备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷5（湖南专用）（解析版）

PAGE17备战2023年中考英语全真模拟卷5（湖南专用）第一部分听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分)1．Whatwastheweatherlikelastnight?A．Rainy. B．Cloudy. C．Windy.2．Whattimeisitnow?A．14:05. B．14:15. C．16:15.3．Whowillgototheshoppingmallthisweekend?A．Motherandson. B．Motherandfather. C．Fatherandson.4．Whatwillthespeakersbuyfortheirdaughter?A．Atoybear. B．Abeautifuldress. C．Somestorybooks.5．Whatinventionaretheytalkingabout?A．Thecomputer. B．TheTV. C．Thesmartphone.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhatistherelationshipbetweenAlfredandRita?A．Theyarebrotherandsister.B．Theyareteacherandstudent.C．Theyareclassmates.7．Whodidtheearringsusetobelongto?A．Rita. B．Rita’smother. C．Rita’saunt.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8．HowlonghasTom’smotherworkedatthefirestation?A．Forsixyears. B．Fortwelveyears. C．Fortenyears.9．Whereisthefirestation?A．OnEastRoad. B．OnWestStreet. C．Besidethezoo.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10．Whydidn’tthemangoshopping?A．Hewastootired. B．Itwastoocold. C．Hedidn’twant.11．WhatdidthemandoonThursday?A．Wentswimming. B．Wentskating. C．Wentshopping.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12．HowlongwillthewomanstayinBath?A．Foraweek. B．Forsixweeks. C．Fortwomonths.13．WhatisthewomangoingtodoinBath?A．Takepartinaperformance. B．Takeclasses. C．Workatthenursinghouse.14．WhoisthemangoingtoBristolwith?A．Hisfriend. B．Hisfamily. C．Hisboss.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whocooksbreakfasteveryday?A．Theboy’ssister. B．Theboy’sfather. C．Theboy’smother.16．Whatdoesthegirlthinkoftheboy’smother?A．Kind. B．Strict. C．Friendly.17．What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Teacherandstudent. B．Studentandreporter. C．Motherandson.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdoesthemanbuyforhissons?A．Softtoys. B．Toycars. C．Chocolates.19．WhichcolorDOESN’Tthemanchoose?A．Black. B．Red. C．Yellow.20．Whohasthemanboughtflowersfor?A．Hissons. B．Hiswife. C．Himself.答案：1-5CCACA6-10CBBAB11-15CBCAC16-20ABBAB第二部分阅读（共三节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakinganimalswithwireAnimalsareourgoodfriends.Wecanbuyatoyanimalorkeeponeasapet.Buthowaboutmakingoneoutofcopperwires(铜战)?Let’shavealook!Whatyouneed:①Paper

②Copper

③Pencil

④Pliers(钳子)Howtomakeanelephant:(1)Startwithpaperandpencil.Drawanelephant.Makethedrawingassimpleaspossible.(2)Putthecopperwireonthedrawing.Startwithonelegoftheelephant.Bend(使弯曲)thewirefollowingthepencillines.Youcanalsomakeotheranimalsinthisway.Wouldn’titbecooltohaveoneonyourdesk?(3)Tomaketheelephantperfect,youmayneedtoadjust(调整)itmanytimes.Whatdoyouneedtomakeanimals?A．Popper. B．ironwires. C．Pencil.22．Whichisnottheprocessofmakingananimal?A．Don’tmovethewiretoperfectit.B．Drawananimalaseasyaspossible.C．Putthecopperwireonthedrawingandbeadit.【答案】21．C

22．A【导语】本文主要介绍怎样用铜线制作动物。21．细节理解题。根据“①Paper②Copper③Pencil④Pliers(钳子)”(①纸张②铜③铅笔④钳子)可知需要铅笔。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据“Startwithpaperandpencil.Drawanelephant.Makethedrawingassimpleaspossible.”(从纸和铅笔开始。画一只大象。使绘图尽可能简单。)；根据“Putthecopperwireonthedrawing.Startwithonelegoftheelephant.Bend(使弯曲)thewirefollowingthepencillines.Youcanalsomakeotheranimalsinthisway.”(把铜线放在图纸上。从大象的一条腿开始。沿着铅笔线弯曲铜线。你也可以用这种方法制作其他动物。)；根据“Tomaketheelephantperfect,youmayneedtoadjust(调整)itmanytimes.”(要使大象完美，您可能需要多次调整。)可知，A项“不要移动线来完善它。”是错误的。故选A。BHello,everyone!WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethestudentstohaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!WhatisSchoolWatch?SchoolWatchisavolunteerprojectinourschool.Itwillkeepyourselfandyourschoolmatessafe.Isitforeveryone?AnybodycanbeamemberofSchoolwatchbecauseeveryonehassomethingtooffer.Whatelsecanitdo?SchoolWatchmakesitpossiblenotonlytomakefriendsbutalsotohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.WhoistheSchoolWatcher?OurschoolwilllookfortheSchoolWatchers,andgivehimorherlotsofprizes.Youcouldbetheone.Howdoyoustart?Tobepartofthisplan,theonlythingyouneedtodoistotalktothedirectoroftheplaninyourgrade.23．WhatisthepurposeofsettingupSchoolWatch?A．Tomakestudentshappier. B．Tomakesurestudentsgetgoodgrades. C．Tomakesurestudentshaveasafeschoolenvironment.24．WhatcantheSchoolWatchersdo?A．Helpschoolmateswiththeirhomework. B．Giveschoolmateslotsofprizes. C．Talktothedirectoroftheplanintheirgrade.25．Thereadingmaterial(材料)aboveismostprobably_______.A．atravelguide B．asciencereport C．aschoolnotice【答案】23．C

24．A

25．C【导语】本文介绍了一个名为“SchoolWatch”的学校组织的情况，呼吁更多的人加入。23．主旨大意题。根据“WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethestudentstohaveasafeschoolenvironment.”可知，学校成立这样的组织的目的是为了确保学生有一个安全的校园环境，故选C。24．细节理解题。根据“SchoolWatchmakesitpossiblenotonlytomakefriendsbutalsotohelpschoolmateswhohaveproblemswiththeirhomework.”可知，这个组织可以帮助在作业上有问题的同学，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“Hello,everyone!WeareplanningtosetupanorganizationnamedSchoolWatchtomakesurethestudentstohaveasafeschoolenvironment.Pleasebepartofourplan!”即整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍一个名为“SchoolWatch”的学校组织的情况，呼吁更多的人加入，可能是一个学校通知，故选C。CThereisanoldsaying:“Laughteristhebestmedicine”,andmodernresearchcertainlyshowsthatlaughingisgoodforyou.Whenyouhaveagoodlaugh,youexerciseyourmuscles(肌肉),strengthenyourheartandbalanceyourbodychemistry.However,thesearetheresultsofhavingalaugh.Then,whydowedoit?Untilrecently,scientistsbelievedthatlaughterwasahumanbehavioronly.Theyarguedthatpeoplefindjokesfunnybecausewecanputourselvesinanotherperson’sshoes,andthatanimalscan’tdothat.Peopledon’tallhavethesamesenseofhumor.Sometimesthereisn’tanyjoke,orwemaynothaveheardit,butwelaughbecausethepeoplearoundusarelaughing.Howlongandhowloudwewouldlaugharealsoshared.Wejustgoonfollowingtheexamplewithoneanotheruntilthelaughterdisappears.Manypetownersbelievethatanimalshaveasenseofhumor,too,Forexample,petdogsoftenrunawaywithashoeandthenstop,invitingtheirownerstorunafterthem.Dogsevenseemtosmilewhentheirownersjoininthegame.Asthegamecontinues,ourpetsmakenoisesthatareverylikelaughter.Youcancomparethisbehaviortothelaughterofababy,whocontinuallythrowsatoydown,waitsfortheadulttopickitupandthrowsitdownagain.Perhapslaughterisjustasignthatwearehavingfun.Fun,likelaughter,isbestwhenweshareitwithfriends.26．Themainideaofthefirstparagraphis________ofhavingalaugh.A．thecauses B．theresults C．differentways27．Scientistsbelievethat________.A．peoplehavethesamesenseofhumorB．bothhumanandanimalscanfindjokesfunnyC．sometimessomepeoplelaughbecausepeoplearoundthemdoso28．Fromthebehaviorofpetdogs,wecantellthat________.A．petdogsareverynaughtyB．animalshaveasenseofhumor,tooC．animalsaremorehumorousthanhumanbeings29．Whenababythrowsatoydown,waitsfortheadulttopickitupandthrowsitdownagain,hewillbe________.A．nervous B．angry C．happy30．Thewriterencouragesusto________.A．sharefunwithfriends B．playgameswithbabies C．makefriendswithanimals【答案】26．B

27．C

28．B

29．C

30．A【导语】本文主要介绍了人们的笑声对健康有好处，但是为什么人们会笑呢？文章就这个问题给出了答案并继续探讨人和动物的笑。26．细节理解题。根据“However,thesearetheresultsofhavingalaugh.Then,whydowedoit?”可知，第一段讲的是大笑的结果，故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Sometimesthereisn’tanyjoke,orwemaynothaveheardit,butwelaughbecausethepeoplearoundusarelaughing.”可知，有时人们笑是因为身边的人在笑，C表述正确，故选C。28．推理判断题。根据“Manypetownersbelievethatanimalshaveasenseofhumor,too,Forexample,petdogsoftenrunawaywithashoeandthenstop,invitingtheirownerstorunafterthem.”可知，宠物狗的行为体现出动物也有幽默感，故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Youcancomparethisbehaviortothelaughterofababy,whocontinuallythrowsatoydown,waitsfortheadulttopickitupandthrowsitdownagain.”可知，孩子等着大人捡起玩具再扔下来的时候会笑，体现出开心，故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“Perhapslaughterisjustasignthatwearehavingfun.Fun,likelaughter,isbestwhenweshareitwithfriends.”可知，作者鼓励我们与朋友分享喜悦，故选A。DThesedays,shortvideoshavegottenmillionsofviews(关注)online.ManypeoplecreateandshareshortvideosonpopularvideoappslikeDouyinandKuaishou.Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.Thevideoscanlast15secondstoafewminuteslong.Theyshowpeopledoingactivitieslikecooking,exercising,singingandsoon.Teenagersespeciallyenjoythesevideos.Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.About47percenthaveuploadedtheirownvideos,accordingtoarecentsurvey.Thevideosletteenagersseefunnyandexcitingthingstheyseldomsee.Manyteensliketosharethefunthingstheydowithothersaswell.Forexample,a12-year-oldgirlnamedXiaoQianyuhasuploadedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.Butthevideoscanalsocausetrouble.Somestudentswatchthemtoooftenandtheydon’thaveenoughtimetostudy.Atthesametime,somevulgarvideosareharmfulforteenagers.Todealwiththisproblem,DouyinaddedanewfunctioninApril,2018.Itlockstheappifstudentsusetheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandgetridofbadvideos.31．Whatcankidsaddtotheirshortvideoswiththeseapps?A．Lockingtheapp. B．Jazzdance. C．Musicandspecialeffects.32．Howmanystudentsenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos?A．15percent. B．50percent. C．47percent.33．WecanlearnthatthevideomadebyXiaoQianyuis________.A．successful B．boring C．expensive34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulgar”meaninChinese?A．低俗的 B．滑稽的 C．令人兴奋的35．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat________.A．thegovernmentaskedcompaniestogetridoflongervideosB．theappshavebeencontrolledmuchmorestrictlyC．teenagerscan'taddanyspecialeffectstotheirvideosanymore【答案】31．C

32．B

33．A

34．A

35．B【导语】本文介绍了近几年，以快手、抖音等为代表的短视频在青年群体中日益火爆，已经成为很多人生活的一部分。买菜做饭、体育训练、家庭聚会等都可以搬到视频上，让很多陌生人观看。年轻人刷短视频成为生活的一部分，但也有很多危害。31．细节理解题。根据“Youcanevenaddmusicandspecialeffectstoyourvideos.”可知，你可以在视频中添加音乐和特效。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Morethan50percentofstudentsinGrade7andGrade8saidtheyenjoyedwatchingtheseshortvideos.”可知，超过50%的学生说他们喜欢看这些短视频。故选B。33．推理判断题。根据“Forexample,a12-year-oldgirlnamedXiaoQianyuhasuploadedvideosshowingherlearningjazzdance.Thishaswonhermanyfans.”可以推出，小芊语制作的视频是成功的。故选A。34．词义猜测题。根据“areharmfulforteenagers.”可知，这里的vulgar

应该是“低俗的”意思。这里指：一些粗俗的视频对青少年有害。故选A。35．推理判断题。根据“Todealwiththisproblem,DouyinaddedanewfunctioninApril,2018.Itlockstheappifstudentsusetheappforovertwohoursaday.Inthesamemonth,thegovernmentaskedcompaniestocontroltheseappsandgetridofbadvideos.”可以推出，对这些应用程序的控制要严格得多。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次Ifyoulookatthetopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3G,4G,or5G.____36____The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfastercomparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.Inrecentyears,Chinapaysgreatattentiontotheuseof5G.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice-mayor(副市长)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMate10smartphone,CGTNreported.____37____5GwillnotjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthings,too.____38____Today’sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem—thelag(滞后).Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle(障碍物),itsendsthisinformationtoadata(数据)centerandgetsinstructions(指示).However,ittakestimetosendandgetthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecaraccidentmighthappenbecausethecardoesn’tgetinstructionsintime.____39________40____Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnects(联系)allthingsandpeople.Forexample,withtheIOT,yourfridgecouldordereggsonlinewhenitfindstherearenoeggsleftinside.Howamazing!A．Forexample,5Gisveryhelpfultothedevelopmentofself-drivingcars.B．With5G,thislagwillbegreatlyreduced(减少)andmakethecarssafer.C．ShanghaiisalsothefirstcityinChinatostarttestingthe5Gnetwork.D．5GcouldalsobeusedtomaketheInternetofThings(IOT)stronger.E．The“G”standsforthe“generation(代)”ofyourmobilenetwork.【答案】36．E

37．C

38．A

39．B

40．D【导语】本文主要讲述了5G不仅会带来更快的移动互联网，人们还可以将其用在许多其他用途。36．根据“The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfastercomparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.”可知，此处介绍5G的概念，选项E“‘G’代表移动网络的‘代’。”符合语境，故选E。37．根据“Shanghaivice-mayor(副市长)WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMate10smartphone,CGTNreported”可知，此处以上海为例说明5G的使用，选项C“上海也是中国第一个开始测试5G网络的城市。”符合语境，故选C。38．根据“Today’sself-drivingtestcarshaveoneproblem—thelag(滞后).Whenthecar‘sees’anobstacle(障碍物)”可知，此处讲述5G在自动驾驶方面的应用，选项A“例如，5G对自动驾驶汽车的发展非常有帮助。”符合语境，故选A。39．根据“Withthiskindoflag,thecaraccidentmighthappenbecausethecardoesn’tgetinstructionsintime.”可知，讲述5G减少了时间的延迟，选项B“有了5G，这种延迟将大大减少，使汽车更安全。”符合语境，故选B。40．根据“Forexample,withtheIOT,yourfridgecouldordereggsonlinewhenitfindstherearenoeggsleftinside.”可知，讲述5G在物联网方面的应用，选项D“5G还可以用来增强物联网”符合语境，故选D。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。MollyJacksonwasahighschoolgirlfromAustralia.Mollylovedcarsverymuchandshedecidedtobuyoneforherselfbeforegraduation.Inordertogetenoughmoney,shelookedforpart-timejobsonherschoolboardandonthewebsite.Amongkindsofpart-timejobs,theonewhichinterestedhermostwastobethemascot(吉祥物)ofherschoolsportsteams.Itwaspaying$15anhour,whichwasreallyalotforahighschoolstudent.SoMollywenttothejobinterview.TheintervieweraskedMollywhyshewantedtogetthejobandwhyshethoughtshehadtheabilitytodoitwell.Mollysaidthatshelovedherschoolverymuchandwantedtogetmorestudentsexcitedabouttheschool’ssportsteams.Mollygotthejobatlast!Shefeltveryhappy.Herfirstdayofworkwasatabasketballgame.Shegottoschoolearlythatday.Whenshegottothebasketballfield,itwasjust7o’clock,onlythebasketballplayerswerethere.Mollyputonhercostumeandherbearhead.Itwasveryheavyandhotinside.Shekeptthinkingabouthowshewantedacartomakeherselffeelbetter.Thatday,Molly’shighschoolbasketballteamwonthegame.Thecrowdgotupfromtheirseatsandcheered.AlotofpeoplewantedtotakeapicturewithMolly.Shespentanhourjusttakingpictures.BythetimeMollycouldgohome,itwasalready11o’clock,andshefeltverytiredbuthappy.Shethoughtabouthowmuchmoneyshemade.Itwasthethingkeepinghergoing.41．WheredidMollycomefrom?_________________________42．WhydidMollytakethepart-timejob?_________________________43．HowmuchcouldMollygetperhour?_________________________44．WhendidMollygettothebasketballfield?_________________________45．HowdidMollyfeelaftertheday’swork?_________________________【答案】ShecamefromAustralia./Australia./FromAustralia.

Becauseshewantedtoearnmoneytobuyacar./Becauseshewantedtobuyacar./Becauseshewantedtoearnmoney./Tobuyacar./Togetenoughmoney./Togetenoughmoneytobuyacar./Inordertobuyacar./Inordertogetenoughmoney./Inordertogetenoughmoneytobuyacar.

43．15dollars./$15.

At7o’clock.

45．Shefelttiredbuthappy./(Very)tiredbuthappy.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了喜欢小汽车的澳大利亚女孩Molly，为了挣得足够的钱去买车，而应聘去扮学校运动队的吉祥的劳累而快乐的经历。41．根据“MollyJacksonwasahighschoolgirlfromAustralia.”可知，Molly来自于澳大利亚。故填ShecamefromAustralia./Australia./FromAustralia.42．根据“Mollylovedcarsverymuchandshedecidedtobuyoneforherselfbeforegraduation.Inordertogetenoughmoney,shelookedforpart-timejobsonherschoolboardandonthewebsite.”可知，她想要找兼职去挣钱买车。故填Becauseshewantedtoearnmoneytobuyacar./Becauseshewantedtobuyacar./Becauseshewantedtoearnmoney./Tobuyacar./Togetenoughmoney./Togetenoughmoneytobuyacar./Inordertobuyacar./Inordertogetenoughmoney./Inordertogetenoughmoneytobuyacar.43．根据“Amongkindsofpart-timejobs,theonewhichinterestedhermostwastobethemascot(吉祥物)ofherschoolsportsteams.Itwaspaying$15anhour,whichwasreallyalotforahighschoolstudent.”可知，她会获得15美元的报酬。故填15dollars./$15.44．根据“Shegottoschoolearlythatday.Whenshegottothebasketballfield,itwasjust7o’clock,onlythebasketballplayerswerethere.”可知，她去篮球场地是7点。故填At7o’clock.45．根据“BythetimeMollycouldgohome,itwasalready11o’clock,andshefeltverytiredbuthappy.Shethoughtabouthowmuchmoneyshemade.Itwasthethingkeepinghergoing.”可知，工作一天下来，她的感受是累但是快乐。故填Shefelttiredbuthappy./(Very)tiredbuthappy.第三部分．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Imaginewalkingaroundafashionstore.Youseeabeautifulleatherbagandwanttobuyit.Butinfact,it’smade___46___recycledfruitandfoodwaste.Wouldyoustillbuyit?SongYouyang,a30-year-oldmaterial___47___,worksondevelopingproducts.ShestudiedmaterialdesignatauniversityinGermanyandnowlivesinChina.___48___shewasdesigningsomenewproducts,shecouldn’tfindanysuitablebiomaterials(生物材料)toworkwith.So,sheandherteamdecidedtodevelop___49___ownnewmaterialfromfruitwaste.Theresultingmateriallooksalotlikeleather.It___50___thefruits’texture(质地),senseoftouchandnicesmell.Songandherteamhaveusedthisnewmaterialtomakefashionproducts,suchasbags,lampsandsoon.Thedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbe___51___.Butinfact,notmanycustomershaveboughtthem.“Manypeoplehavetheiroldideasaboutbiomaterials,”saidSong.“Theythinkthesematerialsaretooexpensiveorof___52___quality.”Asaresult,it’squitedifficultforthesematerialstobecome___53___used.ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.Sheandherteamwill___54___workingonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.BesidesSong’steam,manyotherfashioncompaniesarealsoworkingtowardsthesame____55____.Theyareshowingusthatfashioncanbeenvironmentallyfriendly.46．A．of B．from C．into47．A．teacher B．engineer C．designer48．A．When B．After C．Before49．A．its B．her C．their50．A．keeps B．offers C．produces51．A．popular B．harmful C．natural52．A．good B．high C．poor53．A．exactly B．widely C．properly54．A．stop B．discourage C．continue55．A．market B．goal C．project【答案】46．B

47．C

48．A

49．C

50．A

51．A

52．C

53．B

54．C

55．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述设计师宋悠扬和团队致力于开发新型绿色环保生物材料。46．句意：但事实上，它是由回收的水果和食物废料制成的。bemadeof由……制成，且能看得出原材料；bemadefrom由……制成，且看不出原材料；bemadeinto被制作成。根据“Youseeabeautifulleatherbag...Butinfact...”可知，看上去是皮质的包，但事实上是由水果和食物废料成的，说明不看出原材料。选故B。47．句意：30岁的材料设计师宋悠扬致力于产品开发。teacher老师；engineer工程师；designer设计师。根据下文“Shestudiedmaterialdesign...shewasdesigning...”可知，她是设计师，从事设计工作。故选C。48．句意：当她设计一些新产品时，她找不到合适的生物材料。when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前。根据“wasdesigning”是过去进行时，可知是当他在设计时。故选A。49．句意：因此，她和她的团队决定用水果废料来开发他们自己的新材料。its它的；her她的；their他们的。根据该句主语“sheandherteam”可知，是他们的新材料。故选C。50．句意：它保持了水果的质地、触感和良好的气味。keep保持；offer提供；produce产生。根据前文“So,sheandherteamdecidedtodeveloptheirownnewmaterialfromfruitwaste.”可知，材料是由水果废料制成的，所以保持了水果的质地和触感。故选A。51．句意：设计师认为这些产品会很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的；harmful有害的；natural自然的。根据后文“Butinfact,notmanycustomershaveboughtthem.”可知，虽然受欢迎，但是买的顾客不多。故选A。52．句意：他们认为这些材料太贵或质量差。good好的；high高的；poor穷的，劣质的。根据前文“Butinfact,notmanycustomershaveboughtthem.”可知，顾客并不认可这些产品，认为这些材料价格高或质量差。故选C。53．句意：因此，这些材料很难被广泛使用。exactly确切地；widely广泛地；properly适当地。结合前文“Thedesignerthoughttheseproductswouldbepopular.”可知，原本认为会受欢迎，但是并没有被广泛使用。故选B。54．句意：她和她的团队将继续致力于新型“绿色”材料和产品。stop停止；discourage使失去信心；continue继续。根据前文“ButSongstillbelievesbiomaterialswillshapethefuture.”可知，她和团队仍然相信生物材料将塑造未来，所以会继续致力于环保新材料。故选C。55．句意：除了宋的团队，许多其他时尚公司也在朝着同样的目标努力。market市场；goal目标；project项目。根据前文“Sheandherteamwillcontinueworkingonnewtypesof“green”materialsandproducts.”可知，他们相同的目标是开发新型环保生物材料。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboo___56___(use)inancientpeople’sdailylives.Peopleuseditforfood,clothing,transportation,houses,musical___57___(instrument)andevenweapons（武器）.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,___58___(lead)thelocalpeopletobuildtheDujiangWeirs.Thanksto___59___(they)hardwork,thefirstirrigation（灌溉）networkintheworldcompleted.Andbambooplayed____60____importantroleinit.Theworld’s____61____(old)waterpipe（管）wasmadeofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan____62____(success)duga100-metre-deepwell（井）withthickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope____63____the19thcentury.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-known____64____oneofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanymen,bambooisasymbolofhonestyandcloselyrelatedtopeoplewhohavethepositivespirits.Whenfacingdifficultsituations,peopleareencouraged____65____(hold)onbytheeffectofbambooculture.【答案】wasused

57．instruments

58．led

59．their

60．an

61．oldest

62．successfully

63．until

64．as

65．tohold【分析】本文主要介绍竹子在中国古代的使用以及在中国文化中代表的含义。56．句意：早在商代，竹子就被用于古人的日常生活中。“use”表示“使用”，动词；“bamboo”与“use”是被动关系，由“AsearlyastheShangDynasty”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为bedone，主语为“bamboo”，be动词用was，use的过去分词为used。故填wasused。57．句意：人们把它用于食物、衣服、交通、房屋、乐器甚至武器。“instrument”表示“乐器”，可数名词；根据“forfood,clothing,transportation,houses,musical...andevenweapons”可知，此处为and连接的并列结构，“instrument”也应用复数形式。故填instruments。58．句意：公元前251年，四川的李冰带领当地人修建了都江堰。“lead”表示“带领”，动词；根据“In251BC”可知，时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式led。故填led。59．句意：多亏了他们的努力，世界上第一个灌溉网络建成了。“they”表示“他们”，主格；空后有名词“hardwork”，此处应填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。60．句意：竹子在其中扮演了重要的角色。playanimportantrolein表示“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填an。61．句意：世界上最古老的水管是用竹子制成的。“old”表示“老的”，形容词；根据“Theworld’s”可知，此处应填形容词最高级形式，表示世界上最老的水管，“old”的最高级为“oldest”。故填oldest。62．句意：汉代，四川人用粗竹绳成功地挖了一口100米深的井。“success”表示“成功”，名词；此处应填一个副词修饰动词“dug”，“success”的副词为“successfully”，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。63．句意：这项技术直到19世纪才传到欧洲。not...until...表示“直到……才……”，固定用法。故填until。64．句意：在中国文化中，竹子被誉为“四君子”之一。beknownas表示“被称为”，固定用法。故填as。65．句意：当面临困难时，竹子文化的影响鼓励人们坚持下去。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，此处为被动语态“sb.beencouragedtodosth.”，表示“某人被鼓励做某事”。故填tohold。第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。1.你知道茶是被偶然发明的吗?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunknearly5,000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscoverteaasadrink.2.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious.Inthisway,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Nowadays,mostChineseliketodrinktea.TheoldlikePu’erteainYunnanandLongjinteainZhejiang,whiletheyounglikegreenteawithmilk.TeaplantsaregrowninmanyplacesaroundChina.3.湘西古丈和保靖也以其茶叶而闻名。ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.4.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butlessthan100yearslater,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.5.TheteatradefromChinatowesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesallovertheworld.Eventhoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.66．__________________________67．__________________________68．__________________________69．__________________________70．__________________________【答案】66．Doyouknowteawasinventedbyaccident(bychance)?

有一天神农正在户外的炉火（篝火）上煮开水（饮用水）。

GuzhangandBaojingarefamousfortheirteainXiangxi.

在英国，茶直到大约1660年才出现。

70．从中国到西方国家的茶贸易发生在19世纪。【导语】本文主要介绍了茶是如何被发明的以及茶文化的传播。66．Doyouknow“你知道……”；tea“茶”；invent“发明”；byaccident/bychance“偶然”。分析句子可知主语是动词之间是被动关系，结合文章可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是tea，be动词用was。故填Doyouknowteawasinventedbyaccident(bychance)?67．Oneday“有一天”；ShenNong“神农”；wasboilingdrinkingwater“正在煮开水/饮用水”；overanopenfire“在户外的炉火/篝火上”。故填：有一天神农正在户外的炉火（篝火）上煮开水（饮用水）。68．GuzhangandBaojing“古丈和保靖”；固定短语befamousfor“因……而著名”；theirtea“