Itseemsthatemojischangeastimegoesby.However,weshouldbecarefulwhenweusethemonline.EmojisBriefintroduction●Emojisare________thatweuseintextsandwebpages.●Emojishavebeenusedasa________internationallanguages.Reasonsfortheirpopularity●Emojiscanshow________beautifully.●Emojischangethewaywe________.Examplesofemojis●Asmilingfacemeans"I'mhappy."●Acakewith________

means"Happybirthday."●Asmilingfacewithwavinghandmeans"Goodbye".●A"cry—laugh"emojimeanswewantto

________up.The________ofemojis●Emojiscan________peoplefromdifferentcountriestounderstandeachother.●Emojiscanallowustoexchangeour________.ConclusionWeshouldbe________whenweuseemojis.【答案】pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful7．根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.I'mgoingtogotothestoresoon.B.I'mgoingtomakeabigcake.C.It'satraditionthatmakespeopleveryhappy.D.Weliketosurprisepeopleontheirbirthdays.E.We'regoingtoeatthemtogetherF.Wealwayseatfairybreadonourbirthdays

Thereissomethingdifferentinthisweek'sblog.Let'slookatsomebirthdaycustomsaroundtheworld.HarryBaker,Perth,Australia

It'smybirthdaynextWednesday.I'mgoingtobe10yearsold.________

inmycountry.Mymom'sgoingtomakemeahugeplateoffairybread.It'sasnack.Wemakeitwithbread,butter,andcolorfulsugarcalled"Hundredsandthousands".JimDixon,MontegoBay,Jamaica

Ilovebirthdays!Theyarealotoffun.HereinJamaica,wehaveanoldcustom.________

Guesswhatwedo?Wethrowflour（面粉）atourfriends!It'smybestfriend'sbirthdaytomorrow.________

I'mgoingtobuyalotofflourtothrowathim.VictoriaSmith,London,UK

Mygrandmotherisgoingtobe100yearsoldinJune.She'sveryexcitedbecauseshe'sgoingtogetaspecialletterfromtheQueen.TheQueensendsalettertoeverypersonwhoreaches100.________JiangLi,Beijing,China

Inmycountry,wecelebratebirthdayswithaspecialtypeofthefood.Noodlesareasignoflonglifeforus.Thisyear,I'mgoingtomakesome"longlifenoodles"forallmyfriends.________

andhaveagreatevening!【答案】F；D；A；E；C8．阅读短文，然后按要求完成问题。

HerearetwooldstoriesfromChinesehistory.TheChinesepeoplehavetoldthemformanyyears.

OneisastoryaboutCaoCao'sson,acleverboynamedCaoChong.Oneday,CaoCaogotahugeelephantfromSunQuanandhewantedtoknowtheweightofit.Becausetherewasn'tascalelargeenough,somesoldiersadvisedhimto（A）itup.ButCaoCaodidn'twanttokilltheelephant.Justthen,CaoChongcameupwithagreatidea.Heaskedsomesoldierstoleadtheelephantontoabout.Astheheavyanimalwalkedontoit,theboatwentlowerintothewater.AfterCaoChongdrewalineonthesideoftheboattomarkhowlowitwent,theelephantwastakenofftheboat.（B）Theboatwasfiledwithrocksuntilthewaterreachedthelineontheboat.CaoChongthenweighedtherocks.Therocksandtheelephantwereofthesameweight.（C）曹操对他的儿子生常满意。

TheotherstoryisaboutawisemannamedZhugeLiang.Hewasaskedtomake100,000arrows（箭）within10days.Hetold（D）hissoldierstofill20largeboatswithmanystrawmen.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,thesoldierssaidtheboatstowardsthecampsofCaoCao'sarmyontheothersideoftheriver.Theyshoutedandboattheirdrumsloud.WhenCaoCao'ssoldiersheardthesounds,theythoughttheywere（E）attack.However,theycouldnotseethroughthethicktogontheriver.CaoCaoorderedhissoldierstoshootarrowstowardsthesoundsofthedrumsandtheshouting.ZhugeLianggotenougharrowsandthensailedbacksuccessfully.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白处填入适当的单词（A）________

（C）________（2）将文中划线部分（B）改写为:Theboatwas________

________rocks.（3）将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：（4）文中划线部分（D）指代的是：________（5）从文中找出两个历史人物：【答案】（1）cut；under（2）full；of（3）CaoCaowas（very）happy/satisfied/pleasedwithhisson.（4）ZhugeLiang's（5）CaoCao/CaoChong/ZhugeLiang/SunQuan（任选两个）9．阅读与回答问题。

Haveyoueverheardthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.Ourbedroom,ourfamily,ourpets,andallofthethingsweloveareathome.

Ishomeaplacewhereyoucanrelaxandhavefun?Ishomeaplacewhereyougetallofyourbestthinkingdone?Beingathomemeansdifferentthingstodifferentpeople.Aspeoplegrowolder,homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility（责任）becauseitneedscareinsideandout.Whotakescareofallofthesethingsinyourhome?Howdoyouhelpout?

Therearemanydifferentkindsofhomes.Somepeopleliveinapartments,condos,orsingle﹣familyhomes.Homeshavedifferentroomsthatareusedfordifferentpurpose.Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.Supposeyourhousedoesnothavearoofandyouareabirdflyingoverit,whatdoesyourhouselooklike?Thinkaboutit.

Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome.Athome,youcantellyourparentsaboutyourday,playwithyourpets,andgrabasnackfromthecupboardoffridge.Youcanrelaxinyourroomandreadabookorplayagame.Youcanaskfriendsovertoplay.Homeisaplacetotakecareofandbegratefulfor.Eventhoughyouareyoung,youcanhelptomakeaniceplacetobe.Afterall,homeiswheretheheartis!回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。（1）Whatdoesthesaying"Thereisnoplacelikehome!"tellus?（2）Whydoeshomemeanmoreresponsibilityaspeoplegrowolder?（3）HowmanytypesofroomsarementionedinParagraph?（4）Whatarethetwobestpartsofbeinghomeaccordingtosomepeople?（5）Inyouropinion,howcanyouhelptomakeyourhomeaniceplacetobe?【答案】（1）Homeisaspecialplace.（2）Becauseitneedscare.（3）Four.（4）Familyandfood.（5）IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。（1）根据第一段第二句Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthathomeisaveryspecialplace.可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为：Homeisaspecialplace.（2）根据第二段第四句Aspeoplegrowolder，homeusuallyrepresentsmoreresponsibility

becauseitneedscareinsideandout.可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。故答案为:Becauseitneedscare.（3）根据第三段第四句Thekitchen,thebedrooms,thelivingroomandthebathroomeachhavetheirownuse.可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。故答案为Four.（4）根据第四段第一句Somepeoplemightsaythatfamilyandfoodaretwoofthebestpartsofbeinghome，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为Familyandfood.（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为：IthinkIcanhelpmymothercleantherooms.【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。10．配对阅读:左栏是五个人物的介绍，右栏是七条相关信息。请将这五个人物与他们感兴趣的信息匹配起来。________Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.________Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.________Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.________WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.________ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.A.

Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholidays.Ourhotelcansolve（解决）thisproblem.Welendcatsordogstoyou.Wearesurethatyouwillbehappytostaywiththem.B.

Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.C.

Livinginanothercountrycanhelpyoutolearnalanguage,andaboutanotherculture.Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇员）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.D.

Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.Ourbusinesshoursarefrom6：00a.m.to10:30p.m.E.

Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.F.

Wehaveallkindsofvideofilms,TVplays,andmusicvideos.Youcanenjoyyourselfandtaketimetowatchyourfavoritevideosatourshop.Youcanalsoborrowsomevideoshome.Eachvideoforaweekfor1dollar.G.

AstudyofthepeopleinChina'slargestcitiesshowsthatsavingmoneyforchildren'seducationhasbecomeanimportantreasonforsaving.Itisthesecondmostimportantpurposeofpeople'ssavinghabit.TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.

【答案】G；B；D；C；E【解析】【分析】（1）由句子Davidisthebossofabigeducationcompany.HewantstoknowsomeinformationabouteducationinChina.可知大卫是一家大型教育公司的老板。他想知道一些关于中国教育的信息。又由G选项中的句子TheresultshowsthatpeopleinChinacaremuchabouteducation.TheeducationmarketisverybiginChina.可知中国人民十分重视教育。中国的教育市场非常大。所以David应该对G选项的信息感兴趣，故答案为G。（2）由句子Jennyisapetlover.Shewantstoworkwithpets.可知珍妮是一个宠物爱好者。她想和宠物一起工作。又由B选项中的句子Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowpethospitalsareverybusy.Kindpeoplewholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyhospitals.许多人养有宠物，宠物医院非常繁忙，需要喜欢动物的人来工作。所以Jenny会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为B。（3）由句子Helenisahousewife.Shewantstobuyvegetablesandfruitatlowprices.可知Helen是一个家庭主妇。她想以低价买蔬菜和水果。又由D选项中的句子Weselleggs,applestomatoesandporkatverylowprices.可知他们以极低的价格出售鸡蛋、西红柿和猪肉。故答案为D。（4）由句子WangLanjustcamebackfromEngland.Sheislookingforajob.Shepreferstoworkinabigcompany.可知王兰刚从英国回来。她想找一份在大公司的工作。又由C选项中的句子Manycompaniestodayneedemployees（雇员）whocanspeakaforeignlanguage,orhavetheexperienceoflivingorworkinginanothercountry.现在很多公司需要员工谁能说一门外语,或者在另一个国家生活或工作的经验；王兰会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为C。（5）由句子ThestudentsinNo.2MiddleSchoolplantohaveapicnic.Whethertheywilldoitdependsonitwillrainorothersituations.可知二中学的学生计划去野餐，他们是否去取决于天是否下雨或其他情况。又由E选项中的句子Ourcitywillhaveacloudydaytomorrow.Itwillberainyattimes.Therewillbeastrongwind.Thedayaftertomorrowwillbesunny.Itwillbeafinedaytogohikingortohaveapicnic.可知我们的城市的天气情况，今天是去远足或野餐的好天气。所以他们会对这个信息感兴趣，故答案为E。【点评】考查任务型阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。11．阅读下面短文。请从A—F选项中选出符合各段（第31—35题）意思的最佳小标题选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。ATalktopeople.DTrytobeinteresting.BKeepintouch.EJoinanorganizationoraclub.CBeagoodlistener.FAskpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

Meetingnewpeopleandmakingfriendscanbeoverwhelming,butwithalittleeffortandwillingnesstostepoutsideofyourcomfortzone,youcaneasilymakefriends.Herearesomegoodwaystomakefriends.

________Thisisagreatwaytofindotherpeoplewhohavecommoninterests.Ifyouenjoysomething,trysearchingforaplacewhereyoucanmeetpeoplewhosharethatinterest.Ifyouplayinstrumentsorsingtryjoiningabandorchoir.1fyouaregoodatsports,joinasportsteam.

________Youcangotoschool,joinaclub,orgotochurch,butyoustillwon'tmakefriendsifyoudon'tactuallytalktopeople.Anytimeyoutalktosomeone,youhaveachanceatmakingalastingfriendYoucantalktoanybody：theclerkattilevideostore,tilepersonsittingnexttoyouonpublictransit,orthepersoninfrontofyouinthelunchline.Don'tbetoopicky.

________Thatwillgiveyouabetteropportunitytotalkandgettoknoweachotheralittlebitbetter.Invitethemtojoinyouforlunchorcoffeesometimesandgivethemyouremailaddressorphonenumber.Thisgivesthepersontheopportunitytocontact（联系）you；theymayormaynotgiveyoutheirinformationinreturn,butthat'sfine.

________Manypeoplethinkthatinterestingpeopleareeasytomakefriends.Farmoreimportantthanthis,however,istheabilitytoshowthatyou'reinterestedinothersListencarefullytowhatpeoplesay,rememberimportantdetailsaboutthem（theirnames,theirlikesanddislikes）,askquestionsabouttheirinterests,andjusttakethetimetolearnmoreaboutthem.

________Manypeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsbecausethey'reeithertoobusy,orjustdon'tvaluetheirfriendsenough.Whenyouloseconnectionwithafriend,tilefriendshipmayfizzleout.Andwhenyoudotrytocontactthemagain,itcanbehardtogainthefriendshipagain.【答案】E；A；F；C；B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了如何交上朋友。A.Talktopeople.多和人交流。B.Keepintouch.保持联系。C.Beagoodlistener.

做一个倾听者。D.Trytobeinteresting.

尝试变得有趣。E.Joinanorganizationoraclub.加入一个组织或俱乐部。F.

Askpeopleoutforlunchorcoffee.

邀请人们去吃饭或喝咖啡。（1）根据下文意思：如果你喜欢什么，就尝试加入和你有着相同兴趣爱好的团体中，可知本段标题为加入一个组织或者俱乐部，故选E。（2）根据下文意思：多跟他人交流，就可以交上更多的朋友。可知本段文字的标题是多跟他人交流，故选A。（3）根据下文意思：邀请他们参加你的饭局或者请他们喝咖啡，可知本段文字的标题为邀请朋友吃饭或喝咖啡，故选F。（4）根据下文意思：认真听他人所说的，记住关于他们的重要细节，问他们感兴趣的事情，可知本段文字的标题是做一个倾听者，故选C。（5）根据下文意思：如果你因为太忙而不联系一位朋友，当你打算再次联系他，会感觉很难赢得一位朋友，可知本段文字的标题为保持联系，故选B。【点评】我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置,另外,通过阅读选项,有可能找出其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子,这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除.12．阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,有一项多余。A.Shareyourinformation.B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.

Havingapenpalisfunandcanbeagreatwaytoimproveyourwritingskills.Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.________

________Breaktheicebytellingyourpenpalalittleaboutyourself.Startwithyourname,ageandjob.Writeaboutwhatyouliketodoorwhat'sonyourmindthatday.Whatyoupassonwillencourageyourpenpaltotellyousomethingaboutthis.________

Askquestions.________Thiswillhelpyougettoknowhimandprobablygetyouafasteranswer.Makeyourquestionsintothee-mailbytellinghimsomethingyouliketodoandthenaskingifhe'severtriedit.

Askforadvice.Youmayhavesomedifficultiesinyourlifeandwanttoaskforadvice.Yourpenpalmaytellyouwhattodo.________Also,discussingreal-worldquestionswillpromote（促进）yourfriendship.【答案】D；A；C；E；F【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要给我们提出了交笔友的一些方法。A.Shareyourinformation.分享你的信息。B.Whatdoyouthinkofhavingapenpal?你认为有一个笔友怎么样？C.Andthiswillbehelpfultostartyourfriendship.这将有助于开始你们的友谊。D.Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法。E.Writequestionsforyourpenpaltoanswerinhisnexte-mail.为你的笔友写一些问题为了在下一封电子邮件中回答问题。F.Youdon'thavetotakeallhisadvice,butitwillgiveyousomethingabouthisopinions.你不必听他的建议，但这能反映出他的一些看法。（1）根据上一句Butmostpeoplehavetroubleknowingwhattowritetotheirpenpals.但是大多数人都不知道该给他们的笔友写些什么。可知下一句应该是幸运的是，这里有一些了解笔友的方法。Luckily,herearesomewaystogettoknowapenpal.故选D。（2）根据下文意思：告诉你笔友关于你自己的一些信息，如你的姓名、年龄和工作。可知上一句应该是分享你的信息，故选A。（3）根据上文意思：你传递的信息会鼓励你的笔友告诉你关于这方面的事情。可知下一句应该