Unit7 The natural world复习讲义（含答案） 译林版八年级英语上册

Unit7Thenaturalworld复习讲义（含答案）译林版八年级英语上册Unit7Thenaturalworld复习讲义

基础知识

Welcometotheunit

善待地球，就是善待自己。

Totreattheearthkindlyistotreatoneselfkindly.

就如何保护生态系统给出建议givesuggestionsonhowtoprotectecosystems

是......的家园

behometo

所有地球上动植物种类中的一半halfofallthetypesofanimalsandplantsonearth

孕育大量生命

supportalotoflife

位于沙漠和森林之间

liebetweendesertsandforests

昼夜温差

thedifferenceintemperaturebetweendayandnight

如此糟糕以至于......

soawfulthat...

so+形容词/副词+that从句…如此…以至于…

把水分保存在叶子里___keepwaterintheirleaves

从这些植物中获取水分

getwaterfromtheseplants

Reading

包含所有有生命和无生命的事物

includeallthelivingandnon-livingthings

include(v.)包括

,including(prep.)包括

大小各异

beofdifferentsizes

发挥作用

havearoletoplay

维持（生态系统内）所有成员与（外部）大环境的平衡keepthebalancebetweenallitsmembersandthegreaterenvironment

balanced(adj.)平衡的

覆盖地球表面约71%

coveraround71%oftheearth’ssurface

产生地球约70%的氧气

produceabout70%oftheearth’soxygen

容纳大量的咸水

holdplentyofsaltwater

上升到天空

risetothesky

(rise-rose-risen)

落到陆地上

fallontotheland

(fall-fell-fallen)

回到海洋中

returntotheocean

returnto…=go/comebackto…

持续下去；不断地进行

goonandon

地球的“心脏"

the“heart”oftheearth

消除污染

getridofpollution

预防洪水

preventfloods

prevent/stopsb(from)doingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事

在暴雨期间

duringheavyrains

如同巨型海绵般蓄水

storewaterlikehugesponges

如同地球的“肾脏"一般运作

actlikethe“kidneys”oftheearth

约占地球陆地面积的三分之一

makeupnearlyathirdoftheearth'slandarea

①makeup形成，构成；化妆，打扮；编造，虚构

②“分数"的表达方法：上基，下序。分子大于1，分母用复数；

分数词/百分数词+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词单复数决定。

吸收二氧化碳

takeincarbondioxide

在叶子中吸附有害物质

trapharmfulthingsintheirleaves

(trap-trapped-trapped)

①harm(n/vt.)伤害；损害

→harmful(adj.)有害的→harmless(adj.)无害的

beharmfulto…=harm…=doharmto...对…有害=bebadfor…

把森林称为地球的“肺”

callforeststhe“lungs"oftheearth

让我们的世界变得更好

makeourworldabetterplace

由……组成

bemadeupof...

而且；此外

what’smore

在......中发挥重要作用

playanimportantrolein

减缓气候变化

slowdownclimatechange

(规则动词slow-slowed-slowed)

数百万吨塑料

millionsoftonsofplastic

损害海洋生态系统的平衡

harmthebalanceoftheoceanecosystem

Grammar

为当地野生动物建造更美好的家园

buildabetterhomeforlocalwildlife

保护鸟蛋安全

keeptheeggssafe

将森林定为本次课的主题

maketheforestthetopicofthisclass

全年；一整年

allyearround

过多的阳光

toomuchsunshine

以树叶为食

feedontheleaves

(feed-fed-fed)

相当多

quiteafew

为......提供......

providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.

降雨量充沛

getalotofrain

储存来自太阳的热量

storeheatfromthesun

坐在树荫下

situndertheshadeoftrees

Wordpower

听说

hearabout/of

导致珊瑚缓慢死亡

causecoralstodieslowly

①cause(vt.)使发生，造成，导致

(n.)原因；理由

causesbtodosth导致某人做某事

thecauseof…=thereasonfor……的原因

损害海洋（生态）环境

damagetheoceanenvironment

注意；重视

payattentionto

努力寻找......的方法

workhardtofindwaysto...

Integration

在中国的东北部

inthenorth-eastofChina

==inthenorth-easternpartofChina

为许多野生动物提供躲避处

providecoverforalotofwildlife

作短暂停留

forashortstay

①stay(v.)保持；系动词+adj

(v.)暂住,逗留；stayathome待在家里

(n.)停留，逗留

在白天

inthedaytime

为了

inorderto

获得更多用于农场和建筑的空间

havemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings

导致野生动物的生存空间减少

leadtolessspaceforwildlife

(lead-led-led)

lead(vi.)造成(后果)

leadtosth./doing导致

leadsbtodosth导致某人做某事

为…腾出地方___havespace/roomfor…

持续捕鱼

keepfishing

有足够的食物可以吃

haveenoughfoodtoeat

占地面积为......

coveranareaof...=...inarea/size

过冬

_________

spendthewinter

给动物们带来麻烦

bringtroubletotheanimals

降低参观湿地的游客人数

reducethenumberoftouristsvisitingwetlands

成立志愿者小组

setupvolunteergroups

(set-set-set)

使......免受......的伤害（或影响）

keep...freefrom...=protect...from

确保

makesure

参与一个清洁小组

workwithaclean-upgroup

外出就餐

eatout

鼓励某人做某事

encouragesb.todosth.

你说得对!

_________

Yousaidit!

为我们提供娱乐的空间

offerusspacetohavefun

清理海滩

cleanupthebeach

解决问题

solve=workouttheproblems

使用更环保的产品

usemoreenvironment-friendlyproducts

加入一个环保组织

joinanenvironmentalgroup

担任一名志愿者

workasavolunteer

加入我们

joinus

Furtherstudy

1.一部精彩的纪录片

awonderfuldocumentary

2.不同种类的

variouskindsof...

3.我们所取得的成就

theachievementswehavemade

makegreatachievementsin在。。。取得巨大成就

词形转换

1.形容词+ly，构成副词

real-really真的___near-________几乎，将近

bad-badly非常；严重地

complete-_________完全地

full-fully充分地，完全地

hard-_________几乎不

simple-

仅仅，简直

high-highly高度地

true-_________真的

2.名词+ly，构成形容词

friend-________友好的;

love-_________可爱的

day-__________每天的;每天

week-__________每周的;每周

month-_______每月的;每月

year-yearly每年的；每年

形容词＋ly,构成形容词

live-__________生气勃勃的

kind-_________好心的

dead-__________致命的

like-__________可能的___be(un)likelytodosth(没)有可能做某事

4.其他重点单词

包含vt.

_

prep.

________（需逗号隔开）

容纳；拿着；举办vt.

__-(过去式/过去分词)___________①举办hold=_______________

行动vi.________n.___________adj.()__________(不)活跃的

伤害vt/n._________adj.__________有害的/

__无害的

①有害于_______=______________=__________________

平衡vt./n.

adj.

保持平衡的，均衡的①均衡的饮食___________________

同步练习

Part1Welcometotheunit

一、根据句意及汉语提示或首字母，写出句中所缺单词

1.

(企鹅)can’tfly,buttheycanswimverywell.

2.Look!Acoral

(礁)islyingjustoffthebeach,fullofcolourfulfish.

3.Thec_________hereisneithertoodrynortoowet,makingitsuitableforthegrowthofthisplant.

4.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’se

.

5.There_________(lie)abeautifullakeatthefootofthemountain.

6.Halfofthegirlsinmyclass___(be)interestedinscience,andtheyoftenwatchTVprogramsaboutscience.

二、单项选择

(

)1.TheAmazonRainforest_______countlessspeciesofplantsandanimals.

A.ishometo

B.ishomein

C.ishomeon

D.ishomeinto

(

)2.Inmanycountries,lionsareinzoos,_______inAfrica,lionsrunfreeacrossthegrasslands.

A.and

B.but

C.so

D.also

(

)3.Weallknowit’sverydryindesertsbecausethere’s_______rain.

A.few

B.little

C.alittle

D.afew

(

)4.Therainstormwas_______awful_______streetssuddenlyturnedintorivers.

A.too;to

B.such;that

C.to;too

D.so;that

(

)5.—Wouldyoulike_______todrink,please—_______willdo.

A.something;Anything

B.something;Something

C.anything;Something

D.everything;Anything

三、阅读短文，根据首字母提示写单词补全短文

Wateris1.i_______foralllivingthingsonearth.Thewatercycleisanaturalprocessthattakeswaterfromthegroundandtheskyandbringsit2.b_______toearthagain.

ItisacyclethathappensthewholeyearandismostactivefromMarchtoJuneinChina.Thewatercyclealwaysbeginswithwatervapour(蒸气).Whenit’shotoutside,youcanseecloudsforminginthesky.Thesecloudsare3.m_______ofwatervapourthatcomesfromtheground,plantsand4.r_______.

Aswatervapourrisesintothesky,itcoolsdownandbecomesclouds.Afterthat,cloudstravelthroughtheskyandfallbacktoearthasrainorsnow.Then,waterrunsthroughriversandoceansandfinallyreturnstoearthagainindifferentformslikerainwaterorsnow.

Thewatercycleplaysanimportantroleinprotectingourearth’s5.c_______.It6.p_______uswithwatertodrinkandkeepsourclimatehealthy.Ontopofthat,ittakeswaterfromriversandoceansandbringsittotheareasthatdon’thaveenoughwater.Withoutthecycle,wewould7.f_______manyproblems.Whenthereistoomuchwaterinoneplace,itbecomesa8.f_______.Whenwaterisbadlyin9.n_______,itbecomesadrought(旱灾).Besides,watervapourcantakeheatfromthesunandkeepourplanetcool.

Thewatercycleisanaturalprocessthatkeepsourplanetalive.It’simportantforplantsandanimalstodrinkwaterandforourriverstostayflowingwithwater.

Understandingthewatercyclecanhelpusenjoythebeautyofnature,knowhowourplanetworksanddevelopbettermethodsto10.p_______ourearth.Andthatisaresponsibility(责任)weshouldtakeon.

四、阅读理解

Everyyear,alotofyoungpeopleinBritainfinishschoolandthentakeayearoffbeforetheystartworkingorgotouniversity.Somepeoplegotoothercountriesandworkasvolunteers.

PaulineJones,18,comesfromCardiff,Wales(威尔士加的夫).NextyearshewantstogotoauniversitytostudySpanish,butnowsheislivinginBelize,asmallcountryinCentralAmerica(中美洲).Paulinesays,“I’mworkingwithotherpeopleheretoprotectthecoralreefsintheseanearBelize.Thereefsherearebeautiful,butiftheseawaterispolluted(污染),thecoralwilldie.I’mhelpingtostudythecoralandthefishthatlivearoundthereefs.Allovertheworld,coralreefsaredying.Weneedtodosomethingabouttheproblembeforeit’stoolate.”

“I’mstayingwithafamilyhere.TheyareveryfriendlyandIhelpwiththecookingandthecleaning.Idon’tgetanymoney,butthat’sOK.Ilovemyworkhere,andIhavelearnedalotaboutthepeopleofBelize—andmyself.WhenIfinishmywork,Iwanttostayhereforanotherthreemonths.IplantovisitothercountriesinCentralAmericatoo."

(

)1.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatPauline______.

A.comesfromBelize

B.isgoodatSpanish

C.makesalotofmoney

D.isawayfromherfamily

(

)2.WhichofthefollowingvoluntaryworkdoesPaulinedo

①Helpinahospital.

②Helptostudyfish.

③Protectcoralreefs.

④Teachinaschool.

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③

D.②④

(

)3.WhatdoesPaulineprobablythinkofhervoluntarywork

A.Difficult.

B.Relaxing.

C.Useful.

D.Boring.

(

)4.WhatisPaulinegoingtodoaftershefinisheshervoluntarywork

A.Startworking.

B.Gotraveling.

C.StudyEnglish.

D.Learntocook.

Part2ReadingI

一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词

1.Now,peopleusually_________(贮存)vegetablesandfruitsintherefrigeratortokeepthemfresh.

2.Mygrandma_________(拿着)abottleofsugarwithasmilewhenhemadetea.

3.Everysummer,a__________300birdsbuildnestsinthissmallforest.

4.It’sverycoldoutside.T__________,weshouldwearwarmclotheswhenwegoout.

5.Afterthefieldtrip,we__________(comeback)toschoolandsharedourexperiences.

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.They________(store)enoughfirewoodtogetthroughthecoldwinterlastyear.

2.Theartfestivalinourschooleveryyearusually__________(include)atalk,apartyandsomeshows.

3.Theheavysnow________(trap)lotsofpeopleonthetopofthemountainfortwodays.

4.Thegovernmentshouldpreventschoolbusaccidentsfrom

(happen)again.

5.The_______ismygoodfriend.He_______carefully,andhis__________arereallyfunny.(act)

三、单项选择

(

)1.Therewere_______50peopleattheparty,chattingandhavingagreattime.

A.of

B.with

C.from

D.around

(

)2.—Canyoutellmesomethingabouthisweekendplan

—Ofcourse.It_______swimminginapool.

A.holds

B.includes

C.offers

D.likes

(

)3.Plants,animals,andmicroorganisms(微生物)together_______thebasicpartsofanecosystem.

A.takeup

B.putup

C.giveup

D.makeup

(

)4.Themusicontheradiosoundedhappyandhelped_______mysadfeelingatonce.

A.makeuseof

B.getridof

C.takecareof

D.runoutof

(

)5.Wehavesomeideas______tosolvetheenvironmentalproblems.

try

B.tries

C.totry

D.tried

四、句子翻译

1.孩子们应该改掉不健康的习惯，比如吃垃圾食品和熬夜。

Kidsshould________________________________________likeeatingjunkfoodandstayinguplate.

2.这个大教室能够容纳很多学生，并且我们几乎每周都在这里举行英语讲座。

Thislargeclassroomcan______________________studentsandwe________Englishlectureshere_____everyweek.

3.通往成功的道路往往是由困难组成的。

Theroadtosuccessisalways________________________difficulties.

4.在应对气候变化这件事上，每个人都要发挥作用。

Everyone______________________________________indealingwithclimatechange.

5.放学后，学生们回到社区花园，他们在那里种植的树木能够吸附污染物。

Afterschool,students________________thecommunitygarden,andthetreestheyplantedtherecan___________________.

五、阅读还原（有两项多余）

Formostofus,theArctic(北极地区)andtheAntarctic(南极地区)areveryfarplaces.TheArcticisthemostnorthernpartoftheearthanditistheareaaroundtheNorthPole.TheAntarcticisthemostsouthernpartoftheearthanditistheareaaroundtheSouthPole.1._______

WeatherBothplacesarevery,verycold.2.______Muchoftheicetherenevermelts(融化).Youmaybesurprisedtoknowtherearenotmanysnowstormsineitherplace.Smallpiecesoficeblowaroundandlooklikefallingsnow.

WhatIsUndertheIceOneverybigdifferenceiswhatisundertheice.WaterisundermostoftheiceintheArctic.3.______TheAntarcticisalargecontinent(大陆).Ithasplains(平原),valleysandmountains.Theyarecoveredwithice.

Animals4._______PolarbearsliveintheArctic.Somefoxesandwolveslivethere,too.Mostanimalscan’tliveintheAntarcticbecauseitistoocold.However,penguinscanlivethere.Therearesomeanimalsthatcanliveinbothplaces,suchaswhales.

PeopleManypeopleliveintheArctic.Therearetownsandsmallcitiesonthelandareas.TheAntarcticissocoldthatnobodylivesthereforlong.5._______Theyliveinspecialbuildingsanddon’tspendmuchtimeoutside.

Part3ReadingII

一、根据句意及汉语提示、音标或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词

1.Theworldusesaboutathousandmillion_________(吨)ofwateraday.

2.Ihavemanynovelsonthebookshelf,_________(包括)HarryPorterVII.

3._________(令人悲伤的是),healwaysmakesthesamemistakesinhiswork.

4.Thedoctorsaysdrinkingtoomuchcolais___________/'hɑmfl/toyourhealth.

5.Mr.Wang’sspeechatthemeetingwillexplainhowto_________(stopsb.fromdoingsth.)theillness.

二、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空

1.Shelookedatherselfinthemirrorand_________foundthatshehadsomewhitehairs.

2.Drinkingplentyofwaterhelps___________toxins(毒素)inourbodies.

3.Whenyou’rereadingadifficultpassage,

andtrytounderstandeachword.

4.Toomuchsugarinyourdietis_________toyourteethandyoushouldeatless.

5.Humans___________oxygenandbreatheout

____everyday.

三、句子翻译

1.这个公园离我家很近。而且，它是免费让人们进入的。

Theparkisclosetomyhome._______________,it’sfreetoenterforpeople.

2.森林覆盖了地球上约30%的陆地总面积。

Forests_____________________________ofthetotalland_________ontheearth.

3.人体吸收食物中的营养物质，并为日常活动产生能量。

Thehumanbody________________food’snutrientsand

_______fordailyactivities.

4.这家能源公司在巨大的储气罐里贮存大量天然气以供未来使用。

Theenergycompany_______________________naturalgasinhugetanksforfutureuse.

5.树木在维持生态平衡中发挥着重要作用。

Trees_________________________________inmaintainingecological__________.

四、阅读理解

①It’sthetallestpeak(峰)onearth.Here,youcanseesnowymountainsshiningunderthebluesky.Youcantakeabreathofthefreshestair.WelcometoQomolangma!

②ThenameQomolangmameansthemotheroftheearth.It’salsocalledMountEverestintheWest.Itstandsontheborder(边界)betweenNepalandChina.QomolangmaispartoftheHimalayaMountains.It’sabout8,848meterstall,ashighasairplanesfly.

③EverySeptemberandOctober,hundredsofclimbersfromallovertheworldcomehere.Theywearwarmclothes,sunglasses,carrytentsandgettogetheringroups.

④It’salwaysverycoldandwindyhere.Thereissnoweverywhere.Thewindblowsallyearlong.Inwinterthelowesttemperaturecanbe-60℃.

⑤It’sverycold,andthereisverylittleoxygenhere.Notmanyanimalscanlive.Yaks(牦牛)maybetheonlykindofanimalyoucanfindhere.Yakshavelonghairtokeepthemwarm.Theyareverystrongandabletokeeptheirfeetonnarrow(窄的)ways.Peoplekeepthemformilk,meatandriding.Theycallyaks“theshipsofthehighlands”.

(

)1.WhichistherightpictureofQomolangma

A.

B.

C.

D.

(

)2.WhatfactcanwefindoutaboutQomolangma

A.It’swindyinspring,summer,fallandwinter.

B.ItismuchbiggerthantheHimalayaMountains.

C.Januaryisthebesttimetoclimbit.

D.Yaksmustbetheonlykindofanimallivinghere.

(

)3.Wheremightwefindsuchapassage

A.Inastorybook.

B.Inaweatherreport.

C.Inatouristbook.

D.Inatrafficreport.

(

)4.Howisthepassagedeveloped(构成)

A.①②/③④⑤

B.①②③/④/⑤

C.①/②③④⑤

D.①/②/③④⑤

Part4Grammar

一、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空

1.Thevillagers________enoughgrainlastautumntogetthroughthewinter.

2.InourEnglishclass,weoftenhaveadiscussionabouta________suchassportsorhealth.

3.WhentravellinginAfrica,wegotachancetoseeagreatvarietyof__________.

4.Thepartynextdoorwasso________thatIcouldn’tfallasleep.

5.Clair’sunclefeeds

_hensonthefarm,sotheyhaveenougheggstoeat.

二、单项选择

(

)1.Ididn’thavebreakfastthismorning,_______Iamveryhungrynow.

A.so___B.but

C.or

D.though

(

)2.“Myfriendgavemeanicenotebook."Thestructureofthesentenceis_______.

A.S+V+O+C

B.S+V+O+O

C.S+V+O

D.S+V+P

(

)3.Thesentencestructureof“Thewaterfeelsfrozen.”is_______.

A.S+V+O+O

B.S+V+O

C.S+V+O+C

D.S+V+P

(

)4.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas“Wefoundthebedsverycomfortable."

A.Theboybuilthislittlebrotherabigtent.

B.Thesunwasshiningbrightly.

C.Sandyiswatchingherfatherwork.

D.Hisvoicesoundedstrange.

(

)5.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthree

A.Isawaboyplayingbasketball.___B.Mymotheralwayscooksmedeliciousmeals.

C.Thespeechgiveshimachancetoexpressideas.

D.MrsLitaughtherselfEnglishatuniversity.

按要求完成句子

ManyplantsandrarebirdsliveinYanchengNaturalReserve.(改为同义句)

YanchengNaturalReserve_______________manyplantsandrarebirds.

2.Thehotelofferedtheguestsfreebreakfast.(改为同义句)

Thehotel___________freebreakfast________theguests.

3.IboughtmymomabunchofflowersonMother’sDay.(改为同义句)

I_________abunchofflowers________mymomonMother’sDay.

4.Wedecidedtostayathomebecauseitwasrainingheavily.(改为同义句)

Itwasrainingheavily,______wedecidedtostayathome.

5.Lucylikesplayingtheguitar.Lucydoesn’tlikeplayingtheerhu.(合并为一句)

Lucylikesplayingtheguitar______________doesn’tlikeplayingtheerhu.

四、阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

WhatisthebestseasontovisittheAmazonRainforest(亚马逊雨林)Thisisacommonquestionwegetfrompeoplevisitingtherainforestforthe1.______(one)time.Theanswerisanytime.Thereisawetseasonandadryseasonintherainforest.Thereisnotimethatis2.______(good)thantheother.Bothoffer3._____(we)beautifulsightsandamazingchancestoseeplantsandanimals,hotweatherandsomerainydays.

ThewetseasonisfromNovembertoApril.Duringthetime,therainforestgets60%ofthetotalrainfall,4.________itiscoolandwet.Also,becauseoftherain,thewaterintheriverrises5._______thereisafloodintheforest.Thatmeansyoucantakeaboatandtravelthroughtheforest.Sinceyouareclosertothetopofthetrees,you6.________(see)beautifulbirds,monkeysandmanyotheranimals.

ThedryseasonisbetweenMayandOctober.Thisisthewarmseason,7.______atemperatureofabout36℃.However,itstillgetssomeheavyrains.Akeydifferenceisthatthelandcomesout,sopeoplecangototheforest8.______foot.Duringthesemonths,itismucheasiertofindsnakesandfishingismuch9.______(easy)too.Youmaynotbeabletoseethebirdsinthetrees,10.________youwillseethemflyinginthesky.

Part5Wordpower&IntegrationI

一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词

1.Scienceclassesgivestudentsvaluable

__(知识)aboutthenaturalworld.

2.Inthe

_(东北)ofChina,youcanseeamazingicesculptures(雕塑)duringwinterfestivals.

3.Becauseofthebadweather,our_______(停留)atthebeachwasshorterthanplanned,butstillwonderful.

4.Inspring,peopleputc________overplantstokeepthemwarmatnight.

5.It’sdangerousforchildrentoplaywithmatches(火柴).Theymay________(tomakesth.happen)afire.

二、从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空

1.Thegovernmentistryingtomakeoureducation________better.

2.Hishardwork________togreatprogressinhisstudieslastmonth.

3.Smoking(吸烟)threepacksaday___________hislungs(肺)seriously,sohehadtogiveitup.

4.Mostofusneeda

lifetobehealthierandhappierthanbefore.

5.People________seeOrientalWhiteStorks(东方白鹳)now,thoughtheyusedtobeeverywhere.

三、单项选择

(

)1.Whichofthefollowingwordscan’tweputthesuffix“-ly”totoformanadverb

A.slow

B.easy

C.kind

D.week

(

)2.Wecanaddthesuffix“-ly"to_______toformanadjective.

A.bad

B.friend

C.usual

D.real

(

)3.Thegovernmentmakesrulestostoppeoplefrom_______theenvironment.

A.damage

B.todamage

C.damaging

D.damaged

(

)4.Thestrangenoiseatnightcausedme_______upseveraltimes.

A.wake

B.woke

C.waking

D.towake

(

)5.Environmentalistsaskvillagersto_______smallhousesforbirdstohelpprotectnature.

setup

B.wakeup

C.growup

D.comeup

四、句子翻译

1.每天练习英语口语可以导致更好的沟通技巧。

_________spokenEnglisheveryday______________bettercommunicationskills.

2.数学老师鼓励学生们成立一个小组，一起讨论难题。

Themathsteacher________students___________________________________todiscussdifficultproblemstogether.

3.学校制定规章，来防止学生在走廊里奔跑。

Theschool________rules_________________students________________inthehallways.

4.图书馆让阅读区免受噪音干扰，为学习营造安静的环境。

Thelibrary_________thereadingareas________________noise,creatingapeacefulenvironmentforstudy.

5.志愿者捡垃圾，让湿地更适合动物生存。

Volunteerspickuprubbishto_______________________________________foranimalstolivein.

五、阅读还原（有一项多余）

Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen1._______Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.

Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.2._______Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdon’tknowthere’sglassbetweenthemandtheplants.3._______

Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.4._______Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintothebuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.

5._______Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.

六、阅读表达

HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLakeIt’sfamousas“800-liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthenorthofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometresinsize.ItisoneofthefivelargestfreshwaterlakesinChina.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulsightsaroundDongtingLake.

Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,protectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleofYueyangaretryingtoimprovetheenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,theysetupEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReservein1982.Itprovidesagoodplaceforbirdsandrareanimals.Ifyougothere,youcanseebirdsflyingandmiludeer(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn’tputwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.Atthesametime,peopleplantcolourfulflowersandgreentreesalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogotherewhenflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.

DongtingLakeisthemotherlakeinHunanProvince.Eachofusshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.

1.WhereisDongtingLake

___

________

2.WhydomanytouristscometoYueyangeveryyear

_____________

3.WhatcanyouseeifyougotoEastDongtingLakeNationalNatureReserve

_________________

4.WhatdopeopleinYueyangdotoimprovetheenvironmentofDongtingLake(atleasttwopoints)

_________________

5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus

___________________

Part6IntegrationII~Furtherstudy

一、根据句意及汉语提示、首字母或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词

1.—Goodmorning,________(女士).WhatcanIdofo