2026年港澳台侨联考英语语法与词汇试题含答案

2026年港澳台侨联考英语语法与词汇试题含答案第一部分：单项填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）说明：每题有四个选项，请选择最佳答案。1.Thegovernmenthastaken______measurestocontroltheinflationrate.A.effectiveB.effectivelyC.effectivenessD.effective’s2.Ifyou______morecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchamistake.A.haveworkedB.workC.workedD.hadworked3.______shearrives,thetrainwillhaveleft.A.UntilB.BeforeC.AfterD.Unless4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______satisfiedwiththeexamresults.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Thecompany’sprofits______by20%thisyear.A.increaseB.increasedC.hasincreasedD.hadincreased6.Itisimportanttokeepa______dietandexerciseregularly.A.balanceB.balancedC.balancingD.tobalance7.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that8.______hardheworks,hewillnevergiveup.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever9.Themuseum______lastTuesdaywasfullofhistoricalartifacts.A.whichopenedB.thatopenedC.openedD.opening10.Iwouldrather______coffeethanteainthemorning.A.drinkB.drankC.drinkingD.todrink11.Themanageraskedme______Ihadfinishedthereport.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what12.Thenewpolicywill______thelivesofmillionsofpeople.A.affectB.effectsC.affectedD.affecting13.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizeimmediately.A.amB.wereC.beD.wouldbe14.Theathlete’sperformance______himtowinthegoldmedal.A.enableB.enabledC.enablesD.enabling15.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher______tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.hadgone16.Thecompanyislookingforsomeone______speaksfluentFrench.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which17.Thebook______IreadlastnightwasaboutthehistoryofHongKong.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.whom18.______shearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.A.AssoonasB.UntilC.BeforeD.After19.Theteacheraskedthestudents______theythoughttheexamwasdifficult.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what20.Theman______Ispoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which第二部分：完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，根据上下文选择最佳答案。Lastyear,I______(21)apart-timejobatalocalbookstore.Thejob______(22)metomeetmanypeopleandlearnalotaboutbooks.Myfavoritepartofthejob______(23)interactingwithcustomerswhowerelookingfortheirnextfavoriteread.Oneday,amiddle-agedwoman______(24)intothestore.She______(25)asmall,leather-boundbookthathadbelongedtohergrandmother.I______(26)herthebook,andshe______(27)mehowmuchitmeanttoher.Shesaidhergrandmotherhadwrittennotesinthemargins,andthosenotes______(28)herthroughoutherlife.Afterthatday,I______(29)thatbookscouldconnectpeopleinmeaningfulways.I______(30)toreadmoreandrecommendbookstoothers.Thisexperience______(31)metopursueacareerinpublishing.Ifyou______(32)tofindajobthatgivesyoujoy,lookforopportunitiesthat______(33)yourpassions.Youneverknowwhat______(34)whenyouleastexpectit.21.A.hadfoundB.foundC.wasfindingD.havefound22.A.gaveB.gaveC.hadgivenD.gives23.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are24.A.walkedB.walksC.haswalkedD.hadwalked25.A.lookedforB.waslookingforC.looksforD.havelookedfor26.A.gaveB.gaveC.hadgivenD.gives27.A.toldB.toldC.hadtoldD.tells28.A.inspiredB.inspiredC.hadinspiredD.inspires29.A.learnedB.learnedC.hadlearnedD.learns30.A.wantedB.wantedC.hadwantedD.wants31.A.inspiredB.inspiredC.hadinspiredD.inspires32.A.arelookingB.lookC.willlookD.looked33.A.fitB.fitsC.fittedD.fitting34.A.happensB.happenC.willhappenD.happened第三部分：阅读理解（共10题，每题2分，共20分）说明：阅读下面的短文，根据内容选择最佳答案。Passage1HongKonghasalwaysbeenacityofcontrasts.Whiletheskylineisdominatedbymodernskyscrapers,thenarrow,windingstreetsoftheOldTownstillretainthecharmofthepast.Thesestreetsarehometosmallshops,traditionalteahouses,andoldclantemples.Manylocalsandtouristsalikeenjoywanderingthroughthesestreets,discoveringhiddengemsandtastinglocaldelicacies.However,therapiddevelopmentofthecityhasputpressureonpreservingthesehistoricareas.Thegovernmenthasbeenworkingtobalancemodernizationwithheritageconservation.Effortsincluderestoringoldbuildingsandsettingupculturaltrailstoeducatethepublicaboutthecity’shistory.Despitetheseefforts,somearguethatmoreshouldbedonetoprotectthetraditionalwayoflife.35.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThemodernskylineofHongKongB.ThehistoricstreetsoftheOldTownC.Thegovernment’seffortstopreserveheritageD.Thechallengesofbalancingdevelopmentandtradition36.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheOldTown?A.Itisbeingcompletelymodernized.B.Itstillhastraditionalelements.C.Itisonlyvisitedbytourists.D.Itisnolongerimportanttothecity.37.Whydoesthegovernmentwanttopreservehistoricareas?A.Toattractmoretourists.B.Tomaintainthecity’sidentity.C.Tobuildmoreskyscrapers.D.Toimproveinfrastructure.Passage2Taiwanisknownforitsvibrantfoodculture,whichreflectstheisland’sdiverseinfluences.Fromstreetfoodtofinedining,Taiwanesecuisineofferssomethingforeveryone.Traditionaldisheslikebeefnoodlesoup,stinkytofu,andbubbleteahavegainedinternationalfame.Thesefoodsarenotonlydeliciousbutalsodeeplyrootedinlocalculture.Streetfoodmarkets,suchasShilinNightMarket,areamust-visitforanyonetravelingtoTaiwan.Thesemarketsarebustlingwithactivity,offeringeverythingfromsavorysnackstosweetdesserts.Thefoodisaffordable,andtheatmosphereislively.Manyvendorshavebeenservingthesamedishesforgenerations,ensuringthattheflavorsremainauthentic.38.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThemoderncitiesofTaiwan.B.ThefoodcultureofTaiwan.C.ThenightmarketsinTaiwan.D.ThehistoryofTaiwanesecuisine.39.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutTaiwanesestreetfood?A.Itisexpensiveandnotpopular.B.Itisonlyforlocals.C.Ithasdiverseinfluences.D.Itisnotverytraditional.40.WhydostreetfoodmarketsinTaiwanattractvisitors?A.Theyoffermodernrestaurants.B.Theyhavealivelyatmosphere.C.Theyserveonlyfastfood.D.Theyarelocatedinthecountryside.Passage3MacaohasauniqueblendofChineseandPortuguesecultures,whichisevidentinitsarchitecture,cuisine,andtraditions.ThehistoriccenterofMacao,aUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,ishometooldtemples,churches,andcolonialbuildings.ThismixofEastandWestmakesMacaoafascinatingdestinationfortravelers.OneofthemostfamousattractionsinMacaoisthedragonboatracingfestival,whichtakesplaceduringtheDragonBoatFestival.Thiseventattractsthousandsofparticipantsandspectators,bothlocalsandtourists.Thefestivalisnotonlyasportingcompetitionbutalsoacelebrationofculturalheritage.41.Whatisthemainfocusofthepassage?A.ThemodernbuildingsofMacao.B.TheculturalblendofMacao.C.Thedragonboatracingfestival.D.ThehistoryofMacao.42.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthehistoriccenterofMacao?A.ItisonlyChineseinstyle.B.Ithasamixofcultures.C.Itisnotvisitedbytourists.D.ItismostlyPortuguese.43.WhyistheDragonBoatFestivalimportantinMacao?A.Itisanationalholiday.B.Itcelebratesculturalheritage.C.Itisamoderninvention.D.Itisonlyforlocals.第四部分：词汇填空（共10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：根据上下文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Thecompany’ssuccess______largelyduetotheteam’shardwork.(attribute)2.She______fluentMandarinafterlivinginBeijingforthreeyears.(achieve)3.Thegovernmenthasimplementednewpoliciesto______pollution.(reduce)4.His______totheprojectwasamazing,andhecontributedalot.(creative)5.Weneedtofindasolutionto______theproblemquickly.(solve)6.Theathlete’s______forvictorywasinspiring.(determine)7.Themuseum______awiderangeofhistoricalartifacts.(collect)8.Theconferencewill______nextmonthinShanghai.(hold)9.His______tofollowhisdreamswasunwavering.(persistent)10.Thebookprovidesadetailed______oftheevent.(describe)第五部分：改错题（共10题，每题1分，共10分）说明：每句中有四处划线，其中一处是错误，请指出错误并改正。1.Shedon’thaveacar,sosheusuallywalkstowork.→______(don’t→doesn’t)2.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.→______(Noerror)3.ThestudentswasaskedtosubmittheirreportsbyFriday.→______(was→were)4.Neitherthestudentsnortheteachergoestothepartylastnight.→______(goes→goes)5.ThecompanyislookingforsomeonewhospeaksfluentFrench.→______(Noerror)6.ThebookthatIreadlastnightwasaboutthehistoryofHongKong.→______(that→which)7.Assoonasshearrives,wewillstartthemeeting.→______(Noerror)8.ThemanageraskedmeifIhadfinishedthereport.→______(Noerror)9.ThemanwhichIspoketoyesterdayisafamouswriter.→______(which→who)10.Thecompany’sprofitshaveincreasedby20%thisyear.→______(Noerror)答案及解析第一部分：单项填空1.A.effective解析：measures需要形容词修饰，effective是正确的。2.C.worked解析：if引导的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时。3.B.Before解析：before表示“在……之前”，符合句意。4.A.is解析：neither...nor...后的主语谓语数需保持一致，此处主语是单数。5.C.hasincreased解析：profits是复数，且主句用现在完成时。6.B.balanced解析：diet需要形容词修饰，balanced是正确的。7.C.which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代book。8.C.However解析：however表示“无论如何”，符合句意。9.B.thatopened解析：that引导定语从句，修饰museum。10.A.drink解析：wouldrather后接动词原形。11.B.whether解析：whether表示“是否”，符合句意。12.A.affect解析：affect是动词原形，符合主语policy。13.B.were解析：虚拟语气，if从句用一般过去时。14.C.enables解析：enable是动词原形，主语是单数。15.C.went解析：neither...nor...后的主语谓语数需保持一致，此处主语是复数。16.A.who解析：who引导定语从句，指代someone。17.A.which解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，指代book。18.A.Assoonas解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，符合句意。19.A.if解析：if表示“是否”，符合句意。20.A.who解析：who引导定语从句，指代theman。第二部分：完形填空21.B.found解析：过去时态，表示过去找到工作。22.A.gave解析：gavemetheopportunity，givesthtosb。23.A.was解析：favoritepart是单数，用was。24.A.walked解析：过去时态，表示她走进商店。25.B.waslookingfor解析：过去进行时，表示当时她正在找书。26.A.gave解析：gaveherthebook，givesthtosb。27.A.told解析：toldme，tellsbsth。28.A.inspired解析：inspiredher，inspiresb。29.A.learned解析：learned，learned，learned，过去时态。30.A.wanted解析：wantedtoread，wanttodosth。31.A.inspired解析：inspiredme，inspiresb。32.B.look解析：lookfor，lookforsth。33.A.fit解析：fityourpassions，fitsb’sinterest。34.A.happens解析：when引导宾语从句，用一般现在时。第三部分：阅读理解35.D.Thechallengesofbalancingdevelopmentandtradition解析：全文主要讨论如何在现代化与保护传统之间取