广东省广州市番禺区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省广州市番禺区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题一、从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thenewmoviewas________exciting________thelastonewewatchedtogether.A．notas;so B．notas;as C．notsuch;as D．as;notas2．Thetownhas________people,and________ofthemareyoungadults.A．millionsof,twomillion B．millionof;twomillionsC．millionsof;twomillions D．millionof;twomillion3．—Tom,youlooktired.Youhadbetter________uplateatnight.—Yes,I________gotobedearlier.I'llmakesuretogetenoughsleeptonight.A．nottostay;must B．notstaying;canC．notstay;should D．tonotstay;need4．Yesterday,ourclasshadaquiz.Ianswered________questionscorrectly,and________onewasabouttheinventorofthelightbulb.A．eight;three B．theeighth;thethirdC．eight;third D．eight;thethird5．Youwon'tachieveyourdreams________youworkhard.Let'sstudytogetherandmakeprogresseveryday.A．if B．unless C．or D．but6．SinceI________helpingasavolunteerintheschoollibrarylastterm,I_______bothreadingbooksandhelpingothers.A．start;enjoyed B．havestarted;haveenjoyedC．havestarted;enjoyed D．started;haveenjoyed7．OfallthesubjectsI'vestudiedthisyear,Englishis________becauseitallowsmetoexpressChinesecultureandstorieswelltotheworldbyusingthislanguage.A．interesting B．moreinterestingC．mostinteresting D．themostinteresting8．Lisahasbeenananimaltrainer________nearlytwentyyears________2004.A．since;for B．for;since C．since;since D．for;for9．TheSpringFestivalGalawassoamazingthat________leftinthemiddleofit.A．everybody B．anybody C．nobody D．somebody10．Afterworkinghardonhisprojectforseveralweeks,LiMinghas________improvedalot,andhehas________givenupwhenmeetingproblems.A．already;never B．ever;already C．yet;never D．ever;yet二、第二节语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Therewasonceakingwhohadagreatpalacewithabeautifulgarden.Hewashappierthananyoneelsethere.Inthegarden,therelivedallkindsofanimals.Allofthemenjoyed11．.Thekingwasveryhappywiththewholegardenexceptfor12．oldtree.Itwassooldanddrythatthekinghateditverymuch.Finally,thekingorderedsomepeople13．itdownandturntheplaceintoaswimmingpool.14．hissurprise,afterthetreewascutdown,theanimalsleftthegarden.Withouttheanimals,thegardendidn'tlooksobeautifulanymore.Thekingwasdisappointed,buthedidn'tknowwhathadhappened.Ayoungmanwenttotheking,andsaidhecould15．whathadhappened."Thiswasbecauseyoucuttheoldtreedown,"saidtheyoungman."There16．somemoths(飞蛾)livingintheoldtree.Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwasteforplantstogrow.Theplantsthenattractedmany17．animalstoyourgarden.Sothetreeisimportanttoyourgardenbecauseitcanmakeyourgardenbeautiful.""Excellent!"saidtheking."I'llmakeyourich18．youmakemygardenbeautifulagain.""I'mafraidyouwillspendmanyyearsonit.It19．manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance."saidtheyoungman.Thekingwassad.Thiswasthefirsttimeherealizedtheimportanceof20．trees.Butallhecoulddowasjusttowait.11．A．them B．their C．theirs D．themselves12．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．A．cut B．cuts C．tocut D．cutting14．A．In B．To C．For D．At15．A．explain B．explains C．explaining D．explained16．A．was B．were C．is D．are17．A．other B．another C．theother D．others18．A．unless B．if C．or D．though19．A．spend B．willspend C．take D．willtake20．A．protect B．protecting C．toprotect D．protected三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。What'sthemostimportantthinginyourlife?Somepeople21．it'shardwork,knowledge,loveorluck.Somesayitiswealthbecauseitcanmakethemrichandliveabetterlife.Ifyouplacethe26Englishlettersinorderanduseanumbertostandforeachofthem,forexample,1fora,2forb,3forc...,youcan22．anEnglishwordintoanumber.Sohardworkbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98;knowledge:11+14+15+23+12+5+4+7+5=96;love:12+15+22+5=54;luck:12+21+3+11=47.Noneofthesewordscangiveoneafullmark.Theyarenot23．enoughtobeafullmark.Whataboutwealth?Itcan't,either.Thenwhatelse?Don'tbeworried.Youmayhavemany24．inyourlife.Andyouwillfindtheanswerstothemwhenyouchangeyourwaysof25．thingsordoingthings,oryourattitudes(态度)."Attitude"isthe26．wordwithafullmark.Attitudeis1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100.Differentattitudesgiveyoudifferent27．oflife.Theywillteachyousomething.Youmaymakeyourdreamscometrue28．ifyouhavechangedyourbadattitudes.Whenyouchangeyourattitudesandbecomefriendlytoothers,you'll29．moresmilingfacestowardsyou.Itisalso30．totakeanactiveattitudetowardsfailure.Youwillrealizethatitcanhelpyouachieveyourdreams.21．A．depend B．think C．ask D．interview22．A．change B．fall C．bring D．break23．A．dangerous B．bad C．big D．small24．A．books B．moments C．problems D．plans25．A．thinkingabout B．lookingfor C．puttingon D．takingout26．A．foolish B．wrong C．same D．correct27．A．jokes B．lessons C．topics D．hobbies28．A．loudly B．busily C．difficultly D．successfully29．A．lose B．meet C．forget D．challenge30．A．useful B．impossible C．convenient D．traditional四、(A)TheChineseancientteaceremony(仪式)isapracticeofpreparing,serving,andenjoyingtea.ItmightstartintheTangDynastyorevenearlieranditreacheditsgreatesttimeintheSongDynasty.ThetraditionalChineseteaceremonyisusuallyheldinimportantsituationstowelcomeguests.Mainsteps:*Prepareateaset.ToholdaChineseteaceremony,afullteasetisneeded,includingateapot,aservingbowl,cups,plates,etc.*Heattheteaset.Thisstepcanhelpteafullygiveoffitsnicesmell.*Puttealeavesintotheteapot.Usetheteaspoon,notthehand,toplacesometealeavesintotheteapot.*Washtealeaves.Pourthehotwaterintotheteapotandkeepitforafewseconds,andthenpouroutwaterquickly.*Brewtea.Refilltheteapotwithhotwaterofapropertemperature,coveritandwaitforafewminutestokeepthepleasantsmelloftheteasoup.Mannersandrules:Ifyouarethehost,please:*Servetheteawithbothofyourhands.*Donotfilltheteacupfully,sincethehotteasoupmighthurttheguests.*Keepaneyeontheteacupsofyourguestsandfillthemintime.Ifyouaretheguest,please:*Receivetheteacupwithbothhandswhenbeingservedwithtea.*Showyouradmirationandthankstothehostwhensmellingordrinkingtheteasoup.*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime.*Dressproperlytoattendtheteaceremony.31．Whatshouldyoudobeforeputtingtealeavesintotheteapot?A．Cleantealeaves. B．Drytealeaves.C．Cooltheteaset. D．Heattheteaset.32．Whichofthefollowingisconsideredtobegoodmanners?A．Thehostfillstheguest'steacupfully.B．Thehostkeepsaneyeontheguests.C．Theguestreceivestheteacupwithhisrighthand.D．Theguestdrinkstheteaslowlytoshowhispoliteness.33．Whichpartofamagazineisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A．Food. B．Culture. C．Entertainment. D．History.五、(B)Anewandexcitinginventionnowallowsdeafpeopletoseeconversationsinrealtime.Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impaired(听力受损的)peoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations.TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily.Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly.ThisremindedhimofhisgrandfatherwhowasalwayswatchingTVshowswithsubtitles(字幕).Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp.ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker.Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout.Theglassesfirstreceivetheaudio(音频)andsendittoaconnectedsmartphone.Thephonethencreatessubtitlesfromthataudio.Withthehelpofsoftware,thesesubtitlesappearontheuser'sglassesscreen.ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK.TheUKwaschosenasatestinggroundbecauseover12millionadultsinBritainhavehearingloss.However,whentheproductgoesglobal,itcouldchangethelivesofsome430millionpeople.Thisisabout5%oftheworld'spopulationandincludes70millionpeoplewithtotalhearingloss.Thisisagamechangerforthedeaf.MarkAtkinson,whoisusingtheARglasses,says,"Asadeafperson,Iamblownawaybythisnewtechnology.WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore."34．Whoisthenewinventionhelpfulfor?A．Workerswithwritingproblems. B．Teenagerswithreadingproblems.C．Peoplewithhearingproblems. D．Grandparentswithspeechproblems.35．WheredidScarfe'sideaofthenewinventioncomefrom?A．TVshows. B．Asmartphone.C．AnARglassesmaker. D．Hisexperiencewithhisfamily.36．Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.ThecompanytestedtheARglasses.b.AnewpairofARglassesappeared.c.ManydeafpeopleareamazedbytheARglasses.d.DanScarfeworkedwithanARglassesmaker.e.DanScarfe'sgrandfathersatalonesilentlyindinner.A．e-b-d-c-a B．b-c-e-d-a C．e-d-b-a-c D．b-c-a-e-d37．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AugmentedrealityglasseshelppeoplewatchTVshowswithsubtitles.B．Anewinventionhelpsdeafpeopleseeconversationsinrealtime.C．DanScarfeinventedanewkindofsmartphonefordeafpeople.D．TheUKhasthehighestnumberofhearinglossadultsintheworld.六、(C)Mike,a12-year-oldboy,livedinahillsidevillage.Hisneighbouringvillagewasfamousbecauseofagreatdiscoverythere.In2003,paleontologists(古生物学家)foundthebonesofthelargestdinosaurinEuropeinafieldnearhisneighbouringvillage.Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit.Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite.Mikeenjoyedplayingwithhisfriendsandbegantoflythekitewiththem.Asheran,hefelltotheground."Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,"hesaid."Arock,"saidFern.Mikelookedatitcarefully."Idon'tthinkitisarock,"hesaidexcitedly."Letmepullitout,"saidPepe."No,"saidMike."It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."Mikeandtheboysrantoschooltotelltheirteacher.Theteachercalledthepaleontologist'soffice.Thenextday,apaleontologistcametothevillagetoexaminetheobject."Itcouldbeadinosaurbone,"hesaid.Soon,manypaleontologistscameandmoreboneswerefound.Theyturnedouttocomefromanewkindofdinosaur.Fernasked."Whatdowecallthisdinosaur?""Interestingquestion,"saidoneofthepaleontologists,"we'llcallitMikesaur!"38．WhatwasMikedoingbeforehemethisfriends?A．Exploringinthefield. B．Flyingakite.C．Givingareporttohisteacher. D．Collectinggreyobjects.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthesentence"Idon'tthinkitisarock,"referto?A．Thekite. B．Thegreyobject.C．Theriver. D．Thefield.40．WhydidMikesay"It'sbettertoleavetheobjectrighthere."?A．Hethoughtitwasdifficulttomove.B．Hethoughtitwasacommonbone.C．Hethoughtitwassomethingvaluable.D．Hethoughtitwasarock.41．Whatdoyouthinkwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A．Mikewouldfeelproudofhimself.B．Fernwouldgetanexpensivegift.C．Morepeoplewouldmoveintothisvillage.D．TheteacherwouldsendPepetohospital.七、(D)Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek.Really"outside."Walkingfromthecarintothemalldoesn'tcount.Nowthinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentindoors—ontheInternetorplayingvideogamesorwatchingTV.Youmaysay,"IplayinsidemorethanoutsideandIliketoplaygamesonthecomputer."Ifso,it'slikelythatyouspentmoretimeinsidefourwallsthanoutsideinfreshair.Kidstodayspendtwofewerhoursperweekonsportsandoutdooractivitiesthankidsdid20yearsago.That'saccordingtoaUniversityofMichiganstudy.Non-movingactivitiesaremorepopular.Thecosts"includeoverweight,greaterstress(压力),andlessjoy…,"saysRichardLouv,writerofLastChildintheWoods:SavingOurChildrenfromNature-DeficitDisorder.Playisimportant,evenforadults.42．Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses(感觉).Thenexttimeyousitdowntomessageyourfriends,takenotesofyoursensesduringandafteryourtexting.Thendothesameexperimentafteryou'vedonesomethingoutside.Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses.Smell,sight…allofyoursensesareinusewhenyou'reoutside.Spendingtimeoutdoorsbringsyouclosertotheenvironment.Whenyou'reout,breatheinfreshair,heartheleavescrackleunderfootandsearchcoolbirdsandplantsinthewoods.Itcanhelpyoufeelmoreconnectedtothenaturalworld.Nowoodsnearby?Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark.Sothenexttimeyousitdowntospendqualitytimewithavideogame,thinkabouttreatingyourselftoalittleoutdoorplayinstead.43．Howdoesthewriterfirstintroducethetopicofoutdoorplay?A．Byshowingarecentstudyinabook.B．Byintroducingdifferentkindsofoutdoorplay.C．Byaskingthereadertothinkabouthisorherownexperience.D．Bytellingthereaderoutdoorplayisgoodforbodyandmind.44．Whichsentenceshouldgointheemptyboxinparagraph5?A．Outdoorplayhelpsformrelationships.B．Justgettingoutdoorsdoesgood.C．Naturecanhelpyouforgetyourworries.D．Theoutdoorsisthebestplacetopractiseskills.45．Whichwordisclosesttothemeaningof"hone"inparagraph6?A．Improve B．Stop C．Produce D．Organize46．Whichofthefollowingisagoodwaytoenjoyoutdoorplay?A．Walkingfromyourcarintothemall.B．SpendingyourqualitytimewithTVdramaseries.C．Playingavideogameofmakingsandcastlesbythebeach.D．Walkinginaparktowatchhowfastthecloudsaremoving.八、第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wouldyoubeabletosleepwithoneeyeopen?Dolphinscan.Whentheysleep,onlyhalfoftheirbraingoestosleep.47．Halfoftheirbrainsleepsforabouttwohoursbeforetheotherhalfoftheirbraingetsachancetosleep.Sometimes,thedolphinswillkeepswimmingwhiletheyaresleeping.48．Theyaremammals(哺乳动物).Thesemammalshavelungs(肺).Andtheydon'thavegills(腮)likefish.49．Dolphinsdon'tlayeggs.Theiryoungarebornalive,andtheydrinkmilkfromtheirmothers.Dolphinsareoneofthesmartestanimalsintheworld.Therearemanystoriesabouthowtheysavepeopleoutofwater.Theyareabletosolvemanyproblemslikehumans.Theycanevenusetoolstocatchfish.50．Dolphinscanalsopassonanythingtheylearntootherdolphins,likeinterestingfishingskills.51．Theyusedifferentsoundstotalktoeachother.Dolphinsknowthe"voices"ofotherdolphinsandevenknowexactlywhoismakingwhichsound.Anotherthingthatshowstheirclevernessisthattheycanalsoknowthemselvesinamirror(镜子)andcheckdifferentpartsoftheirbodyinit.A.Dolphinsarenotfish.B.Buttheirclevernessdoesn'tendthere.C.Theysleepwithoneeyeopentostaysafe.D.Theycommunicatewitheachotherinmanyways.E.Theyarealsowarm-bloodedandhavetogotothesurfaceofthewatertogetairintotheirlungs.九、第一节语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。Lastweek,ourschoolhadthisyear'sEnglishWeek.Thereweredifferentactivities,fromspellingbeestodebates.Teachersandstudentsc52．someactivitiestotakepartin.Itwasatimewhenstudentswereabletoshowtheira53．.OneofthemostinterestingactivitieswastheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.Manystudentsspokec54．,sharingtheirideasinfluentEnglish.MyfriendTomtookpartinit.Hespentalotoftimeworkinghardforit.Wewereexcitedtoseehimbecomethew55．andgotthefirstprize.Wealllookf56．tothenextEnglishweek,eagerformorechancestogrowandshine.十、根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。57．麦克在广州从事英语外教的工作。MikeaforeignEnglishteacherinGuangzhou.58．每周末，他喜欢在越秀公园散步。Everyweekend,helikesinYuexiuPark.59．迄今为止，他已经去过了许多中国的名胜古迹。,healreadytomanyplacesofinterestinChina.60．在他看来，中国文化是值得深入学习的。,Chinesecultureisworthstudyingindepth.61．他在中国的生活是多么美好啊!hislifeisinChina!十一、第三节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）62．上个月，你的学校接待了一批交换生，进行了为期两周的交流活动。作为活动的志愿者，请你向同学们汇报他们的主要活动和感受。注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；2.词数80词左右；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。Anexchangevisit__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案解析部分1．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：这部新电影不如我们上次一起看的电影那么令人激动。notas..as...表示"不及……一样……"，固定用法，第一个as后可跟形容词或副词原级。故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配notas...as用法，理解句意。2．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：这个镇有数百万人，其中两百万是年轻人。millionsof百万以上的，表概数；million表示具体的数量时，用单数形式。根据"...people."可知，第一空表概数，需millionsof；第二空表具体数字，需用twomillion。故选A。

【点评】考查数学词的表达，注意平时识记固定搭配millionsof和基数词+million。3．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——Tom，你看起来很累。你最好晚上不要熬夜。——是的，我应该早点睡觉。我将确保今晚有足够的睡眠。hadbetternotdosth.意为"最好不要做某事"，固定用法，故第一个空填notstay；根据"...gotobedearlier."可知，我"应该"早点睡觉，表建议。故第二个空填should。故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配hadbetternotdosth.，理解情态动词的用法，理解句意。4．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我们班有一个测验。我正确回答了八个问题，其中第三个问题是关于灯泡的发明者。eight八；third第三。第一个空表示"八个"，应用基数词eight；第二个空表示"第三个问题"，应用序数词，序数词前常加the，故选D。

【点评】考查基数词和序数词的用法，理解句意。5．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：除非你努力工作，否则你不会实现你的梦想。让我们一起学习，每天进步。if如果；unless除非；or或者；but但是。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定正确答案。6．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：自从我上学期开始在学校图书馆做志愿者以来，我既喜欢读书，也喜欢帮助别人。第一空，根据"lastterm"可知，从句时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started；第二空，"I...bothreadingbooksandhelpingothers"是主句，根据"since"引导从句的时态规则，主句要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词；主语为"I"，助动词应用"have"，动词"enjoy"的过去分词是"enjoyed"。故选D。

【点评】考查since引导的时间状语从句，注意理解句意。7．【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：在我今年学习的所有学科中，英语是最有趣的，因为它能让我用这种语言很好地向世界表达中国文化和故事。根据"Ofallthesubjects"可知，此处是三者以上的比较，要用最高级，最高级前常加the。故选D。

【点评】考查形容词最高级，首先理解选项区别，然后根据关键词ofallthesubjects确定最高级，理解句意。8．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Lisa在2004年当动物驯养员已经将近20年了。since自从，后跟时间点；for后跟时间段，表示持续了一段时间。根据"nearlytwentyyears"可知，其表示一段时间，需介词for；根据"2004"可知为时间点，需用since。故选B。

【点评】考查介词辨析，首先识记for和since的区别，然后理解for+时间段和since+过去的时间点。9．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：春晚太精彩了，没有人中途离开。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。根据"TheSpringFestivalGalawassoamazing"可知，节目精彩，没有人会中途离开。故选C。

【点评】考查复合不定代词，首先理解复合不定代词区别，然后根据句意确定答案。10．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：经过几周的努力工作，李明已经取得了很多进步，遇到困难时，他从未放弃过。already已经，常用于肯定句；never从不，常用于句中；ever曾经；yet尚且，还，用于否定句，常用于句末。根据"Afterworkinghardonhisprojectforseveralweeks,LiMinghas...improvedalot"可知，经过努力工作，李明已经取得了进步，需用于肯定句的already；根据"...givenup..."可知，他"从未"放弃过，需副词never。故选A。

【点评】考查副词辨析，首先理解副词区别，然后根据句子种类和句意确定答案。【答案】11．D；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．B；17．A；18．B；19．D；20．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一位国王的美丽花园因他砍掉一棵老树而发生巨大变化的故事。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：它们都玩得很开心。them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词；themselves它们自己，反身代词。根据"Allofthemenjoyed…"可知，这里考查enjoyoneself结构，表示"玩得开心"，所以应该用反身代词themselves。故选D。12．句意：国王对整个花园都很满意，除了一棵老树。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据"exceptfor…oldtree"可知，这里表示"一棵老树"，是泛指，且old以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。13．句意：最后，国王命令一些人把它砍倒，把这个地方变成一个游泳池。cut砍，动词原形；cuts砍，第三人称单数形式；tocut砍，动词不定式；cutting砍，现在分词形式。根据"thekingorderedsomepeople…itdown"可知，这里考查ordersb.todosth，表示"命令某人做某事"，所以要用tocut。故选C。14．句意：令他惊讶的是，树被砍倒后，动物们离开了花园。In在……里面；To到；向；对于；For为了；因为；At在……时刻；在……地点。根据"…hissurprise"可知，这里考查toone'ssurprise短语，表示"令某人惊讶的是"，所以用To。故选B。15．句意：一个年轻人去找国王，说他能解释发生了什么。explain动词原形；explains第三人称单数形式；explaining现在分词形式；explained过去式和过去分词形式。解析：根据"hecould…whathadhappened"可知，could是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用explain。故选A。16．句意：有一些飞蛾生活在这棵老树上。was过去式，用于单数名词或第三人称单数主语；were过去式，用于复数名词或第二人称及复数主语；is一般现在时，用于单数名词或第三人称单数主语；are是，一般现在时，用于复数名词或第二人称及复数主语。根据"Birdsneededtoeatthemothsandthentheyproducedwasteforplantstogrow."可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，且somemoths是复数，所以用were。故选B。17．句意：这些植物随后吸引了许多其他动物来到你的花园。other其他的，后接可数名词复数；another另一个，后接可数名词单数；theother两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物，相当于other+可数名词复数，后面不接名词。根据"attractedmany…animals"可知，这里需要一个词修饰复数名词animals，表示"其他的"，所以用other。故选A。18．句意：如果你能让我的花园再次美丽，我会让你变得富有。unless除非，如果不；if如果；or或者；否则；though尽管。根据"I'llmakeyourich…youmakemygardenbeautifulagain"可知，这里表示一种条件关系，即"如果……就……"，所以用if。故选B。19．句意：恢复自然平衡将需要很多年。spend花费，主语通常是人，常用于sb.spend(s)time/moneyonsth./(in)doingsth.结构；willspend一般将来时形式；take花费，常用于Ittakestimetodosth结构，主语是it；willtake一般将来时形式。根据"It…manyyearstogetthenaturalbalance"可知，这里考查Ittakessometimetodosth.结构，且根据前文年轻人说恐怕你要在这上面花很多年，可知要用一般将来时，所以用willtake。故选D。20．句意：这是他第一次意识到保护树木的重要性。protect动词原形；protecting动词-ing形式；toprotect动词不定式；protected过去式和过去分词形式。根据"theimportanceof…trees"可知，of是介词，介词后接动词时要用动词-ing形式，所以用protecting。故选B。【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．D；29．B；30．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕生活中最重要的事物展开探讨，通过对努力工作、知识、爱、运气、财富等常见因素的分析，发现它们都不能成为满分答案，进而引出"态度"才是那个能得满分的关键因素；强调不同的态度会带来不同的人生启示，改变不良态度有助于成功实现梦想，倡导人们以积极的态度面对生活。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。21．句意：一些人认为是努力工作、知识、爱或运气。depend依靠；think认为；ask询问；interview采访。根据上文"What'sthemostimportantthinginyourlife?"可知，此处是一些人回答上文的问题，他们认为生活中最重要的东西是努力工作、知识、爱或运气。故选B。22．句意：如果你将26个英文字母按顺序排列，并用一个数字代表它们中的每一个，例如，1代表a，2代表b，3代表c……你可以把一个英语单词转变为一个数字。change改变；fall落下；bring带来；break打破。根据下文"Sohardworkbecomes8+1+18+4+23+15+18+11=98;"可知，"hardwork"变成了98，所以此处是指把一个英语单词转变为一个数字；考查change...into..."把……转变为……"，固定搭配。故选A。23．句意：它们不够大，不能得满分。dangerous危险的；bad坏的；big大的；small小的。上文提到这些单词转化后的数字都不能得满分，说明它们数值不够大。故选C。24．句意：在你的生活中可能会有很多问题。books书；moments时刻；problems问题；plans计划。根据下文"findtheanswerstothem"可知，找到它们的答案，所以此处是指生活中有很多问题。故选C。25．句意：当你改变思考事情或做事的方式，或者你的态度时，你会找到这些问题的答案。thinkingabout思考；lookingfor寻找；puttingon穿上；takingout拿出。根据语境可知，此处是指改变思考事情的方式或做事方式就能找到问题答案。故选A。26．句意："Attitude"是那个能得满分的正确单词。foolish愚蠢的；wrong错误的；same相同的；correct正确的。根据下文"Attitudeis1+20+20+9+20+21+4+5=100."可知，"Attitude"计算后得满分100，所以此处是指"Attitude"是那个能得满分的正确单词。故选D。27．句意：不同的态度会给你不同的人生启示。jokes笑话；lessons教训，启示；topics话题；hobbies爱好。根据下文"Theywillteachyousomething."可知，不同的态度会教给你一些东西，所以此处是指不同的态度会给你不同的教训。故选B。28．句意：如果你改变了不好的态度，你可能会成功地实现你的梦想。loudly大声地；busily忙碌地；difficultly困难地；successfully成功地。根据语境可知，此处是指改变不好的态度就能成功地实现梦想。故选D。29．句意：当你改变你的态度，对别人变得友好时，你会遇到更多的笑脸。lose失去；meet遇到，见到；forget忘记；challenge挑战。根据"becomefriendlytoothers"可知，此处是指你对别人友好时，你会遇到更多笑脸。故选B。30．句意：对失败采取积极的态度也是有用的。useful有用的；impossible不可能的；convenient方便的；traditional传统的。根据下文"Youwillrealizethatitcanhelpyouachieveyourdreams."可知，积极的态度能帮助人们实现梦想，所以此处是指对失败采取积极态度是有用的。故选A。【答案】31．D32．D33．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据"*Heattheteaset."和"*Puttealeavesintotheteapot."可知，在放入茶叶之前需要加热茶具。故选D。32．细节理解题。根据"Ifyouaretheguest,please:…*Takeasmallmouthfulofteasoupeverytimeinsteadofdrinkingitupatatime."可知，客人应每次一小口地喝，不能一次喝完，即慢慢喝茶以求礼貌。故选D。33．文章出处题。文章主要介绍了中国古代茶道的步骤和礼仪，属于文化范畴，故选B。【答案】34．C35．D36．C37．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一款AR眼镜。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，然后读懂题意，从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。34．细节理解题。根据第一段"Usingaugmentedreality(AR)glassesandasmartphone,deafandhearing-impaired(听力受损的)peoplearealsoabletojoinineverydayconversations."可知，这项发明对听力有问题的人有帮助，故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第二段"TheARglassesweredevelopedbyDanScarfeafterhehaddinnerwithhisfamily...Becauseofthisexperience,herealizedthatheshoulddosomethingtohelp."可知，Scarfe新发明的想法来自他与家人的经历，故选D。36．细节理解题。根据"Themansawhishearing-impairedgrandfathersittingaloneinsilencewhiletherestofthefamilyweretalkingexcitedly."、"ScarfegottoworkwithanARglassesmaker."、"Sixmonthslater,anewpairofARglassescameout."、"ThecompanyfirsttestedtheglassesintheUK."以及"WhenItriedontheglassesforthefirsttime,Iwassoamazed.Real-timesubtitlesmademebecomepartoftheconversationasneverbefore"可知，先是Scarfe看到他爷爷独自一人坐着，接着Scarfe与AR眼镜制造商合作，随后六个月后新眼镜面世，再后来公司在英国测试眼镜，最后人们对这款新技术感到惊奇，故选C。37．文章大意题。通读全文可知，介绍了一种帮助聋人和听觉受损的人实时参与对话的AR眼镜。故选B。【答案】38．A39．B40．C41．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了2003年古生物学家在迈克的邻村附近的一片田野里发现了欧洲最大的恐龙的骨骼，迈克相信自己所在的村庄地下一定也有恐龙骨骼，他梦想成为第一个在那里找到恐龙骨骼的人，最终他实现了这一梦想。一位古生物学家为这种恐龙取名为"Mikesaur"，这是对迈克好奇心和探索欲的肯定和鼓励。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，确定答案。38．细节理解题。根据"Onesummermorning,Mikewasexploring(勘查)inafieldnearariver.HelookeduptoseehistwofriendsFernandPeperunningtowardhimwithacolorfulkite."可知，在遇到朋友之前，Mike正在田野里勘查，故选A。39．代词指代题。根据前文Icaughtmyleftfootonthisgreyobject,'hesaid.可知，这里的"it"指代的是Mike绊倒他左脚的那个灰色物体，故选B。40．推理判断题。根据"Mikelikeddinosaursmorethananythingelseintheworld.Healsobelievedthattherewasanamazingdinosaurboneunderthegroundofhisownvillage.Hisdreamwastobethefirstpersontofindit."可知，Mike对恐龙极度热爱，且一直梦想在自己村庄地下找到恐龙骨。当他绊倒在这个灰色物体上，仔细查看后兴奋地说觉得不是石头，之后又不让Pepe把它拔出来。结合他对恐龙骨的执着追求，可推断出他认为这个物体很可能是有价值的恐龙骨。故选C。41．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段古生物学家的回答"we'llcallitMikesaur!"可知，这种恐龙是以迈克的名字命名的，这是对迈克善于思考和发现的肯定和鼓励，由此可推知，迈克会为自己感到自豪。故选A。【答案】42．C43．B44．A45．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了户外运动的好处。【点评】考查阅读理解，在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。42．细节理解题。根据"Thinkabouthowmuchtimeyouspentoutsidelastweek"可知，作者通过让读者思考自己在户外待了多长时间来引出话题。故选C。43．推理判断题。根据"Playisimportant,evenforadults"以及"Outdooractivitybettersyoursenses."并结合下文内容可知，玩很重要，所以此处引出户外运动的好处，选项B"只是到户外就有神奇的效果"符合语境。故选B。44．词义猜测题。根据"Youwillfindbeingoutdoorsbringsthesensestolife.‘Hiking,exploring,andfishinghelphoneallofyoursenses'"可知，户外活动给生活带来了感官，徒步旅行、探险和钓鱼有助于磨练你的所有感官，故此处划线部分和improve意义相近。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据"Naturecanbefoundrightoutsideyourbackdoororinyourlocalpark."可知，大自然就在你的后门外或你当地的公园里，所以在当地的公园里漫步