广东省深圳2025年七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷附答案

七年级上学期期末考试英语试卷一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。ItwasasunnySaturday.Around20studentsandMs.Smith1．atthemountainfoot.Thestudentswereabitnervousabouttheirfirstoutdoorclass,yettheirfaceswerelitupwithexcitement.Astheyclimbed,Ms.Smithwaslikeawalkingguidebook.She2．variousplantstothestudents."Lookatthisflower,"shesaid,"ithasspecialcolorsto3．beesforpollination(投粉)."Whentheygottoasmallbrook(溪流),theytookabreak.Thestudentswereaskedtowriteapoemaboutnatural4．."Ithinkwecanwriteabouthowthebrooksounds,"onestudentsaid,andotherssaidyes,answering5．.Theclimbinggotharderasthestudentswenthigher.Timwastiredandwalkedslowly,butMs.Smith'swordshelpedhimkeepgoing.ShetoldTim,"Everystepyoutakeisgettingyou6．tothetop.Youhavethestrengthwithinyou."Atthispoint,thestudentswere7．intogroupstohelpeachother,andmadesurenoonewasleftbehind.Ittookthemalmostthreehoursto8．thetopofthemountain.Forthestudents,theyfeltliketheyhadconquered(征服)9．big.Asastudentsaid,"Thishikewasanamazing10．!Ilearnedsomuch,likehowtoworkasateam."1．A．played B．gathered C．explored D．attended2．A．designed B．painted C．introduced D．prepared3．A．attract B．follow C．protect D．scare4．A．food B．styles C．stones D．landscape5．A．friendly B．actively C．patiently D．quietly6．A．faster B．farther C．closer D．higher7．A．turned B．launched C．divided D．handled8．A．pick B．pass C．leave D．reach9．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing10．A．experience B．experiment C．production D．reflection二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Winteriscoming.Doyoufeeldownmoreoften?Ifso,youmighthaveseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD,季节性情绪失调).SADisakindofdepression(抑郁症)thatcomesandgoeswiththeseasons.Itisalsoknownas"winterdepression"becauseitusuallyhappensinwinter.HoweversomepeoplewithSADmayalsofeeldownduringthesummerandfeelbetterinthewinter.Besidesfeelingsad,peoplewithSADmayalsoloseinterestineverydayactivities.Theymaysleepalotandfindithardtogetupinthemorning.Itcanalsobedifficultforthemtostudyforalongtime.Scientistsstilldon'tknowthereasonbehindSAD,butit'softenrelatedtolesssunlightduringtheshorterautumnandwinterdays,theUKNationalHealthService(NHS)said.Notgettingenoughsunlightmightmakeapartofthebrainnotworkwell.Thiscaninfluenceyourbodyclock.Allofthesethingsmakeyoufeelblue.GettingmoresunlightandexercisingaregoodwaystodealwithSAD."Lighttherapy(疗法)",orusingspeciallampsathome,canalsohelp,butifyoustillfeelverysad,youshouldgotoadoctor,saidtheNHS.11．HowmightpeoplefeelmoreofteniftheyhaveSAD?A．Angry. B．Unhappy. C．Nervous. D．Excited.12．WhendoesSADusuallyhappen?A．Inspring. B．Insummer. C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.13．Whatmaypeopledoiftheyhaveseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)?A．Theymaylovesportsmorethanbefore.B．Theymayloseinterestineverydayactivities.C．Theymaygetupearlyeasilyeverymorning.D．Theymaystayfocusedontheirclasses.14．WhatmightbethereasonforSADaccordingtotheUKNHS?A．Notgettingenoughsleep. B．Toomuchbrainactivity.C．Gettinglesssunlight. D．Difficultiesinbeingfocused.15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Itisabouthowtomakepeoplehappyandhealthyinwinter.B．Itisaboutseasonalaffectivedisorderandhowtodealwithit.C．Ittalksaboutsomepeoplewhohavedepressioninwinter.D．Itdiscussestheimportanceofsunlightinourdailylife.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。"Onlyeightydays.Hereistheestimate(预测)madebytheDailyTelegraph:FromLondontoSuez,byrailandsteamboats,7days.FromSueztoBombay—13daysFromBombaytoCalcutta—3daysFromCalcuttatoHongKong—13daysFromHongKongtoYokohama(Japan)—6daysFromYokohamatoSanFrancisco—22daysFromSanFranciscotoNewYork—7daysFromNewYorktoLondon—9daysTotal—80days."saidPhileasFogg."Yes,ineightydays!"saidStuartexcitedly"Butthatdoesn'ttakeintoaccount(考虑)badweather,oppositewinds,railwayaccidents,andsoon.""Allincluded,"returnedPhileasFogg."Butthinkaboutthis,whatiftheIndianstakeawaytherails,"repliedStuart,"whatiftheystopthetrains,stealthethingsintheluggagevans,andhurtthepassengers?""Allincluded,"repliedcalmlyFogg.Stuart,wenton,"Youareright,theoretically(理论上地),Mr.Fogg,butpractically—""PracticallyalsoMr.Stuart,"saidMr.Fogg."I'dliketoseeyoudoitineightydays."saidStuart."Itdependsonyou.Shallwego?"saidFogg."Godhelpme!Iwouldbet(赌)fourthousandpoundsthatsuchajourneyisimpossible,"saidStuart."Quitepossible"returnedMr.Fogg."Well,makeit,then!"saidStuart."Thejourneyroundtheworldineightydays?"askedFogg."Yes."repliedStuart."Ishouldlikenothingbetter."saidFogg."When?"askedStuart."Atonce."repliedFogg."It'scrazy!"criedStuart,whowasbeginningtobeangryathisfriend'sinsistency(坚持).16．Accordingtotheestimate,howmanydaysdoesittaketotravelfromBombaytoCalcutta?A．3days. B．6days. C．7days. D．13days.17．HowmuchmoneydidStuartbetthatthejourneywasimpossible?A．Twothousandpounds. B．Threethousandpounds.C．Fourthousandpounds. D．Fivethousandpounds.18．Intheunderlinedsentence"I'dliketoseeyoudoitineightydays.",whatdoes"it"referto?A．Indianstakeawaytherailsandstopthetrains.B．ThetripfromHongKongtoYokohama(Japan).C．Fourthousandpoundsisbetonthejourney.D．Thejourneytotravelallovertheworld.19．HowdidStuart'sfeelingtowardsthejourneychange?A．Fromangrytoexcited. B．Fromexcitedtoangry.C．Fromunsuretosad. D．Fromunsuretosure.20．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderoftheconversation?①Foggagreedtobetandsaidhewouldstartatonce.②Stuartdidn'tthinkitcouldbedoneandwantedtobet.③Foggtoldtheplantogoaroundtheworldin80days.④Theydiscussedpossibleproblemsonthejourney.A．③④① B．④①② C．①②① D．②③①④阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。①EarlyonthemorningofOctober30th,abigrocketcalledLongMarch-2FY19tookofffromJiuquaninNorthwestChina.ItcarriedthreeastronautsonatriptotheChinaSpaceStation.②Afterabout10minutes,theShenzhou-19spacecraftseparatedfromtherocketandentereditsdesignatedorbit.Thismeantthelaunchwasasuccess!③TheChinaSpaceStationwillwelcomethenewShenzhou-19crew(机组成员),ledbyexperiencedastronautCaiXuzheandnewcomersSongLingdongandfemaleastronautWangHaoze,about6.5hoursaftertakeoff.④Commander(指令长)Caiisgoingbacktospacejust22monthsafterhislasttrip,whichisarecordfortheshortesttimebetweenmissionsinthehistoryofChineseastronauts.SongandWang,bothbornin1990,areontheirfirstspacemission.WangisalsoChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.⑤Thisisthefourthtimethatastronautshaveflowntothespacestationtoworkanddoexperiments,andit'sthe33rdmissioninChina'smannedspaceprogram.Themaintasksincludeswitching(调换)crewswiththeShenzhou-18astronauts,stayingonthestationforsixmonths,doingspaceexperiments,goingoutsidethespacecraftandmanagingcargo(货物)andsoon.⑥Afterlaunch,Shenzhou-19willconnecttotheTianhemoduleofthespacestationabout6.5hourslater.Duringtheirstay,theywillgetsuppliesfromtheTianzhou-8cargospacecraftandbevisitedbytheShenzhou-20crew.TheywillcomebacktoEarthinlateAprilorearlyMay.TheShenzhou-18crewwillreturntoEarthonNovember4afterthenewcrewarrives.⑦Forthismission,thedevelopersmadetheShenzhou-19spacecraftbetterbyimprovingitsdesign,soitcancarrymoresupplies(补给).Thishelpstheastronautsandmakesthespacestationworkmoreeffectively.21．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"designated"inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Planned B．Named C．Changed D．Suggested22．WhatisWangHaze'sspecialachievement?A．Sheistheyoungestastronautintheprogram.B．Shemadearecordbetweentwospacemissions.C．SheisChina'sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.D．Shehasflowntothespacestationfourtimes.23．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheShenzhou-18crewwillcomebacktoEarthinlateAprilorearlyMay.B．TheShenzhou-19astronautswilldospaceexperimentsduringtheirstay.C．TheShenzhou-19willconnecttotheTianhemodule8.5hoursafterlaunchD．TheShenzhou-19astronautswillstayonthestationfor4months.24．What'sthekeyadvantageofimprovingShenzhou-19'sdesign?A．Flyingmorequickly. B．Havingbetterappearance.C．Doingmorework. D．Carryingmoresupplies.25．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDevelopmentofChina'sMannedSpacecraftDesign.B．TheIntroductionofChineseAstronautsandSpaceMissions.C．China'sMannedSpaceExplorationinRecentYears.D．TheShenzhou-19Mission:ANewStepinChina'sSpaceExploration.三、阅读理解【答案】（40分）第二节短文填空阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整连贯。Collectingthingsisapopularhobby.SomepeoplecollectthingslikeCDs,books,pictures.Butsomepeoplecollectunusualthings.Forexample,theymaycollectclocks,mapsandsoon.26．Acollectionoffour-leafclovers(四叶草)GabriellalivesinAmerica.Sheenjoyscollectingfour-leafclovers.Shehas118,791andthatmakesheraGuinnessWorldRecordholder(吉尼斯纪录保持者).Shealsocollects85,06six-leafclovers.27．Toachievethis,shelookedaroundeverywhereinhercity.AcollectionoffootballshirtsCassio,fromBrazil,hascollectedthemostfootballshirtsandnowheownsasmanyas6,110pieces.28．Ashesays,"Thesearenotjustclothesforme.Theyare6,101storiesandcanhelpusmemorizethehistoryoffootball."AcollectionofphonesWences,fromSpain,hascollected3,615differentphones.Ofall,thereareover700Nokiaphones.29．_"Itisnottooexpensiveorsmart,butfrommyparents,"Wencesexplains.AcollectionofrabbitthingsCandyandStevehavethebiggestcollectionofrabbitthings.TheyopenedaBunnyMuseuminCalifornia,andthereare40,550thingsaboutrabbitsinit.Theylookforwardtosharingtheirloveforrabbitswithmorepeople.30．A.Hespendsalotoftimecleaninghisphones.B.Herearethestoriesoffourdifferentcollectors.C.HelovesNokiabecausehisfirstphonewasaNokia.D.Itwasnoteasyforhertobuildupsuchalargecollection.E.Moreover,theyfeelluckytoturntheirloveintoalifelongjob.F.Eachofthemisvaluableandplaysanimportantpartinhislife.四、阅读理解（40分）第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了五个社团，请根据Tina,Jack,Mary,Tom,David五位学生的兴趣与需求，选择最适合他们参与的社团。31．Tinalikesdrawingalotinherfreetime.Shewantstodrawbetterandhopestogetsomegoodadvicefromothers.32．Jacklovesbaseball.Heoftenwatchesbaseballgamesandplaysitwithhisclassmates.Nowhewantstoplaybetterandfindaplacetolearnmoreskills.33．Maryenjoystakingpicturesofnicethingsaroundher.Butshethinksherpicturesarenotsogoodyetandwantstolearnhowtotakebetterones.34．Tomisinterestedinwatches.Healwayspaysattentiontodifferentwatchdesignsandiscuriousabouthowtheywork.35．Davidiscrazyaboutstreetdancing.Hepracticesdancingeverydayandwisheshecouldshowhisdancingtomorepeople.A.Ifyouliketakingpictures,comehere!We'llteachyouthesimplethingsfirst,likehowtoholdyourcameraandhowtofindgoodthingstotakepicturesof.B.Thisisaclubforfootballlovers.YoucanwatchfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevenings.Andwealsoplayfootballtogethersometimes.C.Cometoourplaceifyouwanttoplaybaseballbetter!Everyday,therearepeoplewhoplaybaseballwelltoteachyousomeusefulskills.D.Ifyoulovewatches,ourclubistherightplaceforyou.Youcanshareyourwatcheswithothers.Andwe'lltalkabouthowthewatchesaredesigned.E.Welcometothestreetdancingclub!Wepractiseeveryday.Andwhenwehaveachance,we'lldostreetdancingshowssothatmorepeoplecanseeourdancing.F.Inourclub,someskillfulpainterswillcometotellyouhowtomakeyourdrawingslooknicer.You'lllearnalotfromthem.五、语法填空（10分）语法填空IhaveawonderfulfriendnamedAmy.Webecamegoodfriendsin36．firstgrade.Onesunnyday,wewenttoagardenanddecidedtocompetewitheachother.Webothranasfast37．wecould,butsuddenly,Ihitastoneandfelldown.Amyquicklyhelpedmeupandsentmetothehospital.Whenmyparentscametopickmeup,Amytold38．(they)whathadhappenedtome.Myparentsexpressedtheirthankstoher39．(sincere).Afew40．(day)later,itwasmybirthday.IthoughtAmymightforgetbecauseshedidn'tseemtoplantocelebrateitforme.However,whenIreturnedfromschool,there41．(be)abeautifulhandmadecardandasmallgiftonmydoorstep.ItwasfromAmy.Thecardsaid,"Dearfriend,eventhoughyougothurt,Iknowyouhavethedetermination42．(go)throughit.Happybirthday!"Sincethen,ourfriendshiphasbecomemuch43．(deep),andsheisstilloneofmybestfriendsnow.Ifeitherofusmeetssomethinginteresting,we44．(share)thehappiness.It'salsofunforustoplaybadmintontogetherafterschool.Ioftenfeelfullofenergywhensheencouragesmetotryharder.Thankstoher,Irealizethatatruefriendshipalwaysprovidesus45．warmthandcourage.六、书面表达（15分）46．英文杂志CityandEnvironment正在举办征稿活动，请各地市民谈谈所在城市的景点和景点存在的环境问题。假如你是李华，你打算就深圳的海滨公园进行投稿，稿件应包含以下要点内容：1.选一个海滨公园，简单介绍该景点，包括：①风景：②人们的活动。2.说明该景点的环境问题及影响。3.针对此环境问题提出相关建议。要求：1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯：4.标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：海滨公园seasideparkTherearemanybeautifulseasideparksinShenzhen.

答案【答案】1．B；2．C；3．A；4．D；5．B；6．C；7．C；8．D；9．B；10．A【答案】11．B12．D13．B14．C15．B【答案】16．A17．C18．D19．B20．A【答案】21．A22．C23．B24．D2