2025年虾皮英语笔试题目及答案

2025年虾皮英语笔试题目及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTapartoftheEnglishsentencestructure?A.SubjectB.PredicateC.ObjectD.Adverbial2.Theverb"tobe"inthesentence"Sheisateacher"isclassifiedas:A.TransitiveverbB.IntransitiveverbC.LinkingverbD.Auxiliaryverb3.Whatisthecorrectformoftheverb"togo"inthepasttense?A.GoinB.WentC.GoedD.Going4.Inthesentence"Thecatchasedthemouse,"whichwordisthedirectobject?A.TheB.CatC.ChasedD.Mouse5.Theuseof"which"torefertoanimalsisconsidered:A.GrammaticallycorrectB.GrammaticallyincorrectC.Context-dependentD.Regionallyspecific6.Whatisthepastparticipleformoftheverb"tosee"?A.SawB.SeenC.SeeingD.SAW7.Thephrase"inspiteof"isbestreplacedbywhichofthefollowing?A.BecauseofB.DespiteC.InadditiontoD.Asaresultof8.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"is:A.ChildrensB.Children'sC.Child'sD.Childs9.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenagerundandapresentparticiple?A.Gerundscanbeusedassubjects,whilepresentparticiplescannot.B.Presentparticiplescanbeusedassubjects,whilegerundscannot.C.Gerundshavean"-ing"ending,whilepresentparticiplesdonot.D.Presentparticipleshavean"-ing"ending,whilegerundsdonot.10.Thesentence"IhavebeentoLondonthreetimes"useswhichtense?A.SimplepresentB.SimplepastC.PresentperfectD.Pastperfect二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoppositeof"happy"is__________.2.Theverbformusedafter"can"iscalledthe__________form.3.Thewordusedtoconnecttwoclausesiscalleda__________.4.Thepasttenseof"toeat"is__________.5.Thestructure"subject+verb+object"iscalled__________structure.6.Theword"the"isclassifiedasa__________.7.Theformofaverbusedtoshowpossessioniscalleda__________.8.Theadverbofplaceisusuallyformedbyadding__________toanadjective.9.Thepastparticipleof"towrite"is__________.10.Theuseof"me"insteadof"I"inthesubjectpositioniscalled__________.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Thesentence"Hegoestoschooleveryday"isinthesimplepresenttense.2.Theword"very"isanadverbofdegree.3.Thepastparticipleof"tobreak"is"broken."4.Thesentence"Theyhavebeeneating"isinthepresentperfecttense.5.Theword"because"isaconjunction.6.Thepossessiveformof"everyone"is"everyone's."7.Theverb"todo"canbeusedasanauxiliaryverb.8.Thesentence"Sheissinging"usesthepresentcontinuoustense.9.Theword"too"isanadverboffrequency.10.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetweenagerundandaparticiple.2.Describethestructureofasimplesentence.3.Whatisthepurposeofaconjunctioninasentence?4.Howdoesthepresentperfecttensedifferfromthesimplepasttense?五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofsubject-verbagreementinEnglishsentences.2.Explainhowadverbscanmodifydifferentpartsofasentence.3.Discusstheuseofpassivevoiceinacademicwriting.4.Howcanunderstandingverbtensesimprovecommunicationskills?答案和解析一、单项选择题答案1.D2.C3.B4.D5.B6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C二、填空题答案1.sad2.infinitive3.conjunction4.ate5.subject-verb-object6.article7.possessiveform8.-ly9.written10.subject-verbinversion三、判断题答案1.True2.True3.True4.True5.True6.True7.True8.True9.False10.True四、简答题答案1.Agerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanouninasentence.Aparticipleisalsoaverbformthatendsin"-ing"butfunctionsasanadjectiveorpartofaverbphrase.Forexample,in"Swimmingisfun,"swimmingisagerund.In"Theswimmingpoolislarge,"swimmingisaparticiple.2.Asimplesentenceconsistsofasingleindependentclause,whichcontainsasubjectandaverbandexpressesacompletethought.Forexample,"Shereadsbooks."3.Thepurposeofaconjunctionistoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.Conjunctionscanbecoordinating(suchas"and,""but,""or")orsubordinating(suchas"because,""although,""if").Forexample,in"Ieatbreakfast,butIdonotdrinkcoffee,"theconjunction"but"connectstwoindependentclauses.4.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatbeganinthepastandcontinuetothepresentorhaverelevancetothepresent.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatoccurredandendedinthepast.Forexample,"Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears"(presentperfect)and"Ilivedherefiveyearsago"(simplepast).五、讨论题答案1.Subject-verbagreementiscrucialinEnglishbecauseitensuresclarityandcorrectnessincommunication.Ifthesubjectandverbdonotagreeinnumber,thesentencebecomesgrammaticallyincorrectandcanleadtomisunderstandings.Forexample,"Shewrite"isincorrect;thecorrectformis"Shewrites."2.Adverbscanmodifyverbs,adjectives,orotheradverbs,providingadditionalinformationabouttheaction,quality,ordegree.Forexample,in"Shesingsbeautifully,"beautifullymodifiestheverbsings.In"Heisverytall,"verymodifiestheadjectivetall.3.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedinacademicwritingtoemphasizetheactionortheobjectratherthantheactor.Itisparticularlyusefulwhentheactorisunknownorirrelevant.Forexample,"Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam"insteadof"Theteamconductedtheexperiment."4.Underst