备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷8（安徽专用）（原卷版）

PAGE1PAGE12备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷8（安徽专用）注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。2全卷包括“试题卷”(8页)和“答题卡”(2页)两部分。3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。4考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卡”一并交回。第一部分听力(共四大题，满20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题:每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1．WhatisJimgoingtodothisafternoon?A． B． C．2．Whichofthefollowingaretheytalkingabout?A． B． C．3．Howdotheygototherailwaystation?A．Byunderground. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.4．Whenwillthepartybeheld?A．OnJuly13th. B．OnJuly30th. C．OnJuly31st.5．Whichcolourdoesthemanchoose?A．Yellow. B．Green. C．Blue.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听对话，回答下面两个小题。6．Whatshouldthemandowhenusingthemachine?A．Startwithahighspeed.B．Drinkwatereveryhalfanhour.C．Useitmorethan4timesaday.7．Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforthemachinenow?A．￥500. B．￥1,000. C．￥1,500.听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。8．Whatistheweatherlikenow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.9．Whichbuildinghasbluewalls?A．Themuseum. B．Thetrainstation. C．Theshoppingcenter.10．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Visitthemuseum. B．Takethetrain. C．Enjoylocalfood.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。11．WhenwillTomvisittheschool?A．ThisSunday. B．Nextmonth. C．Nextyear.12．Howlongdoesittakethespeakertogettoschool?A．Threeminutes. B．Fiveminutes. C．Sevenminutes.13．Wheredoesthespeakerhavelunchonweekdays?A．Atschool. B．AtTom’sstore. C．Athome.14．Howmanyclassesarethereintheafternoon?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.15．Whatclubisthespeakerin?A．TheReadingClub B．TheSwimmingClub. C．TheCookingClub.IV.信息转换(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。WangYaping,FirstWomantoChina’sSpaceStationIn1980Bornina___16___inShandongIn1997Becomea___17___afterpassingallthetestsIn2001Beabletofly___18___differenttypesofaircraftIn2013BoardtheShenzhou-X

spacecraftandgivea___19___lessonFrom2021to2022Do

the

Shenzhou-XIIIspace

taskandbethefirstChinesewomantotakea___20___inspace第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的人B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．—InChina,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese_______.A．notices B．sentences C．traditions D．problems22．—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeifthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime?—Itdependsontheweather.Ifitrainsthisevening,we’llhaveto_________.A．turniton B．putitoff C．giveitup D．takeitaway23．—John,wouldyoumindsharingsomehouseworkwithme?—Waitaminute,mom.I________thethingsthatIshoulddoduringthenewterm.A．list B．listed C．amlisting D．havelisted24．—Excuseme,I’dliketobuyabirthdaypresentformybrother.—Wehavedifferentkindsofnewtoysforboys.Youcanchoose_______forhim.A．that B．one C．it D．this25．Dale’spaintingsarereallybeautiful,becausehewasborn________theabilityfordrawing.A．of B．into C．about D．with26．—HowdoyoulikethemovieHi,Mom?—Pretty________!It'sjustwhatIhavebeenexpectingtoseewithmyfamilyA．perfect B．terrible C．boring D．simple27．Thisisthefirstbirthdaygift________Ireceived.I’vekeptitmanyyears.A．that B．who C．what D．which28．You’dbetterthink_______beforetakingupanewhobby,anddon’tchooseitjustforfun.A．heavily B．bravely C．seriously D．politely29．—NowwastefromdailylifeinthecityofShanghai_______tobeseparatedintofourdifferentgroups.—Yes,it’sgoodforourenvironment.A．required B．isrequired C．isrequiring D．willberequired30．—Timetogetonthetrain.Imustleavenow.—__________Seeyou!A．Notbad! B．Badluck! C．Don’tworry! D．Takecare!VI.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AOnceuponatime,therelivedawisemancalledMamad.Heneverlied.ThekingheardaboutMamadandorderedhisservants(仆人)to____31____himtothepalace.Helookedatthewisemanandasked,“Isittruethatyouhaveneverlied?”“Yes.”“Andyouwillneverlieinyourlife?”“I’m____32____aboutthat.”“Okay,butyoumustbe____33____!Aliegetsonyourtongue(舌头)easily.”Severaldayslater,theking____34____Mamadonceagain.Therewasabigcrowd—thekingwasabouttogohunting(狩猎).Heheldhishorse,withhisleftfoot____35____inthestirrup(马镫).HeorderedMamad,“Goandtellthequeentoprepareabigdinner.MysonsandIwillbequitehungryafterthehuntingtrip.”Mamadleft.Thekingsaid,“Wewon’tgohuntingandnowMamadwilllietothequeen.Tonightwewill____36____him.”ButthewiseMamadsaidtothequeen,“Maybeyoushouldprepareabig____37____,andmaybeyoushouldn’t.”“ShouldI,orshouldn’tI?”askedthequeen.“Idon’tknowwhetherthekingputhisrightfootinthestirrup,orheputhisleftfootontheground____38____Ileft.”Thekingcamebackthateveningandsaidtothequeen,“ThewiseMamad,whoneverlies,liedto____39____today.”ButthequeentoldhimaboutMamad’s____40____.Andthekingrealisedthatthewisemanneverliedandsaidonlywhathesawwithhisowneyes.31．A．send B．give C．take D．bring32．A．sure B．sorry C．glad D．nervous33．A．stupid B．alone C．careful D．strange34．A．called B．punished C．helped D．refused35．A．also B．again C．still D．already36．A．pickup B．lookfor C．laughat D．waitfor37．A．meal B．room C．party D．plan38．A．so B．after C．but D．although39．A．us B．me C．them D．you40．A．story B．experience C．words D．warningBHongKongshort-track(短道)speedskaterSidneyKChuconsiderscompetingatBeijing2022adreamcometrue.Hehopestoencouragemoreyoungpeopleinhishometowntodiscovericeandsnowsports.“It’sagreathonorfor___41___tostandontheOlympicstagetocompetewithworld-classskaters.It’slikeadreamcometrue,”ChusaidafteratraininglessoninBeijingonWednesday,“TheGamesarebeingheldbymycountryandIhopetoperform___42___here.Iwanttoenjoythe___43___herewithmybestform.IfIcandothat,Iwillbe___44___”Attheageof5,Chu___45___playingicehockey(冰球)withhisclassmatesfromCanada.However,lacking(缺乏)ofthebulk(体力)forthat___46___teamsport,helaterturnedtoshort-trackspeedskatingasasportmoresuitedtohisskills.Whenhewas11,hebeganhisshort-track___47___.Atfirst,hehappenedtowatchavideoofashort-trackcompetitionontheinternet,whichhethoughtwasreallyinteresting,andlaterheattendedatrainingclass.Fouryearslater,hewaschosenbytheHongKongteam___48___withcoachSunDandan,whoalongwithYangYangwonasilvermedalatthe1998WinterOlympics.___49___thereisnoshort-trackrink(溜冰场)inHongKong,ChuhadtotraininBeijingandChangchun.However,theCOVID-19pandemic(流行病)stoppedChu’strainingforaboutayearin2020.Fortunately,Chu___50___fortrainingandwassurprisedtobegiventheOlympicticketafterashortperiodoftraining.Forchu,itisveryimportanttobringOlympicspirit(精神)backtoHongKong.41．A．him B．her C．me D．them42．A．even B．almost C．ever D．well43．A．course B．competition C．activity D．experience44．A．afraid B．relaxed C．satisfied D．worried45．A．finished B．started C．avoided D．considered46．A．hard B．lonely C．busy D．short47．A．interview B．journey C．research D．discussion48．A．train B．totrain C．training D．trained49．A．But B．And C．When D．Since50．A．cameback B．cameout C．lookedback D．lookedout第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)VII.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Julie,youlookexcited.Whathappened?B:____51____A:Wow,it’ssocute.Ialsowanttohaveone,butIheardit’snoteasytogetoneonline.B:That’true.Iamverylucky.Bytheway,____52____A:OfcourseIhave.Thematcheswerereallyexciting.AndIhavefalleninlovewithskiing.B:____53____IreallyadmireEileenGu.Sheisatalentedskier.A:Exactly.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?B:Iwanttobeanastronautinthefuture.____54____A:Idreamofbeingadoctor,becauseIwanttohelpmorepeople.B:Great,howareyougoingtodothat?A:____55____B:Ithinkaslongasyoufollowyourdreamandnevergiveupeasily,youwillfinallymakeit.A:Thankyouverymuch.A．Metoo.B．Howaboutyou?C．Ihavewonthematch.D．Haveyouwatchedthematches?E．Doyouwanttobeaskiertoo?F．I’mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversity.G．Look,I’vejustreceivedthemascotBingDwenDwen.VIII.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADriverlessminibusWalkinsideShougangIndustrialPark,youcanseedifferentkindsofdriverlesscars.Whenyoufeeltired,youcangetinadriverlessminibus.Whenyoufeelhungry,youcanbuyfoodfromadriverlesscarstore.Inspection(巡查)robotTherobotcanrecognizepeoplewithinfivemeters.Itwillautomatically(自动的)walkovertoapersonwhoisnotwearingamaskandadvisehimorhertowearone.Also,therobothasacontactlesshanddisinfection(杀菌)deviceonitshead.SmartBand-AidPeoplecanwearthisthermometer(体温计)ontheirarms.Itlookslikeabandage(绷带).Userscanchecktheirbodytemperaturethroughanappontheirsmartphones.Ifsomeonegetsafever,thethermometerwillreportit.DisinfectionrobotInWukesongSportsCenter,thereisarobotnamedXiaobai.Whileworking,therobotsprays(喷)afogofdisinfectant(消毒剂)throughitsheadfan.Onerobotcancover1,000squaremetersandworkforfourtofivehoursonasinglebatterycharge.________canadvisepeopletoweartheirmasks.A．Driverlessminibus B．Inspectionrobot C．SmartBand-Aid D．Disinfectionrobot57．Howcanpeoplechecktheirbodytemperature?A．Throughanapponthephones. B．Bygettinginadriverlessminibus.C．Throughabatteryintherobot. D．Bywearingabandageontheirarms.58．Wecanreadthepassagefrom________.A．asciencemagazine B．anovel C．astory D．atourguideBAtnoonthatday,Idrovebacktomyhouseaftertheperformance.JustasIenteredthelivingroom,Iheardagentlesoundcomingfromthebedroomupstairs—itwasthesoundofmyfavoriteviolin.“Thief!”Idashedupstairs.Sureenough,asexpected,aboyofabout12yearsoldwaspetting（抚摸）myviolin.Theboyhadmessyhairandathinface,hisoversizedcoatseeminglyfilledwithsomething.Atfirstglance,Ifoundanewpairofshoesmissing.Itseemedthathewassurelyathief.Then,Isawhiseyesfulloffearanddespair（绝望）.Myangerwasimmediatelyreplacedbyasmile.Iasked.“AreyouMr.Ram’snephew,Michael?I’mhishousekeeper.Twodaysago,Iheardhisnephewlivinginthecountrysidewillcome.Itmustbeyou.You’rereallylikehim!”Hearingmywords,theboywasfirstsurprisedbutthenquicklysaid,“Hasmyunclegoneout?IthinkI’dbetterfirstgooutforawalkandvisithimagaininawhile.”Iaskedtheboywhowaspreparingtoputdowntheviolin,“Doyouliketoplaytheviolinsomuch?”“Yes,butI'msopoorthatIcan’taffordit,”theboyreplied.“ThenIgivethisviolintoyou.”Theboylookedatmequestioningly,buthepickeduptheviolin.Goingouttothelivingroom,hesuddenlysawonthewallmyhugecolorphotoIperformedintheSydneyOperaHouse.Hetrembledforamomentandranoutwithoutlookingback.Iwassurethattheboyhadunderstoodwhathappenedbecausenoonewoulddecoratethelivingroomwiththehousekeeper’sphoto.Afewyearslater,atamusiccompetitionofseniorhighschoolstudentsinMelbourne,Iwasinvitedtojudgethefinal.Finally,aviolinplayercalledMerrittwonthefirstprizewithhisstrength!Aftertheaward,Merrittrantomeholdingaviolinbox,excited,asked,“Mr.Brian,doyoustillknowme?YouhavegivenmeaviolinwhichIhavebeentreasuringuntiltoday!Today,Icangivebackthisviolintoyouwithoutregret…”Itturnedoutthathewas“Mr.Ram’snephewMichael!”Tearswelledupinmyeyes.59．Whatdidthewritergivetheboy?A．Aphoto. B．Aviolin. C．Aprize. D．Apairofshoes.60．Whoisthewriter?A．Thehousekeeper. B．Theboy’suncle. C．Thehouseowner. D．Theboy’steacher.61．Theunderlinedworld“trembled”refersto（指）________.A．发抖 B．愤怒 C．晕倒 D．微笑62．Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．Musichasstrongpower. B．Beingkindcangetrewarded.C．Practicemakesagoodmusician. D．Smallkindnesscanmakeadifference.CItwasthelastdayofourfinalexam.Onthestepsofonebuilding,agroupofengineeringstudentsweretalkingabouttheirexam,whichwouldbegininafewminutes.Therewasconfidenceontheirfaces.Thiswastheirlastexamthenontograduationandjobs.Afterfouryearsofcollege,theyfeltreadytoseetheworld.Theexam,theyknew,wouldbeeasy.Theprofessorsaidtheycouldbringanybooksornotestheywanted.Theywentintotheroom.Theprofessorgaveoutthepapers.Andsmilesbecamebiggerasthestudentssawtherewereonlyfivequestions.Threehourspassed.Theprofessorbegantocollectthepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlookedconfident.Instead,theylookedscared(害怕).Theprofessorasked,“Howmanyofyoufinishedallfivequestions?”Notahandwasraised.“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillnohands.“Three?Two?”“One,then?”Buttheclassstillstayedquiet.Theprofessorputdownthepapers.“ThatisexactlywhatIexpected,”hesaid.“Ijustwanttotellyouthateventhoughyouhavefinishedfouryearsofcollege,therearestillmanythingsaboutengineeringthatyoudon’tknow.Thequestionsyoucouldnotanswerareaboutthingsyouwillworkwitheveryday.”Then,smiling,headded,“Youwillallpassthiscourse,butremember—eventhoughyouarenowcollegegraduates,youreducationhasjuststarted.”Noteveryoneremembersthisprofessor’sname.Butallofhisstudentsrememberhisfinallesson.63．Whatwillthestudentsdoafterthetest?A．Graduateandstarttowork. B．Haveyearsofcollege.C．Haveabigpartytogether. D．Travelaroundtheworld.64．Whatdidthestudentsthinkofthetestatfirst?A．Difficult. B．Easy. C．Scary. D．Boring.65．Howmanyquestionsdidthestudentsfinishatlast?A．0. B．1. C．2. D．3.66．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．HowtoBeanEngineer B．AFamousProfessorC．ASpecialTest D．HowtoAnswerQuestionsDAfriendadvisedmenottochooseSlovakiathoughhehadn’tbeenthere.Fewguidebooksincludethecountry.However,IdecidedtotakeatriptoEasternSlovakia.Ialwayssearchforroadsthatarelesstraveled.Onthefirstday,Istayedinahoteloppositeagreatchurch.Aroundthecorner,therewasalivelytowncenter.Coffeeshopswereservinghotchocolate.ThedumplingsandsnacksinrestaurantswereasdeliciousasanyinWesternEurope.Onthesecondday,ItraveledtoSpisCastle(城堡).It’saboutanhour’sdrivenorthwestofKosice.Perhapsyou’veneverheardofthename,butthisisoneofCentralEurope’slargestcastles.Partofitwasbuiltinthe11thcentury.Onthecastle,Isawcolorfulfields,villageswithredroofs(屋顶)andgreenhills.Afterthat,Itriedsomelocalfoodthere.Andthebestwasyettocome.Drivingsoutheast,IarrivedinBanskaStiavnicaonthelastdayofmytrip.Itisaperfectlyprotectedhistoricaltown.Iwenttoaconcertina15th-centurychurch.Atthetowncenter,localpeoplewerecelebratingatraditionalfestival.Thereweretraditionalshowsandteachingofmakingdumplings.Itwasthemostenjoyablemomentofmytrip.Oldtowns,naturalbeauty,greatcastlesandfood—allataffordablepricesandwithnotouristcrowds.Maybeit’stimetorewritetheguidebooks.67．WhatcanweknowaboutSlovakiafromthefirstparagraph?A．It’seasytobefoundinguidebooks. B．Itisn’tverypopularwithtourists.C．It’sthefavouriteplaceofthewriter’sfriend. D．Itisn’tincludedintheworldmap.68．Whatdidthewriterdoonthefirsttwodays?A．Hetriedsomelocalfood. B．Hesawsomecastleswithredroofs.C．Hestayedinthesamehotel. D．HevisitedthelargestEuropeancastle.69．WhatmaythewritersaytohisfriendafterhistriptoSlovakia?A．“Seeingisbelieving.Youshouldgotherewithme.”B．“Thinktwicebeforeacting.You’dbetternotgothere.”C．“Amanisnevertoooldtolearn.Youshouldreadmorebooks.”D．“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Youneedwriteaguidebookyourself.”EPhilosophy(哲学)seemsboring.Butyoumighthavethoughtaboutphilosophicalquestionsbefore,like“WhatdoIlivefor?”or“Whatisagoodlife?”Philosophy,infact,isnotfarfromourminds.WorldPhilosophyDayisonthethirdThursdayofNovembereachyear.Itcelebratestheimportanceandroleofphilosophyinourlives.Theword“philosophy”comesfromGreek,meaning“loveofwisdom”.Ittriestofindanswerstobasicquestionsabouttheworldandourselves.Philosophyencouragesustoquestiontruths.Thisway,wecanlookatpastthinkingandmakechangesifitiswrong.Lookingback,philosophyhasencouragedsocialdevelopment.Forthousandsofyears,peopledidwhattheyweretoldto.Noonequestionedifitwasrightorwrong.Girlswereseenasaburden(负担)foralongtime.But2,500yearsago,GreekphilosopherSocratesstartedtoask“Why?”and“Isthisthebestway?”Thankstohimandmanyotherphilosophers,societychangedforthebetter.Philosophycanalsohelpusinourdailylives.AsSocratessaid,“Theunexamined(未经审视的)lifeisnotworthliving.”Suchideashelpusdealwithproblemsindailylife.70．WhatisthepurposeofWorldPhilosophyDay?A．Tocelebratedifferentrolesinourlives. B．Toaskquestionsabouttheworld.C．Toresearchhowourmindswork. D．Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofphilosophy.71．Whatdoesphilosophyencourageustodo?A．Lovewisdom. B．Questiontruths. C．Makechanges. D．Lookatpast.72．Whatisthemainideaofthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Thehistoryofphilosophy. B．Theinfluenceofphilosophy.C．Thefamousphilosophers. D．Basicquestionsofphilosophy.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FYoumaybeanormal（普通的）student.Sometimesyoupossiblythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show.Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourweek,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeaplanofyourtime.First,yourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.Don’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment.Aweeklyplanmaynotworkoutallyourproblems,butitwillpushyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyplace.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogame,radio,ortelevision!Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonyoursubject.Makegooduseofyourtime.Listentoeverythingtheteachersays.Reallylisteninginclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes.Reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherhasmentionedinclass.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetotests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverlyworried.Thereareotherideasthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.Youwillprobablyfin