2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习 高考阅读理解技巧分析与总结

2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习高考阅读理解技巧分析与总结LearningObjectives

Finishthereadingcomprehension

Analyze

andsummarizethereadingtips.

Masterandapplythesetipsintopractice.ReadingTip1butXiaoMingisagoodboybutheisalwayslateforschool.but后面是重点Exercise1说明文-人与自我&运动健康-推理判断

AccordingtoDiamandis,peoplecanplayacentralroleintheiragingprocess.It'snotanovelconcept,asmoreresearchsuggestslifestylefactorsplayavitalroleinhowweage.Butbeyondthebroken-recordadviceofeatinghealthier,workingout,andmanagingstress,Diamandissaysit'salsoabouthowyouthinkaboutagingandbeingmotivatedtofindouthowyourbodyworks."Someonewho'sgotalongevitymindsetbelievesthattherearebreakthroughscomingwhichwillenablethemtoextendtheirhealthspanandiswillingtoputintheworknowtointerceptthoseseriesofbreakthroughs,"hesays.Researchconfirmstheimportanceofalongevitymindsetonhealthyagingandsuggestsnegativeviewsonagingcanshortenourlifespan.Self-directedageism(年龄歧视)stemmingfromsociety'sviewsongettingoldercancauseunduestress,whichputspeopleatriskofcardiovascular(心血管的)problemsandchronicconditionsthatleadtoearlierdeath.Negativeviewsongettingoldercanalsoprohibitpeoplefromengagingwiththeircommunityortryingnewthings,whichisanessentialpartofcombatingtheharmfulphysicalandmentalhealtheffectsofloneliness.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetwoparagraphs?A.Negativeviewsonagingaretheleadingcauseofashortlifespan.B.Peoplearebecomingincreasinglyawareofhowtheirbodyworks.C.Bothmanagingstressandalongevitymindsetarenovelconcepts.D.Howwethinkaboutagingmakesadifferencetoouragingprocess.Dbut后面是重点Exercise2说明文-人与社会&环境保护-细节理解California’snewregulationswouldletwateragenciestotreatwastewater,andthenputitbackintothedrinkingwatersystem.Ithastakenofficialsmorethan10yearstodeveloptheseregulations,aprocessthatincludedseveralstudiesbyindependentgroupsofscientists.Toputtheschemeintoeffectandbuildhugewaterrecyclingplants,

however,wateragenciessaytheywillneedtoprovetopeoplethatrecycledwaterisnotonlysafetodrinkbutalsoundermonitoring.Whatiscriticalforwateragenciestoconducttherecyclingwastewaterproject?A.PoliciesfromthegovernmentB.TherecognitionbythepublicC.ScientificresearchonwastewaterD.TheconstructionofrecyclingplantsB关键词多次出现时but后面是重点Exercise3说明文-人与自我&个人成长-段中细节句Thephilosophyofminimalismadvocateslivingwithless._______(在括号内填入恰当的衔接句子).Whereas,livingaminimalist(简约主义者)lifestylehelpsreduceyourattachmenttophysicalthings,improveyourmentalhealthandyoursatisfactionwithwhatyoudohave.Youcanembracesuchalifestyleinthefollowingaspects.A.Minimalistclothing B.Mindfulconsumption C.Itisaboutconsciouslyinvestingyourtime D.TheresultisalivingspacereflectingyourpersonalityE.Inaworldthatoftencelebratesabundance,itstandsasacontrastF.ThismattersespeciallyinacultureoftencharacterizedbyrushedmealsG.Whendoingit,youwillfindyourselfquestioningthenecessityofeachitemEhowever,yet,while,whereas,nevertheless,onthecontrarybut同义词Exercise4说明文-人与自然&自然灾害-细节理解Thiswasacrisiscausedinlargepartbyclimatechange,saysRichardAllan,whoisalsoattheUniversityofReading.“Warmingduetohuman-causedclimatechangemadethiseventmuchmoreextreme,”hesays.Studiessuggestthatthedroughtwasmadeatleast20timesmorelikelybyglobalwarming.However,thatmissingrainfallendsupsomewhere,saysPeterGleickatthePacificInstituteinCalifornia.Thisyear’sdisastrousfloodsincountriesincludingAustraliaandPakistanarethe“flipside”ofthedroughts,hesays.“Thedroughtsandtheextremefloodsthatweareseeingaretiedtogether,andarepartandparcelofthebroaderchallengeofclimatechange,”saysGleick.Inthewakeofadrought,itiscriticalthatnaturegetstimetorecover.ButforEurope,thiswasthesecondseveredroughtinfouryears.“Mygrasshasalreadyrecoveredfromthissummer...butifIhadatreethatsurvivedit,thatwouldtake10yearsormoretogetbacktoanormalstate,”saysNikoWandersatUtrechtUniversityintheNetherlands.Whichisprobablythebestwaytotackleclimatechangeaccordingtothetext?A.Expandingclimatemonitoring. B．Improvinghumanbehavior.C．Promotingnaturalrestoration. D．Balancingwaterdistribution.选项不长时可以先画出选项关键词but后面是重点注意因果关系词BReadingTip2but转折因果因：because,for,as,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,reason,why,asaresultof,onaccountof,accordingly...果：so,thus,therefore,hence,consequently...并列&递进and,also,moreover,furthermore,what’smore,besides,aswellas,plus...解释thatis,thatistosay,inotherwords,forexample...Exercise5说明文-人与自我&运动健康-细节理解"Iadvisestartingsmall,"saysNatalieChristineDattilo,apsychologist."It'seasytobecomeoverwhelmedifyoutrytotackleanentireroomsoyoucansetyourselfupforsuccessbystartingwithasingledrawer,bookshelf,orkitchencloset."Shealsosuggestsmakingorganizationmoreenjoyablebylisteningtomusicoranaudiobookwhileyou'reatitand"spendingtimeinyournewlyorganizedspacetoletyourselfenjoyit."Whatshouldwedotogetorganized?A.Startbycleaningthekitchen. B.Thoroughlycleantheentirehouse. C.Beginwithcleaningupalittleitem. D.Listentothemusicbeforeyoucleanup.C注意因果关系词Exercise6说明文-人与自我&个人成长-段中细节句Workonyourgoalsalittleeachday.Chancesaregreatthatyouneedtobuildyourempirebrickbybrick.Thattakestimeandregulareffort.____(在括号内填入恰当的衔接句子)

Thatis,thereisnotadaythatyoudon’tworkonyourbiggoals,atleastalittlebit.ItcanbefifteenminutesdedicatedtodoingonesmallthingthatwillgetyouclosertothatbigthingyouwanttoaccomplishA.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.B.Onegoodwayistoadopttheapproachof“nozerodays”.C.FailuretodosowillmakeyourgoalsanddreamsunrealizableBthatis是对前一句话的解释说明ReadingTip3forexampleforexample是对主旨句的解释说明其内容不能用来代表主旨句Exercise7说明文-人与社会&科技发展-主旨大意Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshavelongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.Astudyconductedinyoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoverthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowingtobefifteenpercentmoreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.Whatisthisparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants

B.

AbigfoolincrimeratesC.

Employeesfromvirusworkplaces

D.

BenefitsfromgreenplantsDforexample的具体信息不能用来描述主旨句____(填入最佳小标题)Thisinvolvesashiftfromimpulsivebuyingtointentionalacquisition.Beforemakingapurchase,clothingforexample,reflectonwhethertheitemagreeswithyourusualstyleandservesagenuineneed.Considerationshouldbegiventothelongitudeandthequalityoftheitem,promotingamindsetthatprioritizesqualityoverquantity.A.MinimalistclothingB.MindfulconsumptionExercise8说明文-人与自我&个人成长-主旨句Bforexample的具体信息不能用来描述主旨句Exercise9说明文-人与自然&自然灾害-主旨大意Thedroughthadbeenbuildingformonthsafteradrywinterandspring,butitwasworsebyaseriesoffierceheatwavesoverthesummer,saysSimonParryattheUKCentreforEcology&Hydrology.InFrance,nuclearpowerplantswereforcedtoreducetheiroutputaslowriverflowsmeanttherewasn’tenoughwatertocooltheirreactors.WaterlevelsontheRhineriverdroppedsofarthatshipsloadedwithgoods.InGermanyandtheNetherlands,includingcoalandpetrol,wereunabletotravel.Besides,farmerssawcropswither(枯萎).Harvestsofsoya-beansandsunflowerseedswerepredictedtofallbybetween12and16percent.Whatisthisparagraphmainlyabout?A．Thereductionofriverwater.

B．Theduration(持续)ofthedrought.C．Thecausesofvariouslosses.

D．Theconsequencesofthedisaster.D没有明确写出“forexample”时，要通过结构判断是否有例子forinstance,suchas...同义词

California’snewregulationswouldletwateragenciestotreatwastewater,andthenputitbackintothedrinkingwatersystem.Ithastakenofficialsmorethan10yearstodeveloptheseregulations,aprocessthatincludedseveralstudiesbyindependentgroupsofscientists.Toputtheschemeintoeffectandbuildhugewaterrecyclingplants,

however,wateragenciessaytheywillneedtoprovetopeoplethatrecycledwaterisnotonlysafetodrinkbutalsoundermonitoring.Whatiscriticalforwateragenciestoconducttherecyclingwastewaterproject?A.PoliciesfromthegovernmentB.TherecognitionbythepublicC.ScientificresearchonwastewaterD.TheconstructionofrecyclingplantsReadingTip4synonyms同义词定位Exercise10应用文-人与自然-细节理解OrganPipeCactus(仙人掌)NationalMonumentThisnationalmonumentinArizonaislocatedwithintheSonoranDesert,whichspansmorethan330,000acresandisoneofthefewplacesintheUSwhereyoucanseethecountry’slargestcacti.This“greendesert”getsitsnamefromtheorganpipecactus,whosebranchesmimicthemusicalinstrument.Visitorscanexplore31cactusspeciesandwildflowersthroughthemonument’smanyhikes,includingtheNatureTrail,ashortandaccessiblepavedtrail.Takeyourcamera,becausetheareaisalsohometotheSonoytamudturtle,desertbighorn,andbirdssuchastheGilawoodpeckerandcactuswren.RedRockStateParkLocatedinthecenterofthestate,RedRockStateParkisapopularroadtripdestinationandamust-seeattractionduringamulti-daytriptotheSedonaarea.ThenaturepreservefeaturesavisitorcenterandpicnicareasthatinvitevisitorstoenjoythescenicbeautyoftheArizonaredrocksthatsurroundthem.Withenvironmentaleducationandconservationtopofmind,RedRockStateParkisaprimaryplacethatasksvisitorstohikelightly,packoutwhattheypackinandsticktothetrails.SedonaSedonaisregularlydescribedasoneofAmerica’smostbeautifulplaces.Nowhereelsewillyoufindalandscapeasdramaticallycolorful.Thetoweringredrocksandjaggedsandstonehillsmatchedagainstanalmostalwaysblueskyhaveattractedprofessionalandyoungartistsforyears.Plus,filmmakershavechosentheseburningrockformationsinnorth-centralArizonaasthebackdropforsuchbox-officehitsas“3:10toYuma,”“BrokenArrow”and“MidnightRun.”OrlandoWatersportsComplex(OWC)Ontopofallthatexcitinglake-borneaction,thoselookingforsomethingexcitingcantakepartinOWC’sAquapark,agroupofLEGO-inspiredshipswithclimbingbarriers,slidesandmorethatwillwearyouandmoreimportantly,yourkidsout!Nospecialskillsarerequired,lifejacketskeepthingssupersafe,andhoursoffunarevirtuallyguaranteed.TheminimumagefortheAquaparkissixandreservationsaredefinitelyrecommended.Whichofthefollowingdestinationsneedsadvancebooking?A．RedRockStatePark

B．SedonaC．OWC’sAquapark

D．OrganPipeCactusNationalMonument.C同义词定位book&reserveExercise11应用文-人与自然-细节理解Thebird’snestfernisagoodchoiceforanyonewithahousethatwouldn’tsupportsun-lovingspecies.It’sahardyfernvarietyadaptingtolivingonforestfloors,wheretheairtendstobecoolanddamp.Itlikestobemistedaswell,butthisdoesn’talwaysmeanyouneedamistingbottle—spraying(喷洒)itinthesinkorhangingitnearashoweroftenworksaswell.Whatisspecialaboutthebird’snestfern?A.Itprefersshade.

B.Itissun-loving.C.Ittendstogrowinthesink.

D.Itcanreturntolifeafterdeath.A同义词定位prefershade&wouldn’tsupportsun-loving...Exercise12说明文-人与自我&个人成长-段中细节句Findsomeonewhosupportsyouandencouragesyoutokeepgoing.____(在括号内填入恰当的衔接句子)Havingsomeonetosupportyoucanbalanceouttheimpactofanynegativethinkingthatmaylimityou.Itwouldbealifecoach,friend,parent,oryourwifeorhusband.Theycanhelpyoumakethepushyouneedtogetoutofyourcomfortzone.A.InspireyourselfB.DiscoverwhereyourpassionlinesC.AbitofassistancemeansmuchinfacingresistanceD.FailuretodosowillmakeyourgoalsanddreamsunreliableE.ThatawaytostayexactlywhereyouareandmakelittleornoprogressC同义词定位support,encourage&assistancesynonyms同义词定位1.有意识地积累同义词2.不要写中文意思，拿英文同义词记笔记ReadingTip5guessthemeaningofwords根据上下文语境猜词根据语法关系猜词根据逻辑关系猜词句子前后关系段落主旨句but,and,so,or...时态，代词，从句，否定词Tits,

then,doseemtobe"ontrend",whenitcomestonest-buildingmaterials.Whythatshouldhappenremainsobscure.

Dr.WildandDr.Aplinsuspectthefashionleadersareolderbirds,andthatevolutionfavoursyoungeronescopyingtheirelderssincethoseeldershaveevidentlysurvivedwhatfortunehastothrowatatit.Williams'soriginalwork,though,suggestssuchinitialchoicesareatrandom-abitlikethoseoftheleadersofhumanfashions.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obscure"

mean?A.Hidden.

B.Evident.

C.Complicated.

D.ShallowExercise13说明文-人与自然-词句猜测A根据上下文语境猜词句子前后关系，注意suspect怀疑Human

beingshavealwayshadanabilitytoattendtoseveralthingsat

once.Noriselectronic

multitasking

entirelynew!We'vebeen

drivingwhilelisteningtocarradiossincetheybecamepopularin

the1930s.ButthereisnodoubtthatmultitaskinghasreachedakindofwarpspeedintheeraofWeb-enabledcomputers,whenithasbecomeroutine

toconductseveralIM(即时通信)

conversations,watchTVandusethecomputerallatonce.Theexpression"warpspeed"inthisparagraphisclosestinmeaningto_______A.lowspeed

B.highspeed C.steadyspeed

D.toomuchtimealoneExercise14议论文-人与社会&科技发展-词句猜测根据语法关系猜词B现在完成时，1930s时就已经发展了，现在肯定更快Exercise15说明文-人与自然-词句猜测Plantsneedsunlightforphotosynthesis(光合作用)，theprocessof