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Unit3Theworldatoneclick知识点解析译林版英语八年级下册2026春译林八下UNIT3Theworldatoneclick知识点解析
Introduction&welcome
Theinternetopensawindowtotheworld.
解析:
internet
surftheinternet上网冲浪
accesstheinternet接入互联网
ontheinternet在网上
open
形容词:Theshopisopenfrom9a.m.to10p.m.
Window:awindowto/intosth
Booksareawindowintodifferentcultures.
readonlinearticlesabouttwofamouscities;
解析:
read
readabook/newspaper/article看书看报纸读文章
readaloud大声朗读
readabout/onsth阅读关于某事的内容
online
形容词用法(修饰名词):onlinecourses线上课程onlineshopping网购
副词用法(修饰动词):studyonline线上学习chatonline线上聊天
famous著名的;出名的
常见搭配:befamousfor因……而出名、befamousas作为……而出名
learnmoreaboutfamousplacesaroundtheworld;
解析:
learn
常见搭配:
learnabout/ofsth了解某事(of更侧重“偶然得知")
learntodosth学习做某事(Ilearntoplaythepiano.)
learnfromsb向某人学习(Weshouldlearnfromeachother.)
派生词:learner(n.学习者);learning(n.学习;学问)
describeanonlinetrip;
解析:
describe
describesthindetail详细描述某事
describesb/sthas+adj.把某人/某物描述为……
describewhat/how/why...描述……的情况
派生词:description(n.描述;说明);descriptive(adj.描写性的)
trip短途旅行;出行
近义词辨析:
trip泛指各类短途旅行,可用于线上/线下场景aschooltrip;anonlinetrip
journey侧重长途、陆路/海路的旅行,偏正式alongtrainjourney
travel泛指旅行这一行为,多为不可数名词Travelbroadensthemind.
openourmindsviaonlinetours.
解析:
mind的用法与搭配
名词(n.):意为“头脑;思维;心思;想法”
keepanopenmind(tosth)保持开放的思想
changeone'smind改变某人的想法
keepone'smindonsth注意某事
inone'smind在某人脑海中
slipone'smind划过脑海
beoutofone'smind失去理智子
makeupone'smind(todosth)下定决心(做某事)
nevermind没关系;别在意(用于回应道歉或安慰)
onone'smind挂在心上;惦记
动词(v.):意为“介意;在乎;注意;照料"
minddoingsth介意做某事
mind+从句介意……
mindsbdoingsth介意某人做某事
语用说明
回答"Wouldyoumind..."时:
表“不介意”:Notatall./Ofcoursenot.
表“介意":I'msorry,butIdo./I'dratheryoudidn't.
(典型例题)
1.Wouldyoumind______me______thebabyforanhour
A.help;mindB.helping;mindC.help;watch
D.helping;watch
2.Shemadeupher______tostudyabroad,andnothingcouldchangeher______.
A.mind;mindB.minds;mind
C.mind;minds
D.minds;minds
3.Keepyour______onthelecture,anddon’tletyourthoughtsslipoutofyour______.
A.mind;mindB.heart;mind
C.mind;head
D.head;heart
4.Idon’tmind______early,butIneedyou______metomorrowmorning.
A.getup;wakeB.gettingup;towakeC.gettingup;wakeD.getup;towake
5.What’sonyour______Youseemtohavesomethingweighingonyour______.
A.mind;mindB.heart;heart
C.mind;heart
D.heart;mind
6.Mind______thewetfloor,oryoumayfalldownandloseyour______.
A./;mind
B.about;mind
C./;heart
D.about;heart
via
含义:通过;经由
同义替换:through/bymeansof/withthehelpof
注意:via后接名词/动名词,不接动词原形
theinternetenablesustolearnabouttheoutsideworldwithoutleavinghome.
解析:
enable
核心搭配:enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事
theoutsideworld外面的世界;外部世界
withoutleavinghome介词without后接动名词
Popularattractions
DanielandMilliearetalkingaboutwaystoknowabouttheworldwithoutleavinghome.
解析:
talkabout谈论;讨论
拓展搭配:talkto/withsb与某人交谈;talkofsth提及某事
way方式;方法;道路
waystodosth=waysofdoingsth做某事的方式
IvisitedthePyramidsofGizayesterday!
解析:
WhatNoway!
解析:
Noway
表示怀疑、不相信(最常用)、表示坚决拒绝
Online,ofcourse!Ifoundalotofvideosandphotosaboutthem.
解析:
find
findsth+地点:Ifoundmykeyinthebag.
findit+adj.+todosth:IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.
Thereareevenonlinetourguidestellingyouallaboutthem.
解析:
tellsballaboutsth
telling现在分词短语作后置定语
Thereareeven+复数名词+doingsth
用于强调“存在某类事物,且这类事物会主动做某事”。
Therebe+名词+doing主动、正在进行的动作Thereisacatclimbingthetree.(猫正在爬树)
Therebe+名词+todo将要发生的动作;表“用途"Thereisalotofhomeworktodo.(有很多作业要做)
That'saninterestingwaytolearnaboutplaces.IliketoborrowbooksfromthelibraryifIwanttoknowaboutaplace.
解析:
borrow
borrowsthfromsb/sp从某人、某地借入某物
反义词:lend(借出),搭配为lendsthtosb
Oh,it'smoreconvenienttovisitaplaceonline.
解析:
Itis+形容词比较级+todosth→用于对比两种行为的属性,表达“做某事更……”
convenient
含义:方便的;便捷的
比较级、最高级:moreconvenient/themostconvenient
常见搭配:
Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人做某事很方便
不能用人作主语
反义词:inconvenient不方便的;添麻烦的
Justoneclickaway,youcanfindalltheinformationaboutit.
解析:
just仅仅;只
justaminute等一下
justnow刚才
click(鼠标)点击
动词搭配:clickthemouse点击鼠标
clickon是一个固定动词短语,表示“点击(某个对象)”,其中on是介词,而非副词。介词的语法规则是:必须紧跟宾语,不能将宾语放在介词前面。
正确:clickonit(介词on后接宾语it)
away与表示距离/动作的词连用,表“距离……;差……就完成”
常见搭配:
runaway逃跑
goaway走开;离开
driveaway开车离开;赶走
moveaway搬走
与数量词搭配(表“距离/时间")
数字+单位+away
例:Theparkistwokilometersaway.Theexamisonlythreedaysaway.
与动词搭配(表“消失、消除”)
takeaway拿走;带走
putaway收好;放起来
washaway冲走
information不可数名词,表达“一条信息"要用apieceofinformation
Soundsnice.I'dliketohaveatry.
解析:
wouldlike(I'dlike/You'dlike)
wouldlikesth想要某物(I'dlikeacupoftea.)
wouldliketodosth想要做某事(本句用法)
wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事(She'dlikemetohelpher.)
haveatry
giveitatry
Reading
ExcitingLiverpool
LiverpoolisanamazingcityclosetothewestcoastofEngland.
解析:
closeto靠近;接近
close和closely的用法辨析
close多作形容词/副词,表“空间、时间上的近”;closely只作副词,表“紧密地、仔细地"。
close的用法形容词,近的;亲密的;紧密的
表空间,时间距离近becloseto+地点/时间
表关系亲密beclosetosb
作副词靠近地;紧密地(强调物理距离近)搭配:动词+close例句:
Comeclose,andyoucanseethepaintingclearly.
Thetwobuildingsstandclosetogether.
动词关闭;合上例句:Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeleaving.
closely的用法
仅作副词,含义:仔细地;密切地;紧密地
常用搭配与例句
表“仔细地、认真地”
Theteacherwatchedthestudentscloselyduringtheexam.
PleaselistencloselytowhatI’msaying.
表“密切地、紧密地"
Thepolicearecloselylookingintothecase.
Thesetwoproblemsarecloselyconnected.
四、易混短语辨析
getcloseto:靠近;接近(物理距离)
例:Wecan’tgetclosetotheancientbuilding.
watchclosely:密切观察;仔细看(动作程度)
例:Scientistswatchcloselythechangesoftheweather.
巩固练习
Thelittlegirlstood______tohermotherandlistened______tothestory.
A.close;closelyB.closely;closeC.close;closeD.closely;closely
Thetwocountrieshavebeenworking______togethersincetheysignedtheagreement,andtheirrelationshipisgetting______.
close;closelyB.closely;closeC.close;closeD.closely;closely
Avisittothislivelycityisamustifyoulovemusic,sportandculture.
解析:
lively形容词
含义:热闹的;充满活力的(可修饰人或事物)
近义词辨析:
单词侧重点例句
lively强调氛围活跃、充满生机alivelycity/market
alive强调“活着的;有活力的”,多作表语Theoldmanisstillaliveandlively.
living强调“现存的;活着的”,可作定语/表语livingthings
(典型例题)
(
)1.★Wehumans,animalsandplantsareall________things.Airandwaterkeepus________.
A.living;aliveB.alive;livingC.living;livingD.alive;alive
(
)2.Thoughsheisdisabled,the______girlteacheschildrendrawingfora(an)_____.Shealwaysbringsanimals_____onthepaper.
A.living;live;aliveB.live;living;livelyC.lively;living;aliveD.lively;alive;living
amust
核心用法:must在此处是可数名词,意为“必须做的事;必备之物”,常用搭配amust(forsb/fordoingsth)
Avisitto+地点
Asthebirthplaceofthefamouspopband,theBeatles,thecityhasalwayshadaspecialplaceinBritishmusichistory.
解析:
Today,themusicsceneinLiverpoolisstillsecondtonone.
解析:
Youcanenjoylivemusicthereeveryday.
解析:
AtriptoAnfieldStadiumwillbeavisittoremember,whetheryouareafootballfanornot.
解析:
avisittoremember
结构:a+名词+todo(不定式作后置定语)
含义:一次难忘的游览;值得记住的经历
whether...ornot
核心用法:引导让步状语从句,表“无论;不管”,ornot可省略,也可直接跟在whether后(whetherornotyouare...)
whether和if的用法与搭配
whether和if均可表示“是否”,但用法和适用场景有明确区别,核心差异在于whether的用法更广泛,可用于多种句式;if有使用限制,多用于宾语从句。
两者均可互换的场景
当引导宾语从句,且从句位于主句之后时,whether和if可互换,含义均为“是否"。
动词+whether/if+从句Idon’tknowwhether/ifshewillcometotheparty.
动词+宾语+whether/if+从句Shetoldmewhether/ifthestorewasopen.
只能用whether的场景
1.与ornot连用结构:whether...ornot/whetherornot...
Idon’tcarewhetherhelikesitornot.
Whetherornotitrains,wewillgohiking.
2.引导主语从句主语从句无论位于句首还是句末,都只能用whether。
Whetherwecanfinishthetaskontimeisstillaquestion.(句首)
Itisuncertainwhethertheplanwillwork.(句末,it作形式主语)
3.引导表语从句或同位语从句例句:
Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaccepttheoffer.(表语从句)
Thereissomedoubtaboutwhetherthenewsistrue.(同位语从句)
4.用于介词之后介词后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。例句:
I’mthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldchangemyjob.
Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.
5.后接不定式todo结构:whethertodosth例句:
Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoabroadornot.
Theproblemiswhethertostarttheprojectnow.
只能用if的场景
引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,此时不能用whether替换。例句:
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.
Youwillpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.
注意:区分“是否"和“如果”的含义,避免混淆。
(典型例题)
1.Wehaven’tdecided______wewillholdtheparty,andIevendon’tknow______myparentswillallowmetogo.
A.if;whether
B.whether;if
C.if;if
D.whether;whether
2.Itdependson______wehaveenoughtime,noton______theweatherisgood.
A.whether;whether
B.whether;if
C.if;whether
D.if;if
Youwillgetarealtasteofthecity'sfootballculture.
解析:
getatasteof“体验到;领略到"(非字面“尝到味道”)
Asforthenumberofmuseumsandculturalbuildings,guesswhat
解析:
asfor至于
thenumberof&anumberof
thenumberof+复数名词……的数量单数
anumberof+复数名词许多;大量复数
guesswhat
LiverpoolonlycomesafterLondonintheUK.
解析:
comeafter跟随;追赶,位居……之后;排名在……后面
SomakesometimetovisitafewofthemandtakeinasliceofLiverpool'sculture.
解析:
makesometime(todosth)抽出一些时间(做某事)
同义替换:sparesometime(todosth)
例句:Youshouldmakesometimetocommunicatewithyourfamily.
注意:区别于taketime(花费时间),maketime强调“主动腾出时间"。
takein
领略;欣赏
例:Westoodonthehillandtookinthebeautifulscenery.
吸收;理解
例:It’shardtotakeinalltheinformationinashorttime.
收留;容纳
例:Thesmallhotelcantakeinabout50guests.
asliceof一片(面包、披萨等)
AmazingNewYork
Hometoaboutninemillioncitizensandhundredsofdifferentlanguages,NewYorkistrulythebiggestcityintheUSA.
解析:
hometo固定搭配,意为“是……的栖息地/所在地/故乡”
ninemillioncitizens
hundredsof“数百的;成百上千的
istruly
Fromfamousbuildingsandbridgestomuseumsandtheatrestomallsandrestaurants,thereisnodoubtthiscityhasabitofeverything.
解析:
thereisnodoubt(that)...表“毫无疑问"
abitofeverything表“样样都有一点;包罗万象”,用于形容事物种类丰富、涵盖面广
abitof+不可数名词:一点……(abitofwater一点水)
abit+形容词:有点……(abittired有点累)
[典型例题]
(
)1.★Thereis________meatinthefridge.Butittastes________strange.
A.abit;alittleB.abitof;alittleC.alittle,abitofD.AandB
(
)2.★Iam________thirsty,andIneedtodrink________water.
A.alittle;abitB.abitof;alittleofC.alittle;abitofD.abitof;abitof
(
)3.★Lucyis________sleepynow,becauseshehad________sleeplastnight.
A.abit;littleB.alittle;alittleC.abitof;littleD.abitof;alittlebit
TimesSquareisoneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsintheworld.Itisbig,busyandbright.
解析:
oneofthemostvisitedtouristattractions
形容词最高级短语,visited是过去分词作形容词,表“被游览的"
Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecomehereonNewYear'sEve.
解析:
onNewYear'sEve
含义:在跨年夜;在新年前夕
介词用法考点(时间介词in/on/at区分):
on具体日期、节日、星期几onMonday/onChristmasDay/onNewYear'sEve
in年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午in2025/insummer/inthemorning
at具体时刻、深夜/黎明at8o'clock/atmidnight
Itisfuncountingdowntomidnightandwatchingthehugeglassballfallingfromthesky!
解析:
countdown(to)(向某时间点)倒计时
搭配:countdownto+时间点
WearecountingdowntotheSpringFestival.
watchsb./sth.doingsth.观看某人/某物正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
fun&funny易混辨析
fun不可数名词/形容词乐趣;有趣的Itisgreatfuntotravel.
funny形容词滑稽的;好笑的Hetoldafunnystory.
Thishasbeenatraditionsince1907.
解析:
AtriptoNewYorkwouldnotbecompletewithoutawalkthroughCentralPark.Withlakes,hillsandgreengrass,itisagreatplaceforpeopletorelax.
解析:
not...without...双重否定结构没有……就不……,用于强调某事物的必要性
greatplaceforsb.todosth.
固定句型,意为“一个适合某人做某事的好地方”
拓展:agoodtimeforsb.todosth.(适合某人做某事的好时机)
IfyouareplanningatriptotheUK,Londonisagoodchoice!
解析:
planatripto...计划去……的旅行
AsthecapitaloftheUK,ithasabitofeverything。
解析:
as作为
Thethecapitalof...的首都
Agoodchoice一个很好的选择
makeachoice(做选择)
Havenochoicebuttodo除了做别无选择
OnNewYear'sEve,manylocalsandtouristscometotheLondonEyetocount
downtothenewyearwhiletheywatchthefireworksshow.
解析:
locals可数名词复数本地人;当地居民
countdownto固定短语,意为“倒计时到……"countdownto+时间点/事件
while引导时间状语从句的用法while引导从句时,侧重两个持续性动作同时进行,从句谓语动词常用延续性动词(如watch,listen,work等)。
Iwasreadingabook______mysisterwaswatchingTV,andwebothheardaloudnoise______ithappened.
A.when;whileB.while;whenC.when;whenD.while;while
2.______theteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkinghappily;someofthemdidn’tstop______theteacherstoodbesidethem.
A.When;whileB.While;whenC.While;whileD.When;when
3.Mymotherwascookinginthekitchen______Igothomeyesterday,andsheaskedmetowashhands______Iputdownmyschoolbag.
A.while;whenB.when;whileC.while;whileD.when;when
4.______wearehavingapicnic,wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery;it’salwaysagreattime______thesunisshiningbrightly.
A.When;whileB.While;whenC.While;whileD.When;when
5.Thelittleboyfelloffhisbike______hewasridingdownthehill,andakindmanhelpedhimup______hestartedtocry.
A.while;whenB.when;whileC.while;whileD.when;when
Thisis,withoutdoubt,averypopularevent.
解析:
withoutdoubt毫无疑问
VisitorsalsoliketowatchtheChangingoftheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.
解析:
theChangingoftheGuard:英国皇家标志性仪式,指白金汉宫外皇家卫队的换岗流程
guesswhatThishasbeenatraditionatthePalacesince1837.
解析:
hasbeenatradition一直是传统
Youcanalsoseebandsplaylivemusicthere.
解析:
playlivemusic现场演奏
Ifyoulovetheaters,avisittotheWestEndisamust.
解析:
avisitto去某地的旅行
ThisareahasbeenthehomeofLondon'sbiggestandmostfamoustheatresformorethan350years.
解析:
thehomeof
含义:……的所在地;……的发源地
例句:
Thissmalltownisthehomeoftraditionalpaper-cutting.
Theoldesttheatrethereopenedin1663.
解析:
ManypeoplesaythenightlifeinLondonissecondtonone.
解析:
nightlife夜生活
搭配:
thenightlifein+地点(某地的夜生活)
enjoythenightlife(享受夜生活)
secondtonone首屈一指的;最好的;无与伦比的
Thestreetsarealwaysbusyandfullofexcitement.
解析:
fullof的用法
结构:befullof+名词,意为“充满……的”,等同于befilledwith
拓展:full还可作形容词表“满的”,反义词为empty(空的)。
excitement的词性转换
名词excitement兴奋;活力Thestreetisfullofexcitement.
形容词exciting令人兴奋的(修饰物)It’sanexcitinggame.
形容词excited感到兴奋的(修饰人)Weareexcitedaboutthetrip.
Therearealsomanydifferentplacestoeatinthecity.
解析:
placestoeat结构拓展
名词+todo(不定式作后置定语,表“用途”)
同类表达:
apentowritewith一支可以写字的笔
aroomtolivein一个可以居住的房间
placestovisit可以游览的地方
YoucanenjoyanythingfromtheperfectItalianpizzatofantasticChinesefood.
解析:
anythingfrom...to...从……到……之间的任何事物,用于列举范围,可接不同类型的名词
Thiscitytrulyhassomethingforeveryone.
解析:
somethingforeveryone意为“适合所有人的东西;老少皆宜;各取所需"
everyone每个人(泛指所有人)不定代词,后接单数动词Everyonelikesthecity.
everyone每一个(可接of短语)代词短语Everyoneofthevisitorslovesthescene
So,whatareyouwaitingforPlanyourtriptoday!
解析:
whatareyouwaitingfor意为“你还在等什么?”
Grammar
Simplepasttenseandpresentperfecttense
DanielreceivedamessagefromhisnewonlinefriendMarkintheUK.
解析:
receiveamessagefromsb收到某人的一条消息
getamessagefromsb、hearfromsb
onlinefriend网友
Readthemessageandpayattentiontothesimplepastandpresentperfecttenses.
Hi,Daniel.MyfamilymovedtoLiverpooltwoyearsago.
解析:
Myfamily名词短语,此处family强调“家庭成员整体”,作单数概念理解,谓语动词用单数形式
family的单复数含义
表“家庭整体”时,视为单数Myfamilyisahappyone.
表“家庭成员个体"时,视为复数MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.
本句中family指“家庭整体搬迁”,因此用单数形式的谓语动词moved
move的用法
moveto+地点:搬到某地moveaway:搬走
Itfeelslikewecameherejustyesterday.
解析:
Itfeelslike...给人的感觉是……;仿佛……
We'velivedinasmallflatsincewearrived,butDadsayswe'regoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.
解析:
since的用法(时间连词)
后接一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,表动作持续的起点。
例句:
IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwas10yearsold.
Shehasworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated.
拓展:since也可作介词,后接名词短语→since2020/sincelastmonth
Dadhasjustgonetowork.
解析:
Havegonetowork去工作
He'sanengineer.Hetravelsalot.HewenttoChinalastmonth.
解析:
travelsalot经常旅行
Hebroughtbackmanyfantasticthings!He'sbeentoChinathreetimessofar.
解析:
bringback带回;使回忆起
搭配:bringback+物品(带回某物)/bringbackmemories(唤起回忆)
反义词组:takeaway(带走)
hasbeentovshasgoneto易混辨析
hasbeento去过某地(现在已返回)HehasbeentoParistwice.
hasgoneto去了某地(现在未返回)HehasgonetoParisandwillbebacknextweek.
sofar的用法到目前为止;迄今为止
同类时间状语:uptonow/untilnow
Hesaysit'sreallyworthavisit!MaybeIcanvisityourcountrythissummerholiday.
解析:
worth
beworth+名词/代词:表“值得……"
Thisplaceisworthavisit.
beworth+doing:表“值得做”,主动形式表被动含义
例句:Thismovieisworthwatching.(=值得被看)
例句:Themuseumisworthvisiting.
易混辨析:worth/worthy/worthwhile
worthbeworth+n./doing___Theshowisworthseeing.
worthybeworthyof+n./beworthytobedone
Theshowisworthyofpraise.
worthwhileIt’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth
It’sworthwhiletoseetheshow.
maybevsmaybe易混辨析
Maybe副词句首/句中Maybehewillcometomorrow.
maybe情态动词+动词句中(作谓语)Hemaybeathomenow.
Hi,Simon.Somemuseumsofferonlinetours.haveyouevertriedoneofthem
解析:
offer提供;主动给予
offersth(提供某物)offertodosth(主动提出做某事)
同义替换:provide(用法:providesthforsb/providesbwithsth)
ever的用法
位置:现在完成时中,助动词后、实义动词前
Yes.IvisitedtheShaanxiHistoryMuseumlastweekend.
解析:
AndIalsovisitedtheDigitalDunhuangwebsite.
解析:
Ihaven’tseentencavesonitsofar.
解析:
IvisitedthewebsiteoftheHangzhouArtsandCraftsMuseumyesterday.
解析:
Besideslocalarts,therearesomeonlinegamesforteenagers.
解析:
besidesvsexcept易混辨析
besides除……之外(包含后者)Besideslocalarts,thereareonlinegames.(本地艺术和网游都存在)
except除……之外(不包含后者)Therearenoactivitiesexceptlocalarts.(只有本地艺术,没有其他)
Ihaveplayedonesixtimessofar.
解析:
sofar的用法到目前为止;迄今为止
位置:可置于句末或句首(句首加逗号),只能搭配现在完成时
Onlinemuseumsarereallygreat!MyfriendNeillivesintheUK.
解析:
Hehasn'tbeentoChinainperson,buthehavevisitedthePalaceMuseumonlinemanytimes.
解析:
inperson=personally(副词)
Sofar,hehaslearnedalotaboutthemuseum.
解析:
Lastmonth,IintroducedsomeonlinemuseumstomyfriendNeilintheUK.
解析:
introduce的用法
introducesthtosb把某物介绍给某人
introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人
名词形式:introduction(介绍;引言)
Hehasvisitedthreeofthemuseumssofar.
解析:threeofthemuseums
IhavecollectedtwopagesofinformationfromthewebsiteoftheWaterCubesofar.
解析:
collect的用法
含义:收集;搜集,及物动词,常见搭配:
collectinformation收集信息
collectstamps集邮
collectdata收集数据
名词形式:collection(收集物;作品集)→acollectionofoldphotos(一组老照片)
MysisterShirleysignedupforaswimmingtrainingcourseonitswebsiteyesterday.
解析:
IvisitedShanghaiBalletonlinelastSaturday
解析:
Theyhaveputalistofdifferentshowsonthewebsiterecently.
解析:
alistof的用法
含义:一份……的清单
常见搭配:
alistofnames一份名单
alistoftasks一份任务清单
makealistof制作一份……的清单
IhavevisitedDigitalDunhuangthreetimes.
解析:
MybrotherAndyhasnotvisitedityet.
解析:
Iwroteareportaboutonlinetoursyesterday.
解析:
report的用法
作名词(本句用法):意为“报告;报道”,常见搭配:
writeareport写报告
aschoolreport成绩单
anewsreport新闻报道
作动词:意为“汇报;报告”
IhavealreadysendedthereporttoMrWu.
解析:
Sendsthtosb
DadexploreddifferenttouristattractionsonlinetoplanourfamilytriptoChina.
解析:
explore的用法探索(未知的地方)
名词形式:exploration(探索;调研)
YesterdayhedecidedthatweshouldvisitChengdufirst.
解析:
decide的用法
decide+that从句→决定某事(本句用法)
decidetodosth→决定做某事→HedecidedtovisitChengdufirst.
decideonsth→选定某物→Wedecidedonthetraveldateyesterday.
名词形式:decision→makeadecision(做决定)
Dadhasalreadybookourticketsonline.
解析:
book的用法
作动词(本句用法):意为“预订”,及物动词,常见搭配:
booktickets订票
bookahotelroom预订酒店房间
bookatable(atarestaurant)预订(餐厅)座位
Book&order
侧重点:多指预订服务类、体验类的资源,强调“预留位置/名额/时间”,常见于旅行、出行、娱乐相关场景。
适用对象:机票、酒店、车票、餐厅座位、演出门票、课程等。
order
侧重点:多指预订实物商品或具体的餐饮菜品,强调“下单购买”,常见于购物、餐饮、外卖等场景。
适用对象:食物、饮料、商品、外卖、家具等。
(典型例题)
1.Weneedto______ahotelroombeforewegotoBeijing,andwecanalso______somelocalsnacksonlineinadvance.
A.book;order
B.order;book
C.book;book
D.order;order
2.She______aticketfortheconcertyesterday,andshealso______acupofcoffeewhenshearrivedatthevenue.
A.ordered;booked
B.booked;ordered
C.ordered;ordered
D.booked;booked
Heusedwebsitestofindsuggestionsonplacestovisitandmakealist.
解析:
usesthtodosth核心搭配使用某物做某事=usesthfordoingsth
拓展:被动形式sthbeusedtodosth(某物被用来做某事)→Knivesareusedtocutthings.
suggestion的用法可数名词,意为“建议”,其动词形式为suggest
搭配:
suggestionson/aboutsth关于某事的建议
makeasuggestion提出建议
易混辨析:suggestion(可数)/advice(不可数)
ausefulsuggestion/apieceofusefuladvice
makealist的拓展搭配,制作清单
makealistofsth制作某物的清单→makealistofplacestovisit
writealist写清单/checkalist核对清单
DadwenttoChengduonabusinesstripin2023,buthedidn'thavetimetoseethegiantpandas.
解析:
onabusinesstrip:出差
goonabusinesstrip去出差
beonabusinesstrip在出差中
havetimetodosth
含义:有时间做某事
同义表达:havetimeforsth→Idon'thavetimeforthismeeting.
Hefitthisintothetripthistime.
解析:
o...的固定搭配
含义:把……安排进(时间/日程/空间)
用法:fit+宾语+into+目标时间/空间
例句:
Ican’tfitanothermeetingintomyscheduletoday.
Shefittedavisittothemuseumintoourone-daytrip.
拓展:口语中也可简化为fitin(表“挤时间做某事")→Canyoufitinacoffeebreak
fit的词性与多重含义
动词安排;使适合Hefittheconcertintohistrip.
动词合身Thisdressfitsmewell.
形容词合适的;健康的Thesizeisfitforme./Keepfitbyexercising.
Thankstotheinternet,Dadwasabletoplanourtripeasily.
解析:
Thanksto的用法多亏了;由于,后接名词/代词,表正面原因(负面原因常用becauseof/dueto)
HealsotoldmethatinChina,peopledonotneedtotaketheir
解析:
Integration
Onlinetravel
DigitalDunhuang:awindowintothepast
DigitalDunhuangisanongoingproject.
解析:
ItsharesthetreasuresoftheMogaoCaveswithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheinternet.
解析:
share
sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物
share(in)sth共享某物/参与某事
名词形式:share(份额;股份)→Ihaveashareinthecompany.
treasure的词性与含义
可数名词(某类)珍宝、珍品常用复数treasuresculturaltreasures(文化瑰宝)
不可数名词财富、金银财宝无复数形式achestoftreasure(一箱财宝)
through的用法辨析
通过某种媒介/方式Wekeepintouchthroughemails.
穿过(空间)Thelightcomesthroughthewindow.
经历(时间/事件)Hegotthroughthehardtimewithhisfamily.
TheMogaoCavesincludelargecavetemples,paintingsandsculptures.
解析:
include包含
Including介词
TheyarenotonlyarttreasuresfromancientChinabutalsoanimportantproofofthecommunicationbetweendifferentculturesalongtheancientSilkRoad.
解析:
Notonly...butalso不仅...而且...
arttreasuresfromancientChina来自古代中国的珍宝
animportantproofof...的重要证据
thecommunicationbetweendifferentcultures不同文化之间的交流
DigitalDunhuangwentonlinein2016.Nowitprovideslotsofinformationaboutalmost300caves,includingsomehigh-quality3Dimagesandvideotours.
解析:
provide的常用搭配
providesbwithsth为某人提供某物ThelibraryprovidesreaderswithfreeWi-Fi.
providesthforsb为某人提供某物ThelibraryprovidesfreeWi-Fiforreaders.
including的用法
词性:介词,意为“包括、包含”,后接名词/代词/动名词,用于补充说明前文提到的人或事物的具体范围。
同义替换:suchas(用于列举同类事物,一般放在列举内容前)、like(口语化列举)
ThankstoDigitalDunhuang,peoplefromallovertheworldcanhaveafantastictravelexperiencewithoutleavinghome.
解析:
Thanksto的用
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