Unit 6 Keep our city clean核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（含答案）

Unit6Keepourcityclean核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（含答案）2025年秋译林版六年级英语上册Unit6Keepourcityclean

核心知识清单+专项巩固习题

学校__________班级__________姓名__________

一、关于“Keepourcityclean"的核心知识清单

（一）重点单词（核心词汇）

英文中文英文中文

keep保持clean干净的；打扫

dirty肮脏的smoke烟雾；抽烟

rubbish垃圾messy杂乱的

dead死的bin垃圾桶

plant种植；植物more更多的

throw扔ground地面

slip滑倒fall摔倒；落下

move移动；搬迁street街道

air空气river河流

（二）重点短语（环保行动类）

1.keepourcityclean保持我们的城市清洁

2.maketheairdirty使空气变脏

3.throwrubbishontheground把垃圾扔在地上

4.pick...up捡起……

5.putrubbishinthebin把垃圾放进垃圾桶

6.plantmoretrees种更多的树

7.move...awayfrom把……从……搬走

8.takethebus/metro乘公共汽车/地铁

9.walktoschool步行去上学

10.makethestreetsmessy使街道变得杂乱

（三）核心句型（功能句）

1.询问“什么导致污染”

Whatmakestheairdirty—Smokefromcarsandfactoriesmakestheairdirty.

2.询问“如何保持城市清洁"

Whatcanwedotokeepourcityclean—Wecanplantmoretrees.

3.提建议的句型

Let’skeepourcityclean.

Weshouldputrubbishinthebin.

4.否定祈使句（禁止行为）

Don’tthrowrubbishontheground.

5.表达方式的句型

Wecankeepthecitycleanbyplantingmoretrees.

（四）语法&词法归纳

1.make的用法

结构：make+宾语+形容词，意为“使……变得……”

例句：Smokemakestheairdirty.

2.情态动词can的用法

后接动词原形，表“能够；可以"

肯定句：Wecanplantmoretrees.

一般疑问句：Canwetakethemetrotoschool

3.祈使句的用法

肯定形式：Pickupthebananaskin.

否定形式：Don’tthrowrubbishhere.

4.动词第三人称单数变形

主语为单数名词/不可数名词时，动词用三单形式

例句：Smokemakestheairdirty.

二、专项巩固习题

题型一：单词基础题

1.“保持我们的城市清洁”的英文短语是________________________.

2.Smokefromfactories______（make/makes）theairdirty.

3.“捡起垃圾"翻译为____________therubbish.

4.Don’tthrowrubbishonthe______（ground/bin）.

5.Wecan______（plant/planting）moretreestokeeptheairclean.

6.Thestreetsare______（mess/messy）becauseoftoomuchrubbish.

7.“把垃圾放进垃圾桶”的英文是put______inthe______.

8.Thefishintheriverare______（dead/alive）becausethewaterisdirty.

9.Weshould______（move/moving）thefactoryawayfromourcity.

10.She______（slip/slipped）onthebananaskinandfelldown.

题型二：首字母提示填空

1.Weshouldk______ourclassroomcleaneveryday.

2.Theairisd______becauseofthesmokefromcars.

3.Don’tt______thebananaskinontheground.It’sdangerous.

4.Pleasep______upthepaperonthefloor.

5.Wecanp______moreflowersinthepark.

6.Thereisalotofr______inthestreet.Let’scleanit.

7.Thes______aremessy.Weneedtocleanthem.

8.Let’sm______thedeskawayfromthewindow.

9.Becareful!Don’tf______downonthewetfloor.

10.Thebinisfullofr______.Pleaseemptyit.

11.Theriverisdirty,sothefishared______.

12.Wecantaketheb______toschooltokeeptheairclean.

13.Theclassroomisverym______.Pleasetidyitup.

14.Whatm______theriverdirty

15.Weshouldkeepourcityc______andbeautiful.

题型三：单项选择

(

)1.______makesthestreetsmessy

A.WhatB.WhoC.Where

(

)2.Wecanputtherubbish______thebin.

A.onB.inC.under

(

)3.Smokefromfactories______theairdirty.

A.makeB.makesC.making

(

)4.—Whatcanwedotokeepthecityclean—Wecan______moretrees.

A.plantB.plantsC.planting

(

)5.Don’t______ontheground.

A.throwrubbishB.throwsrubbishC.throwingrubbish

(

)6.Wecantakethemetro______school.

A.forB.toC.at

(

)7.Thefishintheriveraredead______thewaterisdirty.

A.becauseB.soC.and

(

)8.______uptherubbish,please.

A.PickB.PickingC.Picks

(

)9.Weshouldmovethefactoriesaway______ourcity.

A.toB.fromC.for

(

)10.Theairinthecountrysideis______.

A.dirtyB.messyC.clean

(

)11.Let’s______ourclassroomclean.

A.keepB.keepsC.keeping

(

)12.—______canwekeepthecityclean—Byplantingmoretrees.

A.WhatB.HowC.Where

(

)13.Thebananaskinmakesthegirl______.

A.slipB.slipsC.slipped

(

)14.Don’t______thestreetmessy.

A.makeB.makesC.making

(

)15.Weshould______moretokeeptheairclean.

A.walkB.walksC.walking

题型四：句型转换

1.Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.（对划线部分提问）

____________theairdirty

2.Wecanplantmoretrees.（改为一般疑问句）

____________plantmoretrees

3.Don’tthrowrubbishontheground.（改为同义句）

You____________rubbishontheground.

4.Thestreetsaremessy.（对划线部分提问）

____________thestreets

5.Wecankeepthecitycleanbytakingthebus.（对划线部分提问）

____________wekeepthecityclean

6.Theriverisdirty.（改为否定句）

Theriver____________dirty.

7.Let’scleanthepark.（改为同义句）

____________cleantheparktogether

8.Thefisharedeadbecausethewaterisdirty.（对划线部分提问）

____________thefishdead

参考答案

题型一：1.keepourcityclean2.makes3.pickup4.ground5.plant6.messy7.rubbish;bin8.dead9.move10.slipped

题型二：1.keep2.dirty3.throw4.pick5.plant6.r