新2024沪教牛津 八年级上册Unit 7 The secret of memory 词汇练习 语法讲义（教师版＋学生版）

新2024沪教牛津八年级上册Unit7Thesecretofmemory词汇练习语法讲义（教师版＋学生版）

Unit7Thesecretofmemory

regularly/rɡjlli/adv.有规律地

repeat/ripit/v.重复

note/nat/n.笔记；记录

visual/vrul/adj.视觉的

mentally/mentli/adv.精神上

link/link/v.联系；相联系

list/list/n.清单

especially/ispali/adv.尤其

diet/dat/n.日常饮食

maintain/menten/v.维持；保持

nut/nt/n.坚果

relax/rilks/v.放松；休息

stressed/strst/adj.心力交瘁的；焦虑不安的

tend/tend/v.往往会；常常就

normal/nml/adj.正常的

loss/los/n.丧失；损失

fork/fk/n.餐叉

onion/

n/n.洋葱

ant/nt/n.蚂蚁

context/kntekst/n.上下文；语境

image/rmd/n.图像

sense/sens/n.感觉官能（即视、听、嗅、味、触五觉）

summary/smri/n.总结；概括

contain/kntem/v.包含；含有

particular/ptkjl(r)/adj.专指的；特指的

chemistry/kemstri/n.化学性质；化学

重点短语

flashcard识字卡片___makeapointofdoingsomething（因重要或必要）保证做

makeup编造（故事、谎言等）

aswellas除...之外；也；还

lastbutnotleast最后但同样重要的

naturaldisaster自然灾害

figureout弄懂；弄清楚

词性转换

memoryn.记忆力；回忆

memorizev.-同-remember

短语：haveagoodmemory记忆力好

inmemoryof作为…的纪念

regularlyadv.定期地，有规律地→regularadj.通常的；平常的→irregularadj.无规律的，不定期的

repeat

v.重复→repetition

n.重复→repetitive

adj.重复的→repeatedadj.重复的

noten.笔记短语：takenotes做笔记

单词引申：notebook笔记本

visual

adj.视觉的→visually

adv.形象化地；外表上；看得见地

mentallyadv.精神上→mentaladj.精神的，思想的短语：①mentalillness精神疾病

②mentalandphysicalhealth身心健康

6.linkv.联系n.（事物间的）联系短语：alinkwithsth./alinkbetweenAandB

7.list

n.清单

v.列清单

短语：makealist列清单

8.especially

adv.尤其→especial

adj.特殊的，特别的（用得很少,日常用special为主）

9.diet

n.日常饮食→dietaryadj.饮食的

短语：dietaryhabit饮食习惯

10.relaxv.休息→relaxedadj.放松的

→relaxingadj.放松的→relaxation

n.休息；消遣

11.stressed(人)adj.焦虑的→stressn.精神压力；紧张/v.强调→stressful(事物)adj.adj.紧张的

12.tend

v.往往会短语：tendtodosth倾向于...

13.normal

adj.正常的→normally

adv.通常，平常；正常地

14.lossn.丧失

注意区分：losev.遗失lostadj.迷路的，迷失的

15.sensen.感觉官能;理智，理性(sight,hearing,smell,tasteandtouch)→sensibleadj.理智的→nonsensen.胡说；愚蠢的行为

短语：commonsense常识

makesense讲得通/有意义

summary

n.总结；概括→summarizev.总结，概述

contain

v.包含；容纳→containern.容器；集装箱，货柜

particular

adj.特指的；专指的→particularly

adv.非常，尤其；特别是

chemistry

n.化学→chemistn.化学家→chemicaladj.化学的/n.化学品，化学制品

单词填空练习

Shepracticesthepiano________(regular).

答案：regularly

Everystudentshould________(repeat)thenewwordsaloud.

答案：repeat

Hewas________(mental)preparedfortheexam.

答案：mentally

Canyou________(link)thesetwoideastogether

答案：link

Ilovespicyfood,________(especial)chili.

答案：especially

Abalanced________(diet)isimportant________health.

答案：dietfor

It’shardto________(maintain)goodgrades.

答案：maintain

Let’s________(relax)afteralongday.

答案：relax

Shefeltvery________(stress)beforethetest.

答案：stressed

Peopletend___________(eat)morewhen___________(boring).

答案：toeat

bored

Therewasahuge________(loss/lose/lost)insales.

答案：loss

Useafork________(eat)thesalad.

答案：toeat

Wehavefivesenses:sight,________(hear),taste,touch,andsmell.

答案：hearing

Writeabrief________(summary)ofthestory.

答案：summary

Ilovestudying________(chemical)inschool.

答案：chemistry

Themoviehasstrong________(visually)effects.

答案：visual

Checkyour________(list)before__________(leave).

答案：listleaving

Shewasina________(relax),__________(confidence)mood..

答案：relaxed

confident

Shelooked________(particular)lovelythatnight.

答案：particularly

Teachersmakeapointof________(repeat)reviewsessions.

答案：repeating

Sheworkedasaresearch________(chemistry).

答案：chemist

Hewasa________(regularly)visitortoherhouse.

答案：regular

Theteacher________(repeat)therulestwiceatthattime.

答案：repeated

Youcanonlyguessatwhat________(mentally)sufferingtheyendure.

答案：mental

Manypeoplethriveona________(stress)lifestyle.

答案：stressful

Computerscanrelieveusofboringand________(repeat)tasks.

答案：repetitive

完成句子

Please________________________（列清单）ofyourtasks.

答案：makealist

Useasetof________________（识字卡片）tolearnwords.

答案：flashcards

I______________________________________（保证关窗户）allthewindowsbeforeleavingthehouse.

答案：madeapointofclosing

Heeatsfruits________________________(还有；和)vegetables.

答案：aswellas

Earthquakesareacommon________________(自然灾害).

答案：naturaldisaster

Canyou________________(弄懂)thispuzzle

答案：figureout

Don’t________________(编造)excuses.

答案：makeup

_________________________(最后但同样重要的),wemustthankourparents.答案：Lastbutnotleast

Thissentencedoesn't________________（讲得通）.

答案：makesense

Dr.Susanhasstudiedthe_______________（饮食习惯）ofmorethan50,000women.答案：dietaryhabits

Youcanlearnsomeeasyways_____________________(做笔记)inthisarticles.答案：totakenotes

Hefoundedthecharity________________________（纪念）hislatewife.答案：inmemoryof

语法填空

Thisyearmarks①______75thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Overtheyears,China②_________（make）greatprogressinmanyfields,especiallyintransportationandtechnology.

Ourschoolhaschangedalot,too.Thelibraryismuch③

(modern)thanbefore.Studentshavealreadyborrowed④

(thousand)ofbooksfromitthisterm.

Wenowhavemoreafter-schoolactivities.LastFriday,wehadasportsmeeting,andmanystudentstookpartindifferentactivities.Everyonehadfun.

⑤______thehelpofourteachers,we’velearnedhowtoworkinteamsandhelpeachother.Wealsoknowthatnothingisimpossible⑥_________wetryourbest.

Thereisastudentinourclasswhosedreamistobecomea⑦_________(science).Heworkshardeverydayandisalwaysready⑧_________(help)others.

Thankstotheseexperiences,webelievewecancreateabetterfuturefor⑨_________(we).

Weareproudofourcountry.Itisdevelopingfasterandbecomingmorepowerful,⑩_________makesusfeelexcitedandhopeful.

参考答案：①the②hasmade③moremodern④thousands⑤With⑥if⑦scientist⑧tohelp⑨ourselves⑩which

语法讲解——if引导的条件状语从句

1.含义

在复合句中作条件状语的从句称为条件状语从句。常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生，条件是可能存在的，主句中某种情况发生的概率也是很高的。if作连词，意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句。

Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,Iwillgoclimbingwithmyfriends.

2.位置

if条件状语从句可置于句首，要用逗号与主句隔开，也可置于句尾。

例如：Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillnotgotothezoo.如果明天下雨的话，我们就不会去动物园

（1）主句+if条件句。

例如：Thecatwillscratchyouifyoupullhertail.如果你拉猫的尾巴，它就会抓你。

（2）If条件句+逗号+主句。

例如：Ifyoufailintheexam,youwilllethimdown.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。

3.时态

主句从句

一般将来时（will+动词原形）一般现在时

情态动词（may/can/should/must+动词原形）一般现在时

祈使句（动词原形开头）一般现在时

一般现在时一般现在时

（1）if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时（主将从现）

例如：Ifheruns,he’llgetthereintime.如果他用跑的，他就会及时赶到那儿。

（2）if从句用一般现在时，主句用may/can/should/must+动词原形（主情从现）

例如：Ifitstopssnowing,wecangoout.如果雪停了，我们就可以出去。

Ifyouwanttoloseweight,youmust/shouldeatlessbread.如果你想减肥，你必须少吃面包。

（3）if从句用一般现在时，主句用祈使句（主祈从现）

例如：Putonyourcoatifyourarecold.如果你冷的话，穿上外套吧。

Ifitrainstomorrow,pleasestayathome.如果明天下雨的话，请待在家里

if从句用一般现在时表示的动作，导致主句动作的必定发生，主句用一般现在时（主现从现）

4.if的双重用法

if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，此时需注意“主将从现"的原则Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.

if也可以引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，时态选用相对比较自由，不受“主将从现"原则的限定Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.

Unless引导的条件状语从句

◆◆unless引导的条件状语从句：unless=if…not“除非......否则,如果不”

①Let'sgooutforawalkunlessyouaretootired.

=Ifyouarenottootied,let'sgooutforawalk.我们出去散步吧，除非你太累

②Youwillfailtoarrivethereintimeunlessyoustartearlier.=Ifyoudon’tstartearlier,youwillfailtoarrivethereintime.如果你不早点动身,你就不能及时赶到那儿。

③Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.

=Ifitdoesn’train,thegamewillbeplayed.除非下雨,比赛将照常进行。

④Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.

=Mybabysisternevercriesifsheisn’thungry.我的妹妹不会乱哭，除非她饿了。

注意：unless引导的条件状语从句也要遵循“主将从现”，“主祈从现”及“主情从现"的规则。

综合练习

一、单选题

(

)1.—Idon'tknowifit___tomorrow.—Well,ifit___,theschoolsportsmeetwillbecanceled.

A.willrain,willrain

B.rains,willrain

C.willrain,rains

D.rains,rains

(

)2.We______forapicnicifit______rainthisSunday.

A.willgo,doesn't

B.willgo,won't

C.go,doesn't

(

)3.Iwonderifshe______mewhen______.

A.calls,shearrives

B.willcall,shearrives

C.calls,willshearrive

(

)4.—CouldyoutellmewhenMr.Li______inDaqing—Sure.Whenhe______,I'llcallyou.

A.comes,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcomeD.come,comes

(

)5.Weplantohaveapicnictomorrow,soIwonderif______.

A.willitrain

B.itrains

C.itwillrain

(

)6.Ifyouclosethedoorofsadnessbehindyou,thedoorofhappiness______beforeyou.

A.opened

B.haveopened

C.willopen

D.areopening

(

)7.—CanyouguessifMike___swimmingthisafternoon

—Ithinkhewillgowithusifhe___free.

A.willgo,isB.willgo,willbe

C.goes,is

D.goes,willbe

(

)8.Ithinkit'snecessaryformydaughtertohaveherownmobilephone,forIsometimeswanttomakesureifshe______homefordinner.

A.come

B.comes

C.hascome

D.willcome

(

)9.I'mnotsureifhe___inthisexam.Butifhe___harder,hewilldobetter.

A.succeeds,worksB.willsucceed,willwork

C.willsucceed,worksD.succeeds,willwork

(

)10.Jeff____thehospitalifhefeelsbetterinafewdays.

A.leavesB.left

C.willleave

D.hasleft

(

)11.—Doyouknowwhattimeyouruncle_____Hangzhoutomorrow

—At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenhe_____attheairport.

A.getsto,arrives

B.willgetto,willarrive

C.willgetto,arrivesD.getsto,willarrive

(

)12.—Hi,doyouknowifTom_____tomypartynextweek

—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe____free.

A.willcome,willbe

B.willcome,is

C.come,is

D.come,willbe

(

)13.We'renotsureifit_____tomorrow.Ifit_____,wewon'tgohiking.

A.willrain,rains

B.willrain,willrain

C.rains,rains

D.rains,willrain

(

)14.It_____long____weknowtheresultoftheexperiment.

A.willnotbe,before

B.is,since

C.willnotbe,until

D.hasbeen,after

(

)15.It'sbeyonddoubt___itwill___laterintheday.Takearaincoatwithyou.

A.that,berain

B.whether,berain

C.that,berainy

D.if,haverain

参考答案综合练习1-5CABBC6-10CADCC11-15CBAAC

阅读理解

A

It’seasytohaveafightinyourfamily.Sometimesyourparentsfightwitheachother,oryoufightwithyourbrotherorsister,orevenyoufightwithyourparents.Whenithappens,youmayfeelsadorevenangry.Butrememberthatevenpeoplewholoveeachothersometimesfight,sojustfaceitpositively(积极地).

Whenyouaresadorangrybecauseofafight,calmdownandthentrythinkingofawaytosolvetheproblem.Youcouldgoouttoplaysportsorjustfindaquietplacetorelax.Afterthat,talkwiththepersonyouarguedwith.Thenmaybeyou’llfeelmuchbetter.

Evenifyouareveryangry,neverhurt(伤害)anyoneinyourfamily.Thatcouldonlymakethingsgetworse.Ifyourbrotherorsisterhurtsyou,it’simportanttotellyourparents.It’salsoimportanttotellanadultifyourparentshurtyou.Whenthefighthappens,youcouldhaveafamilymeetingtotalkaboutit.Atthemeeting,everyoneshouldtellhowtheyfeelandgivetheiradvice.

Finally,ifnecessary(必要的),youcanvisitafamilydoctortotalkabouttheproblems.You’llprobablyget

someusefuladvice.

It’snotalwayseasytostopfamiliesfromfighting.Butworkingtogethercanmakeitwork.

11．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage

A．Byusingasaying.

B．Bygivingexamples.C．Byaskingquestions.

D．Bylistingnumbers.

12．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“calmdown”meaninParagraph2

A．Getup.

B．Keepbusy.___C．Cryout.___D．Staycool.

13．WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaboutfamilyfight

A．Itisalwayseasytostopfamiliesfromfighting.

B.You’resuretogetusefuladvicefromafamilydoctor.

Everyoneshouldtelltheirfeelingsatthefamilymeeting.

D.It’simportanttotellyourfriendsifyourbrotherhurtsyou.

14．What’sthestructureofthepassage

A．___B．

_________C．

_________

D．

15．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage

A．NeverFightwithAnyoneinYourFamily

B．WhattoDowhenaFamilyFightHappens

C．FamilyFightsMayHurtEveryoneintheFamily

D．Don’tBeSadorAngrywhentheFightHappens

【答案】11．B

12．D

13．C

14．D

15．B

B

YangChen-Ning,aworld-famousphysicistandNobelPrizewinner,passedawayinBeijingonOctober18,2025.HewasamemberoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandaprofessoratTsinghuaUniversity.TsinghuaUniversitywroteabouthisdeathanddescribedhimas“immortal(永垂不朽的人物)"forhisinfluenceonscienceandeducationwilllastforever.

Bornin1922inHefei,AnhuiProvince,YangmovedtoBeijingwithhisfamilyin1929.HisuniversitystudiesbeganattheNationalSouthwesternAssociatedUniversityin1938,followedbyamaster’sdegree(硕士学位)fromTsinghuaUniversityin1944.Thenextyear,hewenttotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy,receivingaPhDfromtheUniversityofChicagoin1948.

Theyear1957sawYangandhispartnerwintheNobelPrizeinPhysics.Theirdiscoveryabouthowverysmallparticles(粒子)behavechangedscientists’understandingofparticlephysics.

From1949to1966,YangworkedatPrinceton’sInstituteforAdvancedStudy,thentaughtattheStateUniversityofNewYorkuntil1999.HereturnedtoChinaoften,servingasavisitingprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKongsince1986andhelpingbuildTsinghua’sadvancedstudiesprogram.

Hecareddeeplyforhiscountry,developingscienceeducationandexchangebetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.HisfirstvisittoChinain1971encouragedmanyoverseasChineseresearcherstoreturn.HealsoraisedmoneytosupportChinesestudentsstudyingabroad.

Yang’slifewasalegendthatcontinuestoinspire.Hiscentury-longjourneyofexploration(探究)andloveforhisnationleftabrightmarkonhumanhistory,showinghowonepersoncanshapethefuturethroughknowledgeandhardwork.

16．HowoldwasYangwhenhedied

A．93.___

B．100.

_________C．103.___D．105.

17．WhydidTsinghuacallYang“immortal”

A．Helivedforoveracentury.___

B．HeworkedatTsinghuaUniversity.

C．HewasawinneroftheNobelPrize.

D．Hisscientificinfluencelastslong.

18．WhatcanweknowaboutYang’s1971visit

A．ItwashissecondtimebacktoChina.

B．ItmadehimstopworkingintheUS.

C．IthelpedinChina’ssciencedevelopment.

D．ItstartedhissupportforstudentsstudyinginChina.

19．Accordingtothetext,whichorderiscorrect

①WorkingataPrincetoninstitute

②TeachingatNewYorkuniversity

③Servingasavisitingprofessor

④StudyingforPhDinChicago

A．④→①→②→③

B．①→④→②→③

C．④→②→①→③

D．①→②→④→③

20．What’sthetextmainlyabout

A．Yang’sNobelPrizestory.

_________B．Yang’slifeandgreatachievements.

C．Yang’seducationintheUS.___D．Yang’sreturntoChina.

【答案】16．C

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．B

C

DoyouthinkyouhaveagoodmemoryItisdifficulttosayexactlywhatmemoryis.Evenscientistswhohavebeenstudyingmemoryformanyyearssaythattheyarestilltryingtofindoutwhatitis.Wedoknowthatmemoryisnotjustonethingstored(存储)somewhereinthebrain.Memoryismadeupofsmallpiecesofinformationstoredalloverthebrain.

Thehumanbrainisverysmallandlight.Butitneedsabout20%oftheoxygenthatourbodytakesin.Wecan’tthinkwellifourbrainisn’tgettingenoughoxygen,soalwaysmakesurethereisenoughoxygenintheairwhenyouneedtolearnorremembersomething!

WhydoyouforgetthingssometimesThemainreasonforforgettingsomethingisthatyoudidnotlearnitwellenoughinthebeginning.Forexample,ifyoumeetsomenewpeopleandrightawayforgettheirnames,itisbecauseyoudidn’trecordthenameswhenyouheardthem.

Noonecanremembereverything,buteveryonecanlearnhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Herearesomeways:

·Whenyouwanttoremembersomething,tellafriendaboutit.Thiswaythenewinformationbecomesmorememorable.Lateron,thinkabouttheconversationwithyourfriend.Itwillhelpyouremembertheinformation.

·Don’tover-trainyourbrain.Whenyou’verememberedalistofnewvocabulary,stopstudying.It’sbettertostudyalotofmaterial(材料)forashorttimethanasmallpartofmaterialforalotoftime!Butremember:youdohavetopractiseyournewvocabularyassoonaspossible!

·Ifyouhavetoremembersomethingbig,breakitdownintosmallerparts.It’seasiertoremember198756430387ifyoubreakitintofoursmallerbits:198-756-430-387.

·Ifyouwanttorememberapieceofinformation,butyoucan’t,don’tgetangry.Relaxwhenyoustudy!Trytoenjoyyourself.Youarelearningnewthingseveryminute.Youwillrememberbetterifyouarehappyandrelaxed.

Inshort,noneofthewayscanmakeyourmemory100%perfect,butallofthemarehelpful.

21．Whereismemorystoredinyourbrain

A．Intheleftbrain.B．Alloverthebrain.

C．Intherightbrain.

D．Somepartsofthebrain.

22．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage

A．Wecanmakeourmemory100%perfect.

B．Wecanbreakthebiginformationintobigparts.

C．Weshouldspendalotoftimestudyingasmallpartofmaterial.

D．We’llforgetthingsifwedon’tlearnthemwellinthebeginning.

23．Whatcanyoudotoimproveyourmemoryaccordingtothepassage

①Berelaxedwhenyoustudy.

②Over-trainyourbrain.

③Breakthethingsdownintosmallerparts.

④Talkwithyourfriendsaboutthethingsyouwanttoremember.

A．①②③

B．②③④___C．①③④___D．①②④

24．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterprobablyagreeswith_______.

A．learningatleast100newwordsatatime

B．rememberinglongnumbersbywriting

C．gettingangrywhenyoucan’tremembersomeinformation

D．gettingenoughoxygenwhenyourememberthings

25．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage_______

A．Whatthehumanbrainisandwherememoryisstored.

B．Whenwethinkwellandhowweremembereverything.

C．Whyweforgetsomethingandhowweimproveourmemory.

D．Whatmemoryismadeupofandwhocanhaveagoodmemory.

【答案】21．B

22．D

23．C

24．D

25．C

V、阅读填空：阅读短文及A-F选项，选出填入各题空白处的最佳句子。

Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage____46____Oneisn’tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.

Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.____47____Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn’tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone’slifeortakingabigrisk.____48____Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.

Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass____49____OrcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneedOften,thesethingsdon’tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.

____50____Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we’llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn’talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,“I’lltryagaintomorrow."

A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.___B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.

C.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup

D.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.

E.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.

F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.

【答案】46.B

47.E

48.F

49.C

50.D

Ⅵ、信息匹配。

下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六个手机软件，请根据五个人的需求选择合适的软件。

____51____.Martha:IamabookloverandIlovereading.Ioftentraveltodifferentcitiesandgotothebookstoresthere.Butsometimes,Idon’tknowwherethesebookstoresare.____52____.Tom:IamcrazyaboutmoviesandIwanttobeadirectorinthefuture.IhavelotsofideasandI’dliketoproduceamovietoshowmyfeelings.____53____.Bob:Iwanttobuyanewmobilephone.Ineedahelpertoprovidemewithideasabouttheseproducts.____54____.Carla:IamamoviefanbutI