2026届河南豫西北教研联盟（平许济洛）高三上学期二模英语试题+答案

2025—2026学年高三年级质量检测

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话读两遍。

1.Whydoesthewomanlookdifferent?

A.Shehaslostsomepounds.

B.Sheiswearingnewglasses.

C.Shehaschangedherhairstyle.

2.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheadvertisementsonTV?

A.Theyareentertaining.B.Theyaredisturbing.C.Theyarenecessary.

3.WhatdothespeakersneedSamandDavidtodo?

A.Servelunch.B.Packthetables.C.Movethefurniture.

4.WhereisDavenow?

A.InGermany.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.

5.WhatisthecurrentsituationwithJames'semployment?

A.Heisjobless.B.Hehasbeenpromoted.C.Heisstartinganewjob.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisprobablytheman?

A.Ahouseagent.B.Alawyer.C.Abankclerk.

高三英语试卷第1页(共10页)

7.Whydoesthewomanplantobuyaflat?

A.Herpresenthouseistoosmall.

B.Sheistiredoflivinginarentedhouse.

C.Shewantstobuyoneforhermother.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A.Finishapaper.

B.Gotothemanager'soffice.

C.Meetthewomaninthehall.

9.WhatrelationisMr.Rowetothespeakers?

A.Theircustomer.B.Theirboss.C.Theircolleague.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanmentionachildgettinghurt?

A.Toexplainwhyparentsdrivekids.

B.Tocriticizeschoolsafetymeasures.

C.Tosuggestbanningcarsnearschools.

11.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutwalking?

A.Itisoutdatedinmoderncities.

B.Itdevelopssomeimportantlifeskills.

C.Itisonlybeneficialforphysicalhealth.

12.Whatdothespeakersthinktheschoolshoulddo?

A.Organizeguidedgroupwalks.

B.Teachchildrenthetrafficrules.

C.Setupmoretrafficlightsnearschools.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdidthemandoduringhiswintertrip?

A.Hewentsnowboarding.

B.Helearnedhowtoskate.

C.Heclimbedwithhisbrother.

14.Whatdidthewoman'smotherwanthertocareabout?

A.Hercompetitions.B.Hersafety.C.Herskills.

15.Whatistheman'sopinionaboutaprofessionalplayer'smoves?

A.Wonderful.B.Common.C.Strange.

16.Whatwouldthemanliketodonextholiday?

A.Gosnowboarding.B.Goskating.C.Goskiing.

高三英语试卷第2页(共10页)

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Whytherearemanyplanecrashes.

B.Whatisthemostexpensivemeansoftransport.

C.Whetherflyingisthemostdangerouswaytotravel.

18.WhattransportdoesthemedialeadAmericanstouse?

A.Planes.B.Cars.C.Buses.

19.Whatisthedeathratefrombusesper100millionmiles?

A.0.94.B.0.04.C.0.01.

20.Whydoplanecrashesusuallygetthemostattention?

A.Therearemanyplanecrashesperyear.

B.Peopleareinterestedinnewsaboutplanecrashes.

C.Thereareusuallylotsofdeathsineveryplanecrash.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FourRewardingSummerCampsforStudents

Summercampsofferstudentsuniqueopportunitiestolean,grow,andmakelasting

memoriesbeyondtheclassroom.Fromacademicenrichmenttooutdooradventure,thesefour

campscaterto(满足)differentinterestswhileprovidingvaluablebenefits.

HarvardPre-CollegeProgram

Offeringatwo-weekresidentialexperienceforambitioushighschoolstudents,itcosts

approximately$5,300(coveringschoolfees,housingandmeals)andofferscollege-level

discussion-basedcourses:Studentsgaincriticalthinkingskills,experiencecampuslife,andget

instructionsfromtopteachers,boostingtheircollegeapplicationcompetitiveness.

OutlifeOutdoorAdventureCamp

Thisisanature-focusedprogramperfectforscreen-freegrowth.With3-weekfeesaround

$800,itincludeshiking,rockclimbing,andsurvivalskilltraininglikeshelter-building.

Campersbuildstrengthandenhanceteamworkwhilereconnectingwithnature,andthe

monitoredenvironmentensuressafetyastheystepoutofcomfortzones.

PrincetonJournalismProgram

Itstandsoutasafullyfundedoptionforlow-incomestudentscaringaboutmedia.Freeof

charge(includingtravel,housingandmeals),itlasts10daysandpairsparticipantswith

professionaljournalists.Studentslearninvestigativereporting,publisharticles,andreceive

collegeadmissionsguidance,openingdoorstomediacareers.

高三英语试卷第3页(共10页)

VeritasAIVirtualCamp

Itcaterstotech-drivenstudentsworldwide.Its10-weekAIScholarsprogramcosts

$2,290,withfinancialaidavailable.Throughlivelecturesandcooperativeprojects,students

masterAlconceptsandPythonskills,guidedbyHarvardgraduateinstructors.Theflexible

virtualmethodallowslearningfromhomewhilebuildingastrongacademicexperience.

21.What'sspecialaboutHarvardPre-CollegeProgram?

A.Itprovidesfinancialaid.B.Itfocusesonsurvivalskills.

C.Itvaluescollege-stylecourses.D.Itofferstechnologypromotion.

22.Whichcampsuitsstudentsinterestedinsocialissues?

A.HarvardPre-CollegeProgram.B.OutlifeOutdoorAdventureCamp.

C.PrincetonJournalismProgram.D.VeritasAIVirtualCamp.

23.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Aresearchpaper.B.Auniversitywebsite.

C.Afinancialnewspaper.D.Astudentguidebrochure.

B

JiangZhaopeng,an18-year-oldmedicalstudentatShandongCityServiceTechnician

CollegeinYantai,facedalife-or-deathtestonhiswaytothespringcollegeentranceexam.

Atabout8:10am,Jiangandhisclassmateboardedacartothetestingsite.Justaminute

later,hisclassmatecollapsed,showingsignsofheartfailure.Applyingfirstaidskillslearnedin

school,JiangimmediatelyperformedCardioPulmonaryResuscitation(心肺复苏术)while

instructingthedriverWangTaotoheadtothehospital.Wangrespondedquickly—healerted

trafficpolice,ransixredlights,andreachedthehospitalinjustsevenminutes,halfthenormal

time.OnlyafterensuringhisclassmatewasreceivingprofessionalmedicalcaredidJiangrushto

theexamsite,thoughhemissedthe9amChinesetest.

DoctorslaterconfirmedthatJiang'sclassmatewouldrecoverwithoutbraindamage,

emphasizingthatthefirstfourminutesofCPRwere“absolutelyvital”forsavinghislife.

Thoughhavingmissedtheimportantexam,Jiangexpressednoregrets.“Examscanberetaken,

butalifecannot,"hesaid.

Thestoryspreadwidelyonline,earninghighpraise.Thepatient'sparentscommented

emotionally,“WithoutJianganddriverWang,ourchildwouldn'thavesurvivedtheheart

failure."

Fourdaysaftertheincident,educationauthoritiesarrangedamake-upexamforJiang.The

springcollegeentranceexamservesasacrucialopportunityforvocational(职业的)school

studentstopursuehighereducation,andthisspecialarrangementdemonstratedgenuinecarefor

students'wellbeing.BothJiangandWangreceivedofficialawardsfromlocalauthoritiesand

wererecommendedascandidatesforthe“ChinaGoodPersonList”forthesecondquarter

of2025.

高三英语试卷第4页(共10页)

24.HowdidJiangreacttohisclassmate'sfall?

A.Hedecidedtogiveuptheexam.B.Heofferedemergencyassistance.

C.Hecalledthehospitalimmediately.D.Hehelpedthedriveralertthepolice.

25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJiangZhaopeng?

A.Responsibleandselfless.B.Innovativeandintelligent.

C.Skilledandconsiderate.D.Generousandcourageous.

26.Whatcanwelearnaboutthemake-upexam?

A.ItwentforJiangspecially.B.Itwaseasierthantheoriginalone.

C.Itrespondedtothepublic'srequests.D.Itwasforacademicallypoorstudents.

27.Whatdoestheauthorconveybytellingthestory?

A.Firstaidknowledgeisamust.B.Kindactsdeserverecognition.

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Trafficrulesvarywithdemand.

C

BeneathCalifomialiefaults(断层)—placeswhererocksslidepast,over,under,orinto

oneanother.Theymoveatanalarmingrateuntil,eventually,thegroundshakesviolently.

Unavoidably,destructiveearthquakeswillrockthestate.Nothingcanbedonetoprevent

themfromstriking.Butunderstandingwheretheyarelikelytohappen,andwhatsortofpower

theycanrelease,meanscommunitiescanprepare.Inotherwords,thebestwaytoreducethese

futuredisastersistodrawmapsoftheunderworld,chartingeveryfaultandmonitoringits

behavior.

Tocreatethosemaps,researchersemployseismometers(地震仪).Thiswork,

historically,hasbeenpainstaking.Traditionalmethodsofquake-huntingsciencewerenot

reliable.Eventhebestcomputerprogramsatthetimemissedcertainearthquakes.ZacharyRoss,

anassistantgeophysicsprofessoratCaltech,explainsbecauseCaliforniaissogeologicallyactive

andsothoroughlycoveredinseismometers,thereweremoredatathanhumanexpertsalone

couldreasonablyhandle.

In2017Rosswasinspiredbymachineleaningprogramswhichcanhandlehugesetsof

photos,identifyingandcategorizingelementswithinthem,andwithaccuracyandspeedthat

humanscouldn'tmatch.So,hethought,whynotapplyasimilarapproachtoseismology?Ross

andhiscolleaguesfirsttookseismicwaveformsfromgenuinequakes.Thenhefiguredouttheir

wavepatterns.Finally,hesetanalgorithm(算法)searchingforquakesthatmatchedthose

wavepatterms.

Thealgorithmquicklyidentifiednearlytwomillionpreviouslyhiddentinyquakesfrom

2008to2017—which,intum,illustratedacomplexnetworkoffaultsandfaultfeaturesthat

priorquakesearcheswereunabletosee.Therewasadrawback,however.Thisprogramcould

onlyfindearthquakesintheseismicrecordthatitwastaughttorecognize.Novelseismicevents

wentunnoticed.SoRossturnedtoAItools:self-leaningprograms,softwarethatcouldtake

preexistinginformationandmakepredictionsaboutthefuture.

高三英语试卷第5页(共10页)

28.What'sthepurposeofmappingfaultsinCaliformia?

A.Tocollectmoregeologicaldata.B.Toidentifyhiddenfaultnetworks.

C.Topredictearthquakefrequencies.D.Toassistresidentsinpreparation.

29.Whyweretraditionalquake-huntingmethodsunreliable?

A.Somequakeswentundetected.B.Geologicalstructureiscomplicated.

C.Huntingtoolswerenotwidelyused.D.Inaccuraciesexistedincollecteddata.

30.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardRoss'sresearch?

A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Supportive.

31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?

A.TheapplicationofAItools.

B.Thefindingsofhiddenfaultfeatures.

C.Thewaystoreduceearthquakedamage.

D.Thedrawbackofself-leaningprograms.

D

Cancertreatmenthasmaderemarkableprogress.Newdrugsandcutting-edgetechnologies

havegreatlychangedoutcomesformanycancerpatients.Someonce-deadlydiagnosesturninto

manageablechronicconditionsthatcanbekeptincheckwithregularcareandallowcancer

patientstomaintainabasicqualityofdailyliving.Yetdespitethesepromisingadvances,there

areclearlimitstowhatmonotherapy(单一疗法)canachieve.Tumors(肿瘤)areadaptive

andcomplex;theycanfindwaystobypasseventhemostcomplicatedtherapies,leaving

patientswithfewoptionsoncedrugortreatmentresistancedevelops.

Fewphrasesstrikemorefearincancerpatientsthan“Yourcancerisnolongerresponding

totreatment.”Thatdestructivemoment,however,hasalsofueledagrowinginterestin

combinationtherapyforcancer—thestrategicuseoftwoormoretreatmentswithdifferent

workingprinciplestotargettumorsfrommultipleanglesandreducethechanceofresistance.

Doctorshavelongpairedchemotherapydrugsorcombinedchemotherapywithradiationto

boostefficiencyandcovermorecancercellpopulations.Today,thetreatmenttoolboxisbroader

thanever:targetedtherapiesthatzeroinonspecificcancercell,immunotherapiesthatactivate

thebody'sownimmune(免疫的)systemtoattacktumors,andprecisionformsofradiation

canallbematchedtoapatient'suniquetumorbiology.Thismatchingopensthedoorto

innovativecombinationsand,inmanycases,renewedhopeforthosewithadvancedorrecurrent

disease.Asaresult,around5,000clinicaltrialsworldwidearecurrentlyinvestigatingthe

potentialbenefitsofnewcombinationtherapiesacrossvariouscancertypes,fromlungcancerto

breastcancer.

Overtime,thetotalnumberofcancerclinicaltrialshasrisensteadily,buttheshareof

monotherapytrialshasdeclinedsharply(fromaround70percentto20-30percent).This

notableshiftreflectsgrowingmedicalconfidencethatwell-designedcombinationtreatmentscan

outperformsingletreatments,bothineffectivenessagainsttumorsandinbroaderapplicability

acrossdiversepatientpopulationswithdifferenthealthproblems.

高三英语试卷第6页(共10页)

)32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“chronic”inthefirstlparagraphmean?

A.Long-term.B.Hard-to-detect.

C.Life-threatening.D.Cost-saving.

33.Whydoestheauthormentionhephrase“Yourcancerisnolongerrespondingto

treatment"inparagraph2?

A.Todemonstratecancerisincurable.

B.Toillustratethefearofcancerpatients.

C.Toshowthedifficultyofcancertreatment.

D.Toindicatetheneedforaltermativetherapies.

34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.Monotherapywilldisappearsoon.B.Cancertreatmentcanbetailored.

C.Clinicaltrialsfavorcertaincancers.D.Combinationtherapiessuitallcancers.

35.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Monotherapy:ToLeaveortoStay

B.BroaderToolbox:TheCureforCancer

C.CancerClinicalTrials:ARisingTrend

D.CombinationTherapy:HopeforCancer

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Motivationisthestimulusforyoutotakepositiveaction.Motivationcomesintwotypes.

Thefirstisself-motivation,whichcomesfromwithinourselves.Thesecondismotivationfrom

externalsources.

Manyofushaveadreamthatwewouldlovetoachieve.Ourdreamcanbesomethingwe

wanttoaccomplishinourprofessionallife,ourpersonallife,oreveninoursociallife.36

Perhapswewanttosetupourownbusiness,becomeabest-sellingauthor,ormaybeasocial-

mediainfluencer.Inourpersonallives,wemightseektoenteratopuniversity,getmarried,

havechildren,ormovetoabetterneighborhood.Wemightbeeagertotravelorenlargeour

pooloffriends.37

Havingdreamsisfine,butrealizingthosedreamsisevenbetter.Achievingdreamsrequires

determination,single-mindedness,courage,andcommitment.38Aswegainexperience

andknowledge,wewillbecomemoreconfident.

Aboveall,wemustfeelmotivatedtobeginthejoumeytopursueourdreamsandremain

motivated.39Smallobstaclescantakeonhugeproportionsifyouloseyourmotivation,

andsoonyoufindyouhavegivenuponyourdream.

40Awholeindustryhasgrownupdedicatedtomotivatingpeople.Motivational

Qspeakersoutlinetheirrecipesforsuccess.Therearevideos,books,documentaries,andonline

coursesavailabletoanyoneseekingmotivation.Justbyhavingadream,wetendtobe

motivatedtotrytoachieveitsuccessfully.

高三英语试卷第7页(共10页)

A.How,therefore,dowegetandstaymotivated?

B.We'llneedtoworkhardandnotbeafraidtofail.

C.Wemightseekforabetterjoborgettingpromoted.

D.Then,whatshouldwedonextafterhavingadream?

E.Soit'scrucialtomakeathoroughplanbeforeacting.

F.Thelistisindeedlong,andsomepursuemore·inourlives.

G.Stayingmotivatedishard,especiallywithfrequentsetbacks.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Iglancednervouslyattheclock—7:58am,twominutesuntilmygraduationexamination.

ThebrightlightswhisperedoverheadasIrubbedsweatyhandsonmyuniform.

Myfingers41asIreachedintomybagforthepencilcase,onlytofinditmissing.

42graspedme,risingupmybacklikecoldants.Suddenly,anelderlydoorkeeper

approached,43apencilcase."Thiswasleftinthehallwayyesterday,"shesaidsoftly.I

expressedmysincere44andthentookthepencilcase.Insideweretwosharpenedpencils

anda45:"You'veprepared.Nowtrustyourself."

Thoughweneverspokeagain,thatactof46reshapedmyperspective.Yearslater,

whilecleaningmyolddorm,I47thedoorkeeper'sphotoinanewspaper.Theheadline

revealed:Retiredteacher48asadoorkeepertostayclosetostudents.

Herstory49:Ms.Zhanghadtaughtliteraturefor40years.“Herclassroomwas

famousforstoryreadings,"thearticlenoted.Afterretirement,shechosetoworkasa

doorkeeper,50slippingencouragingnotesintostrugglingstudents'bags.“Educationisn't

limitedtoclassrooms,"sheremarkedinthe51·

Nowasateacher,I52studentstoalwayspauseandvaluethe“53pens”一

kindness,resilience(韧性),andquietdedication.Sometimes,themostfar-reachinglessons

comefromunexpected54,carriednotintextbooks,butinthehumbleactsofeveryday

heroes.Theirquietactions55futuresmorethananylesson.

41.A.shookB.hurtC.relaxedD.spread

42.A.DisappointmentB.GuiltC.PanicD.Annoyance

43.A.wrappingaroundB.holdingupC.carryingoutD.showingoff

44.A.reliefB.apologyC.gratitudeD.admiration

45.A.letterB.noticeC.recordD.note

46.A.kindnessB.faithC.courageD.generosity

47.A.publishedB.spottedC.usedD.preserved

48.A.playedB.startedC.servedD.stood

49.A.unfoldedB.continuedC.endedD.appeared

50.A.randomlyB.formallyC.slowlyD.secretly

高三英语试卷第8页(共10页)

51.A.interviewB.storyC.classD.ceremony

52.A.prepareB.assistC.forceD.inspire

53.A.familiarB.usedC.lostD.invisible

54.A.directionsB.sourcesC.effectsD.challenges

55.A.connectB.achieveC.shapeD.predict

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HeWeijing,apost-1995self-employedworkerwhogrewupinGuangzhou,hasnoticed

something56(remark).“Attheendoflastyear,thenumberofforeigntouristsin

Guangzhou57(be)muchhigherthanthatinmidyear.Youcanheardifferentlanguages

everywherenow,"shesaid.

58(become)astorytellerandculturalambassador,sheworkedhardtostudy

English,CantoneseandItalian.Nowshehasworkedasaforeign-languageguidefortwoyears.

Herexperiencereflects59newtrend.Chinarecorded51.27millionforeignentries

fromJanuarytoAugust2025,up27.8percentyear-on-year.Amongthem,15.89million

travelersarrivedvisa-free—asurge(激增)of52.1percent—now60(account)for

morethan60percentofallforeignarrivals.

Sheowestheincreasetosimplifiedvisapolicies,moreaffordableflights,strongeroverall

nationalstrength,61China'sgrowingvisibilityonsocialmedia.“Manypeople62

(previous)thoughtitwasdifficulttovisit,"shesaid."Now,with63(curious),they're

lookingtoseeforthemselveswhatChinaisreallylike."

Tohelpvisitorsconnectwiththecity'scharacter,shedesignstours64highlight

Lingnantraditions—fromtheTanglongmen,athreelayeredhalf-gatethatbalancesventilation

(通风)andprivacy,65thefruittreeslocalsplantintheircourtyards.“WhenIexplain

thesedesigns,manyforeignersfindthemcreativeandmasterful,"shesaid.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你校下周将开设由外教Ms.Smith执教的口语课。她希望提前了解学

生的学习情况，请你代表全班给她写一封邮件，内容包括：

(1)介绍学情；

(2)提出需求。

注意：

(1)写作词数应为80个左右；

(2)请按如下格式作答。

DearMs.Smith,

I'mLiHua,astudentfromyournewclassstartingnextweek.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

高三英语试卷第9页(共10页)

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasthedayofthebigsciencefair(科技展).Formonths,Sarahhadpouredherheart

intoherproject—adetailedmodelofasustainablecity.Shecarefullycarriedhermodelintothe

schoolhall,feelingveryproud.Thehallwasfullofnoiseasstudentssetuptheirprojects.

AsSarahwalkedthroughthecrowdcarefully,aboy,whowassteppingbacktolookathis

friend'svolcano,suddenlycrashedintoher.Thecrashwashardandunexpected.Sarahcriedin

horrorashermodelfellfromherhands,hittingthefloorandbreakingintomanysmallpieces.

Thenoisesilencedthewholehall.AlleyesturmedtoSarahandtheboy,whosefacehad

turmedpale.“I...I’msosorry!”hesaid,hisvoiceshakingwithfearandguilt.“Ididn'tsee

you."Sarahstoodcompletelyfrozen,staringatthebroken