广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

第第页广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。1．—Haveyouseentherobotsintheexhibitioncentre？—Yes.Thoserobotsarepractical.Theywillhelpusalotinourdailylives.A．difficult B．harmful C．useful2．—Wemeteachotherinthelibrarybychance.—Thatwasreallynice.A．quietly B．correctly C．accidentally3．—Ihavedifficultywiththisnewmachine.—Youshouldlearnhowtooperateit.A．keep...off B．make...work C．act...out4．—Heisnotfeelingwelltoday.—Iwillgotothemeetinginplaceofhimtomorrow.A．infrontof B．becauseof C．insteadof5．—Didyouseethattinypuppyattheparktoday？—Yes，itwassocute!A．small B．silly C．rich二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。6．—ClassTwowill________us________avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.—Takeiteasy.Youaregoodatplayingvolleyball,aren'tyou?A．provide...with B．challenge...to C．lead...to7．—Therewasaterriblefireinthehotelthismorning.Doyouknowthat？—Yes.Thepolicemenaretryingto____thereason（原因）now.A．checkin B．puton C．findout8．—Wouldyouliketogotoseeafilmwithmetonight,Jenny?—I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou________Ifinishmyreport.A．unless B．because C．when9．—ChinesescientistssaidtheywouldsendspacementotheMoonbefore2030.—Great.Ifitcomestrue，weallwill____thebigsuccess.A．mention B．celebrate C．compare10．—MrLi,Ifeelworried.BecauseIhave________inlearningEnglish.—Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.A．fun B．trouble C．confidence三、阅读短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（10分）MrChenwasmymathsteacherinhighschool.He11．everystudentinmyclass.Wealllovedhim.Toimproveourmathsskills,MrChenmadeagradedsystem(分级系统)withmathsproblems.Thehigherthelevel(级别)was,the12．theproblemswere.Ithoughtthesystemwasvery13．.Everyday,Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.AndI14．tomakeittothelastlevelbeforetheendoftheterm.Oneday,Icouldn'tworkoutamathsproblem,soIwenttoMrChenfor15．.Hesaid,"Youarethebeststudentintheclass.I16．youcanworkitoutbyyourself.Youjustneedmoretime."Hiswords17．me.Ididlikemaths,butIwasinfactaBstudentatschool.Togetgood18．,Ineededtoworkmuchharder.Ididn'tknowwhyMrChensaidthat,butItookhisclassesmorecarefullyfromthenon.Tenyearslater,whenImetMrChenagain,Igottoknowthe19．.Hesaid,"Itwasbecauseyouhadagoodattitude(态度)towardsstudy.Youdidn'tgetthehighestgrades,butyouwerethemost20．studentandyouenjoyedlearning.Andthatmadeyouthebeststudenttome."11．A．heardof B．waitedfor C．caredabout D．dependedon12．A．safer B．moredifficult C．easier D．moresimilar13．A．dangerous B．real C．stupid D．interesting14．A．forgot B．agreed C．hoped D．asked15．A．work B．help C．money D．news16．A．believe B．check C．promise D．wonder17．A．included B．surprised C．followed D．invited18．A．prices B．grades C．presents D．speed19．A．reason B．treasure C．trouble D．future20．A．important B．good-looking C．careless D．hard-working四、阅读理解ALuiswaslookingforwardtothedayoftheDeerLakeFishingCompetition.Lastyear,hedidn'treceiveaprize.Butthisyear,hesethisheartonwinning.Andtomakeit,hehadasecretplan.AtDeerLake,thereweresomanykidsreadytofish.Theorganizersaid,"Thirdprizeisforthesmallestfish.Secondprizeisforthefirstfishcaught,andthefirstprizeisforthebiggestfishcaughttoday.Ready?Go!"Allthekids,exceptLuis,rushedtothelakeandbeganfishing.Luiswalkedalongthelake,awayfromthenoisy(吵闹的)crowd,untilhefoundaquietplacetofishalone.Heputaworm(虫)onhishook(鱼钩),threwitintothewater,andwaitedpatiently."I'vecaughtafish!"Mariashouted.Luislookedovertowardsher.Splash!Carlosfellintothewater.Splash!Emilydroppedherfishingpole(竿).Luisstoodquietlywhensuddenly,afishbitthewormonhisfishingline.Verycarefully,Luisgotthebiggestfishandwonthefirstplace!Dadfeltexcited."Whatwasyourplan?"heasked."Didyouusealuckywormoraspecialfishingpole?"Luisanswered,"Iwaitedforthenoisykidstodriveallthefishovertome,andtheysurelydid.Mysecretplanworkedperfectly!"21．WhatdidLuisdotowinthecompetition?A．Madeasecretplan. B．Practisedevenharder.C．Learnedtofishsecretly. D．Askedhisfatherforhelp.22．Whocouldn'twinanyprizeinthisFishingCompetition?A．Theonewhocaughtthesmallestfish.B．Theonewhocaughtthefirstfish.C．Theonewhocaughtthebiggestfish.D．Theonewhocaughtthemostfish.23．WhathappenedafterMariacaughtafish?A．Luisfellintothewater. B．Thecrowdbecamenoisier.C．Thecrowdcheeredloudly. D．Emilycaughtthebiggestfish.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto(指代)inthelastparagraph?A．Theworms. B．Luis'parents.C．Theplans. D．Thenoisykids.25．WhatkindofpersonisLuis?A．Smartandpatient. B．Honestandbrave.C．Funnyandhelpful. D．Carefulandhard-working.五、BYangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.OnNovember27th,hesetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackfilledwithclothes,cameras,maps,andcash(现金).Attherailwaystation,hechoseatraintoLinfenandpaidwithcash.WhenhearrivedinLinfen,hemethisfirstchallenge:bookingahotelwithoutaphone.Aftersomedifficulty,areceptionistrecommendedanotherhotel,andYangdrewamapinhisnotebook.Duringhistriptodifferentcities,hefacedsimilarproblems,suchasbeingunabletoenteramuseuminWuhanbecausehecouldn'tbookaticketonline.Withthehelpofanelderlyman,hewasabletogetinatlast.Tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends,Yangwroteletters,butsendingthemwasnoteasy.Hehaddifficultyfindingstampsatdifferentpostoffices,andpeopleoftenaskedwhyhedidn'tuseaphone.YangreturnedtoTaiyuanonApril9th,wherehismotherwelcomedhimwithabowlofnoodles.Backinhiseverydaylife,tohissurprise,Yangnoticedthathehadbeenusedtolivingwithoutaphone.Now,heiswritingabookandmakingafilmabouthisjourney,hopingtoofferadifferentviewonlifewithouttheInternet.26．WhatdidYangcarryinhisbackpack?①clothes②computers③letters④cash⑤camerasA．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③⑤ D．②④⑤27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"recommended"meaninParagraph2?A．Suggested. B．Chose. C．Booked. D．Left.28．HowdidYangstayconnectedwithhisfamilyandfriends?A．Bywritingletters. B．ByusingQQ.C．Bymakingcalls. D．Bysendingemails.29．WhydidYangtravelwithouttheInternet?A．Tosavemoremoney. B．Tomakenewfriends.C．Totryanewexperience. D．Tomakeatravelfilm.30．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Howtotravelalone. B．AspecialtriptoWuhan.C．Lettersfromaspecialjourney. D．TravellingwithouttheInternet.六、CGettingintouchwithfriendsisdifficultafterpeoplechangeschoolsormovehouse.Theydon'tknowhowtostarttheconversationagainiftheydon'ttalkwiththeirfriendsforalongtime.Manypeoplewanttogetintouchwitholdfriends,buttheyareafraidtodoso.Psychologists(心理学家)fromcollegesdidastudyabouthowpeoplefeelaboutgettingintouchwitholdfriends.Thestudyshowsover90%ofthepeopledon'tcalltheiroldfriends.70%ofthemdon'twanttocalltheirfriendsfirst,becausetheyworrythattheiroldfriendswon'twanttohearfromthemoraretoobusytotalkwiththem.Somepeopleeventhinkgettingintouchwiththeiroldfriendsisashardastalkingtostrangepeople.LaraAknin,oneofthepsychologists,said,"Mostpeopleareworriedthattheyhavedifferentlifestylesandinterestsnow.Butthesedifferencescanbehelpfulforpeopletogetclosetoeachother.Aftersharingsomethingnewandinteresting,theywon'tfeelembarrassed(尴尬的)atall.Instead,theyknoweachotherbetter."Infact,ifyougetintouchwithanoldfriend,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatheorsheisalsolookingforwardtohearingfromyou.So,whynotgiveyouroldfriendacall?31．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bytellingastory. B．Bygivingafact.C．Byaskingaquestion. D．Bylistingnumbers.32．Whydon'tmostpeoplewanttocalltheiroldfriendsfirst?A．Becausetheyalmostforgettheiroldfriends.B．Becausetheydon'twanttotroubletheiroldfriends.C．Becausetheyhavenothingtosaytotheiroldfriends.D．Becausetheydon'tcareabouttheiroldfriendsatall.33．WhatcanwelearnfromLaraAknin'swords?A．It'shardtogetintouchwitholdfriends.B．Wecan'tshareourthingswitholdfriends.C．Differencesmayhelppeoplegetclosetooldfriends.D．Mostpeoplemighthavedifferentlifestylesandinterests.34．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．It'simportanttohavesomegoodfriends.B．Bebravetogetintouchwithyouroldfriends.C．Weshouldmakeasmanynewfriendsaspossible.D．Makefriendswithpeoplehavingthesameinterest.35．Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Astorybook.C．Asportsnewspaper. D．Asciencemagazine.七、短文填空请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Chinesecalligraphy(书法)isabeautifulmixofartandwriting.Itusesabrushandink(墨水)onspecialpapertocreateChinesecharacters(文字).Thisartformdatesbackover3,000yearstothefirstChinesecharactersfoundonbones.36．Butovertime,itdevelopedintoarespectedartform.37．Thewaythebrushisheld,themovementofthehandandthespeedofwritingareallimportant.Inaddition,theshapeofeachcharacterandhowtheyareshowedonthepapermaketheartlookgreat.Itismorethanjusthowitappears,anditalsoshowsthewriter'sfeelingsandthoughts.38．ThisworkisatreasureinChinesecultureandhistory,showingthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersandtheartofwriting.Calligraphyisn'tjustforfamouspeoplelikeWangXizhi.39．Forexample,peoplecanshowtheirowncalligraphyoncouplets(对联)duringtheSpringFestival.It'sawayforChinesepeopletoenjoybeautyandexpressthemselves.Calligraphyconnectsthepastandthepresent.WherethereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy.40．A.Therearefivestylesofhandwriting.B.Itcanalsobeseeninourdailylives.C.Calligraphyneedsalotofpracticeandskills.D.Afamousexampleofcalligraphyis"LanTingXu"byWangXizhi.E.Andwherethereiscalligraphy,thereisbeauty.F.Atfirst,calligraphywasjustforwritingthingsdown.八、信息匹配下面的材料A﹣F分别描述了六项活动。请根据以下五个人的情况，选择最适合他们的活动。41．Tomplannedtotravelwithhisfriends.However,hehurthisleginanaccidentandhadtostayathomeformonths.42．Emilyhaslovedpaintingsinceshewasyoung.Shethinkspaintingbringsheralotofjoy.43．Samisasmartbutcarelessboy.Heoftenmakessmallmistakesinhisdailylife.Hewishestomakesomechanges.44．Lisaisplanningtostudyabroadwithoutherparentsnextterm.Shedecidestolearncookingsothatshecanlookafterherselfwell.45．Jack'sbirthdayiscoming.Ashisclosestfriend,Sarahwantstogethimaspecialgiftbutisnotsurewhatisthebest.A.Startasmallgardenbygrowingsomeplantsandflowersyoulike.Itisagreatwaytolearnaboutplantsandtheimportanceofcaringfortheenvironment.B.Joinfreecookingclassesforkidsaged10-18.ClassesareonWednesdaysandFridays.Afteramonth,youcancookeightdishesbyyourself.C.UseDIYskillstomakesomethingcoolfromrubbish.Forexample,youcanbuildawind-poweredcarwithmatchboxesandbottles.Itcanbeafungiftforfriends.D.Colouringisfunandpopular."AroundtheWorldin50Pages"showspicturesaboutsomefamousplacestocolour.E.TryVRforexcitingexperienceathome.PutonaVRheadsetandexploreoceans,mountains,oroldbuildingswithoutgoingoutside.F.WorkwithyourfamilytobuildaLegovillage.Itisnotonlyfunbutalsoeducational.Ifyouarenotcarefulenough,thevillagewon'tlookgood.九、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Knownasthe"rocketboy",YanHongsenisaprimaryschoolstudentinShaoxing,Zhejiang.Hestartedshowinginterest46．spacesciencewhenhewasjustfouryearsold.Heevengavehisclassmatesalessononspaceatschool.Yan47．(be)popularsincehisfathersharedavideoonlinein2022.Init,theboypointedoutthatarocketataplanetarium(天文馆)hadthewrongname.TheplanetariumthankedYanalotforthis.Inthesameyear,YanmetZhangYuhua,48．successfulwomaninChina'sspacefield.Yanlearntalotfromheranddecided49．(build)hisownrocket.Later,hespent10monthsstudyingandtrying.50．(final),hebuilthisfirstrocket."Thatrocketonlyflew20051．(metre)andthenstartedtofall,"Yan'sfathersaid.ButYandidn'tgiveup.Hethoughtaboutwhatwaswrong52．improvedhisrocket.LastOctober,hestartedtobuildhis53．(two)rocket.Thoughpeoplealwayssayschoolcomesfirst,Yan'sparentsstillgive54．(they)sonmoretimetofollowhisdream.Andtheboyhopestocontinuehisstudyonrocketbuilding.Healsodreamsof55．(work)inChina'sspacefieldinthefuture.十、书面表达（15分）56．假如你是鹏城中学初二年级的学生李华，你校将在下周迎来英国姊妹校的交换生。你的家庭将成为其中一位交换生Tom的寄宿家庭，请你根据以下要点，给Tom写一封信介绍此次交流活动的相关信息。要点提示：（1）描述你的家庭基本情况；（2）介绍学校组织的文化交流活动（至少两项）；（3）表达欢迎和祝愿。要求：（1）要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；（2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；（3）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（4）条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。DearTom,IamLiHuafromGrade8inPengchengMiddleSchool.I'msoexcitedthatyou'llstaywithmyfamilyduringyourexchangevisitnextweek.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,LiHua

答案解析部分1．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——你看到展览中心的机器人了吗？——是。那些机器人很实用。他们会在我们的日常生活中帮助我们很多。A.困难的；B.有害的；C.有用的。根据Theywillhelpusalotinourdailylives.可知，此处指那些机器人很实用。practical是实用的意思，和C项意思相近，故选C。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。2．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——我们在图书馆偶然相遇了。——真是太好了。A.安静地；B.正确地；C.偶然地。根据Wemeteachotherinthelibrary可知，此处指偶然相遇，bychance是偶然的意思，和C项意思相近，故选C。

【点评】考查副词辨析。注意分析选项意思，选出和划线部分意思相近的选项。3．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——我用这台新机器有困难。——你应该学会如何操作它。A.避开……；B.让……工作；C.表演……。根据Ihavedifficultywiththisnewmachine.可知，此处指应该学会如何操作机器，operate是操作的意思，也就是让机器工作，和B项意思相近，故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，选出和operate意思相近的短语。4．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——他今天感觉不舒服。——明天我将代替他去参加会议。A.在……前面；B.因为；C.代替。根据Iwillgotothemeeting可知，此处指代替他，inplaceof是代替的意思，和C项意思相近，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意理解短语意思，理解句意。5．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你今天在公园看到那只小狗了吗？——是的，太可爱了！A.小的；B.愚蠢的；C.富裕的。根据回答Yes，itwassocute!可知，此处指小狗，tiny是小的意思，tiny意思和选项A相近，故选A。

【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解不同形容词的意思，根据语境选择和划线部分单词相近的选项。6．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——二班将向我们发起排球比赛。我有点紧张。——放松。你不是擅长打排球吗？provide...with把某物提供给某人；challenge...to向某人发起挑战；lead...to将某人引领到。根据ClassTwowill...us...avolleyballgame.Iamalittlenervous.可知讲的是排球比赛，所以应是2班发起了挑战。故选B。

【点评】考查短语辨析，首先理解短语意思，然后根据关键词句Youaregoodatplayingvolleyball确定答案，理解句意。7．【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——今天早上旅馆里发生了一场可怕的火灾。你知道吗？——是。警察正在设法查明原因。A.检查；B.穿上；C.查明。根据空后thereason可知，此处指查明原因，故选C。

【点评】考查短语辨析。注意分析短语意思，根据语境选择正确的短语。8．【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——珍妮，今晚你想和我去看电影吗？——我恐怕跟你去不了，除非我完成报告。unless除非；because因为；when当……时。根据答句中的I'mafraidIcan'tgowithyou…Ifinishmyreport可以判断是指我恐怕跟你去不了，除非我完成报告，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。

【点评】考查连词辨析，首先理解连词词义，然后根据前后句句意确定连词。9．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——中国科学家表示，他们将在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。——太好了。如果它成真，我们都将庆祝这个大的成功。A.提到；B.庆祝；C.比较。根据Great.和空后thebigsuccess可知，此处指庆祝，故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义，根据语境选择正确的单词。10．【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，我感到很担心。因为我在学习英语方面遇到困难。——不要害怕。我将帮你。fun乐趣；trouble麻烦；confidence自信。根据Don'tbeafraid.I'llhelpyou.可知此处是因为我在学习英语方面遇到了困难。havetroubleindoingsth.表示"在做某事方面有麻烦"，固定搭配。故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析，首先理解名词词义，然后根据答语确定名词，最后识记固定搭配havetroubleindoingsth.。【答案】11．C；12．B；13．D；14．C；15．B；16．A；17．B；18．B；19．A；20．D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了作者上学时喜欢数学，虽然数学成绩是B，但却是老师眼里最好的学生。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。11．句意：他关心我班上每一个学生。heardof听说；waitedfor等待；caredabout关心；dependedon依靠。根据Wealllovedhim.并结合选项可知是关心学生，故选C。12．句意：等级越高，题目就越难。safer更安全；moredifficult更困难；easier更容易；moresimilar更相似。根据Toimproveourmathsskills...Thehigherthelevel(级别)was,the...theproblemswere.可知是等级越高，题目越难，故选B。13．句意：我认为这个系统非常有趣。dangerous危险；real真实的；stupid蠢的；interesting有趣的。根据Everyday,Ispenthoursstudyingmathsinit.Ifeltreallyexcitedeverytime...可知作者认为是有趣的，故选D。14．句意：我希望到学期末之前能达到最后一等级。forgot忘记；agreed同意；hoped希望；asked询问。根据IfeltreallyexcitedeverytimeIgottothenextlevel.AndI...tomakeittothelastlevelbeforetheendoftheterm.可知是希望期末能到最后一级，故选C。15．句意：有一天我解不出一道数学题，所以我去找陈老师寻求帮助。work工作；help帮助；money钱；news新闻。根据Oneday,Icouldn'tworkoutamathsproblem,soIwenttoMrChenfor可知解不出来需要寻求帮助，故选B。16．句意：我相信你可以自己解出来。believe相信；check检查；promise承诺；wonder想知道。根据I...youcanworkitoutbyyourself.Youjustneedmoretime并结合选项可知是相信可以解出来，故选A。17．句意：他的话语使我惊讶。included包括；surprised吃惊；followed追随；invited邀请。根据Ididlikemaths,butIwasinfactaBstudentatschool.可知事实是作者是B等级，但老师说他是最好的学生，这使他惊讶，故选B。18．句意：为了获得好的成绩，我需要更努力地学习。prices价格；grades等级；presents礼物；speed速度。根据Togetgood...及上文可知是为了得到好成绩，故选B。19．句意：10年以后，当我再次遇到陈老师，我了解了原因。reason原因；treasure宝藏；trouble麻烦；future未来。根据"Itwasbecauseyouhadagoodattitude(态度)towardsstudy"可知是作者了解了当时老师言语背后的原因，故选A。20．句意：你没有获得最高的成绩，但是你是最勤奋的学生，并且你享受学习。important重要的；goodlooking好看的；careless粗心的；hardworking勤奋。根据andyouenjoyedlearning可知空处与后文"好学"并列，结合选项可知"勤奋的"符合，故选D。【答案】21．A22．D23．B24．D25．A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了路易斯参加鹿湖钓鱼比赛的故事。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂文章大意，然后读懂题意，理解句意，最终从文章抓住关键词句，选择正确答案。21．细节理解题。根据第一段的Butthisyear,hesethisheartonwinning.Andtomakeit,hehadasecretplan.可知路易斯制定了一个秘密计划来赢得比赛，选项A的"制定秘密计划"符合题意。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据第二段的Thirdprizeisforthesmallestfish.Secondprizeisforthefirstfishcaught,andthefirstprizeisforthebiggestfishcaughttoday.可知钓到最大鱼的人得一等奖，钓到第一条鱼的人得二等奖，钓到最小鱼的人得三等奖，选项D的"钓到最多鱼的人"没有提及。故选D。23．推理判断题。根据第四段的I'vecaughtafish...Emilydroppedherfishingpole.可知其他的孩子们又是落水，又是掉鱼竿，出现了各种状况，那选项B的"人群变得越来越吵。"符合题意。故选B。24．词句猜测题。根据Iwaitedforthenoisykidstodriveallthefishovertome,andtheysurelydid.可知作者在等吵闹的孩子们把鱼赶到他身边，那选项D的"吵闹的孩子"是"they"所指代的对象。故选D。25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，路易斯在比赛开始后，其他孩子都急忙去钓鱼，而他则找到一个安静的地方独自垂钓，等吵闹的孩子把鱼赶到他那边，最后他钓到了最大的鱼，赢得了第一名，选项A的"聪明又有耐心"符合对他性格的描述。故选A。【答案】26．B27．A28．A29．C30．D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了杨在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行以及引发的思考。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题意，然后从文章抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。26．细节理解题。根据OnNovember27th,hesetofffromTaiyuanwithalargebackpackfilledwithclothes,cameras,maps,andcash(现金).可知大背包里面装满了衣服、相机、地图和现金。故选B。27．词句猜测题。根据Aftersomedifficulty,areceptionistrecommendedanotherhotel,andYangdrewamapinhisnotebook.可知此处指接待员推荐了另一家酒店，因此recommended是"推荐"的意思。故选A。28．细节理解题。根据Tokeepintouchwithfamilyandfriends,Yangwroteletters,butsendingthemwasnoteasy.可知他写信与家人和朋友保持联系，故选A。29．细节理解题。根据Yangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.可知杨没有互联网旅行是为了来一次特殊的体验。故选C。30．最佳标题题。根据Yangdecidedtoleavehissmartphoneandcomputerathomeforaspecialexperience.以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了杨在没有使用互联网的情况下进行了一次旅行，选项D"没有互联网的旅行"为最佳标题。故选D。【答案】31．B32．B33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人们在更换学校或搬家后与老朋友保持联系的困难，以及他们对此的心理障碍。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章大意，读懂题目要求，然后从文章找到关键词句，理解句意，选择正确答案。31．细节理解题。根据Gettingintouchwithfriendsisdifficultafterpeoplechangeschoolsormovehouse.Theydon'tknowhowtostarttheconversationagainiftheydon'ttalkwiththeirfriendsforalongtime.Manypeoplewanttogetintouchwitholdfriends,buttheyareafraidtodoso.可知作者通过列事实开始本段的,故选B。32．细节理解题。根据Thestudyshowsover90%ofthepeopledon'tcalltheiroldfriends.70%ofthemdon'twanttocalltheirfriendsfirst,becausetheyworrythattheiroldfriendswon'twanttohearfromthemoraretoobusytotalkwiththem.可知不给老朋友打电话因为他们不想麻烦他们，故选B。33．细节理解题。根据LaraAknin,oneofthepsychologists,said,'Mostpeopleareworriedthattheyhavedifferentlifestylesandinterestsnow.Butthesedifferencescanbehelpfulforpeopletogetclosetoeachother.Aftersharingsomethingnewandinteresting,theywon'tfeelembarrassedatall.Instead,theyknoweachotherbetter.可知通过他的话,我们可以知道差异可以帮助人们亲近老朋友，故选C。34．主旨大意题。根据Infact,ifyougetintouchwithanoldfriend,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatheorsheisalsolookingforwardtohearingfromyou.So,whynotgiveyouroldfriendacall?"可知我们要勇敢地和老朋友联系,故选B。35．推理判断题。根据Gettingintouchwithfriendsisdifficultafterpeoplechangeschoolsormovehouse.Theydon'tknowhowtostarttheconversationagainiftheydon'ttalkwiththeirfriendsforalongtime.Manypeoplewanttogetintouchwitholdfriends,buttheyareafraidtodoso.和通读全文可知，应该是出自科学书，故选D。【答案】36．F；37．C；38．D；39．B；40．E【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的文化——书法。

A.Therearefivestylesofhandwriting.有五种书写风格。

B.Itcanalsobeseeninourdailylives.在我们的日常生活中也能看到它。

C.Calligraphyneedsalotofpracticeandskills.书法需要大量的练习和技巧。

D.Afamousexampleofcalligraphyis"LanTingXu"byWangXizhi.王羲之的《兰亭序》是书法艺术中的一个著名典范。

E.Andwherethereiscalligraphy,thereisbeauty.只要有书法，就有美。

F.Atfirst,calligraphywasjustforwritingthingsdown.起初，书法只是为了记录文字。【点评】考查阅读还原，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案，最后通读全文仔细检查。36．根据下文Butovertime,itdevelopedintoarespectedartform.并结合选项可知，此处句意发生了转折，应是介绍书法在最初是用来做什么的，选项F"起初，书法只是用来写东西的。"符合语境。故选F。37．根据下文Thewaythebrushisheld,themovementofthehandandthespeedofwritingareallimportant.并结合选项可知，在书法中，握笔的方式、手的动作和书写的速度都很重要，所以书法需要大量耐心和练习，选项C"书法需要大量的练习和技巧。"符合语境。故选C。38．根据下文ThisworkisatreasureinChinesecultureandhistory,showingthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersandtheartofwriting.并结合选项可知，此处介绍一幅著名的书法作品，选项D"一个著名的书法例子是王羲之的《兰亭序》。"符合语境。故选D。39．根据下文Forexample,peoplecanshowtheirowncalligraphyoncouplets(对联)duringtheSpringFestival.并结合选项可知，此处介绍书法作品在日常生活中很常见，选项B"它也可以在我们的日常生活中看到。"符合语境。故选B。40．根据上文WherethereisChineselanguage,thereisChinesecalligraphy.可知，此处介绍书法在中国文化中的重要意义，选项E"哪里有书法，哪里就有美。"符合语境。故选E。【答案】41．E；42．D；43．F；44．B；45．C【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了五个人的情况和六项活动。【点评】考查配对阅读，首先读懂题意，理解句意，然后从文章抓住关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。41．根据"Tomplannedtotravelwithhisfriends.However,hehurthisleginanaccidentandhadtostayathomeformonths."可知，Tom计划和他的朋友一起旅行，但由于受伤不得不在家呆了几个月，选项E"在家尝试VR，获得令人兴奋的体验。戴上VR头戴式耳机，无需外出即可探索海洋、山脉或旧建筑。"与之对应。故选E。42．根据"Emilyhaslovedpaintingsinceshewasyoung."可知，Emily从小就喜欢画画，选项D"着色既有趣又受欢迎。《环游世界50页》展示了一些著名景点的图片。"与之对应。故选D。43．根据"Samisasmartbutcarelessboy.Heoftenmakessmallmistakesinhisdailylife.Hewishestomakesomechanges."可知，Sam是个聪明但粗心的男孩他希望做出一些改变，选项F"与家人一起建造一个乐高村。这不仅有趣，而且有教育意义。如果你不够小心，这个村子就不会好看。"与之对应。故选F。44．根据"Lisaisplanningtostudyabroadwithoutherparentsnextterm.Shedecidestolearncookingsothatshecanlookafterherselfwell."可知，Lisa决定学习烹饪,这样她就能照顾好自己，选项B"参加10-18岁儿童的免费烹饪课程。周三和周五上课。一个月后，你可以自己做八道菜。"与之对应。故选B。45．根据"Jack'sbirthday