Unit 1 Helping at home 核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（含答案）

Unit1Helpingathome核心知识清单+专项巩固习题（含答案）2025年秋人教PEP版四年级英语上册Unit1Helpingathome

核心知识清单+专项巩固习题

学校__________班级__________姓名_________

一、关于“Helpingathome"的核心知识清单

（一）重点单词（核心词汇）

英文中文英文中文

PE体育（课）job工作；职业

doctor医生farmer农场主；农民

nurse护士officeworker公司职员

factoryworker工厂工人chore家庭杂务

cook烹饪；煮（动词）/厨师（名词）clean打扫（动词）/干净的（形容词）

sweep扫floor地板；地面

room房间lookafter照顾（短语动词）

busy忙碌的tired疲惫的

together在一起；共同people人；人们（复数）

（二）重点短语（家务&生活类）

1.dochores做家庭杂务

2.sweepthefloor扫地

3.cleantheroom打扫房间

4.cookfood做饭

5.lookaftersb.照顾某人

6.helpparentswithchores帮父母做家务

7.workinahospital在医院工作

8.workinafactory在工厂工作

9.havearest休息

10.gototheparktogether一起去公园

（三）核心句型（功能句）

1.询问职业

What’syourfather’sjob—Heisafactoryworker.

2.描述家务活动

Ioftensweepthefloorathome.

3.提议共同做事

Let’scleantheroomtogether.

4.询问“谁做某事”

Whocleanstheroomeveryday—Mysisterdoes.

5.描述职业工作地点

Mymotherisanurse.Sheworksinahospital.

6.表达状态

Heistiredafterwork.

（四）语法&词法归纳

1.职业名词的用法

可数名词，前用a/an修饰（如：adoctor；anofficeworker）

2.动词第三人称单数变形

一般情况加-s：cook→cooks；clean→cleans

以-s/x/sh/ch结尾加-es：sweep→sweeps

3.Let’s句型

后接动词原形，表建议（如：Let’ssweepthefloor.）

4.people的用法

集体名词，本身表复数（如：manypeople，无需加-s）

二、专项巩固习题

题型一：单词基础题

1.“做家庭杂务"的短语是____________.

2.Sheisa______（nurse/doctor）.Sheworksinahospital.

3.询问“你妈妈的职业”：____________yourmother’sjob

4.Weoften______（sweep/sweeps）thefloorathome.

5.“照顾我的奶奶"翻译为____________mygrandma.

6.Let’s______（clean/cleans）theroomtogether.

7.Myfatherisa____________（工厂工人）.Hemakescars.

8.Heis______（busy/tired）.Heneedstorest.

9.Therearemany______（people/person）inthepark.

10.“打扫房间”的短语是__________________.

题型二：根据首字母提示填空

1.Myfather’sj______isafactoryworker.

2.Let’ss______thefloor.It’sdirty.

3.Mymotherisan______.Shehelpssickpeople.

4.Weoftendoc______athome,likewashingclothes.

5.Sheisveryt______afteralongday’swork.

6.Let’sc______theroomtogether.

7.Myuncleisano______worker.Heworksinanoffice.

8.Weshouldl______a______ourgrandparents.

9.Mymothercanc______deliciousfood.

10.Theyareveryb______onweekdays.

11.Therearemanyp______inthesupermarket.

12.Myauntisad______.Shehelpssickpeople.

13.Weoftengototheparkt______onSundays.

14.Mybrotherisaf______worker.Heworksinacarfactory.

15.Ioftenhelpmyparentsdoc______athome.

题型三：单项选择

(

)1.—What’syoursister’sjob—Sheis______officeworker.

A.aB.anC./

(

)2.Weoften______choresathome.

A.doB.doesC.doing

(

)3.—Who______theroomeveryday—Mysisterdoes.

A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaning

(

)4.Myfatheris______tired.Heneedstosleep.

A.aB.anC.very

(

)5.Let’s______thefloor.

A.sweepB.sweepsC.sweeping

(

)6.Sheworksinahospital.Sheisa______.

A.farmerB.nurseC.officeworker

(

)7.Welook______ourlittlebrother.

A.afterB.atC.for

(

)8.Therearetwo______inourcity.

A.factoryB.factoriesC.factorys

(

)9.—Whatdoyoudoathome—I______theroom.

A.cleanB.cleansC.cleaning

(

)10.Mymotheris______today.Shehasmanythingstodo.

A.tiredB.busyC.happy

(

)11.—What’syouruncle’sjob—Heis______farmer.

A.aB.anC./

(

)12.She______deliciousfoodforuseveryday.

A.cookB.cooksC.cooking

(

)13.Weoften______togetherafterschool.

A.playB.playsC.playing

(

)14.Myfatherworksinafactory.Heis______.

A.afactoryworkerB.anofficeworkerC.anurse

(

)15.—Isshebusy—______,sheis.

A.YesB.NoC.OK

题型四：句型转换

1.Mymotherisanurse.（对划线部分提问）

____________yourmother’sjob

2.Hesweepstheflooreveryday.（改为一般疑问句）

______he______theflooreveryday

3.Wecleantheroomathome.（对划线部分提问）

____________youdoathome

4.Sheisbusytoday.（改为否定句）

She____________busytoday.

5.Let’scleantheroom.（改为同义句）

____________cleantheroomtogether

6.Myfatherisafactoryworker.（改为同义句）

Myfather______inafactory.

7.Ioftendochoresathome.（改为否定句）

I______often______choresathome.

8.Shelooksafterhergrandma.（改为同义句）

She____________hergrandma.

参考答案

题型一：1.dochores2.nurse3.Whatis4.sweep5.lookafter6.clean7.factoryworker8.tired9.people10.cleantheroom

题型二：1.job2.sweep3.nurse4.chores5.tired6.clean7.office8.lookafter