初中英语一般现在时语法全方位练习题

初中英语一般现在时语法全方位练习题一般现在时作为初中英语语法体系的基石，承载着描述常态、客观事实与规律的核心功能。它的掌握程度直接影响后续时态学习与语用能力的发展。以下我们通过梯度化练习+精准解析的方式，帮助同学们系统突破这一语法要点。一、语法核心要点速览（先理后练，事半功倍）1.定义与场景：描述习惯性/经常性动作（如：*Iplaybasketballafterschool.*）；陈述客观事实/真理（如：*Theearthgoesaroundthesun.*）；表达按计划/时刻表发生的动作（如：*Thetrainleavesat7:00.*）。2.结构分类：be动词型：主语+am/is/are+表语（名词/形容词等）。例：*Sheishappy.*/*Theyarestudents.*实义动词型：主语为非第三人称单数（I/you/we/they等）：主语+动词原形+其他。例：*WestudyEnglisheveryday.*主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it/单个人名等）：主语+动词三单形式（+s/es）+其他。例：*Heplaysfootballonweekends.*3.时间标志词：often,usually,always,everyday/week/month,sometimes,never,onSundays等。二、基础巩固练习题（聚焦“结构准确性”）（一）be动词专项练习1.用am/is/are填空：①I______amiddleschoolstudent.②Mymother______ateacher.③Theflowers______verybeautiful.④We______fromChina.⑤Yourbook______onthedesk.2.句型转换（以第2题为例，改写为否定句与一般疑问句）：原句：Mymotherisateacher.否定句：______________________一般疑问句：______________________（二）实义动词专项练习1.用动词的适当形式填空（注意三单变化）：①Ioften______(go)toschoolbybike.②She______(like)readingbooks.③They______(play)footballafterschool.④Thecat______(run)fast.⑤We______(have)lunchat12:00.2.按要求改写句子（以第2题为例，改为否定句与一般疑问句）：原句：Shelikesreadingbooks.否定句：______________________一般疑问句：______________________三、进阶能力练习题（侧重“语境理解”）（一）完形填空（根据语境选动词形式）Hello,I’mLinda.I______(be)13yearsold.I______(live)inBeijingwithmyfamily.Myfather______(work)inahospital.He______(go)toworkbysubwayeveryday.Mymother______(teach)Englishinaschool.She______(like)herstudentsverymuch.Onweekends,weoften______(go)tothepark.（二）选择填空（易混点辨析）1.—______yourbrotherlikemusic?—Yes,he______.A.Do;doB.Does;doesC.Is;isD.Are;are2.Thesun______intheeastand______inthewest.A.rise;setB.rises;setsC.rising;settingD.isrising;issetting四、易错题深度分析（避坑指南）典型错题1：主谓一致混淆错题呈现：Heoftenplayfootballafterschool.错误原因：主语he是第三人称单数，实义动词需用三单形式（play→plays）。修正后：Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.典型错题2：be动词与实义动词误用错题呈现：Sheislikereadingbooks.错误原因：“like”是实义动词（表示“喜欢”），不能与be动词连用；主语she是三单，需用“likes”。修正后：Shelikesreadingbooks.五、综合运用挑战（语篇+写作）（一）语篇填空（用一般现在时补全短文）MynameisTom.I______(be)astudentinGrade7.I______(getup)at6:30everymorning.ThenI______(brush)myteethand______(wash)myface.I______(have)breakfastat7:00.I______(go)toschoolat7:30.Myschool______(start)at8:00.We______(have)fourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Afterschool,I______(play)basketballwithmyfriends.I______(go)homeat5:30.（二）写作小练笔请以“MyDailyLife”为题，用一般现在时写一篇短文，介绍你的日常作息与爱好（不少于5句话）。参考答案与解析（附于文末，便于自查）（注：解析部分侧重“为什么这么填”，而非机械给答案，帮助理解逻辑。）二、基础巩固（一）be动词1.①am（I后用am）②is（mother是三单）③are（flowers是复数）④are（we是复数）⑤is（book是单数）2.否定句：Mymotherisn’tateacher.（be动词后加not）一般疑问句：Isyourmotherateacher?（be动词提前，my变your）（二）实义动词1.①go（I非三单，用原形）②likes（she三单，like+es）③play（they非三单）④runs（cat三单，run+es）⑤have（we非三单）2.否定句：Shedoesn’tlikereadingbooks.（实义动词变否定需加助动词doesn’t，后接原形）一般疑问句：Doesshelikereadingbooks?（助动词does提前，动词还原）三、进阶能力（一）完形填空Iam13...;Ilive...;Myfatherworks...;Hegoes...;Mymotherteaches...;Shelikes...;weoftengo...（解析：主语he/she是三单，动词加s/es；I/we非三单，用原形。）（二）选择填空1.B（主语brother是三单，用does提问，回答也用does）2.B（客观真理用一般现在时，sun是三单，rise和set加s）五、综合运用（一）语篇填空Iam...;Igetup...;ThenIbrush...;...wash...;Ihave...;Igo...;Myschoolstarts...;Wehave...;...Iplay...;Igo...（解析：注意三单主语“myschool”后用starts，其余非三单主语用原形。）（二）写作示例（供参考）MyDailyLifeIamamiddleschoolstudent.Igetupat6:45everyday.Iusuallyeatbreadandmilkforbreakfast.Igotoschoolat7:20.Ilikeplayingbasketball,soIoftenplayitwithm