2026年北大统考英语真题及答案

2026年北大统考英语真题及答案

一、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhas______thewayweliveandwork.2.Despitethechallenges,sheremains______determinedtoachievehergoals.3.Itisessentialtomaintaina______balancebetweenworkandpersonallife.4.Thenewpolicyaimsto______economicgrowthwhileprotectingtheenvironment.5.His______speechinspiredtheaudiencetotakeaction.6.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithstrong______skillsandexperience.7.Shehasa______personality,alwaysbringingjoytothosearoundher.8.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricalevents.9.Itisimportantto______culturaldifferencestofosterglobalunderstanding.10.The______oftheprojectwasasuccess,exceedingallexpectations.二、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.TheEarthistheonlyplanetinthesolarsystemthatsupportslife.()2.WateristhemostabundantsubstanceonEarth.()3.TheGreatWallofChinaisvisiblefromspace.()4.Thehumanbrainisthemostcomplexorganinthebody.()5.ThefirstpersontowalkonthemoonwasNeilArmstrong.()6.TheAmazonrainforestisthelargestrainforestintheworld.()7.TheEiffelTowerwasoriginallyintendedforBarcelona,Spain.()8.TheMonaLisawaspaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.()9.TheGreatBarrierReefislocatedinthePacificOcean.()10.Thefirstmobilephonewasinventedinthe1980s.()三、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.NaturalgasC.SolarenergyD.Nuclearenergy2.Whatistheprimaryfunctionoftheliver?A.ToproducebloodcellsB.ToregulatebloodpressureC.TofiltertoxinsfromthebloodD.Tocontrolbodytemperature3.Whichplanetisknownasthe"RedPlanet"?A.VenusB.MarsC.JupiterD.Saturn4.Whatisthemaincauseofglobalwarming?A.VolcaniceruptionsB.SolarradiationC.GreenhousegasemissionsD.Oceancurrents5.Whichfamouspaintingisknownasthe"MonaLisa"?A.TheStarryNightB.TheSistineChapelC.TheMonaLisaD.TheLastSupper6.WhatisthecapitalcityofJapan?A.TokyoB.SeoulC.BeijingD.Shanghai7.Whichelementhasthechemicalsymbol"O"?A.GoldB.OxygenC.OsmiumD.Oganesson8.Whatisthelargestorganinthehumanbody?A.HeartB.LiverC.SkinD.Brain9.Whichcountryisknownasthe"LandoftheRisingSun"?A.ChinaB.JapanC.SouthKoreaD.Thailand10.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheUnitedNations?A.TopromoteeconomicgrowthB.TomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurityC.ToregulateglobaltradeD.Toprovidehumanitarianaid四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Describetheimportanceofrenewableenergysourcesinaddressingclimatechange.2.Explaintheroleofthehumanbrainincognitivefunctions.3.DiscussthesignificanceoftheGreatBarrierReefinmarinebiodiversity.4.OutlinethekeyfeaturesoftheUnitedNationsanditsimpactonglobalaffairs.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.Analyzetheimpactoftechnologyonmoderncommunication.2.Evaluatethebenefitsandchallengesofspaceexploration.3.Discusstheroleofeducationinpromotingsustainabledevelopment.4.Examinetheculturalsignificanceoficoniclandmarksaroundtheworld.答案和解析一、填空题1.changed2.fiercely3.healthy4.promote5.passionate6.communication7.cheerful8.analysis9.respect10.success二、判断题1.×2.√3.×4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√三、选择题1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B四、简答题1.Renewableenergysourcesarecrucialinaddressingclimatechangebecausetheyreducegreenhousegasemissions,decreaserelianceonfossilfuels,andhelpmitigatetheimpactsofglobalwarming.Theyalsopromotesustainabledevelopmentandensureacleanerenvironmentforfuturegenerations.2.Thehumanbrainplaysavitalroleincognitivefunctionssuchasthinking,memory,learning,andproblem-solving.Itcontrolsvariousbodilyfunctions,processessensoryinformation,andenablesemotionalresponses.Thebrain'scomplexityandefficiencymakeitthemostsophisticatedorganinthehumanbody.3.TheGreatBarrierReefissignificantinmarinebiodiversityasitisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld,providingahabitatforawiderangeofmarinespecies.Itsupportsecologicalbalance,contributestotourismandlocaleconomies,andservesasanaturallaboratoryforscientificresearch.4.TheUnitedNationsisaninternationalorganizationfoundedtomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity,developfriendlyrelationsamongnations,achieveinternationalco-operation,andpromotehumanrights.Ithasvariousagenciesandprogramsthataddressglobalissuessuchaspoverty,health,education,andenvironmentalprotection.五、讨论题1.Technologyhasgreatlyimpactedmoderncommunicationbyenablinginstantglobalconnectivitythroughtheinternet,smartphones,andsocialmedia.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleinteract,accessinformation,andconductbusiness.However,italsoraisesconcernsaboutprivacy,digitaldivide,andtheimpactonsocialrelationships.2.Spaceexplorationhasnumerousbenefits,includingscientificdiscoveries,technologicaladvancements,andinspirationforfuturegenerations.Ithelpsusunderstandtheuniverse,searchforextraterrestriallife,andfindsolutionstoEarth'schallenges.However,italsofaceschallengessuchashighcosts,ethicalconcerns,andtheneedforinternationalcollaboration.3.Educationplaysacrucialroleinpromotingsustainabledevelopmentbyr