2026年湘教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题及答案

2026年湘教版八年级英语上册期末考试试题及答案考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听两段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

对话1：

M:Didyougoonatriplastweek?

W:Yes,Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.

Question:Wheredidthewomangoonvacation?

A.Tothebeach

B.Tothemountains

C.Tothecity答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“wenttothemountains”，所以答案是B。对话2：

M:Howoftendoyouexercise?

W:Iexercisethreetimesaweek.

Question:Howoftendoesthewomanexercise?

A.Onceaweek

B.Threetimesaweek

C.Twiceaweek答案：B

解析：对话中明确说“threetimesaweek”，所以答案是B。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段对话，回答后面的问题。对话读两遍。

对话：

W:Didyougototheparklastweekend?

M:Yes,Idid.Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends.

W:Didyouenjoyit?

M:Yes,itwasfun.ButIwastiredafterthegame.

W:DidyouwatchTVafterthat?

M:No,Ijustwenttobed.

Question1:Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

A.Heplayedfootball.

B.Heplayedbasketball.

C.Hewenttothebeach.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“Iplayedbasketballwithmyfriends”，所以答案是B。Question2:Didthemanenjoytheactivity?

A.No.

B.Yes.

C.Notmentioned.答案：B

解析：对话中“itwasfun”表明他喜欢这个活动。Question3:Whatdidthemandoafterthegame?

A.Hewenttothebeach.

B.HewatchedTV.

C.Hewenttobed.答案：C

解析：对话中说“Ijustwenttobed”，所以答案是C。Question4:Whatistheman’smoodaftertheactivity?

A.Heisexcited.

B.Heistired.

C.Heishappy.答案：B

解析：对话中“Iwastiredafterthegame”表明他感到疲惫。Question5:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Amovie.

B.ATVshow.

C.Aweekendactivity.答案：C

解析：对话内容主要讲述周末的活动。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一篇短文，根据所听到的内容，填写单词。每空一词。短文读两遍。Iwentonvacationlastmonth.Iwenttoasmallislandwithmyparents.Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyball.Iwasverytired,butIwashappy.Myparentssaiditwasagreattrip.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulviewsandthequietenvironment.Ialsoenjoyedthetimewithmyfamily.Question1:Iwentonvacationlast______.

Answer:monthQuestion2:Iwenttoasmall______withmyparents.

Answer:islandQuestion3:Westayedinahotelnearthe______.

Answer:beachQuestion4:Weswamintheseaandplayed______.

Answer:volleyballQuestion5:Myparentssaiditwasagreat______.

Answer:trip答案：month,island,beach,volleyball,trip

解析：短文内容清晰，填空词语可根据上下文直接填入。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择与句子意思相符的最佳选项。Question1:Shewenttothemountains______hervacation.

A.in

B.on

C.at答案：B

解析：在vacation前后用“on”表示“在假期期间”。Question2:Iexercise______everyday.

A.much

B.many

C.often答案：C

解析：“often”表示“经常”，用于频率修饰动词。Question3:Heis______thanhisbrother.

A.outgoings

B.moreoutgoing

C.mostoutgoing答案：B

解析：比较级用“more”，用于两个人的比较。Question4:Thisisthe______movietheaterintown.

A.better

B.best

C.good答案：B

解析：最高级用于三者或以上比较，表示“最好的”。Question5:Iwanttowatcha______show.

A.game

B.games

C.game’s答案：A

解析：“gameshow”是固定搭配，表示“综艺节目”。Question6:I’mgoingtostudy______.

A.computer

B.computers

C.computerscience答案：C

解析：“studycomputerscience”是固定搭配，表示“学习计算机科学”。Question7:Youshouldtakesome______.

A.medicine

B.medicines

C.medicines答案：A

解析：“medicine”是不可数名词，应使用单数形式。Question8:Please______yourroom.

A.clean

B.cleaning

C.toclean答案：A

解析：请求语气通常用动词原形，即“cleanyourroom”。Question9:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

A.It’snotpossible.

B.It’snotnecessary.

C.It’sagoodidea.答案：C

解析：这句话是一个建议，所以“it’sagoodidea”是正确的含义。Question10:IwaswatchingTV______therainstormcame.

A.when

B.while

C.because答案：A

解析：“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”。答案：B,C,B,B,A,C,A,A,C,A

解析：题目涉及语法点如一般过去时、频率表达、形容词比较级、最高级、看电视节目、一般将来时、should、could、建议表达、过去进行时等，答案和解析均紧扣知识点。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，使短文意义完整、语法正确。Lastweekend,Iwentonatripwithmyfamily.Weenjoyedthetripverymuch.Whenwearrivedatthebeach,itwassunnyandwarm.Weplayedvolleyballandswaminthesea.Iwasverytired,butIwashappy.Myparentssaidthiswasagreattrip.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulviewsandthequietenvironment.Ialsoenjoyedthetimewithmyfamily.Question1:Lastweekend,I______onatripwithmyfamily.

A.went

B.go

C.goes答案：A

解析：过去的事情用一般过去时，“went”正确。Question2:Weenjoyedthetripverymuch.Thetripwas______.

A.interesting

B.boring

C.sad答案：A

解析：根据上下文，“enjoyed”表示愉快，用“interesting”正确。Question3:Itwassunnyandwarm.Wearrivedatthe______.

A.beach

B.mountain

C.city答案：A

解析：前文提到“swaminthesea”，说明是在海边。Question4:Weplayedvolleyballandswaminthesea.Iwasverytired,butIwashappy.

A.and

B.but

C.or答案：B

解析：表示转折关系，用“but”。Question5:Myparentssaidthiswasagreattrip.Theyenjoyedthe______viewsandthequietenvironment.

A.beautiful

B.bad

C.ugly答案：A

解析：根据语境，父母喜欢风景，用“beautiful”正确。答案：A,A,A,B,A

解析：完形填空考查对上下文和语法规则的理解，答案正确地填补了空白。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。Passage1

Iwentonvacationlastweek.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfamily.Westayedinahotelnearthebeach.Weswamintheseaandplayedvolleyball.Iwasverytired,butIwashappy.Myparentssaiditwasagreattrip.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulviewsandthequietenvironment.Ialsoenjoyedthetimewithmyfamily.Question1:Whatdidthewriterdolastweek?

A.Hewenttothecity.

B.Hewenttothemountains.

C.Hewenttothebeach.答案：B

解析：短文第一句明确提到“Iwentonvacationlastweek”以及“tothemountains”。Question2:Whatdidthefamilydointhemountains?

A.Swaminthesea.

B.Playedvolleyball.

C.Stayedinahotel.答案：C

解析：第二句“stayedinahotelnearthebeach”是他们的活动之一。Question3:Howdidthewriterfeelafterthetrip?

A.Verytiredandhappy.

B.Verytiredandsad.

C.Veryhappyandexcited.答案：A

解析：短文提到“Iwasverytired,butIwashappy”，所以答案是A。Question4:Whatdidtheparentssayaboutthetrip?

A.Itwasagreattrip.

B.Itwasaboringtrip.

C.Itwasaterribletrip.答案：A

解析：直接引用父母的话“itwasagreattrip”。Question5:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thewriterwentonatripwithhisparents.

B.Thewriterenjoyedthetripverymuch.

C.Thetripwasinthemountains.答案：A

解析：短文整体讲述的是周末和父母一起旅行的经历。Passage2

Manypeoplearetryingtohelptheenvironment.Theyvolunteerforclean-upactivities.Volunteersworkinparks,schools,andneighborhoods.Theypickuptrashandplanttrees.Somepeopleevenmakeeffortstoreduceplasticuse.Volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace.Question6:Whydopeoplevolunteer?

A.Tomaketheworldabetterplace.

B.Tostudycomputerscience.

C.Toenjoythebeach.答案：A

解析：短文最后一句明确说明“Volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworldabetterplace”。Question7:Wheredovolunteerswork?

A.Onlyinparks.

B.Inschools,parks,andneighborhoods.

C.Inthemountains.答案：B

解析：短文提到“inparks,schools,andneighborhoods”。Question8:Whatdovolunteersdo?

A.Theyplayvolleyball.

B.Theypickuptrashandplanttrees.

C.Theyorganizeparties.答案：B

解析：短文明确说“pickuptrashandplanttrees”。Question9:Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Afamilytrip.

B.Volunteeractivities.

C.Amovieshow.答案：B

解析：整篇短文关注的是志愿者活动。Question10:Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledotohelptheenvironment?

A.Usemoreplastic.

B.Volunteerforclean-upactivities.

C.Studycomputerscience.答案：B

解析：短文第一句提到“tryingtohelptheenvironment”和“volunteerforclean-upactivities”。答案：B,C,A,A,B,A,B,B,B,B

解析：题目考查学生对阅读材料中语义、角色和行为的理解，答案完全符合文意。7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容判断正误（T/F）。Passage:

IlikewatchingTVprograms.Myfavoriteisagameshow.Itisfunandinteresting.Ioftenwatchitonweekends.SometimesIwatchitwithmyparents.Weenjoytheshowstogether.Question1:DoesthewriterlikewatchingTVprograms?

A.Yes.

B.No.

答案：A

解析：第一句话明确表示“IlikewatchingTVprograms”。Question2:Whatisthewriter’sfavoriteshow?

A.Agameshow.

B.Atalkshow.答案：A

解析：文中提到“Myfavoriteisagameshow”。Question3:Doesthewriteroftenwatchtheshowonweekends?

A.Yes.

B.No.

答案：A

解析：文中说“Ioftenwatchitonweekends”。Question4:Doesthewritersometimeswatchtheshowwithhisparents?

A.Yes.

B.No.

答案：A

解析：第5句提到“SometimesIwatchitwithmyparents”。Question5:Dothewriterandhisparentsenjoytheshowtogether?

A.Yes.

B.No.

答案：A

解析：文中说“Weenjoytheshowstogether”。答案：T,T,T,T,T

解析：所有陈述均符合原文内容。8、信息匹配（10分）

根据短文内容，将正确的信息与标题匹配。A.Iwenttothemountainsandhadagreattime.

B.IlikewatchingTVshowsandoftendoitonweekends.

C.Ishouldgotothedoctortobehealthy.

D.I’mgoingtostudycomputerscienceinthefuture.

E.Volunteershelptocleanupthecityparks.Titles:

1.Avacationinthemountains

2.WatchingTVshows

3.Makinghealthychoices

4.Futureplans

5.Volunteeractivities答案：1-A,2-B,3-C,4-D,5-E

解析：每段信息对应一个标题，选项内容明确，匹配准确。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据所给单词的首字母和词性，写出正确的单词。Question1:__________(sport)

Question2:__________(study)

Question3:__________(advise)

Question4:__________(health)

Question5:__________(place)答案：sports,study,advice,healthy,place

解析：每题根据首字母和词性填写，答案符合拼写规则。10、句子翻译（10分）

把下面的句子翻译成英语。Question1:我上周末去了一趟山区，我的家人也很喜欢。

翻译：Iwenttothemountainslastweekend,andmyfamilylikedittoo.答案：Iwenttothemountainslastweekend,andmyfamilylikedittoo.

解析：句子结构简单，符合一般过去时及宾语从句的用法。Question2:你经常锻炼吗？

翻译：Doyouexerciseoften?答案