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Unit3Theworldatoneclick知识点解析译林版英语八年级下册2026春译林八下UNIT3Theworldatoneclick知识点解析

Introduction&welcome

Theinternetopensawindowtotheworld.

解析:

internet

surftheinternet上网冲浪

accesstheinternet接入互联网

ontheinternet在网上

open

形容词:Theshopisopenfrom9a.m.to10p.m.

Window:awindowto/intosth

Booksareawindowintodifferentcultures.

readonlinearticlesabouttwofamouscities;

解析:

read

readabook/newspaper/article看书看报纸读文章

readaloud大声朗读

readabout/onsth阅读关于某事的内容

online

形容词用法(修饰名词):onlinecourses线上课程onlineshopping网购

副词用法(修饰动词):studyonline线上学习chatonline线上聊天

famous著名的;出名的

常见搭配:befamousfor因……而出名、befamousas作为……而出名

learnmoreaboutfamousplacesaroundtheworld;

解析:

learn

常见搭配:

learnabout/ofsth了解某事(of更侧重“偶然得知")

learntodosth学习做某事(Ilearntoplaythepiano.)

learnfromsb向某人学习(Weshouldlearnfromeachother.)

派生词:learner(n.学习者);learning(n.学习;学问)

describeanonlinetrip;

解析:

describe

describesthindetail详细描述某事

describesb/sthas+adj.把某人/某物描述为……

describewhat/how/why...描述……的情况

派生词:description(n.描述;说明);descriptive(adj.描写性的)

trip短途旅行;出行

近义词辨析:

trip泛指各类短途旅行,可用于线上/线下场景aschooltrip;anonlinetrip

journey侧重长途、陆路/海路的旅行,偏正式alongtrainjourney

travel泛指旅行这一行为,多为不可数名词Travelbroadensthemind.

openourmindsviaonlinetours.

解析:

mind的用法与搭配

名词(n.):意为“头脑;思维;心思;想法”

keepanopenmind(tosth)保持开放的思想

changeone'smind改变某人的想法

keepone'smindonsth注意某事

inone'smind在某人脑海中

slipone'smind划过脑海

beoutofone'smind失去理智子

makeupone'smind(todosth)下定决心(做某事)

nevermind没关系;别在意(用于回应道歉或安慰)

onone'smind挂在心上;惦记

动词(v.):意为“介意;在乎;注意;照料"

minddoingsth介意做某事

mind+从句介意……

mindsbdoingsth介意某人做某事

语用说明

回答"Wouldyoumind..."时:

表“不介意”:Notatall./Ofcoursenot.

表“介意":I'msorry,butIdo./I'dratheryoudidn't.

(典型例题)

1.Wouldyoumind______me______thebabyforanhour

A.help;mindB.helping;mindC.help;watch

D.helping;watch

2.Shemadeupher______tostudyabroad,andnothingcouldchangeher______.

A.mind;mindB.minds;mind

C.mind;minds

D.minds;minds

3.Keepyour______onthelecture,anddon’tletyourthoughtsslipoutofyour______.

A.mind;mindB.heart;mind

C.mind;head

D.head;heart

4.Idon’tmind______early,butIneedyou______metomorrowmorning.

A.getup;wakeB.gettingup;towakeC.gettingup;wakeD.getup;towake

5.What’sonyour______Youseemtohavesomethingweighingonyour______.

A.mind;mindB.heart;heart

C.mind;heart

D.heart;mind

6.Mind______thewetfloor,oryoumayfalldownandloseyour______.

A./;mind

B.about;mind

C./;heart

D.about;heart

via

含义:通过;经由

同义替换:through/bymeansof/withthehelpof

注意:via后接名词/动名词,不接动词原形

theinternetenablesustolearnabouttheoutsideworldwithoutleavinghome.

解析:

enable

核心搭配:enablesbtodosth使某人能够做某事

theoutsideworld外面的世界;外部世界

withoutleavinghome介词without后接动名词

Popularattractions

DanielandMilliearetalkingaboutwaystoknowabouttheworldwithoutleavinghome.

解析:

talkabout谈论;讨论

拓展搭配:talkto/withsb与某人交谈;talkofsth提及某事

way方式;方法;道路

waystodosth=waysofdoingsth做某事的方式

IvisitedthePyramidsofGizayesterday!

解析:

WhatNoway!

解析:

Noway

表示怀疑、不相信(最常用)、表示坚决拒绝

Online,ofcourse!Ifoundalotofvideosandphotosaboutthem.

解析:

find

findsth+地点:Ifoundmykeyinthebag.

findit+adj.+todosth:IfinditeasytolearnEnglish.

Thereareevenonlinetourguidestellingyouallaboutthem.

解析:

tellsballaboutsth

telling现在分词短语作后置定语

Thereareeven+复数名词+doingsth

用于强调“存在某类事物,且这类事物会主动做某事”。

Therebe+名词+doing主动、正在进行的动作Thereisacatclimbingthetree.(猫正在爬树)

Therebe+名词+todo将要发生的动作;表“用途"Thereisalotofhomeworktodo.(有很多作业要做)

That'saninterestingwaytolearnaboutplaces.IliketoborrowbooksfromthelibraryifIwanttoknowaboutaplace.

解析:

borrow

borrowsthfromsb/sp从某人、某地借入某物

反义词:lend(借出),搭配为lendsthtosb

Oh,it'smoreconvenienttovisitaplaceonline.

解析:

Itis+形容词比较级+todosth→用于对比两种行为的属性,表达“做某事更……”

convenient

含义:方便的;便捷的

比较级、最高级:moreconvenient/themostconvenient

常见搭配:

Itisconvenientforsbtodosth某人做某事很方便

不能用人作主语

反义词:inconvenient不方便的;添麻烦的

Justoneclickaway,youcanfindalltheinformationaboutit.

解析:

just仅仅;只

justaminute等一下

justnow刚才

click(鼠标)点击

动词搭配:clickthemouse点击鼠标

clickon是一个固定动词短语,表示“点击(某个对象)”,其中on是介词,而非副词。介词的语法规则是:必须紧跟宾语,不能将宾语放在介词前面。

正确:clickonit(介词on后接宾语it)

away与表示距离/动作的词连用,表“距离……;差……就完成”

常见搭配:

runaway逃跑

goaway走开;离开

driveaway开车离开;赶走

moveaway搬走

与数量词搭配(表“距离/时间")

数字+单位+away

例:Theparkistwokilometersaway.Theexamisonlythreedaysaway.

与动词搭配(表“消失、消除”)

takeaway拿走;带走

putaway收好;放起来

washaway冲走

information不可数名词,表达“一条信息"要用apieceofinformation

Soundsnice.I'dliketohaveatry.

解析:

wouldlike(I'dlike/You'dlike)

wouldlikesth想要某物(I'dlikeacupoftea.)

wouldliketodosth想要做某事(本句用法)

wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事(She'dlikemetohelpher.)

haveatry

giveitatry

Reading

ExcitingLiverpool

LiverpoolisanamazingcityclosetothewestcoastofEngland.

解析:

closeto靠近;接近

close和closely的用法辨析

close多作形容词/副词,表“空间、时间上的近”;closely只作副词,表“紧密地、仔细地"。

close的用法形容词,近的;亲密的;紧密的

表空间,时间距离近becloseto+地点/时间

表关系亲密beclosetosb

作副词靠近地;紧密地(强调物理距离近)搭配:动词+close例句:

Comeclose,andyoucanseethepaintingclearly.

Thetwobuildingsstandclosetogether.

动词关闭;合上例句:Pleaseclosethewindowbeforeleaving.

closely的用法

仅作副词,含义:仔细地;密切地;紧密地

常用搭配与例句

表“仔细地、认真地”

Theteacherwatchedthestudentscloselyduringtheexam.

PleaselistencloselytowhatI’msaying.

表“密切地、紧密地"

Thepolicearecloselylookingintothecase.

Thesetwoproblemsarecloselyconnected.

四、易混短语辨析

getcloseto:靠近;接近(物理距离)

例:Wecan’tgetclosetotheancientbuilding.

watchclosely:密切观察;仔细看(动作程度)

例:Scientistswatchcloselythechangesoftheweather.

巩固练习

Thelittlegirlstood______tohermotherandlistened______tothestory.

A.close;closelyB.closely;closeC.close;closeD.closely;closely

Thetwocountrieshavebeenworking______togethersincetheysignedtheagreement,andtheirrelationshipisgetting______.

close;closelyB.closely;closeC.close;closeD.closely;closely

Avisittothislivelycityisamustifyoulovemusic,sportandculture.

解析:

lively形容词

含义:热闹的;充满活力的(可修饰人或事物)

近义词辨析:

单词侧重点例句

lively强调氛围活跃、充满生机alivelycity/market

alive强调“活着的;有活力的”,多作表语Theoldmanisstillaliveandlively.

living强调“现存的;活着的”,可作定语/表语livingthings

(典型例题)

(

)1.★Wehumans,animalsandplantsareall________things.Airandwaterkeepus________.

A.living;aliveB.alive;livingC.living;livingD.alive;alive

(

)2.Thoughsheisdisabled,the______girlteacheschildrendrawingfora(an)_____.Shealwaysbringsanimals_____onthepaper.

A.living;live;aliveB.live;living;livelyC.lively;living;aliveD.lively;alive;living

amust

核心用法:must在此处是可数名词,意为“必须做的事;必备之物”,常用搭配amust(forsb/fordoingsth)

Avisitto+地点

Asthebirthplaceofthefamouspopband,theBeatles,thecityhasalwayshadaspecialplaceinBritishmusichistory.

解析:

Today,themusicsceneinLiverpoolisstillsecondtonone.

解析:

Youcanenjoylivemusicthereeveryday.

解析:

AtriptoAnfieldStadiumwillbeavisittoremember,whetheryouareafootballfanornot.

解析:

avisittoremember

结构:a+名词+todo(不定式作后置定语)

含义:一次难忘的游览;值得记住的经历

whether...ornot

核心用法:引导让步状语从句,表“无论;不管”,ornot可省略,也可直接跟在whether后(whetherornotyouare...)

whether和if的用法与搭配

whether和if均可表示“是否”,但用法和适用场景有明确区别,核心差异在于whether的用法更广泛,可用于多种句式;if有使用限制,多用于宾语从句。

两者均可互换的场景

当引导宾语从句,且从句位于主句之后时,whether和if可互换,含义均为“是否"。

动词+whether/if+从句Idon’tknowwhether/ifshewillcometotheparty.

动词+宾语+whether/if+从句Shetoldmewhether/ifthestorewasopen.

只能用whether的场景

1.与ornot连用结构:whether...ornot/whetherornot...

Idon’tcarewhetherhelikesitornot.

Whetherornotitrains,wewillgohiking.

2.引导主语从句主语从句无论位于句首还是句末,都只能用whether。

Whetherwecanfinishthetaskontimeisstillaquestion.(句首)

Itisuncertainwhethertheplanwillwork.(句末,it作形式主语)

3.引导表语从句或同位语从句例句:

Thequestioniswhetherweshouldaccepttheoffer.(表语从句)

Thereissomedoubtaboutwhetherthenewsistrue.(同位语从句)

4.用于介词之后介词后的宾语从句只能用whether引导。例句:

I’mthinkingaboutwhetherIshouldchangemyjob.

Itdependsonwhetherwehaveenoughmoney.

5.后接不定式todo结构:whethertodosth例句:

Shehasn’tdecidedwhethertogoabroadornot.

Theproblemiswhethertostarttheprojectnow.

只能用if的场景

引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,此时不能用whether替换。例句:

Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.

Youwillpasstheexamifyoustudyhard.

注意:区分“是否"和“如果”的含义,避免混淆。

(典型例题)

1.Wehaven’tdecided______wewillholdtheparty,andIevendon’tknow______myparentswillallowmetogo.

A.if;whether

B.whether;if

C.if;if

D.whether;whether

2.Itdependson______wehaveenoughtime,noton______theweatherisgood.

A.whether;whether

B.whether;if

C.if;whether

D.if;if

Youwillgetarealtasteofthecity'sfootballculture.

解析:

getatasteof“体验到;领略到"(非字面“尝到味道”)

Asforthenumberofmuseumsandculturalbuildings,guesswhat

解析:

asfor至于

thenumberof&anumberof

thenumberof+复数名词……的数量单数

anumberof+复数名词许多;大量复数

guesswhat

LiverpoolonlycomesafterLondonintheUK.

解析:

comeafter跟随;追赶,位居……之后;排名在……后面

SomakesometimetovisitafewofthemandtakeinasliceofLiverpool'sculture.

解析:

makesometime(todosth)抽出一些时间(做某事)

同义替换:sparesometime(todosth)

例句:Youshouldmakesometimetocommunicatewithyourfamily.

注意:区别于taketime(花费时间),maketime强调“主动腾出时间"。

takein

领略;欣赏

例:Westoodonthehillandtookinthebeautifulscenery.

吸收;理解

例:It’shardtotakeinalltheinformationinashorttime.

收留;容纳

例:Thesmallhotelcantakeinabout50guests.

asliceof一片(面包、披萨等)

AmazingNewYork

Hometoaboutninemillioncitizensandhundredsofdifferentlanguages,NewYorkistrulythebiggestcityintheUSA.

解析:

hometo固定搭配,意为“是……的栖息地/所在地/故乡”

ninemillioncitizens

hundredsof“数百的;成百上千的

istruly

Fromfamousbuildingsandbridgestomuseumsandtheatrestomallsandrestaurants,thereisnodoubtthiscityhasabitofeverything.

解析:

thereisnodoubt(that)...表“毫无疑问"

abitofeverything表“样样都有一点;包罗万象”,用于形容事物种类丰富、涵盖面广

abitof+不可数名词:一点……(abitofwater一点水)

abit+形容词:有点……(abittired有点累)

[典型例题]

(

)1.★Thereis________meatinthefridge.Butittastes________strange.

A.abit;alittleB.abitof;alittleC.alittle,abitofD.AandB

(

)2.★Iam________thirsty,andIneedtodrink________water.

A.alittle;abitB.abitof;alittleofC.alittle;abitofD.abitof;abitof

(

)3.★Lucyis________sleepynow,becauseshehad________sleeplastnight.

A.abit;littleB.alittle;alittleC.abitof;littleD.abitof;alittlebit

TimesSquareisoneofthemostvisitedtouristattractionsintheworld.Itisbig,busyandbright.

解析:

oneofthemostvisitedtouristattractions

形容词最高级短语,visited是过去分词作形容词,表“被游览的"

Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplecomehereonNewYear'sEve.

解析:

onNewYear'sEve

含义:在跨年夜;在新年前夕

介词用法考点(时间介词in/on/at区分):

on具体日期、节日、星期几onMonday/onChristmasDay/onNewYear'sEve

in年、月、季节、泛指的上午/下午in2025/insummer/inthemorning

at具体时刻、深夜/黎明at8o'clock/atmidnight

Itisfuncountingdowntomidnightandwatchingthehugeglassballfallingfromthesky!

解析:

countdown(to)(向某时间点)倒计时

搭配:countdownto+时间点

WearecountingdowntotheSpringFestival.

watchsb./sth.doingsth.观看某人/某物正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)

fun&funny易混辨析

fun不可数名词/形容词乐趣;有趣的Itisgreatfuntotravel.

funny形容词滑稽的;好笑的Hetoldafunnystory.

Thishasbeenatraditionsince1907.

解析:

AtriptoNewYorkwouldnotbecompletewithoutawalkthroughCentralPark.Withlakes,hillsandgreengrass,itisagreatplaceforpeopletorelax.

解析:

not...without...双重否定结构没有……就不……,用于强调某事物的必要性

greatplaceforsb.todosth.

固定句型,意为“一个适合某人做某事的好地方”

拓展:agoodtimeforsb.todosth.(适合某人做某事的好时机)

IfyouareplanningatriptotheUK,Londonisagoodchoice!

解析:

planatripto...计划去……的旅行

AsthecapitaloftheUK,ithasabitofeverything。

解析:

as作为

Thethecapitalof...的首都

Agoodchoice一个很好的选择

makeachoice(做选择)

Havenochoicebuttodo除了做别无选择

OnNewYear'sEve,manylocalsandtouristscometotheLondonEyetocount

downtothenewyearwhiletheywatchthefireworksshow.

解析:

locals可数名词复数本地人;当地居民

countdownto固定短语,意为“倒计时到……"countdownto+时间点/事件

while引导时间状语从句的用法while引导从句时,侧重两个持续性动作同时进行,从句谓语动词常用延续性动词(如watch,listen,work等)。

Iwasreadingabook______mysisterwaswatchingTV,andwebothheardaloudnoise______ithappened.

A.when;whileB.while;whenC.when;whenD.while;while

2.______theteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsweretalkinghappily;someofthemdidn’tstop______theteacherstoodbesidethem.

A.When;whileB.While;whenC.While;whileD.When;when

3.Mymotherwascookinginthekitchen______Igothomeyesterday,andsheaskedmetowashhands______Iputdownmyschoolbag.

A.while;whenB.when;whileC.while;whileD.when;when

4.______wearehavingapicnic,wecanenjoythebeautifulscenery;it’salwaysagreattime______thesunisshiningbrightly.

A.When;whileB.While;whenC.While;whileD.When;when

5.Thelittleboyfelloffhisbike______hewasridingdownthehill,andakindmanhelpedhimup______hestartedtocry.

A.while;whenB.when;whileC.while;whileD.when;when

Thisis,withoutdoubt,averypopularevent.

解析:

withoutdoubt毫无疑问

VisitorsalsoliketowatchtheChangingoftheGuardoutsideBuckinghamPalace.

解析:

theChangingoftheGuard:英国皇家标志性仪式,指白金汉宫外皇家卫队的换岗流程

guesswhatThishasbeenatraditionatthePalacesince1837.

解析:

hasbeenatradition一直是传统

Youcanalsoseebandsplaylivemusicthere.

解析:

playlivemusic现场演奏

Ifyoulovetheaters,avisittotheWestEndisamust.

解析:

avisitto去某地的旅行

ThisareahasbeenthehomeofLondon'sbiggestandmostfamoustheatresformorethan350years.

解析:

thehomeof

含义:……的所在地;……的发源地

例句:

Thissmalltownisthehomeoftraditionalpaper-cutting.

Theoldesttheatrethereopenedin1663.

解析:

ManypeoplesaythenightlifeinLondonissecondtonone.

解析:

nightlife夜生活

搭配:

thenightlifein+地点(某地的夜生活)

enjoythenightlife(享受夜生活)

secondtonone首屈一指的;最好的;无与伦比的

Thestreetsarealwaysbusyandfullofexcitement.

解析:

fullof的用法

结构:befullof+名词,意为“充满……的”,等同于befilledwith

拓展:full还可作形容词表“满的”,反义词为empty(空的)。

excitement的词性转换

名词excitement兴奋;活力Thestreetisfullofexcitement.

形容词exciting令人兴奋的(修饰物)It’sanexcitinggame.

形容词excited感到兴奋的(修饰人)Weareexcitedaboutthetrip.

Therearealsomanydifferentplacestoeatinthecity.

解析:

placestoeat结构拓展

名词+todo(不定式作后置定语,表“用途”)

同类表达:

apentowritewith一支可以写字的笔

aroomtolivein一个可以居住的房间

placestovisit可以游览的地方

YoucanenjoyanythingfromtheperfectItalianpizzatofantasticChinesefood.

解析:

anythingfrom...to...从……到……之间的任何事物,用于列举范围,可接不同类型的名词

Thiscitytrulyhassomethingforeveryone.

解析:

somethingforeveryone意为“适合所有人的东西;老少皆宜;各取所需"

everyone每个人(泛指所有人)不定代词,后接单数动词Everyonelikesthecity.

everyone每一个(可接of短语)代词短语Everyoneofthevisitorslovesthescene

So,whatareyouwaitingforPlanyourtriptoday!

解析:

whatareyouwaitingfor意为“你还在等什么?”

Grammar

Simplepasttenseandpresentperfecttense

DanielreceivedamessagefromhisnewonlinefriendMarkintheUK.

解析:

receiveamessagefromsb收到某人的一条消息

getamessagefromsb、hearfromsb

onlinefriend网友

Readthemessageandpayattentiontothesimplepastandpresentperfecttenses.

Hi,Daniel.MyfamilymovedtoLiverpooltwoyearsago.

解析:

Myfamily名词短语,此处family强调“家庭成员整体”,作单数概念理解,谓语动词用单数形式

family的单复数含义

表“家庭整体”时,视为单数Myfamilyisahappyone.

表“家庭成员个体"时,视为复数MyfamilyarewatchingTVnow.

本句中family指“家庭整体搬迁”,因此用单数形式的谓语动词moved

move的用法

moveto+地点:搬到某地moveaway:搬走

Itfeelslikewecameherejustyesterday.

解析:

Itfeelslike...给人的感觉是……;仿佛……

We'velivedinasmallflatsincewearrived,butDadsayswe'regoingtomovetoanewhousesoon.

解析:

since的用法(时间连词)

后接一般过去时的从句,主句用现在完成时,表动作持续的起点。

例句:

IhavestudiedEnglishsinceIwas10yearsold.

Shehasworkedinthiscompanysinceshegraduated.

拓展:since也可作介词,后接名词短语→since2020/sincelastmonth

Dadhasjustgonetowork.

解析:

Havegonetowork去工作

He'sanengineer.Hetravelsalot.HewenttoChinalastmonth.

解析:

travelsalot经常旅行

Hebroughtbackmanyfantasticthings!He'sbeentoChinathreetimessofar.

解析:

bringback带回;使回忆起

搭配:bringback+物品(带回某物)/bringbackmemories(唤起回忆)

反义词组:takeaway(带走)

hasbeentovshasgoneto易混辨析

hasbeento去过某地(现在已返回)HehasbeentoParistwice.

hasgoneto去了某地(现在未返回)HehasgonetoParisandwillbebacknextweek.

sofar的用法到目前为止;迄今为止

同类时间状语:uptonow/untilnow

Hesaysit'sreallyworthavisit!MaybeIcanvisityourcountrythissummerholiday.

解析:

worth

beworth+名词/代词:表“值得……"

Thisplaceisworthavisit.

beworth+doing:表“值得做”,主动形式表被动含义

例句:Thismovieisworthwatching.(=值得被看)

例句:Themuseumisworthvisiting.

易混辨析:worth/worthy/worthwhile

worthbeworth+n./doing___Theshowisworthseeing.

worthybeworthyof+n./beworthytobedone

Theshowisworthyofpraise.

worthwhileIt’sworthwhiletodo/doingsth

It’sworthwhiletoseetheshow.

maybevsmaybe易混辨析

Maybe副词句首/句中Maybehewillcometomorrow.

maybe情态动词+动词句中(作谓语)Hemaybeathomenow.

Hi,Simon.Somemuseumsofferonlinetours.haveyouevertriedoneofthem

解析:

offer提供;主动给予

offersth(提供某物)offertodosth(主动提出做某事)

同义替换:provide(用法:providesthforsb/providesbwithsth)

ever的用法

位置:现在完成时中,助动词后、实义动词前

Yes.IvisitedtheShaanxiHistoryMuseumlastweekend.

解析:

AndIalsovisitedtheDigitalDunhuangwebsite.

解析:

Ihaven’tseentencavesonitsofar.

解析:

IvisitedthewebsiteoftheHangzhouArtsandCraftsMuseumyesterday.

解析:

Besideslocalarts,therearesomeonlinegamesforteenagers.

解析:

besidesvsexcept易混辨析

besides除……之外(包含后者)Besideslocalarts,thereareonlinegames.(本地艺术和网游都存在)

except除……之外(不包含后者)Therearenoactivitiesexceptlocalarts.(只有本地艺术,没有其他)

Ihaveplayedonesixtimessofar.

解析:

sofar的用法到目前为止;迄今为止

位置:可置于句末或句首(句首加逗号),只能搭配现在完成时

Onlinemuseumsarereallygreat!MyfriendNeillivesintheUK.

解析:

Hehasn'tbeentoChinainperson,buthehavevisitedthePalaceMuseumonlinemanytimes.

解析:

inperson=personally(副词)

Sofar,hehaslearnedalotaboutthemuseum.

解析:

Lastmonth,IintroducedsomeonlinemuseumstomyfriendNeilintheUK.

解析:

introduce的用法

introducesthtosb把某物介绍给某人

introducesbtosb把某人介绍给某人

名词形式:introduction(介绍;引言)

Hehasvisitedthreeofthemuseumssofar.

解析:threeofthemuseums

IhavecollectedtwopagesofinformationfromthewebsiteoftheWaterCubesofar.

解析:

collect的用法

含义:收集;搜集,及物动词,常见搭配:

collectinformation收集信息

collectstamps集邮

collectdata收集数据

名词形式:collection(收集物;作品集)→acollectionofoldphotos(一组老照片)

MysisterShirleysignedupforaswimmingtrainingcourseonitswebsiteyesterday.

解析:

IvisitedShanghaiBalletonlinelastSaturday

解析:

Theyhaveputalistofdifferentshowsonthewebsiterecently.

解析:

alistof的用法

含义:一份……的清单

常见搭配:

alistofnames一份名单

alistoftasks一份任务清单

makealistof制作一份……的清单

IhavevisitedDigitalDunhuangthreetimes.

解析:

MybrotherAndyhasnotvisitedityet.

解析:

Iwroteareportaboutonlinetoursyesterday.

解析:

report的用法

作名词(本句用法):意为“报告;报道”,常见搭配:

writeareport写报告

aschoolreport成绩单

anewsreport新闻报道

作动词:意为“汇报;报告”

IhavealreadysendedthereporttoMrWu.

解析:

Sendsthtosb

DadexploreddifferenttouristattractionsonlinetoplanourfamilytriptoChina.

解析:

explore的用法探索(未知的地方)

名词形式:exploration(探索;调研)

YesterdayhedecidedthatweshouldvisitChengdufirst.

解析:

decide的用法

decide+that从句→决定某事(本句用法)

decidetodosth→决定做某事→HedecidedtovisitChengdufirst.

decideonsth→选定某物→Wedecidedonthetraveldateyesterday.

名词形式:decision→makeadecision(做决定)

Dadhasalreadybookourticketsonline.

解析:

book的用法

作动词(本句用法):意为“预订”,及物动词,常见搭配:

booktickets订票

bookahotelroom预订酒店房间

bookatable(atarestaurant)预订(餐厅)座位

Book&order

侧重点:多指预订服务类、体验类的资源,强调“预留位置/名额/时间”,常见于旅行、出行、娱乐相关场景。

适用对象:机票、酒店、车票、餐厅座位、演出门票、课程等。

order

侧重点:多指预订实物商品或具体的餐饮菜品,强调“下单购买”,常见于购物、餐饮、外卖等场景。

适用对象:食物、饮料、商品、外卖、家具等。

(典型例题)

1.Weneedto______ahotelroombeforewegotoBeijing,andwecanalso______somelocalsnacksonlineinadvance.

A.book;order

B.order;book

C.book;book

D.order;order

2.She______aticketfortheconcertyesterday,andshealso______acupofcoffeewhenshearrivedatthevenue.

A.ordered;booked

B.booked;ordered

C.ordered;ordered

D.booked;booked

Heusedwebsitestofindsuggestionsonplacestovisitandmakealist.

解析:

usesthtodosth核心搭配使用某物做某事=usesthfordoingsth

拓展:被动形式sthbeusedtodosth(某物被用来做某事)→Knivesareusedtocutthings.

suggestion的用法可数名词,意为“建议”,其动词形式为suggest

搭配:

suggestionson/aboutsth关于某事的建议

makeasuggestion提出建议

易混辨析:suggestion(可数)/advice(不可数)

ausefulsuggestion/apieceofusefuladvice

makealist的拓展搭配,制作清单

makealistofsth制作某物的清单→makealistofplacestovisit

writealist写清单/checkalist核对清单

DadwenttoChengduonabusinesstripin2023,buthedidn'thavetimetoseethegiantpandas.

解析:

onabusinesstrip:出差

goonabusinesstrip去出差

beonabusinesstrip在出差中

havetimetodosth

含义:有时间做某事

同义表达:havetimeforsth→Idon'thavetimeforthismeeting.

Hefitthisintothetripthistime.

解析:

o...的固定搭配

含义:把……安排进(时间/日程/空间)

用法:fit+宾语+into+目标时间/空间

例句:

Ican’tfitanothermeetingintomyscheduletoday.

Shefittedavisittothemuseumintoourone-daytrip.

拓展:口语中也可简化为fitin(表“挤时间做某事")→Canyoufitinacoffeebreak

fit的词性与多重含义

动词安排;使适合Hefittheconcertintohistrip.

动词合身Thisdressfitsmewell.

形容词合适的;健康的Thesizeisfitforme./Keepfitbyexercising.

Thankstotheinternet,Dadwasabletoplanourtripeasily.

解析:

Thanksto的用法多亏了;由于,后接名词/代词,表正面原因(负面原因常用becauseof/dueto)

HealsotoldmethatinChina,peopledonotneedtotaketheir

解析:

Integration

Onlinetravel

DigitalDunhuang:awindowintothepast

DigitalDunhuangisanongoingproject.

解析:

ItsharesthetreasuresoftheMogaoCaveswithpeoplearoundtheworldthroughtheinternet.

解析:

share

sharesthwithsb与某人分享某物

share(in)sth共享某物/参与某事

名词形式:share(份额;股份)→Ihaveashareinthecompany.

treasure的词性与含义

可数名词(某类)珍宝、珍品常用复数treasuresculturaltreasures(文化瑰宝)

不可数名词财富、金银财宝无复数形式achestoftreasure(一箱财宝)

through的用法辨析

通过某种媒介/方式Wekeepintouchthroughemails.

穿过(空间)Thelightcomesthroughthewindow.

经历(时间/事件)Hegotthroughthehardtimewithhisfamily.

TheMogaoCavesincludelargecavetemples,paintingsandsculptures.

解析:

include包含

Including介词

TheyarenotonlyarttreasuresfromancientChinabutalsoanimportantproofofthecommunicationbetweendifferentculturesalongtheancientSilkRoad.

解析:

Notonly...butalso不仅...而且...

arttreasuresfromancientChina来自古代中国的珍宝

animportantproofof...的重要证据

thecommunicationbetweendifferentcultures不同文化之间的交流

DigitalDunhuangwentonlinein2016.Nowitprovideslotsofinformationaboutalmost300caves,includingsomehigh-quality3Dimagesandvideotours.

解析:

provide的常用搭配

providesbwithsth为某人提供某物ThelibraryprovidesreaderswithfreeWi-Fi.

providesthforsb为某人提供某物ThelibraryprovidesfreeWi-Fiforreaders.

including的用法

词性:介词,意为“包括、包含”,后接名词/代词/动名词,用于补充说明前文提到的人或事物的具体范围。

同义替换:suchas(用于列举同类事物,一般放在列举内容前)、like(口语化列举)

ThankstoDigitalDunhuang,peoplefromallovertheworldcanhaveafantastictravelexperiencewithoutleavinghome.

解析:

Thanksto的用

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