2022年江苏省宿迁市中考英语真题 （解析版）

PAGEPAGE5宿迁市2022年初中学业水平考试英语一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mybrotheroftenplays________footballwithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.a B.an C./ D.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥经常放学后和他的同学踢足球。考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词，常用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，常用在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词。球类运动前不加任何冠词，playfootball“踢足球”，故选C。2.________spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.It’saperfecttimetoflyakite.A.on B.In C.At D.With【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。3.—Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—That________excitingandencouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。4.________clevergirlKittyis!Shecancomeupwithsomecreativewaystofinishtheproject.A.What B.Howa C.How D.Whata【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：基蒂是一个多么聪明的女孩啊！她可以想出一些有创意的方法来完成这个项目。考查感叹句。句子是感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词girl，符合结构“What+a/an+adj+单数名词+主谓!”。故选D。5.—Peopleinourtownplanted________treesonTreePlantingDay.—Goodjob!Everyonecandosomethingtomakeourtowngreener.A.hundred B.hundredof C.hundreds D.hundredsof【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundredsof“数百”表示，故选D。6.Yesterday,LinTao’sspeechonhowtobeagoodvolunteerwas________wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim.A.so B.very C.too D.quite【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：昨天，林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。考查副词辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“wonderfulthatwecouldn’tstopcheeringforhim”可知此处是“so+adj./adv.that...”引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。7.—Allofus________followthetrafficruleswhengoingout.—Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.might B.must C.may D.could【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——外出时，我们所有人都必须遵守交通规则。——确实！安全第一。考查情态动词辨析。might可能；must必须；may可能；could可能。根据“Allofus…followthetrafficruleswhengoingout”可知，此处指必须遵守交通规则，故选B。8.—MissLi,canyoutellmehowtoimprovemywritingskills?—Certainly.Iadviseyou________adiaryinEnglisheveryday.A.tokeep B.keeping C.kept D.keep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——李老师，你能告诉我如何提高我的写作技巧吗？——当然。我建议你每天用英语写日记。考查非谓语动词。advisesb.todosth.“建议某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。9.—Andy,whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterdayafternoon?—I________thefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinwithmysister.A.watch B.watched C.waswatching D.amwatching【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。考查动词时态。根据问句“wereyoudoing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。10.Amydidverywellinherreport.Sheis________topayattentiontoeverydetail.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenough C.enoughcareless D.carelessenough【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：艾米的报告做得很好。她很细心，对每一个细节都很注意。考查形容词辨析以及enough的用法。careful仔细的；careless粗心的。根据“payattentiontoeverydetail”可知，对每一个细节都很注意，说明是一个很细心的人，排除C和D选项。enough修饰形容词要放在其后，故选B。11.EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever________.A.showsoff B.takesoff C.putsoff D.givesoff【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。考查动词短语。showsoff炫耀；takesoff脱下；putsoff拖迟；givesoff发出；根据“becauseheismodestandnever”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。12.Mygrandmaisgoodatpaper-cutting.Shecancutoutpicturesinthe________cartooncharacters.A.ability B.weight C.shape D.quality【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我奶奶擅长剪纸。她能把图片剪成卡通人物的形状。考查名词辨析。ability能力；weight重量；shape形状；quality质量；根据“cutoutpicturesinthe...cartooncharacters”可知，是剪出卡通人物的形状，故选C。13.—Wouldyouliketogototheyouthcentrewithmetomorrow?—________Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere.A.Yes,that’sright. B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Ofcoursenot. D.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你明天愿意和我一起去青年中心吗？——当然，我愿意。我等不及看那里的机器人表演了。考查情景交际。Yes,that’sright是的，那是对的；Sure,I’dloveto是的，我愿意；Ofcoursenot当然不；Notatall一点也不。根据“Ican’twaitfortherobotshowthere”可知此处是接受别人的邀请，选项B符合语境。故选B。14.—Jenny,doyouknow________?—Er,nextTuesday.A.whenthesportsmeetingwilltakeplace B.whenwillthesportsmeetingtakeplaceC.wherethesportsmeetingwilltakeplace D.wherewillthesportsmeetingtakeplace【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——珍妮，你知道运动会什么时候举行吗？——额，下周二。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据“nextTuesday”可知上文询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选A。15.Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit,becausehe“________”.A.It’snevertoooldtolearn B.IneverrainsbutitpoursC.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D.Afriendinneedisafriend【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。考查习语。It’snevertoooldtolearn活到老，学到老；Ineverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords事实胜于雄辩；Afriendinneedisafriend患难见真情；根据“Jackalwaysgiveshisfriendshelpwhentheyneedit”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“What’sthis?”Bobasked,pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.“I’veheardofthose.”Bob’seldersisterLilysaid.“Peoplemakethemandputbooks____16____.Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywantandaddthe____17____they’vealreadyread.”“Iwanttomakesomethinglikethat,”saidBob.“Forkidstoexchangebooks.”“Whatif(要是……会怎么样)itdoesn’twork?”Lilyasked.“Whywouldn’tit____18____?”askedBob.Lilyshrugged(耸肩),“Maybekidswon’tnoticeit,ormaybetheywon’twantto____19____theirbooks.”“I’dliketotryanyway.”Bobsaid,“Willyouhelpmemakeone?”“Sure,”Lilysaid.“I’llalsoaskDadfor____20____.”BobraninsidetocollectbookswhileLilytalkedtoDad.WithDad’shelpthey____21____awoodenbox.Theyputadooronitandattached(固定)theboxtopost(桩).Thentheydugaholeintheirfrontyardandliftedthepostintothehole.Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosedthe____22____.“NowIjusthavetowait.”hesaid.Threetimesthatday,Bobranoutsidetocheck.____23____eachtimehisbooksweretheonlyonesinside.Forthenextfewdays,Bob____24____theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere.“Iguessyouwereright,Lily,”Bobsaid.“Nokidswanttoexchangebooks.”“Iknowyoureallywantedyour____25____work,Bob,”Lilysaid.“I’msorryitdidn’t.”Thenexttwodays,Bobdidn’tcheckthebox.“Aren’tyougoingtocheckyourlittle____26____,Bob?”Lilyasked.“Maybe____27____decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook.”Bobwalkedslowlytothebox.Heopenedthedoor.Hisbooksweregone.Instead,theboxwas____28____withnewbooks.“Wow,itworked!”Bobshoutedexcitedly.Indeed,itwasLilywhohelpedherbrotherBob.Shecalledallthe____29____kidsintheneighborhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.Bob’sideaworked____30____.Hewasveryluckytohavenewbookstoreadandaverygoodsister.16.A.inside B.outside C.forward D.upward17.A.letters B.words C.books D.papers18.A.stay B.work C.keep D.change19.A.shake B.spell C.share D.sell20.A.fun B.hope C.joy D.help21.A.gave B.made C.broke D.drew22.A.wall B.floor C.window D.door23.A.And B.So C.But D.Since24.A.checked B.fixed C.knocked D.closed25.A.story B.idea C.order D.joke26.A.office B.library C.museum D.classroom27.A.someone B.anyone C.nobody D.none28.A.locked B.connected C.charged D.filled29.A.stronger B.shorter C.older D.larger30.A.atlast B.inall C.atfirst D.aboveall【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述了鲍勃创办小小免费图书馆的事情。【16题详解】句意：人们制作它们并把书放在里面。inside在里面；outside在外面；forward向前；upward向上；根据“pointingatawoodenboxonthesidewalk(人行道).ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.”可知，应该是把书放在箱子里面，故选A。【17题详解】句意：其他人拿走他们想要的书，添加他们已经读过的书。letters信；words单词；books书；papers试卷；根据“Otherpeopletakeawaythebookstheywant”可知，是把已经读过的书放进去，故选C。【18题详解】句意：为什么不起作用？stay停留；work工作，奏效；keep保持；change改变；根据“Whatif(要是……会怎么样)itdoesn’twork?”可知，这里问如果不奏效怎么办，故选B。【19题详解】句意：或者他们不想分享他们的书。shake摇动；spell拼写；share分享；sell卖；根据“ThesignonitsaidLittleFreeLibrary.”可知，里面的书是人们分享的，故选C。【20题详解】句意：我也会向爸爸寻求帮助。fun乐趣；hope希望；joy高兴；help帮助；根据“WithDad’shelp”可知，是向爸爸寻求帮助，故选D。【21题详解】句意：在爸爸的帮助下，他们制作了木箱。gave给；made制作；broke打破；drew画；根据“Willyouhelpmemakeone”可知，是制作了一个木箱，故选B。【22题详解】句意：鲍勃把书放进箱子里，关上了门。wall墙；floor地板；window窗户；door门；根据“Theyputadooronit...Bobputthebooksinsidetheboxandclosed”可知，是把书放进去，关上门，故选D。【23题详解】句意：但每次里面只有他的书。And和；So因此；But但是；Since既然；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。【24题详解】句意：在接下来的几天里，鲍勃一次又一次地检查这个箱子。checked检查；fixed安装；knocked敲；closed关闭；根据“theboxagainandagain.However,hisbookswerestillthere.”可知，是检查箱子，故选A。【25题详解】句意：我知道你很想让你的想法实现，鲍勃。story故事；idea主意；order秩序；joke笑话；根据“Bob’sideaworked”可知，建立这个箱式共享图书馆是鲍勃的一个主意，故选B。【26题详解】句意：你不去看看你的小图书馆吗，鲍勃？office办公室；library图书馆；museum博物馆；classroom教室；根据“LittleFreeLibrary”可知，这是一个图书馆，故选B。【27题详解】句意：也许有人决定交换。someone有人；anyone任何人；nobody没有人；none全无；根据“decidedtoexchange.Youcangoandhavealook.”可知，是说或许有人想交换，故选A。【28题详解】句意：相反，盒子里装满了新书。locked锁；connected连接；charged控告；filled填满；根据“theboxwas...withnewbooks.‘Wow,itworked!’Bobshoutedexcitedly.”可知，箱子里装满了新书，故选D。【29题详解】句意：她打电话给附近所有大一点的孩子，让他们告诉自己的弟弟妹妹。stronger更强壮的；shorter更短的；older更老的；larger更大的；根据“kidsintheneighborhoodandaskedthemtotelltheiryoungersistersandbrothers.”可知，是打电话给大一些的孩子，故选C。【30题详解】句意：鲍勃的想法终于奏效了。atlast最后；inall总共；atfirst起初；aboveall毕竟；根据上文的描述可知，鲍勃的主意最终还是奏效了，故选A。三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。AThefollowingispartofrealtimeflightinformationofHongqiaoAirportandPudongInternationalAirportinShanghaionJune1,2022.ScheduledDeparture（预定离开）TimeFlightAirlineTerminal(T)（机场大楼）Destination（目的地）ScheduledArrivals（预定抵达）ArrivalsPhones8:45FM9245ShanghaiAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Nanchang10:159553012:30HU7320HainanAirlinesHongqiao（T2）Haikou15:049533912:30HO1165JuneyaoAirlinesPudong（T2）Dalian14:30021-9552013:009C8759SpringAirlinesPudong（T2）Baotou16:00021-9552431.WhichphonenumbercanapassengercallifheorshewantstoknowsomeinformationaboutShanghaiAirlines?A95339. B.021-95524. C.95530. D.021-95520.32.WhichofthefollowingflightsisfromShanghaitoHaikou?A.HU7320. B.FM9245. C.9C8759 D.HO1165.33.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromShanghaitoBaotou?A.Aboutonehour. B.Aboutthreehours. C.Abouttwohours. D.Aboutfourhours.【答案】31.C32.A33.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍2022年6月1日上海虹桥机场、浦东国际机场的部分实时信息。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ShanghaiAirlines...95530”可知，如果想了解上海航空公司的情况，可以拨打95530，故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“HU7320...Hongqiao（T2）...Haikou”可知，HU7320是上海到海口的航班，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“13:00...Pudong（T2）...Baotou...16:00”可知，上海到包头的航班共计飞行3小时，故选B。BTheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）.Ithasahistoryofover1,000yearsinChina．InearlyTangDynasty,itwasintroducedtoJapanandKorea,soitwascalledthe“TangUmbrella”.LateroilpaperumbrellaswerespreadtootherAsiancountries,suchasVietnam,ThailandandLaos,andeachhaditsownstyle.However,assteel-ribbed（钢骨的）umbrellasappearedinthelastcentury,thehand-madeoilpaperumbrellasbecamelessusedindailylife.Theywereturnedintodecorativeartifacts（装饰性工艺品）.YuhanginHangzhouisknownformakingoilpaperumbrellasformorethan230years.Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.Theyneedtotakemorethan70stepstomake,includingmakingbambooribs,pestingpapers（糊纸）andpaintingpatterns（图案）.Ittakesatleastaweektomakeperumbrella.In2008,theseumbrellaswereaddedtoIntangibleCulturalHeritageList（非物质文化遗产名录）ofChina.AyoungmancalledLiuWeixuelearnedthetraditionalartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellasfromhisgrandfather.“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”Liusaid.Heimprovedtheumbrellastowintheheartsofyoungpeople.Asthetraditionalpaperwaseasytobreak,hestartedtouseakindofthickerpaper.Inatest,hisumbrellaswereopenedandclosedfor1,000timeswithoutbreaking.Heusedakindoflighterbambootomaketheumbrellasweighless.NowLiuhopestheartcanbepassedon.Hegoestolocalschoolstoteachstudents.Healsogoestoeventsindifferentplacestopromote（推广）theart.34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph1?A.Thehistoryofoilpaperumbrellas. B.Thestylesofoilpaperumbrellas.C.Thedesignofoilpaperumbrellas. D.Thewaysofusingoilpaperumbrellas.35.Whatisanoilpaperumbrellamainlymadeofaccordingtothepassage?A.Wool,bambooandacoatingofTungoil. B.Plastic,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.C.Skinpaper,bambooandacoatingofTungoil. D.Leather,bambooandacoatingofTungoil.36.WhydidLiuWeixuelearntheartofmakingYuhangoilpaperumbrellas?A.Becausehecouldn’tfindabetterjob. B.Becausehewantedtobringthearttolife.C.Becauseyoungpeoplelikedthefashion. D.Becausehisgrandfathertoldhimtolearn.37.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Culture. B.Medicine. C.Music. D.Sports.【答案】34.A35.C36.B37.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞的发展情况。【34题详解】段落大意题。根据“TheoilpaperumbrellaisatraditionalChinesehandicraft（手工艺品）...”可知，本段主要介绍了油纸伞的相关历史，故选A。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyaremainlymadeofskinpaper（皮纸）,bamboo,acoatingofTungoil（桐油）.”可知，油纸伞的主要材料有皮纸、竹子、桐油，故选C。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iwanttobringthearttolife.”可知，因为他想让艺术活起来，故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍油纸伞的一些信息，应该是在杂志的文化板块能发现，故选A。CRecently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.Eachofthemisdividedintotwoparts-thecore（核心）protectionareaandthegeneralcontrolarea.Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.Andthegeneralcontrolareaisopentothepublic,allowingtravelactivitiessuchascampingandhiking.Inthefuture,nationalparksareexpectedtobenaturalclassrooms.Peoplecanlearnaboutdifferentkindsofanimalsandplantsthrougheco-friendly（环保的）travelactivities.Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople.Thebuildingofthesenationalparksprovidesmanyjobsforlocalpeople.Peoplelivinginoraroundtheparkscanworkasparkrangers（护林员）andguides.Theycanalsosellsomeeco-friendlythingswithlocalcolour.Sotheiryearlyincomes（收人）willgrowalot.Thenlet’stakealookatthefivenationalparks.ThreeRiver-SourceNationalParkontheQinghai-TibetPlateau（青藏高原）,isthelargestnationalparkinChina.BecauseitishometothesourcesoftheYangtze,YellowandLancangrivers,peoplecallit“China’swatertower”.NortheastChinaTigerandLeopard（豹）NationalParkisinHeilongjiangandJilinprovinces.Itcoversanareaof14,100squarekilometres.Itisourcountry’sbiggestandonlyplaceforwildSiberiantigersandAmurleopardstolivein.WuyiMountainNationalParkinFujianProvinceisaUNESCOnaturalandculturalheritagesite（遗址）.Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirdskingdom（王国）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.YoucanalsoseetheDanxialandform（地貌）there.GiantPandaNationalParkconnectspandahabitats（栖息地）inSichuan,ShaanxiandGansuprovinces.Insidetheparkaremorethan1,600wildgian1pandas.Theymakeupover70percentofthepandasinChina.HainanTropical（热带的）RainforestNationalParkisthelargesttropicalforestinChina.Therearemorethan400kindsofplantsthatcanonlybefoundinHainan.Theworld’sonly35Hainangibbons（长臂猿）livethere.38.Whatactivitycanbedoneinthecoreprotectionarea?A.Hunting. B.Researching. C.Hiking. D.Camping.39.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A.Buildingthenationalparksonlyneedsrangersandguides.B.Farmingmakeslocalpeopleimprovetheiryearlyincomes.C.Visitorscanbuyanythingwithlocalcolorinthenationalparks.D.Localpeoplecangetmuchadvantagefromthenationalparks.40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“paradise”intheformabovemean?A.Aperfectplace. B.Ahappyfeeling. C.Agoodexample. D.Asweetsmile.41.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebeautifulscenesofnature B.ThehomeofanimalsandplantsC.Theintroductiontothefivenationalparks D.Therelationshipsamongthefivenationalparks【答案】38.B39.D40.A41.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国公布的首批五个国家公园的情况。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inthecoreprotectionarea,onlyresearchandsurveillance（监视）inscienceareallowed.”可知，在核心保护区，只允许进行科学研究和监测，故选B。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenationalparkscanalsobehelpfultolocalpeople...Sotheiryearlyincomes（收人）willgrowalot.”可知，建立国家公园对当地人也有好处，故选D。【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Theforestmakesupover96percentofthepark.Theparkistheparadiseofbirds,kingdom（王国）ofsnakesandworldofinsects.”可知，森林占公园的96%以上。公园是鸟类的天堂，蛇的王国，昆虫的世界，所以单词“paradise”指的是“天堂”，即完美之地，故选A。【41题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Recently,Chinahasannouncedthelistofthefirstfivenationalparks.”及整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍五个国家公园的情况，故选C。DOneday,Helenshouts,“Roger,comeandlookattheegg!It’scracking（裂开）.”Slowlyalongbeak（喙）appears.Theyareunsurewhatitis.Dadchecksonthecomputer,“Hey,look!It’sapterodactyl（翼手龙）.”“Apterodactyl?”shoutthechildren.“Yes,it’satypeofdinosaur.Pterodactylscanfly,”saysDad.ThenHelennamesitDacty.Amonthlater,hegrowsup.Butthereissomethingwrongwithhiswings.“MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls.Ifeelsorryforhim,”saysHelen.Finally,theytakeDactytoavet（兽医）.Twoweekslater,Dacty’swingsarebetter.However,heisn’twillingtofly.TheyphoneAuntElizabeth.Soonshearrives.“Myofficeisverybig.It’sperfectforDactyduringtheday.Andatnight,whenthemuseumisempty,Dactycanflyaroundhappily.”Thenshetakesthemtothemuseum.Onarriving,theytakeDactyoutofthebasket.Hestretches（伸展）hiswings,flieshighupandlandsonastonestatue.“Lookhelikeshere,”shoutsHelen.“Canheseeinthedark?”asksRoger.“Yes,theyseeclearlyinthedark,justlikeowls（猫头鹰）,”saysAuntElizabeth.SixmonthspassesandDactyisverybignow.Onenight,Dactyseeslightsmovinginsidethemuseum.Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase（箱子）.Insideitisamummy（木乃伊）.SuddenlyEriclooksupandseesDacty.Heisveryscared.“Look,Bert,thereisahugebirdupthere.”Bertlooksup.Dactydoesn’tmove,“Eric,don’tbesilly.It’sonlyastatue,”saysBert.“Comeon.Iwillopenthecase.Youlookforthegoldmedallions（大奖章）.”Atthemoment,DactyfliesdownandcatchesEric.Thethiefisveryscaredandhecan’tsayanything.Dactyfliesupandliftshimontopofastatue.He’sstuck.Atonce,DactyfliesdownagainandcatchesBert,too.Bothofthemarestuckthere.Thenextmorning,whenAuntElizabethcomesin,sheseesthebrokenmummycaseandthetwomen.Theyareshoutingloudly.Dactyfliesdowntoher.“Hereyouare,Dacty,”shesaysandpets（爱抚）hishead.“Thankyou,youdidagreatjob.”Thenshephonesthepolice.Themayor（市长）shakesDacty’swingandputsabigshinymedaloverhishead.“Congratulations,youdidagreatjob.”ThenheturnstoAuntElizabeth,“It’sgreattohaveabigbirdasaguard!”“Dactyisapterodactyl!”Rogersays.“Dactyisaheronow,”saysAuntElizabeth.“Apterodactyl?”shoutsanotherman.“Wow!Theylovewarmweatherandjungles（丛林）.IworkintheBotanicalGardens（植物园）.Wehaveawonderfulpalm（棕榈）house,bigandwarm,justlikeajungle.Hewilllovethere.Youcancometovisititanytime.”SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens.RogerandHelenvisithimeveryday.(AdaptedfromTheSurprise)42.HowdoesDactyhurthiswings?A.Heplaysgameswiththechildren.B.Hefallsoffthetreewhenflying.C.HebangsonthewallsinHelen’sroom.D.Hepractisesflyinginthemuseum.43.WhichwordcanbestdescribeDacty?A.Curious. B.Honest. C.Generous. D.Smart.44.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappensinthestory?a.Dactyistakentoseeavet.b.HelennamesthepterodactylDacty.c.DactylivesintheBotanicalGardens.d.Thethievesstealthingsinthemuseum.A.b-d-a-c B.d-a-b-c C.b-a-d-c D.c-d-a-b45.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?A.Alldinosaursenjoycoldweatherandjungles.B.Humansandanimalsshouldcareabouteachother.C.Childrenthinkitnecessarytoraiseananimalathome.D.Itisbetterforadinosaurtolivewithhumansthaninnature.【答案】42.C43.D44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文节选自《令人惊喜的礼物》，主要讲述了一个叫Dacty的翼手龙和人类之间发生的故事。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyroomistoosmallandDactykeepsbanging（碰撞）hiswingsonthewalls”可知它的翅膀撞到了海伦房间的墙上伤到了翅膀。故选C。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thankyou,youdidagreatjob”以及文章可知Dacty能够将小偷抓住，可知它非常的聪明。故选D。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThenHelennamesitDacty.”可知海伦给它起名叫Dacty，即b；根据“Finally,theytakeDactytoavet”可知它伤到了翅膀，他们带它去看兽医，即a；根据“Twomen—BertandEriccomeinwithtorches（手电筒）.Theyarewearingmasksandtryingtoopenacase”可知两个小偷进入到博物馆，想要偷东西，即d；根据“SonowDactyislivingintheBotanicalGardens”可知现在它住在植物园里，即c，故正确顺序是b-a-d-c。故选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，海伦和罗杰照顾Dacty，在它受伤的时候给它看医生，Dacty也帮助抓到了小偷，由此我们可推出人类和动物应该互相关心。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenyoudoDIY,youmake,repairordecoratethingsyourselfinsteadofpayingsomeonetodoit.Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething.____46____Today,Iwillshowyouhowtomakeafruitsalad.First,chooseyourfavouritefruit.Usefruitinseason.____47____Next,washthefruit.____48____Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.Then,cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces.____49____Finally,mixthemtogetherandaddsomesaladcreamifyoulike.____50____Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit,becausesomeofthefruitwillquicklyturnbrownwhenyouleaveitintheairforsometime.A.Makesurethatitisfresh.B.Pleasetakecarewhenyouuseaknife.C.You’dbetterusefruitofdifferentcolors.D.ItwilltakeyoualotoftimetodoDIY.E.Trynottopreparethefruitsaladtooearly.F.Foranotherthing,itcansaveyoumoney.G.DIYstandsfor“do-it-yourself”.【答案】46.F47.A48.C49.B50.E【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了如何制作水果沙拉。【46题详解】根据“Foronething,it’sawonderfultimetoenjoyyourselfwhenyoumakesomething”可知接下来继续描述DIY的好处，选项F“另一方面，它可以为你省钱”符合语境。故选F。【47题详解】根据“Usefruitinseason”可知要使用时令水果，这样可以保证水果新鲜，选项A“确保它是新鲜的”符合语境。故选A。【48题详解】根据“Forexample,mixingredapples,greenpearsandpurplegrapescanmakeyoursaladlookverycolorful.”可知要用不同颜色的水果，选项C“你最好用不同颜色的水果”符合语境。故选C。【49题详解】根据“cutsomeofthelargerfruitintosmallpieces”可知此处和切水果有关，选项B“用刀时请小心”符合语境故选B。【50题详解】根据“Justprepareitbeforeyouaregoingtoeatit”可知不要提前准备，在你吃之前准备好，选项E“尽量不要过早准备水果沙拉”符合语境。故选E。四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.InthetwelveChineseanimalsigns,theTigeristhe________（第三）inorder.【答案】third【解析】【详解】句意：在十二生肖中，老虎排在第三位。third“第三”，是序数词，表示顺序，故填third。52.Thechildrenhavelearntaboutthe__________（事实）thatlighttravelsfasterthansound.【答案】fact【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们已经知道光比声音传播得快这个事实。fact“事实”，是名词，空前有the修饰，此处特指“光比声音传播得快”这个事实，名词用单数形式，故填fact。53.—Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?—A__________（飞行员）.【答案】pilot【解析】【详解】句意：——你长大了要做什么？——当飞行员。pilot“飞行员”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填pilot。54.Teamworkisbasedon__________（信任）.Weunderstandeachotherandworktogetherforthesamegoal.【答案】trust【解析】【详解】句意：团队合作基于信任。我们相互理解，为同一个目标共同努力。trust“信任”，是名词，放在介词on后作宾语，故填trust。55.—ManystudentsinourclasslikeJamesbecausehenevergetsangryeasily.—Iagreewithyou.Heisvery__________（有耐心的）.【答案】patient【解析】【详解】句意：——我们班许多学生喜欢詹姆斯，因为他从不轻易生气。——我同意你的观点。他非常有耐心。根据中文提示可知，此空应填形容词patient“有耐心的”作表语，故填patient。56.Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem____________（明智地）.【答案】wisely【解析】【详解】句意：自然资源对我们很重要，我们应该明智地利用它们。由中文提示可知，英语中“明智地”是wisely，是一个副词，在句中修饰动词use，故填wisely。57.ThoughJudyhasarealg__________forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.【答案】(g)ift【解析】【详解】句意：虽然朱迪在物理方面有天赋，但她仍在努力学习。根据“...forPhysics,shestillworkshardonit.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是gift“天赋”，空前有a修饰，名词用单数形式，故填(g)ift。58.WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice,MrWuwillo__________mesomesuggestions.【答案】(o)ffer【解析】【详解】句意：当我难以做出选择时，吴先生会给我一些建议。根据“WhenIhavedifficultyinmakingachoice...mesomesuggestions”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是offer“提供，给予”，will后接动词原形，故填(o)ffer。59.Thecharityistryingtohelpthosewhocan’t__________(haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething)medicaltreatment.【答案】afford【解析】【详解】句意：该慈善机构正在努力帮助那些负担不起医疗费用的人。根据英文提示“haveenoughmoneytopayforsomething”可知，此处是afford“支付得起”，can’t后接动词原形，故填afford。60.WhileTanDunwasyoung,heoncemademusicwith__________(notspecial)objectslikestonesandpaper.【答案】common##ordinary【解析】【详解】句意：谭盾年轻时曾用石头、纸等普通物品创作音乐。此空缺少形容词修饰名词objects，结合提示词以及“likestonesandpaper.”可知，这些都是普通的物品，common/ordinary“普通的”，故填common/ordinary。根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。ZhangYugunisheadofHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolinHenanProvince.He___61___(be)apersonfullofloveandresponsibility(责任).Aftergraduationin2001,Zhangchosetoworkinthepoorcountryside.Overthepast21years,he___62___(see)manyteacherscomeandgobecauseofthepoorconditionsinthevillage.However,hehasstayedonandmadeeveryefforttohelpthechildrendealwiththeir___63___(problem).Onewinter,travellingonthemountainroadwasmuch___64___(difficult)thanusual.Theschoolwasabouttostart,butthose___65___(student)bookswerestillinatownoutsidethevillage.ThenZhangandanotherteacherleftearlyinthemorningwithashoulderpole(扁担).Theycarriedbackkilosofbooks.Whenthey___66___(get)totheschool,theywerebothcoveredinmud(泥),butthebookswereprotected___67___(good).In2006,acementroad(水泥路)___68___(build)inthevillage.SoZhangstartedtocarrythebookswithamotorbike.Althoughfourmotorbikesbrokedown,henever___69___(stop).Inordertoprovidebettercareforthestudentswhoseparentshadleftthevillagetofindworkinthecity,Zhangaskedhiswifetogiveupherjobtohelp___70___(cook)andcleanforthestudents.ThankstotheteacherslikeZhang,thestudentsinHeihumiaoPrimarySchoolareabletolearnatschoolandhopeforabrighterfuture.【答案】61.is62.hasseen63.problems64.moredifficult65.students’66.got67.well68.wasbuilt69.stopped70.cook【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍张玉滚的个人事迹。【61题详解】句意：他是一个充满爱心和责任感的人。时态是一般现在时，主语是He，故填is。【62题详解】句意：在过去的21年里，他目睹了许多教师因为村里的恶劣条件来了又走。根据“Overthepast21years”可知，时态是现在完成时（have/hasdone），主语是he，助动