北京市房山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页北京市房山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．KateandIlikesports.________oftenplaytennistogetheronweekends.A．We B．I C．You D．They2．Wegotothemusicclub________fouro'clockeveryFridayafternoon.A．on B．at C．in D．to3．—Mum,________Iwatchthebasketballgameforawhile?—Ofcourseyoucan.A．can B．must C．need D．should4．QianXuesenisoneof________scientistsinChina.A．famous B．morefamousC．mostfamous D．themostfamous5．—Linda,________eggsdoweneedtomakeabirthdaycake?—Six.A．howmuch B．howlong C．howmany D．howoften6．It'scoldoutside,________Iputonmythickcoatbeforegoingout.A．for B．so C．but D．or7．Mymother________dinnerwhenmybrotherandIgothomeyesterday.A．cooks B．willcook C．iscooking D．wascooking8．Jennylikesreading.She________picturebookswithhermumeveryevening.A．isreading B．wasreading C．reads D．willread二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Ilookedatthebrokenvaseonthefloor.ItwasMum'sfavourite.Nowit'sinamillionpieces.Itwassillytoplay9．insidewithMumaway.NowIwasinbigtrouble!Rusty,mydog,jumpedupanddownaroundme,barkinghappily.Thisgavemeanidea.IheardakeyturninthedoorandMumwalkedin.RustyjumpeduptogreetMum."Hi,Rusty.Areyouagoodboy?"sheasked."I'msorry,Mum,butRustybrokeyourvase,"I10．,lookingatmyfeet."Rusty,youbadboy!"Mumsaid.Rustywhined(呜咽).Asickfeelingrose(涌起)inmystomach."Nodinnerforyou!Gooutsidetoyourdoghouse!"shesaid11．.Rustycurled(蜷缩)histailbetweenhislegsandwentoutside,lookingsad.Thenitbegantorain.Icouldn'thelplookingoutofthewindow.Rustyshivered(哆嗦)inhisdoghouse.Rainfelldownhisnose,asifhewas12．.Thatsickfeelinginmystomachgrew."WhathaveIdone?"Iaskedmyself.Rustywasintroublebecauseofmy13．.IknewMumwaswaitingformetotellthetruth.Ibreatheddeeplyandsaid,"Mum,Ihavesomethingtotellyou.Iwasplayingsoccerinthehouse,andIbrokethevase,"Ihurriedly14．."Thankyouforbeing15．."shesaid,"LetRustygobackinsidenow.Asapunishment(惩罚),youcan'tgotothesoccermatchonSaturday."Ithoughtaboutarguing,sayingit'snotfair,butitwas.Imadeamistake.Ihadto16．forit.Iopenedthedoor,andRustyranbackin.Hejumpedupandgavemeabiglick(舔).Suddenly,mystomachfeltfine.Asmilespreadovermyface.9．A．basketball B．volleyball C．soccer D．baseball10．A．asked B．lied C．repeated D．complained11．A．excitedly B．angrily C．worriedly D．sadly12．A．thinking B．shouting C．crying D．smiling13．A．mistake B．habit C．advice D．joke14．A．explained B．replied C．suggested D．agreed15．A．active B．polite C．kind D．honest16．A．prepare B．ask C．wait D．pay三、A17．ChinesefoodismyfavoriteandI'dliketolearnaboutthefoodcultureofChina.18．IliketravelingverymuchandIwanttovisitdifferentplacesaroundtheworldsomeday.19．I'minterestedinChinesepoemsandIhopetolearnmoreaboutthem.ATravelogueisanEnglish-languagetravelshow.Twelveyearsintherunning,itsseveralhundredepisodes(集)takeyoutothousandsofplacesacrosstheworld.BNationalTreasureisahistoricalprogramthatpresentstreasures(珍宝)indifferentartisticways.Ittriestotellstoriesandhistorybehindeachtreasure.CAbiteofChinaisaprogramaboutthefoodcultureofChina.IttriestobringsomethingnewbyintroducingChinesefood,suchashabitsandstoriesaboutfood.DChinesePoetryConferenceisatraditionalChinesepoetrycompetition.EveryonecanjointheprogramtoshowtheirtalentforrememberingChinesepoems.四、BOneday,Charles'sfathersaidtohisson,"Charles,wouldyouliketomakesomemoneybypullinguptheweeds(野草)inthegarden?""Yes,Dad,"saidCharles."I'dloveto.WillyoupaymeonedollarforeveryhourIwork?""Yes,Iwill,"saidhisfather."Howmanyhoursdoyouthinkitwilltake?"askedCharles."Itwilltakeaboutthreehours,"saidhisfather."ThenIwillhavejustenoughtobuyanewball."Charlesbegantoworkthenextmorning.Afterworkingabouttenminutes,heranintothehousetoseewhattimeitwas.HiscousinJohnwasinthegardenwhenhecameout,andtheytalkedforawhileaboutdogsandhorses.AfterJohnleft,Charlesworkedveryhardforfiveminutes,andthenranintothehouseagaintolookattheclock.Hesooncameback,butpulleduponlyafewweedswhenhefoundabeautifulflower.Hesatdowntolookatit,andcalledinsomeboystoshowittothem.Assoonastheboysweregone,hewentagaintolookattheclock,andfoundthatitwasjustonehoursincehehadfirstgoneintothegarden.Charleswenttohisfatherandwasverysurprisedwhenhisfathertoldhimthathewouldnotpayhimforanhour'swork."Ididnotagreetopayyouforplaying,talkingorlookingatflowers.Iwastopayyouforpullingupweeds,"saidhisfather."Whenyoudoonething,youshouldgiveallyourattentiontoitandnotthinkaboutanythingelse,"headded.Hearingthat,Charlesloweredhisheadandstooddeepinthought.20．Charlescouldmakesomemoneyby_________.A．walkingthedogs B．pullinguptheweedsC．plantingtheflowers D．lookingafterhiscousin21．WhydidCharlesrunintothehouseagainandagain?A．Tolookattheclock. B．Tohavearest.C．Tolookforhisfather. D．Tobuyanewball.22．ThisexperiencetaughtCharlesalessonthat_________.A．itisnoteasytopulluptheweedsB．itisimportanttoworkforthefamilyC．oneshouldspendtimewithfriendsD．oneshouldworkwithfullattention五、CImagineyouaregoingtogiveaspeechthenextday.Thenightbefore,youspendalotoftimethinkingaboutthepossiblemistakesyoumightmakeandwhetheryou'repreparedenough.Well,youmightbeoverthinking.Overthinkingmeansgoingoverthesamethoughtagainandagain,analyzing(分析)thesimplestmattersoreventstoomuch.AccordingtoTheConversation,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourinstincts(本能).Themindwillalwaysseethingsintheworstpossiblelight.Ourbrainsarealwayslookingforthreats(威胁),tomakeaplantodealwiththosethreatsandkeepussafe.Somepeoplebelievethatoverthinkingmaybehelpfulbecauseithelpsuslookataproblemfromeverypossibleangle(角度)andgetreadyforwhatmighthappen.However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusfeelworriedornervous.What'smore,overthinkingmightcreateproblemswithhowyougetalongwithothers.Asyouthinktheworst,makeincorrectguesses,orworryabouteverylittlethingothersdoandsay,youmightmisunderstandtheirrealintentions(意图).So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistractyourselfforabit.Thatmeansyoucantakeyourattentionawayfromwhatyouaretryingtodo.Yourbrainmightfindbetterwaystosolvetheproblemwhileyou'redoingsomethingfun,likegardening,orevenwhileyou'resleeping.Also,whenyoufindyourselfoverthinking,trytoquestionthesethoughts.Askyourselfiftheymakesenseandthinkaboutotherpossibilities.Itcanbehardatfirst,butrecognizing(辨别出)thatyouareoverthinkingcanhelpyoumakeachange.23．Accordingtothepassage,overthinkingcanmakepeople_________.A．havemoretoworryabout B．solveproblemseasilyC．thinklessaboutsimpleevents D．getonwellwithothers24．WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A．Howtostopoverthinking. B．Whatmakesoverthinkinghappen.C．Whyoverthinkingishelpful. D．Whatproblemsoverthinkingbrings.25．Tostopoverthinking,thewriterthinkswecan_________.A．trytogoovermattersoreventsquicklyB．makeaplantodealwithpossiblethreatsC．turnourattentiontosomethingenjoyableD．thinkoftheworstpossibilityofaproblem六、DThinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really"outside".Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn'tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,"IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer."Ifso,it'slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That'saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts"includeoverweight,greaterstress(压力),higherpossibilityofphysicalandemotional(情绪上的)illnessandlessjoy…,"saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.Playingisimportant,evenforadults(成人).Justgettingoutdoorsdoeswonders.Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses.Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenoteofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife."Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses,"saysBetsyKeller.She'saprofessorofexerciseandsportssciencesatIthacaCollegeinNewYork."Smell,sight...allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside."Outdoorplayfreesyourmind.Areyoustressedout?Havingtroubleputtingyourmindtowhatyou'redoing?Toomuchtimeindoors,awayfromthenaturalworld,maybeacause(起因).Louvusesatermtodescribethesetofproblemscausedbytoomuchtimeindoors:nature-deficitdisorder.Hesays,"Iuseittodescribethepricewepayforbeingawayfromnature."Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackle'(噼啪作响)underfootandsearchforcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnected(有联系的)tothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendtimewithavideogame,thinkabouttreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.26．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Playingoutsideismoreimportantforkidsthanadults.B．Kidsspendmoretimeoutdoorsnowthantwentyyearsago.C．Beingsoclosetonatureisthecauseofnature-deficitdisorder.D．Non-movingactivitiesbringproblemsforbothmindandbody.27．Whatdoestheword"hone"inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A．Protect. B．Improve. C．Share. D．Record.28．Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Todiscusshowtogetclosertonature.B．Toexplainwhypeopleliketoplayindoors.C．Toencouragepeopletospendtimeoutdoors.D．Tointroducedifferentkindsofoutdooractivities.七、阅读表达(第29-31题每题2分,第32题4分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whenwintercomes,Harbinturnsintoaworldoficeandsnow.It'stherighttimetomeettheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculpture(雕塑)Festival.Thefestivalstartedin1985,andnowitisoneofthelargesticeandsnowfestivalsintheworld.ThefestivalusuallyopensaroundDecember20thandrunsuntiltheendofFebruary.Eachwinter,thefestivaldrawstensofthousandsofvisitors.Someofthemostpopularvenues(场地)inthefestivalincludeHarbinIceandSnowWorld,SunIslandandZhaolinPark.Eachofthemhighlights(突出)differentaspectsofthisbigwintercelebration.HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestandmostcolorfulvenue,oftencalled"IceDisneyland".Visitorscanenjoylargeicesculpturesofgloballandmarks(地标),suchastheGreatWallofChinaandtheEgyptianPyramids.There,peoplecanalsoenjoyallkindsofinterestingculturalactivitiesandwintersports.ThemostpopularattractionintheparkistheSuperIceSlide.Thequeue(队列)fortheSuperIceSlideusuallystretches(延伸)hundredsofmeters.SunIslandisfamousforitsamazingsnowsculpturesandishometothelargestindooriceandsnowartmuseum.Visitorsherecanseethebeautifulsnowartandexplorethehistoryandcreativitybehindtheseworksofart.ZhaolinParkisamust-seeplaceduringthefestivalbecauseitoffersicelanterndisplays(展览).Theparkshowssmallerbutveryattractiveicesculpturesandisaperfectplacetoexperiencetheculturalheritage(遗产)ofthefestival.ThisHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalismakingHarbinamust-visitplacefortouristsandphotographers.Ifyou'replanningawintertour,whynotgotoHarbintoenjoythebeautyofsnowandice?29．WhendidtheHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalstart?30．Whichvenueisthelargestandmostcolorfuloneinthefestival?31．WhatisSunIslandfamousforduringthefestival?32．WouldyouliketogotoHarbinforawintertripduringthefestival?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)八、文段表达(10分)33．根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。假设你是李华，你们学校将要组织一次社区环境保护志愿活动。你打算邀请交换生Peter参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动时间和地点、活动安排以及需要准备的物品等。提示词语：gate,clean,pickup,rubbishbags,gloves提示问题：●Whenandwherewillyoumeet?●Whatwillyoudoforthecommunity?●WhatdoyouadvisePetertopreparefortheactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?I'mwritingtoinviteyoutotakepartinavolunteeractivityforabetterenvironmentinacommunity.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua34．根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英文文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。助人为乐是中国传统美德。你校英文校刊正在开展以"BeingHelpful"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍自己帮助他人的一次经历。提示词语:speech,encourage,practice,happy提示问题:●Whathappenedonthatday?●Whatdidyoudotohelphim/her?●Howdidyoufeelafterhelpinghim/her?Beinghelpfulisoneofourtraditionalvirtues.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：凯特和我喜欢运动。我们经常在周末一起打网球。We我们；I我；You你，你们；They他们。根据"KateandIlikesports"可知，此处指的是"凯特和我"，所以空格处应该用we来代指"凯特和我"，并在句中作主语。故选A。【分析】考查代词辨析。熟记常见的代词，结合语境和语法知识，选择正确答案。2．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我们每周五下午4点去音乐俱乐部。on后接"某一天"；at在（几点）；in后接年，月，季节等不具体时间；to到。空后是几点，用介词at。故选B。【点评】考查介词辨析。熟记表示时间的介词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。3．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我可以看一会儿篮球赛吗？——当然可以。can能够，可以；must必须；need需要；should应该。根据"Ofcourseyoucan"可知，一般疑问句用can开头，故选A。【点评】考查情态动词辨析。熟记含有情态动词的一般疑问句的答语，结合语境，选择正确答案。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。根据"QianXuesenisoneof..."可知此处考查oneofthe+最高级+名词复数表示"最……之一"。故空处应使用形容词最高级形式。最高级前加the。故选D。【点评】考查形容词最高级用法。熟记oneofthe+最高级+名词复数表示"最……之一"这一形容词最高级的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。5．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达，我们制作一个生日蛋糕需要多少鸡蛋？——六个。howmuch多少，后跟不可数名词；howlong多长，询问时间或长度；howmany多少，后跟可数名词复数；howoften多久一次，询问频率。根据"Six."可知，此处是在询问数量，且eggs为可数名词复数，所以应该用howmany。故选C。【点评】考查特殊疑问词短语辨析。熟记常见的疑问短语，结合语境，选择正确答案。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：外面很冷，所以出门前我穿上我的厚外套。for为了，介词；so因此，连词；but但是，连词；or或者，连词。前后都是句子，空处使用连词连接，排除A；根据语境可知空后的句子表示结果，用so引导结果状语从句，故选B。【点评】考查连词辨析。熟记常见连词，结合语境，选择合适连词。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我和我哥哥到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。cooks一般现在时；willcook一般将来时；iscooking现在进行时；wascooking过去进行时。根据"whenmybrotherandIgothomeyesterday"可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时。故选D。【点评】考查过去进行时态。熟记常见的时态，结合语境，做出判断，选择正确答案。8．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮喜欢读书。她每天晚上和妈妈一起读图画书。由"everyevening"可知，句子应用一般现在时，She作主语，谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【点评】考查一般现在时。熟记一般现在时常见的标志词，结合语境和语法知识，选择正确答案。【答案】9．C；10．B；11．B；12．C；13．A；14．A；15．D；16．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在家里踢足球不小心打碎了妈妈最喜欢的花瓶，却把责任推到了小狗身上，看到小狗受罚很难过，最后鼓起勇气向妈妈承认了错误，得到了妈妈的原谅。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。9．句意：在妈妈不在的时候，在室内踢足球真是愚蠢。basketball篮球；volleyball排球；soccer足球；baseball棒球。根据下文"Iwasplayingsoccerinthehouse,andIbrokethevase"可知，此处是指在家里踢足球。故选C。10．句意：我低着头看着我的脚说："对不起，妈妈，但是Rusty打碎了你的花瓶。"asked问；lied撒谎；repeated重复；complained抱怨。根据下文"Imadeamistake"可知，此处是指作者撒谎了。故选B。11．句意：她生气地说："没有晚饭吃！去外面的狗窝里！"excitedly兴奋地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；sadly难过地。根据上文"Rusty,youbadboy!"及下文"Rustycurled(蜷缩)histailbetweenhislegsandwentoutside,lookingsad"可知，妈妈生气了。故选B。12．句意：雨水顺着他的鼻子流下来，好像他在哭。thinking想；shouting喊；crying哭；smiling微笑。根据上文"Rainfelldownhisnose"及下文"lookingsad"可知，此处是指雨水顺着他的鼻子流下来，好像他在哭。故选C。13．句意：Rusty因为我的错误而陷入困境。mistake错误；habit习惯；advice建议；joke玩笑。根据上文"Imadeamistake"可知，此处是指Rusty因为我的错误而陷入困境。故选A。14．句意：我急忙解释说："妈妈，我有件事要告诉你。我在房子里踢足球，我打碎了花瓶。"explained解释；replied回答；suggested建议；agreed同意。根据上文"IknewMumwaswaitingformetotellthetruth"可知，此处是指我急忙解释。故选A。15．句意："谢谢你诚实。"她说。active积极的；polite礼貌的；kind善良的；honest诚实的。根据上文"Iwasplayingsoccerinthehouse,andIbrokethevase"可知，此处是指谢谢你诚实。故选D。16．句意：我必须为此付出代价。prepare准备；ask问；wait等待；pay支付。根据上文"Asapunishment(惩罚),youcan'tgotothesoccermatchonSaturday"可知，此处是指我必须为此付出代价。payfor为……付出代价。故选D。【答案】17．C；18．A；19．D【解析】【分析】本文是三个人的喜好，需要匹配对应的电视节目。【点评】考查配对阅读。结合三个人的喜好，和相关的关键词与对应的电视节目进行匹配。17．根据"ChinesefoodismyfavoriteandI'dliketolearnaboutthefoodcultureofChina."可知Helen喜欢中国美食，选项C"《舌尖上的中国》是一个关于中国食物文化的节目。它尝试通过引入中国食物，如关于饮食的习惯和故事带来一些新的东西"符合语境，故选C。18．根据"IliketravelingverymuchandIwanttovisitdifferentplacesaroundtheworldsomeday."可知Peter喜欢旅行，选项A"Travelogue是一个英语语言的旅游节目。在12年的存续期间，它有几百集，会带你到全世界的数千个地方。"符合语境，故选A。19．根据"I'minterestedinChinesepoemsandIhopetolearnmoreaboutthem."可知Mark对诗歌感兴趣，选项D"《中国诗词大会》是一个传统的中国诗词比赛。每个人都可以加入到节目当中来表现出他们对背诵中国诗歌的才能"符合语境，故选D。【答案】20．B21．A22．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Charles在花园拔草不专心的故事。【点评】考查阅读选择，故事以日常生活劳动为背景，通过Charles分心导致"时薪缩水"的情节设计，生动诠释了"专注力决定效率"的道理。父亲"按实际劳动时间付酬"的处理方式既贴近现实原则，又自然引出结尾的哲理点拨，使道德教育润物无声，避免了说教感。20．细节理解题。句意：Charles通过做_________来挣钱。根据"Charles,wouldyouliketomakesomemoneybypullinguptheweeds(野草)inthegarden?"可知，Charles在花园拔草来挣钱，故选B。21．细节理解题。句意：为什么Charles一次又一次跑进房子里？根据"Afterworkingabouttenminutes,heranintothehousetoseewhattimeitwas."可知，他去房子里看时间，故选A。22．细节理解题。句意：这次经历给Charles上了一课_________。根据"youshouldgiveallyourattentiontoitandnotthinkaboutanythingelse"可知，Charles从该经历中学到了要专心工作，故选D。【答案】23．A24．B25．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讨论了过度思考的定义、原因、影响以及如何识别和控制过度思考。【点评】考查阅谈选择，本文以"过度思考"这一心理现象为核心，通过"定义-成因-利弊-解决方案"的逻辑链条展开论述，结构清晰且层层递进，有效引导读者完成从认知到反思的思维过程。将心理学概念与生活化建议巧妙结合，既通过实例解析帮助读者自我诊断，又提供可操作的应对策略，兼具知识普及与实用指导价值。23．细节理解题。句意：根据这篇文章可知过度思考会使人________。根据文章第四段"However,researchsuggeststhatoverthinkingcanmakeusfeelworriedornervous."可知，过度思考会让人有更多担忧。故选A。24．段落大意题。句意：第三段主要是关于什么的？根据文章第三段"AccordingtoTheConversation,overthinkingcomesfromoneofourinstincts(本能)."可知，本段主要讲述了过度思考发生的原因。故选B。25．细节理解题。句意：为了停止过度思考，作者认为我们可以_________。根据文章最后一段"So,insteadofsittingandthinkingaboutaproblemagainandagain,youcandistractyourselfforabit.Thatmeansyoucantakeyourattentionawayfromwhatyouaretryingtodo."可知，为了停止过度思考，作者认为我们可以把注意力转移到令人愉快的事情上。故选C。【答案】26．D27．B28．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。【点评】考查阅读选择，本文通过对比研究与专家观点层层揭示"自然缺失症"的成因及危害，以感官激活、环境联结等科学依据生动诠释户外活动的必要性，逻辑严密且说服力强。本题将社会现象剖析与个体行为建议巧妙结合，既引发读者对现代生活方式的反思，又提供易操作的替代方案，兼具警示意义与实践指导价值。26．细节理解题。句意：从这篇文章我们可以了解到什么？根据"Thecosts‘includeoverweight,greaterstress(压力),higherpossibilityofphysicalandemotional(情绪上的)illnessandlessjoy…,'"可知不动的活动会产生一些代价，包括超重、更大的压力、更高的身体和精神疾病发病率以及更少的快乐。故选D。27．词义猜测题。句意：第六段中划线单词"hone"可能是什么意思？根据"Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.‘Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses'"可知，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选B。28．主旨大意题。句意：作者写这篇文章的主要目的是什么？通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。鼓励人们多进行户外运动。故选C。【答案】29．Thefestivalstartedin1985.30．HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestandmostcolorfulvenue.31．SunIslandisfamousforitsamazingsnowsculptures.32．Yes.Becauseithasbeautifuliceandsnowsculptures,andIcanenjoyinterestingculturalactivitiesandwintersports.(答案不唯一)【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目作答，答题时注意人称和时态等细节的变化。29．根据"Thefestivalstartedin1985,andnowitisoneofthelargesticeandsnowfestivalsintheworld."可知冰雪节1985年开始的。故答案为Thefestivalstartedin1985.30．根据"HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestandmostcolorfulvenue"可知哈尔滨冰雪世界是最大的，故答案为HarbinIceandSnowWorldisthelargestandmostcolorfulvenue.31．根据"SunIslandisfamousforitsamazingsnowsculptures"可知太阳岛以其令人惊叹的雪雕而闻名。故答案为SunIslandisfamousforitsamazingsnowsculptures..32．本题为开放性