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人教版八年级上册

SectionB

2a-2cUnit8Let'sCommunicate!Learningobjectives1.复习巩固总结1b部分指南类说明文的篇章结构和语言特点,整理文本中的交流建议和示例;2.能够通过添加后缀-er、-or、-th、-ment、-ship将所给词汇转换为名词,并在语境中正确使用这些派生词;能够回顾已学过的带有这些名词后缀的词汇,总结其构词规律。3.能够正确运用本单元所学词汇完成句子,并将这些句子组成逻辑连贯的小短文;能够理解并简单描述面对面沟通在社会生活中的重要性。Warming-upLet’senjoyavideo.What’sthetitle?What’sthepassageabout?Tipsformakingbetterconversations.Howmanytipsarethere?What’sthestructureofthepassage?LeadtothetopicTipsformakingbetterconversations.MakeaconclusionLet’sanswerthequestions:RevisionWhodidtheauthorwritethistextfor?Peoplewhogetnervouswhentalkingtoothers.Peoplewhofindithardtohaveaconversationwithastranger.Thosewhowanttolearnsomemoreconversationskills.RevisionHow

to

makeabetterconversationLead-in:findithardtocommunicatewithother?Choosetherighttopic.Be_______________.Payattentiontoyour____________.Let’sfillinthemindmapandretellthepassage.Listencarefullyand__________________.sometipsformaking________________workhardatitbetterconversationsshowinterestinothershonestandsincerebodylanguageRevisionDoyougetnervouswhenyoutalktopeople?Herearesometips.First,listencarefullyandshowinterest.Askquestionsabouttheirhobbies.Second,choosesafetopicslikeweatherortravel,andavoidpersonalquestions.Third,behonestandmentiontheirstrongpoints.Don'tpretendtocare.Lastly,payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Beconfidentandbeyourself.Withpractice,you'llfindhavingconversationsmucheasierandmoreenjoyable.Let’sfillinthemindmapandretellthepassage.How

to

makeabetterconversationRevisionFindoutthekeyexpressionsinthepassage.变得紧张和……交谈交谈技巧仔细倾听对……表现出兴趣选择合适的话题个人信息同意和……争论getnervoushaveaconversationwithconversationskillslistencarefullyshowinterestinchoosetherighttopicpersonalinformationagreewitharguewithRevision转向对……不了解优点假装友好注意站直做你自己努力去做havenoideaofmoveontoprepareforthefuturestrongpointsstandupstraightpayattentiontoworkatitbeyourselfFindoutthekeyexpressionsinthepassage.NewdrillsLet’sreview.我负责改变词性suffixkindnessperformancediscussionability什么是后缀?Let’sreview.kind(adj.)名词n.+nesskindnessperform(v.)+ancediscuss(v.)+ionperformancediscussionable(adj.)+eityability名词后缀1.act______________ 2.good_______________

3.kind______________ 4.appear_______________

5.real ______________ 6.imagine_______________

7.connect______________ 8.popular_______________

9.communicate_______________ 10.important_____________actiongoodnesskindnessappearancerealityimaginationconnectionpopularitycommunicationimportanceLet’sreview.-nesskindnesshappinessillness-mentdevelopmentamusementmanagement-ceconveniencesilencepatience-ionpollutionsuggestiondiscussion-ingbuildingmeaningmeeting-tcomplaintweight-itycuriositydiversity表示事物抽象名词居多Let’sreview!heightsecurity-erteacherwriterdriver常见名词后缀Let’slearn!表示“做某事的人”或“从事某职业的人”worker-oractordoctorinventor与“-er”类似,多来自拉丁语词根author-istscientistartistpianist表示“信仰者、研究者或从业者”violinist-ianmusicianhistorianCanadian表示“某种职业或国籍的人”librarian-shipfriendshiprelationshipleadership其他常见名词后缀Let’slearn!表“身份、关系、技能”hardship-hoodchildhoodbrotherhoodadulthood表“时期、状态、身份”neighborhood-ismidealismtourismcriticism表“主义、学说、行为”optimism写出下列词形变换的正确形式.teach(教)→___________(教师)

act(表演)→_______(男演员)warm(温暖的)→___________(温暖;热情)deep(深的)→____________(深度)true(真实的)→___________(真相;事实)teacheractorwarmthdepthtruthdevelop(发展)→____________(发展;开发)friend(朋友)→______________(友谊)leader(领导者)→____________(领导能力)developmentfriendshipleadership-er -or -th -ment -ship1.Tokeepa_________(friend),youneedtomaketimeforeachotherandcareaboutyourfriend'sfeelings.2.Ifyouwanttosolvethe_________(argue),perhapsyoushouldtalkaboutthesituationwithyourfriend.friendshipargument要维持一段友谊,你需要为彼此腾出时间,并且关心你朋友的感受。如果你想解决这场争论,或许你应该和你的朋友谈谈情况。2a

Addthepropersuffixtoeachwordinbracketstomakeanewword.Thencompletethesentenceswiththenewwords.3.Ifyoudon'tknowwhattosaytoher,Ithinkthebestwayistotellthe_________(true).4.Theyalwayswelcomethe_________(visit)inakind,friendlyway.5.Whilegivingaspeech,youshouldwatchthe_________(listen)carefullytoseeiftheyunderstand.-er -or -th -ment -shiptruthvisitorslisteners如果你不知道对她说什么,我认为最好的办法是说出真相。他们总是以友好、和善的方式欢迎游客。在发表演讲时,你应该仔细观察听众,看看他们是否理解(内容)。makeuprightaway

show…around

show…interest

worryabout1.ItwasthefirsttimeformycousintovisitBeijing,soIofferedto___________her___________.2.MybrotherandIoftenhavefights,butwealways_________________soonafter.3.Ifyouwanttowatchthedrama,youshouldbooktheseats_________________.4.He___________great___________inmusicwhenhewasasmallchild.5.Ifyouaresureaboutyourchoice,youdon’thaveto_________________whatotherpeoplewillsay.showaroundmakeuprightawayshowedinterestworryabout

和解;编造

立刻;马上

带……参观对……表现出兴趣

担心2b

Completethesentenceswiththephrasesinthebox.2c

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Thenputtheminthecorrectordertomakeashortpassage.textfacetoface

communication

relationship

argue_____________Manypeopletodaycommunicateby_____________andsocialmediainsteadofinperson._____________Whenwemeet_____________andtalk,ourbodylanguageandvoicehelpothersbetterunderstandourmeaning._____________Also,itmaybeeasiertobuildtrustanddevelopstronger_____________._____________Thiscankeepusawayfrom

misunderstandingsand_____________._____________However,in-person__________________isanimportantskilltolearn.social/ˈsəʊʃl/adj.社会的;社交的n.联谊会;联欢会medium/ˈmiːdiəm/n.(pl.media/ˈmiːdiə/)媒介;手段socialmedia社交媒体trust/trʌst/n.&v.信任;相信keep(…)awayfrom…(使)远离;避免……靠近misunderstanding/ˌmɪsʌndəˈstændɪŋ/n.误解;误会____Manypeopletodaycommunicateby______________andsocialmediainsteadofinperson.____Whenwemeet______________andtalk,ourbodylanguageandvoicehelpothersbetterunderstandourmeaning.____Also,itmaybeeasiertobuildtrustanddevelopstronger______________.____Thiscankeepusawayfrommisunderstandingsand______________.____However,in-person______________isanimportantskilltolearn.542relationshipsargumentscommunication13textingfacetofaceChecktheanswers:句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练1.Manypeopletodaycommunicatebytextingandsocialmediainsteadofinperson.如今,许多人通过发短信和使用社交媒体交流,而不是面对面交流。Wecanshareourdailylifeonsocialmediaandgettoknowwhatourfriendsaredoing.(我们可以在社交媒体上分享日常生活,了解朋友们在做什么。)Social__________(medium)makesiteasierforustokeepintouchwithpeoplefaraway.社交媒体让我们更容易与远方的人保持联系。mediasocial(社会的)+media(媒介,medium的复数形式),表示“社交媒体”句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练2.Also,itmaybeeasiertobuild

trustanddevelopstrongerrelationships.此外,建立信任并培养更牢固的关系可能会更容易一些。PleasetrustJingjingbecausesheisanhonestgirl.请相信静静,因为她是个诚实的女孩。YoumaytrustmethatI’mspeakingthetruth.你可以相信我,我讲的是真话。你不能相信他会帮助你。Youcannot________________helpyou.trusthimtoitmaybe+形容词+todosth.做某事可能是……的trustv.&n.信任;相信;且用作名词时为不可数名词。trustsb.todosth.相信某人会做某事trust+(名词或代词)+that从句句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练3.Thiscankeepusawayfrom

misunderstandingsandarguments.这能让我们远离误解和争吵。Toavoidmisunderstanding,youshouldexplainyourideaclearly.(为了避免误解,你应该把你的想法解释清楚。)Weshouldtrytoprevent_______________(understanding)whentalkingwithothers.Differentpeoplehavedifferent_____________(understand)aboutfriendship.

misunderstandingmis-(表示“错误”)+understand(v.理解)+-ing为名词后缀,misunderstanding

意为“误解”understandings句Let’slearnandtakenotes.讲例练4.Thiscankeepusawayfrom

misunderstandingsandarguments.这能让我们远离误解和争吵。Keepawayfromlyingifyouwanttohavehonestcommunication.(如果你想进行真诚的交流,就要远离谎言。)翻译:为了很好地交流,我们必须远离不礼貌的话语。Weshouldkeepawayfrom__________(be)rudetoothers.

Inordertocommunicatewell,wemustkeepawayfromimpolitewords.keep(保持)+away(远离)+from(从……),意为“使……远离”,后接名词或动名词,用于表达让某人或某物远离某事物。being1.Tohaveagood___________(relation)withothers,weshouldlearntolistenpatiently.2.Good____________(communicate)isthekeytoaharmoniousteam.3.Ifyouwanttoimproveyour__________(friend),youshouldbemoreconsiderateandshareyourtruefeelingswithyourfriends.4.Inagroupdiscussion,agood__________(speak)canexpressideasclearlyandattracttheattentionofothers.5.Agood___________(translate)notonlyknowstwolanguageswellbutalsopaysatt

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