东北石油大学《大学英语三》2024-2025学年期末试卷（A卷）

（第2页）制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：制卷人签名：制卷日期：审核人签名：：审核日期：………………………………………………装……订……线…………………学院专业/班级学号姓名题号一二三四五六七八总分阅卷教师得分………………一、选择题（总共20题，每题2分，每题只有一个正确答案，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）1.Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying2.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we________inEuropefortwoweeks.A.shallstayB.havestayedC.willhavestayedD.havebeenstaying3.ItisthethirdtimeI________thisparticularaspectofgrammar.A.hadexplainedB.explainedC.haveexplainedD.amexplaining4.LookattheterriblesituationIamin!IfonlyI________youradvice.A.followB.hadfollowedC.wouldfollowD.havefollowed5.Heinsistedthattheproblem________discussedatthemeeting.A.wouldbeB.willbeC.beD.was6.It'shightimewe________toschool.A.wouldgoB.wentC.willgoD.go7.________thatthetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1960sB.Itwasinthe1960sC.Thatitwasinthe1960sD.Itwasthe1960s8.—I'msorryIbrokeyourmirror.—Oh,really?________.A.It'sOKwithmeB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.Don'tbesorryD.Idon'tcare9.—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.B.I'dratheryoudidn't.C.Goahead.D.Whynot?10.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—________.Itwasherfault.A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall11.________youhaveseenbothfighters,________willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whoeverD.Since;whodoyouthink12.Thewayhediditwasdifferent________wewereusedto.A.inwhichB.inwhatC.fromwhatD.fromwhich13.________isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What14.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,________wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it15.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled16.—CanIgetthehousecheaper?—Sorry,it's________mypowertosellitanycheaper.A.withoutB.exceptC.beyondD.out17.________thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC.SearchingD.Search18.Thebookisofgreatvalue.________canbeenjoyedfromituntilyouhaveadeepunderstandingofit,however.A.NothingB.FewC.SomethingD.Much19.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?—Yes.I'veneverbeento________onebefore.A.amoreexcitedB.themostexcitedC.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting20.Thenumberofpeopleinvited________fifty,butanumberofthem________absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题3分，每题有两个或两个以上正确答案，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshavethesamerootas“important”?A.importanceB.importantlyC.unimportantD.importance's2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepassivevoice?A.ThebookwaswrittenbyLuXun.B.Hehasbeengivenalotofpresents.C.Theywillbuildanewbridgehere.D.Sheisreadingabook.3.Whichofthefollowingphrasescanbeusedtoexpress“becauseof”?A.duetoB.owingtoC.thankstoD.because4.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsof“big”?A.largeB.greatC.hugeD.little5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainanattributiveclause?A.ThebookwhichIboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.B.Iknowthemanwholivesnextdoor.C.SheisthegirlthatImetattheparty.D.Helikesreadingbookswhenhehastime.6.Whichofthefollowingtensescanbeusedtoexpressfutureactions?A.will+verb原形B.begoingto+verb原形C.presentcontinuoustenseD.presentperfecttense7.Whichofthefollowingwordsareadverbs?A.quicklyB.beautifulC.happilyD.careful8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesarecorrect?A.IhavebeentoBeijingthreetimes.B.HehasgonetoShanghai.C.Shehasbeeninthehospitalforaweek.D.Theyhavecomebackjustnow.9.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedasconjunctions?A.andB.butC.orD.so10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthesimplepresenttense?A.Ilikereadingbooks.B.Hegoestoschoolbybike.C.TheyplayfootballeverySunday.D.Sheissingingasong.三、判断题（总共10题，每题1分，请在答题卡相应位置打“√”或“×”）1.“Advice”isanuncountablenoun.()2.Thepastparticipleof“go”is“went”.()3.“I'mlookingforwardtoseeyou”isacorrectsentence.()4.“Inmyopinion”canbeusedtoexpresspersonalviews.()5.Thecomparativeformof“good”is“betterer”.()6.“HaveyoueverbeentoParis?”isapresentperfecttensesentence.()7.“IpreferreadingbooksthanwatchingTV”isgrammaticallycorrect.()8.“Because”and“so”canbeusedinthesamesentence.()9.“Theboyisenougholdtogotoschool”isacorrectsentence.()10.“I'musedtoliveinthecity”meansIamaccustomedtolivinginthecity.()四、阅读理解（共2篇，每篇5题，每题3分，请阅读文章后回答问题）第一篇ThefirsttimeIsawCarlosIwouldneverhavebelievedhewasgoingtochangemylife.IhadmyarmsfullofbooksandIwastearingintotheclassroomwhenIranintosomethingsolid.ItwasCarlos.“My,you'retall,”hesaid.Ofcourse,theclassbegantolaugh.Angry,Iwalkedtomyseatwithoutaword.IglancedbacktoseeifReedHarringtonwaslaughingwiththerest.Thatwouldbethelaststraw.ButReedwasstudyingchemistryanddidnotseemtobeawareofanythingelse.Ididn'tknowwhyIconsideredReedmyfriend.MaybejustbecausehewasagoodtwoinchestallerthanI.Anyway,everytimeIblewoutmybirthdaycandlesandmadeawish,itwasforadatewithReedHarrington.“Takethatseat,”Mr.McCarthytoldthecockynewcomerCarlos,pointingtotheonlyemptyone,inthebackoftheroom.Carlossmiledbroadly.“ButIneedacoupleofdictionaries.”Againtheclasslaughed,butnowtheywerelaughingwithCarlos,notathim.Hehadbeenhereonly10minutesandalreadyhehadthemonhisside.Thebellrangforclasses.AsIstooduptogo,IsawCarloscomingtowardme.“I'msorryIembarrassedyou,”hesaid.Ilookedstraightaheadoverthetopofhisblackhair.“That'sallright.”“Ioughttoknowbetter.”Hewasstillblockingmyway.“What'syourname?”“KarenForbes.”Heheldouthishand.Unwillingly,Ishookhandswithhim.Helookedupatmeseriouslywithhisbrowneyes.“I'mCarlos.Idon'tseewhyyou'resotouchy.”ItwastheschoolelectionsthatmademethinkofCarlosagain.ReedHarringtonwasvotedpresidentandCarlosvice-president.“Howcome?”Ikeptaskingmyself.“Howcomethisshrimpwho'sonlybeenintownforalittleoveramonthgetstobesopopular?”Sothatmorning,IstoppedCarlosandsaid,“Itdoesn'tseemtobotheryou—beingshort.”Helookedupatme.“OfcourseImindbeingshort.Butthereisn'tanythingIcandoaboutit.WhenIrealizedIwasgoingtohavetospendmylifeinthisundersizedskin,Ijustdecidedtomakethebestofitandconcentrateonbeingmyself.”“Youseemtogetalonggreat,”Iadmitted.“Butwhataboutme?Nobodywantstodateagirltallerthanheis.”“Thetroublewithyouisyou'reafraidtobeyourself.You'resmart.Andyoucouldbepretty.Infact,youmightbemorethanpretty.”Ifeltmyselfturningred.1.Whywastheauthorangry?2.WhatdidCarlosdototheauthorthefirsttimetheymet?3.Whathappenedintheschoolelections?4.WhatdidCarlosthinkaboutbeingshort?5.WhatdidCarlossaytotheauthoraboutherself?第二篇Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly75%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefreshwaterthatcomesfromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwater,whichisconstantlybeingreplacedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidly—almostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.Alimitedwatersupplywouldhaveabadeffectonagricultureandindustry.Letmegiveyoujustonesmallexampleofhownecessarywateristoindustry.Doyouknowthattoproduceasingletonofsteel,ittakesabout91,000litersofwater?Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourpreciouswater.Oneofthefirststepsweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Experimentshavealreadybeendoneinthisfield,butonlyonasmallscale.Thesystemsthathavebeenworkedoutresemblethoseusedinspace