高一英语（人教版）试题 必修二 UNIT 1 课时检测（四）

UNIT1课时检测(四)DiscoveringUsefulStructuresⅠ.阅读理解InJanuary,2017,weparticipatedinanarchaeological(考古学的)digneartheOkboElementarySchoolinKiyotake,Japan,alongwithhousewivesandelderlyfarmers.Itwasreallycold,andastrongwindwasblowingallthetime.Theworkwedidwastodigdowninthesoil5cmatatimeandlookforsomethingancientsuchasearthenvessels,stonetools,andarrowheads.Sometimeswedugdown30cmatonce.Wedugdowntosomelayerswhichcouldbeseenonthesoilwall.Thedifferentcolorsoftheselayersshowedwhathadhappenedatdifferentages.Also,inafewplaceswhereancientpeoplecooked,thereweretheremainsofashesandcharcoal.Thematerialthatwelongedtofindwas“Kokuyoseki”，orobsidian(黑曜石),aclearblackstoneforcuttingmeatandmakingarrowheads,becauseitisreallyhardtofindandisbeautiful.From8：30to5：00,wecontinuedtodiginthesoil.Thenwehadtogetridofthesoilwhichwedug.Thecoldclimate,thecoldwind,andthedustmadeithardforus.Wecouldn'topenoureyes.Sometimeswemeasuredthesizeofeachstoneandourbossdrewtheshape.Itwasreallydetailedworkandmadeusexhausted,butwestillcarriedouttheexcavation(挖掘)．Now,however,wefeelitwasareallygoodopportunitybecausewewereabletofeeltheancientmysteryandtherealityofthework.Besides,wewereabletobecomefriendswiththehousewivesandfarmerswhowerealsoparticipatinginthedig.1．Whatdoestheauthorofthetextmainlytellus?A．Hisexperienceinjoininginanarchaeologicaldig.B．Howhefoundsomeancientobjectsinthesoil.C．Wherepeoplecanfindearthenvesselsandarrowheads.D．Therelationshipbetweentheauthorandsomefarmers.2．Fromthetextwecaninferthat________.A．hehadtodigasdeepaspossibleB．diggingforancientthingsisboringC．heseldomfoundanythingancientD．excavationisreallyhardwork3．Whatcanpeopleknowfromthecolorsofthelayersofsoil?A．Whattheweatherwaslikealongtimeago.B．Whatpeoplelivedoninancienttimes.C．Theexacttimeobsidianformed.D．Thethingsthathappenedatdifferentages.4．Themostexcitingthingforthemis________.A．tofindaplacewherepeoplecookedB．toseetheremainsofcharcoalandashesC．tofindakindofstoneusedforcuttingmeatD．todigoutsomearrowheadsⅡ.完形填空OnMay4,FanJinshidonated10millionyuantosetuptheFanJinshiEducationFund.Fanis__5__asafamousarchaeologistinChina,andher__6__willsupportfurtherresearchintoDunhuang.Allpeoplepresentwere__7__byherloveforDunhuang.FanJinshi,also__8__as“theDaughterofDunhuang”，__9__fromPekingUniversityandthen__10__fortheNorthwestDesert.Sincethen,shehas__11__herselftoprotectingthecavesinhistory.Fanused__12__technologiestoprotectthecaves,andnowDunhuang__13__touristsfromaroundtheworld.Today,Fanisstilltryingtopromotetalksand__14__betweenPekingUniversityandtheDunhuangSchool.Fansaid,“ThoughnowIwork,IamastudentofPekingUniversity,andIwasableto__15__tothecavesinDunhuang.Ihopethatthefundcanhelp__16__theDunhuangstudiesofPekingUniversity.”Thefund__17__Fan'sprizemoneyandhersavings.Shebelievesintakingmoneyfromtherightplaceandspendingitina__18__waytoensurethatitisusedforthebenefitofsociety.FanJinshi'sspeech__19__somanypeople,andtheresearchonChinesearchaeologywillcontinuedeveloping.,5．A.organized B．consideredC．frightened D．encouraged6．A.wish B．respectC．opinion D．donation7．A.moved B．thankedC．connected D．explained8．A.known B．informedC．allowed D．sent9．A.admired B．expectedC．explained D．graduated10．A.setup B．breakoutC．setoff D．breakdown11．A.applied B．repliedC．supplied D．relied12．A.delicious B．uniqueC．false D．dizzy13．A.affects B．welcomesC．offers D．shares14．A.description B．definitionC．responsibility D．exchanges 15．A.lead B．oweC．contribute D．sick16．A.improve B．riseC．dream D．devote17．A.showsup B．consistsofC．takesoff D．standsout18．A.final B．luckyC．wise D．simple 19．A.included B．remindedC．cared D．inspiredⅢ.语法填空Inherchildhood,LiZhenxiaalwaysdreamed__1__buyingabeautifuloil­paperumbrellainastoreinhervillage.Butitwastooexpensiveforherfamilytoaffordoneatthetime.Today,asabusinesswoman,Lidevotesherself__2__(entire)toprotectingthisculturalheritagebytalkingtohercustomersandpassingonhertechniquestoyoungpeople.“Theoil­paperumbrellahasbeenwithmemyentirelifeandalwaysmakesmefeelmuch__3__(good)whenI'mupset，”Lisaid.ThetraditionalChinesehandicraft,whichismadeofbambooandpaper__4__(coat)inaspecialoilfornotlettingwaterthrough,hasbeenaroundforatleast1,000yearsandisevenadoptedinotherpartsofAsia.__5__(it)productioninvolvesoverahundredstepsandthewholeprocesscantakeseveralmonths.Thiscomplexity(复杂)meansit'sstillmadebyhand.Li'sstoreinDatongAncientTown—atown__6__thereislotsofrain—welcomestouristswhobuyherumbrellas__7__(model)inphotos,decoratetheirhomes,oraddtocollections.“It'sdefinitelymoreapieceofart__8__ameansofprotectionfromtherain,”shesaid.Oneofherregulars,aladysurnamedCai,__9__(buy)eightoil­paperumbrellassince2016.Rainorshine,Caiusestheumbrellas,__10__(match)themwithherclothes.“Itisaclassicitemwithgreatculturalmeaning.Idon'tuseordinaryumbrellasanymore,”Caisaid.UNIT1课时检测(四)Ⅰ.阅读理解语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一名学生，有幸参加了一次考古挖掘活动。在这次活动中，作者经历了考古挖掘的辛苦，学到了很多考古知识，也收获了友谊。1．选A主旨大意题。根据文章的第一句“InJanuary,2017，weparticipatedinanarchaeological(考古学的)dig...”以及全文的内容可以看出，文章主要讲述了作者参加的一次考古挖掘经历。2．选D推理判断题。根据第五段的第三句“Thecoldclimate,thecoldwind,andthedustmadeithard...”可知，当时天冷、风大、尘土多，考古挖掘是件“不容易的”工作。3．选D细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句“Thedifferentcolorsoftheselayersshowedwhathadhappenedatdifferentages.”可知，土层的不同颜色展示出不同时代发生的事情。4．选C细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知，他们渴望发现的东西是黑曜石，这种东西黑得透明，可用来切肉或做箭头，并且它很难找到，又很美丽，因此找到黑曜石是他们最兴奋的事。Ⅱ.完形填空语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了被称为“敦煌的女儿”的樊锦诗，她致力于敦煌石窟保护和敦煌文化研究。5．选B根据空后的“asafamousarchaeologistinChina”可知，此处指“樊锦诗被认为是中国一位著名的考古学家”。beconsideredas“被认为是”，固定短语，故选B。6．选D根据上文“FanJinshidonated10millionyuan”可知，此处指樊锦诗的捐款，故选D。7．选A根据空后的“byherloveforDunhuang”可知，此处指所有在场的人都被她对敦煌的爱所感动，故选A。8．选A根据“as‘theDaughterofDunhuang’”可知，此处指她被称为“敦煌的女儿”。beknownas“被认为是”，故选A。9．选D根据下文“IamastudentofPekingUniversity”可知，樊锦诗毕业于北京大学，故选D。10．选C下文“Sincethen,shehas________herselftoprotectingthecavesinhistory.”提到她从那以后就一直做着保护石窟工作，故此处指“前往西北大漠”。setoff“动身前往”，故选C。11．选A结合上文“theDaughterofDunhuang”提到她被称为“敦煌的女儿”可知，她应是一直致力于保护敦煌石窟。applyoneselftodoingsth.“专心/致力于做某事”，故选A。12．选B根据“toprotectthecaves”可知，此处指“用独特的技术保护洞穴”，故选B。13．选B根据语境及空后的“touristsfromaroundtheworld”可知，敦煌是旅游景点，应是欢迎来自全世界的游客，故选B。14．选D空处和“talks”并列，结合空后的“betweenPekingUniversityandtheDunhuangSchool”可知，此处指推动双方之间的对话和交流。故选D。15．选C根据下文“Ihopethatthefundcanhelp__________theDunhuangstudiesofPekingUniversity.”可知，樊锦诗捐款成立基金会是为敦煌的石窟做贡献，故选C。16．选A结合语境以及“thefund”可知，基金会应是为了帮助提高对敦煌的研究，故选A。17．选B根据主语“Thefund”以及空后的“Fan'sprizemoneyandhersavings”可知，此处指基金是由她的奖金和积蓄构成。showup“出现”；consistof“包括；由……组成”；takeoff“脱掉，成功”；standout“突出”。故选B。18．选C根据空后的“itisusedforthebenefitofsociety”可知，此处指明智地使用金钱，故选C。19．选D结合上文樊锦诗的发言以及空后的“andtheresearchonChines