2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习一非谓语动词

2026届新高考英语热点冲刺复习非谓语动词考点4非谓语动词作补足语1.不定式作宾语补足语(1)带to的不定式作宾语补足语常见的有ask,invite,want,encourage,wish,expect,beg,request,require,advise,order,force,cause,allow,permit,forbid,warn,remind,teach,callon,waitfor,wouldlike/love/prefer等表示劝请、要求的动词(短语)。Ifweexpect

people

to

giveupthehabitofdriving,wemustgivethemanalternativetheycanrelyon.如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯,我们必须给他们一个可以依赖的替代品。(2)不带to的不定式作宾语补足语常用动词(主动语态中)有使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,watch,observe,hear,notice)。【点津】(1)有些动词,如:think,consider,believe,suppose,feel,find,understand等后常用tobe作宾语补足语或主语补足语。Chinesepeopleare

considered

to

bethemosthard-workingpeopleintheworld.中国人被认为是世界上最勤劳的人民。(2)在sbbesaid/believed/known/reported/considered/thought+todo/tohavedone结构中,用不定式作主语补足语。Thepresidentwas

reported

to

have

visitedChina.据报道,那位总统已经访问了中国。2.现在分词作宾语补足语表示主动、进行。常用现在分词作宾语补足语的有feel,find,hear,notice,observe,see,watch,get,have,keep,leave,set,listento,lookat等。IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.今天早上醒来时,我听见钟敲了八下。AfterIarrivedinAmerica,Ifoundmyselflivinginacompletelyforeignculture.当我到达美国后,我发现自己生活在一个完全陌生的文化中。3.过去分词作宾语补足语表示被动、完成。常用过去分词作宾语补足语的有have,make,get,find,see,notice,watch,hear,feel,want,like等。Ifoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.我发现自己被一阵强风刮到海上去了。4.用于with复合结构with+宾语+doing(表示主动且进行)/done(表示被动且完成)/todo(表示将来)。Hesatthere,with

his

eyes

looking

at

the

sky.他坐在那里,眼睛看着天空。With

his

mind

concentratedonhiswork,hedidn’tnoticemyappearance.他专心于工作,没有注意到我的外表。With

much

work

to

dothisafternoon,Jacklefthurriedly.由于今天下午还有很多工作要做,杰克匆匆忙忙地离开了。5.常用不定式作主语补足语的句型Sb/Sthbesaid/believed/known/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought+todo/tohavedone/tobedone/tohavebeendone+其他.He

is

said

to

have

goneabroad.=Itissaidthathe

has

goneabroad.据说他出国了。Heat

is

considered

to

beaformofenergy.热能被认为是一种能量形式。You’re

supposed

to

paythebillbyFriday.你应该在星期五前付账。小题快练单句语法填空①FRBsmostlyonlyappearonce,whichmakesthemveryhard_______

(track).

②Thisunforgettablesiteconsistsof135hectaresofvineyards,withacharmingEuropean-stylecastle___________(locate)intheseeminglyendlessgreenery.

③Saihanba’ssuccesshasallowedthis“miracleonearth”___________

(copy)acrossthecountry.

totracklocatedtobecopied考点5非谓语动词作宾语1.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词和短语有suggest,imagine,mind,admit,practice,allow,advise,risk,keep,keepon,avoid,escape,enjoy,consider,excuse,finish,miss,insiston,lookforwardto,feellike,getdownto,objectto等。Wedon’tallowdivinginthepool.泳池内不准跳水。2.只能跟不定式作宾语的动词和短语有wish,hope,decide,refuse,promise,pretend,manage,plan,fail,choose,wouldlike等。Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedto

stopsmoking.你父亲终于决定戒烟了。【点津】如果作宾语的不定式有宾语补足语时,常用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语后置。Ifinditimpossibleto

changeheridea.我发现不可能改变她的想法。

4.“疑问词+不定式”结构动词不定式可以与疑问代词及疑问副词(why除外)等连用,构成不定式短语,在句中作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、同位语等。Ididn’tknowhow

to

getbacktothevillage.我不知道怎样回到村子。Experiencetellsyouwhat

to

do;confidenceallowsyoutodoit.经验告诉你干什么,而信心让你去做这件事。小题快练单句语法填空①Thiscouldpreventthefries

(get)wetandrottingawayduringthe5-8weeks’journeyacrosstheAtlanticOcean.

②Listallofthetasksthatyouneed

(accomplish).

③A10-year-oldboy,VidyunRHebbar,haswonaprestigious(有声望的)internationalwildlifephotographycompetitionforhisshotofaspider’s__________(make)itswebinthelightofapassingtuk-tuk.

gettingtoaccomplishmaking考点6非谓语动词作主语、表语1.非谓语动词中能作主语的有动名词和不定式。(1)动名词作主语表示一般的、抽象的或习惯性的动作,不定式作主语表示具体的、一次性的或尚未做的动作。Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.直面问题而不是逃避是解决它们的最佳途径。(2)it作形式主语,代替真正作主语的动词不定式或动名词。常见句型有:It+be+adj.(+of/forsb)+todosth;It+be+名词词组+todosth;It+be+n./adj.+doingsthIt’s

a

waste

of

time

arguingaboutit.辩论这事是浪费时间。It’s

important

for

the

figures

to

be

updatedregularly.经常性地更新数据是非常重要的。2.非谓语动词中能作表语的有现在分词、过去分词、动名词和不定式。注意:现在分词作表语意为“令人感到……的”,而过去分词作表语意为本身“感到……的”。Pleasedescribeadogthatisfrightening.请描述一只令人害怕的狗。Pleasedescribeadogthatisfrightened.请描述一只惊恐的狗。小题快练单句语法填空①Itisbelievedthat

(receive)Sanfutieduringthehottestsummerdaysiseffectiveforcoughs,asthma,andarthritis.

②Secondly,

(be)inChinaduringtheSpringFestivalis