黑龙江省依兰县高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题（含解析无听力音频有听力原文）

第PAGE"pagenumber"pagenumber页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"numberofpages页第PAGE"pagenumber"2页，共NUMPAGES"numberofpages"2页黑龙江省依兰县高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题一、听力选择题1．WhatwillthemanprobablydoonValentine’sDay?A．Walkthedog. B．Enjoyaromanticdinner. C．Spendthenightwiththewoman.2．Howoldisthewomannow?A．17yearsold. B．16yearsold. C．11yearsold.3．Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inthemorning. B．Atnoon. C．Intheafternoon.4．Whichteamwillthemantryoutfor?A．Thebasketballteam. B．Theswimmingteam. C．Thevolleyballteam.5．Whenwillthenextpartybeheld?A．InApril. B．InMay. C．InAugust.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A．HavinganEnglishclass.B．HavinganEnglishparty.C．PerforminganEnglishdrama.7．WhenwasShakespeareborn?A．In1654. B．In1564. C．In1456.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8．Howdidthemangetthetickets?A．Byliningup. B．Bybookingonline. C．Byaskingforafriend9．Whatcanwelearnabouttheexhibition?A．Itisboring. B．Itisexpensive. C．Itisverypopular.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Takeapackagetour. B．Travelwithhim. C．Buyanewcar.11．Wheredidthewomanvisitlastyear?A．Florida. B．Nevada. C．California.12．Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?A．Playbeachvolleyball. B．Goforadrive. C．Gofishing.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Aterriblestorm. B．Abigearthquake. C．Aheavyrain.14．Whendidthedisasterhappen?A．Thismorning. B．Lastnight. C．Twodaysago.15．Whycan’tthewomanreachherparents?A．Thelineisbusy. B．Thepowerfailureinthatarea. C．Herparentsaresleeping.16．Whereisthemanfrom?A．Houston. B．NewYork. C．LosAngeles.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17．Whendidthespeakertakehisworstholiday?A．Twoweeksago. B．Lastyear. C．Twentyyearsago.18．Whydidthespeaker’smothercomewithhimtoSacramento?A．Tovisitherhometown. B．Tospendaholiday. C．Todobusiness.19．Whatwastheweatherlikewhenthespeakerarrived?A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.20．Howdidthespeakerspendmostofhisholiday?A．BywatchingTVatthehotel.B．Bygoingtothebeachandsightseeing.C．Byvisitingmuseumsandgoingshopping.二、阅读理解EnglishConversationLeader:MandiAshmoreenglish@iwc-lausanne.orgAsmallgroupofwomen(4-5)meetonMondaysat14:30attheIWCclubhouse.Mandiasks“students”tocallheronMondaytoconfirmtheclassassometimesshechoosestoholdtheclassatadifferentplace.FrenchConversation,AdvancedLeader:MarielleSulmonifrenchconvo@iwc-lausanne.orgI’mFrenchandSwissbymarriage,andhavebeenlivinginLausanneforages.Iholdanadvancedbeginners’FrenchconversationclassonTuesdayafternoonsfrom14:30to16:00.Ifyou’dliketojoinmyclass,pleasesendmeane-mail.FrenchLanguageLab,BeginnerLeader:MaijaRemlingerfrenchlab@iwc-lausanne.orgThegroupmeetonThursdayafternoonsfrom15:00to16:30attheclubhouse.ThefirsthalfoftheclassisdevotedtoreadingoutloudfromthebookEasyFrenchReaderbyR.deRoussydeSales,andworkingonproperpronunciationandphrasing.Duringthesecondhalf,welistentorecordings.GermanConversation,AdvancedLeader:KarinHansohmSchwarzgerman@iwc-lausanne.orgWemeeteveryTuesdayattheIWCclubhousefrom9:30to11:00with6-8membersoutofatotalof10.Mostofourtimeisdevotedtoverylivelydiscussionsonbigevents.21．WhyarepeopleadvisedtocallMandionMonday?A．Toaskforleave. B．Tochecktheplace.C．Todecideonthetopics. D．Toconfirmtheirpresence.22．Whichoftheclubscentersonthebasiclearningofthelanguage?A．EnglishConversation. B．FrenchConversation,Advanced.C．GermanConversation,Advanced. D．FrenchLanguageLab,Beginner.23．Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A．Toshowhowtojointheclubs. B．Tointroducesomelanguagelearningclubs.C．Tostressthedifferentlevelsoftheclubs. D．Toattachgreatimportancetolanguagelearning.SteveSparkswasayoungsuccessfullawyerworkingforafamouslawfirmwhenhis3-year-olddaughter’sseriouslegproblemchangedhisfocusandthedirectionofhislife.Theproblemledtomanyvisitstodoctorsandanuncertainfuture.Inamomenthislife’sfocusshiftedfromwherehewasgoingtotakehisclientstolunchtowhetherhisdaughterKatiewasevergoingtoseeherfourthbirthday.ForthreeyearsKatiereceivedmanytreatmentsinthehospital.Andwiththehelpofwonderfuldoctorsandkindcare-giversinNemoursFoundation,whoSteveandhiswifeMichelledescribeasheroes,Katie’sillnesswascured.Foreverchangedbytheexperienceandinspiredbytheheroeswhosavedhisdaughter’slife,Stevefelthecouldn’tgobacktobusinessasusual.Hefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodo.HejoinedtheNemoursFoundationastheirlawyer.Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmaking,butSteve’spurposehadfoundhimanditwasmoreimportantthanapaycheck.Fastforward18years,Katieisnowahealthy20-year-oldjuniorincollegeandSteveistheSeniorVice-presidentoftheNemoursFoundationwherehebringsKatie’sstoryandhispurposetoworkeveryday.In3weeksStevewillcelebrateKatie’s21stbirthday,andgiveabigthank-youtoNemoursbyridinghisbicyclefromNemours’headquartersinJacksonville,FloridatoWilmington,Delaware.Hewillridemorethan900milesin9daysandraise100,000fortheNemoursFoundation.Hispurposehasn’tjustbecomeapartofhiswork.Ithasbecomeapartofhimselfandhisfamily.24．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Amanwithagoodpurpose. B．Agirlgoingthroughadisease.C．Ahospitalsavedagirl’slife. D．Afamilysufferedalot.25．Whichwordcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“cut”inParagraph3?A．Injury. B．Reduction. C．Share. D．Hole.26．WhatmaybeSteve’spurposeoflifenow?A．Tofindhispurpose. B．Tocurehisdaughter.C．Toearnmoremoney. D．Tohelpothers.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Sometimeswefindourpurposeandsometimesourpurposefindsus.B．Unlessyouworkhard,youcannotovercomeanydifficulty.C．Anyonewhoiskindtoothersdeservesgoodreturns.D．Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Oneofthemanydifficultiestohumansfreelyexploringandinhabiting(居住)Marsistheplanet’slackofoxygen(氧气).LuckilyNASA’sPerseveranceRover(“毅力”号火星探测器)canhelp.UsinganinstrumentcalledMOXIE(shortforMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtillzationExperiment),itsroversuccessfullytookcarbondioxidefromtheMartianatmosphereandturneditintooxygen.NASAsaiditplanstoconductmoreMOXIEtests.MOXIEranitsfirsttestforroughlyanhour,producingjustundersixgramsofoxygen.That’senoughtokeepanastronautgoingforabout10minutes.Itwon’tkeepsomeonealiveforlong,butproducingmoreoxygenisakeystepforwardinexploringMars.Notonlycouldthatoxygenbeusedtoallowpeopletobreathe,butitwouldalsolightentheloadforreturnmissionstoEarth,orfortripstootherpartsofthesolarsystem.Rocketsneedmoreoxygentoburnfuelduringliftoff.Oxygenistheheavierpartofrocketfuel.IfNASAwantedtogetfourastronautsofMars,thespacecraftwouldneed27.5tonsofoxygentodoit.Keepingthosefourastronautsbreathingforayearwouldrequireaboutonetonoxygen.AttherateMOXIEisgoing,producing27.5tonswouldtakemorethan475years.Butfuturedevices(设备)couldbelargerandmoreefficientthanthe38-poundMOXIE.Oneday,wewillcomeupwithabiggerplanforhumanswhenwefinallysendthemtheretomakeenoughoxygen.28．What’sthefunctionofMOXIE?A．ToconducttestsonMars. B．TohelpsendcarbondioxidetoMars.C．Tofindnewhabitatsforhumans. D．Toturncarbondioxideintooxygen.29．WhatremainstobeimprovedintheMOXIEtests?A．Usinglessfueltolaunchrockets. B．Sendingmoreastronautstospace.C．Cuttingdowntheweightofrockets. D．Producingenoughoxygenforthemission.30．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsMOXIE?A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Indifferent. D．Unclear.31．Howmuchoxygendoesanastronautneedayear?A．1ton. B．0.5ton. C．0.25ton. D．27.5ton.Ourplanetfacessevereenvironmentalthreats,mainlyduetohumanactivitiessuchaslargefarmingandburningfossilfuels,whichleadtoclimatechangeandnaturaldisasters.Oneofthemostdestructiveactivitieswearecarryingoutiscuttingdownforests–deforestation.Thisisdoneformanyreasons,suchasprovidingwoodforfuel,makinglandavailableforhousingorforcreatingspaceformorefarmanimals.ThishasbeenmostnoticeableinBrazil,whichishometotheworld’slargestrainforest.Deforestationtherehashititshighestrateinadecade,accordingtoofficialdata.Overthecourseofayear,anareaaboutfivetimesthesizeofLondonhasbeendestroyed.AlthoughdeforestationratesintheAmazonandothertropical(热带的)regionshavedeclined,thescaleremainsvast.In2018,GlobalForestWatchreportedthat30footballfields’worthofforestwerecutdowneveryminute.FrancesSeymourfromtheWorldResourcesInstitutewarnsthattheoveralltrendisstillupward,indicatingwearefarfromwinningthebattleagainstdeforestation.PrimaryforestsliketheAmazonarecrucialforbiodiversity,housingrarespeciesandactingascarbondioxidestores.Thelossof3.6millionhectaresin2018isalarming.Brazilhastakenpoliciestoreducedeforestation,includingfinesforillegallanduseandlogging(采伐).InternationalactionsagainstsoyandbeeftradefromdeforestedAmazonareashavealsohelped.However,otherregionslikeGhanaandtheDemocraticRepublicofCongoarewitnessingincreasesindeforestation.Itappearsthatonlypoliticalwillandhumanconscience(良知)caneffectivelysolvethisproblemandprotectourplanet.32．Whatisthemaincauseofenvironmentalthreatsaccordingtothepassage?A．Naturaldisasters. B．Deforestation.C．Climatechange. D．Humanactivities.33．WhatisthesignificanceofprimaryforestsliketheAmazon?A．Theyprovidefuelwood. B．Theyareusedforfarmanimals.C．Theyarehometouniquespecies. D．Theyareinvolvedininternationaltrade.34．WhatmeasureshavebeentakentodecreasedeforestationinBrazil?A．Ignoringlanduserequirements. B．Encouragingmorefarmanimals.C．Introducinggovernmentpolicies. D．Increasingtherateofdeforestation.35．Whatisthepurposeofwritingthistext?A．Tointroducedeforestation. B．Tocallforactionagainstdeforestation.C．Tosuggestawaytoprotecttheplanet. D．Toarguethecauseofenvironmentalthreats.ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParkstoSaveEndangeredAnimals?Don’tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct?36AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforgovernmentstocreatemorenationalparks.37Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdowntomakeprofits—manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct.

Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheseanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney.38Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritiswrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment.39Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks.Allinall,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks.40Asamatteroffact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies,thatis,humanbeings.A．Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.B．Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.C．Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.D．Theseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment.E．Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheseanimals’naturalenvironment.F．Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.G．Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.三、完形填空Alittlegirlcreatedaperfectgiftforhermother’sbirthday.Itwasadrawingofa41onwhitepaperwiththewords“Formom:love,love,love”decoratedwithhearts.Shefolded(折叠)herletter,butthenshe42it.Formostpeople,thatwouldbethe43ofthisstory,butthisstoryhadadifferentresult.JamesCarrell44theletter.Hehadjustcalledhismother,wishingherahappybirthday.Afterhehungup,Carrellsawthe45onthegroundoutsideofahardware(五金器具)storeinManvel.“Irealizeditwasagift,”saidCarrell.“I46itupandsawtheflowerandhearts.Itreally47me.”Carrellthoughttheletterwouldbrightensomeone’sdayandthatmaybehecouldfindthe48,soheposteditontheInternet.Themessagemovedalotofpeople,49oneman.“Iwassittingatmyfriend’shouseandsawaman’sreply,”saidCarrell.ThecommentsincludedonefromRobertAlvarado.Hewrote,“Ican’t50youfoundmybaby’sletter.”CarrellreachedAlvaradoto51theletter.Ittookafewdays,butthemenfinally52onThursdaynight,onedayafterAlvarado’swife’sbirthday.“53thelettermadeithome,”saidAlvarado“WearethankfulforwhatJamesCarrelldid.”Weoftenforgetthepowerof54things,butforthisfamilyfromAlvin,Carrell’ssmallactlefta(n)55impression.41．A．bird B．card C．cake D．flower42．A．received B．sent C．lost D．posted43．A．end B．part C．influence D．cause44．A．wrote B．found C．remembered D．answered45．A．paper B．cash C．bag D．tool46．A．opened B．put C．gave D．made47．A．satisfied B．frightened C．shocked D．touched48．A．owner B．stranger C．hero D．finder49．A．obviously B．extremely C．especially D．probably50．A．forget B．believe C．understand D．pretend51．A．read B．present C．return D．publish52．A．left B．met C．stopped D．agreed53．A．Naturally B．Suddenly C．Surprisingly D．Finally54．A．little B．certain C．useless D．extra55．A．unhappy B．lasting C．beneficial D．reasonable四、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep56(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,57losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation58(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.59friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental60(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore61(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao62(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s63(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers64Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,65(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.五、书信写作66．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom近期在学习中文上遇到很多困难，他十分受挫，于是写信向你求助，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封信：1、表示理解；2、给他提出建议（如多用汉语和人交流；利用各种资源；保持开放心态……）；3、希望采纳建议并表达祝愿。注意：1、写作词数应为80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。21yearsaftergraduatingfromcollege,IbecameahighschoolEnglishteacher.Duringmyfirsttermasaneducator,thekidstaughtmeabouthighschoolandlife,andwhatwasimportanttothem.Ithadbeen25yearssinceIgraduatedfromhighschool,soIhadalottolearn.Ilistened,tooknotes,andaskedmanyquestions.Mystudentshadmorehardship(艰难)thanwhatIhadbeenfamiliarwithattheirage.Understandingtheirsituationswasnoteasy,butlovingthemcameeasily.Whenmysecondtermbegan,myclassroomwelcomedagroupofnewstudents,includingoneyoungmanwholitupthespaceeverytimehepassedthroughthedoor.Davidstoodtallatsixfeetandfourinches.Hisstrongbodygavehimtheappearanceofagrownman.Hiswidesmileandbrighteyescharmedeverypersonintheclassroom.Hewassmart,too.Davidseemedtoknowtheanswerstoeverything.Forweeks,hecontrolledtheatmosphereofmyclass.Hewasveryactive.Heledgroupdiscussions,encouragedotherstoparticipate,andearnedthehighestgrades.IwassoimpressedbyhimandhisabilitiesthatIdidn’taskmanyquestions.Ididn’treallytaketimetogettoknowhimasIhadtobewithmyfirst-termstudents.Afewweekspassed,andweenteredthemonthofFebruary.Davidwalkedquietlyintotheclassroom.Hisusualsmiledisappeared,andhelookedcold.Iaskedifhewasokay,buthedidn’trespond.Iencouragedhimtoparticipate,butherefused.Hewasjustsilentandemotionless.Iwaspuzzled,embarrassed,upsetandalsoangryabouthisbehaviorinclass.Finally,Icalledanotherstudenttomyoffice.IhadnoticedhimoftenwalkinginthehallwayswithDavid.“Doyouknowwhat’swrongwithDavid?”Iasked.Hereplied,“Oh,MrsGreen,hismom’sbirthdayiscoming,butshewasjustfoundtohavecancer.”注意：1、续写词数应为150左右；2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Iwasshockedandsad.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopingtocomforthim,Iasked,“CanIgiveyouahug?”___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、听力选择题1．【答案】A【听力材料】W:Valentine’sdayiscoming.BartonandIplantohavearomanticdinner.Howwouldyouliketospendit?M:Ithasnothingtodowithme.Ireallyenvyyou.MaybeI’llstaywithmydogathomeonthatday.2．【答案】B【听力材料】W:Lookatthisphoto,Jack.ItwastakenwhenIwasfiveyearsold.M:Yeah,itwastakenelevenyearsago.You’vechangedalot.W:Yes.Iusedtohaveshorthair.3．【答案】A【听力材料】W:Haveyougivenoutyourmonthlyreportyet?M:No,Ihaven’t.Iwasplanningtogiveitoutthisafternoon.W:Pleasedoitassoonaspossible.Themonthlyreportissupposedtobegivenoutbeforelunchhour.M:I’msorry.Ididn’tknowthat.I’lldoitrightaway.4．【答案】C【听力材料】W:Areyougoingtotryoutforthebasketballteam?M:No.Idon’tlikebasketballanymore.Ilikeswimming,butIdon’tthinkI’mfastenoughtomaketheteam.I’mgoingtotrytomakethevolleyballteam.5．【答案】C【听力材料】M:DidyourentthatclubforthepartythisApril?W:No,itwasalreadybookedthroughtheendofthemonth.M:Well,maybeyoucangetitforthenextpartyinAugust.【答案】6．A7．B【听力材料】W:Boysandgirls,inthisperiod,wearegoingtointroduceShakespeare.DoyouknowShakespeare?M:Yes.HewasafamousBritishwriterandpoet.W:Doyouknowwhenandwherehewasborn?M:HewasborninStratford-on-Avonin1564.W:Howmanydramashadhewritten?M:37,ofwhichKingHenryVI,Hamlet,RomeoandJulietareallveryfamous.W:Yes.Youdidagoodjob.【答案】8．A9．C【听力材料】M:Hi,Igotthem,twoticketstotheartexhibition.W:Youarekidding.Howdidyoumakeit?M:Iwentoutatthreeinthemorningandlinedup.Iwassurprisedtherewerealreadyalotofpeopleaheadofme.W:Youshouldgetthetickets.M:Ifyouarefreetomorrow,wouldyouliketocomewithme?W:Wonderful!Thankyouverymuch.M:Don’tmentionit.Iknowyou’reanartlover.【答案】10．B11．C12．A【听力材料】W:Myannualleaveistendaysthisyear.I’dliketogotraveling,butIdon’tlikepackagetours.Theirschedulesareeventighterthanmyworkschedule.M:I’mgoingtotravel,too.YouknowI’vejustgotanewcar.Whatabouttravelingwithme?W:That’snice.Wheredoyouwanttogo?M:IwanttogotoCaliforniaorNevada.Whatdoyouthink?W:Well,ItraveledtoCalifornialastyear.AsforNevada,Idon’tthinkitisagoodplacetovisit.HowaboutFlorida?M:Soundsgreat!Wecangofishingandwindsurfingthere.W:Well,Iplantoenjoysunshineandwaves.AndI’mlookingforwardtoplayingbeachvolleyball.Whenwillwesetoff?M:Hmm...Howabouttomorrowafternoon?W:Thatwouldbeperfect.【答案】13．A14．B15．B16．C【听力材料】M:Hi,Linda.Youlookanxious.What’sgoingon?W:Oh,IamworriedaboutmyparentsinNewYork.Youknow?Therewasaterriblestormtherelastnight.M:Takeiteasy.I’msureyourparentsarefine.W:Howcanyoubesosure?IsawmanyscaryimagesonTV—brokenwindows,floodedstreetsandfloatingfurniture!M:Iknow,butnothingseriousisreportedtohavehappenedsofar.W:ButIhaven’tbeenabletoreachthembecauseofasuddenpowerfailureinthatarea!M:Calmdown.Lastyear,Houstonalsohadaterriblestorm,andmyhomeinLosAngeleswascaughtinabigearthquake.Thegovernmenthandledeverythingsuccessfully,andnobodygothurt.W:Really?Oh,Ifeelmuchbetternow!Thankyousomuch.M:You’rewelcome.【答案】17．B18．A19．B20．C【听力材料】

Goodmorning,boysandgirls.I’mgladtotellyouwhatwastheworstholidayIexperienced.LastAugustIwenttoSacramento,USA.I’dbeenlookingforwardtoitforages,butintheenditturnedouttobetheworstholidayofmylife.Mymotherwasborntherebutshehadn’tbeenbackforavisitfortwentyyearssoshedecidedtocomewithme.Whenourplanetoucheddown,Ilookedoutofthewindowandgaspedinshock.Itwaspouringdownwithrain!Mymomtoldmenottoworryastheweathercouldchangeveryquickly.Inall,wespenttwoweeksinSacramento.Believeitornot,thesundidn’tcomeoutevenonce!Insteadofgoingtothebeachorsightseeing,wespentmostdaysvisitingmuseumsandgoingshopping.ItcertainlywasnottheholidaythatIhadexpected.二、阅读理解【答案】21．B22．D23．B【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几个语言会话俱乐部。【详解】21．推理判断题。根据EnglishConversationLeader:MandiAshmore部分的“Mandiasks“students”tocallheronMondaytoconfirmtheclassassometimesshechoosestoholdtheclassatadifferentplace.(曼迪要求“学生”在周一打电话给她确认课程，因为有时她会选择在不同的地方上课。)”可知，建议人们在周一给曼迪打电话是为了确认上课的地方，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据FrenchLanguageLab,BeginnerLeader:MaijaRemlinger部分的“ThefirsthalfoftheclassisdevotedtoreadingoutloudfromthebookEasyFrenchReaderbyR.deRoussydeSales,andworkingonproperpronunciationandphrasing.Duringthesecondhalf,welistentorecordings.(课程的前半部分是大声朗读R.deRoussydeSales的《简单法语读本》，并学习正确的发音和措辞。在下半场，我们听录音。)”可知，FrenchLanguageLab,Beginner以语言的基础学习为中心，故选D。23．推理判断题。根据第一部分的“Asmallgroupofwomen(4-5)meetonMondaysat14:30attheIWCclubhouse.(周一14:30，一小群女性（4-5人）在IWC俱乐部聚会。)”，第三部分的“ThegroupmeetonThursdayafternoonsfrom15:00to16:30attheclubhouse.(这个团体每周四下午15:00到16:30在俱乐部会所聚会。)”和第四部分的“WemeeteveryTuesdayattheIWCclubhousefrom9:30to11:00with6-8membersoutofatotalof10.(我们每周二9:30到11:00在IWC俱乐部见面，总共10个成员中有6-8个。)”以及每部分的题目都是关于语言的可知，本文主要介绍的是几个语言会话俱乐部，因此本文的目的是介绍一些语言学习俱乐部。故选B。【答案】24．A25．B26．D27．A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了SteveSparks因女儿生病改变人生轨迹，投身公益并坚持为公益事业努力的故事。【详解】24．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了SteveSparks因女儿生病改变人生轨迹，投身公益并坚持为公益事业努力的故事，所以文章主要讲述的是一个有良好目标的人的故事。故选A。25．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Thejobchangecamewitha65%paycutfromwhathewasmaking,butSteve’spurposehadfoundhimanditwasmoreimportantthanapaycheck.(换工作意味着他的薪水比原来cut了65%，但Steve找到了自己的目标，这比薪水更重要)”可知，Steve找到了自己的目标，这比薪水更重要，所以此处是指他换了新工作后，薪水减少了65%。cut在此处意为“减少”，与Reduction意思相近。故选B。26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Foreverchangedbytheexperienceandinspiredbytheheroeswhosavedhisdaughter’slife,Stevefelthecouldn’tgobacktobusinessasusual.Hefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodo.HejoinedtheNemoursFoundationastheirlawyer.(这段经历永远地改变了他，并受到拯救他女儿生命的英雄们的鼓舞，Steve觉得自己不能像往常一样回去工作了。他觉得自己还有别的使命。他加入了Nemours基金会担任他们的律师)”以及最后一段中“Hewillridemorethan900milesin9daysandraise$100,000fortheNemoursFoundation.(他将在9天内骑行900多英里，为Nemours基金会筹集10万美元)”可知，Steve现在的人生目标是帮助他人。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Foreverchangedbytheexperienceandinspiredbytheheroeswhosavedhisdaughter’slife,Stevefelthecouldn’tgobacktobusinessasusual.Hefelttherewassomethingelsehewasmeanttodo.(这段经历永远地改变了他，并受到拯救他女儿生命的英雄们的鼓舞，Steve觉得自己不能像往常一样回去工作了。他觉得自己还有别的使命)”以及最后一段中“Hispurposehasn’tjustbecomeapartofhiswork.Ithasbecomeapartofhimselfandhisfamily.(他的目标不仅仅成为他工作的一部分。它已经成为他自己和他家庭的一部分)”可知，Steve未刻意寻找目标，却因女儿经历被赋予目标并坚守，所以有时候我们找到自己的目标，有时候是我们的目标找到了我们。故选A。【答案】28．D29．D30．B31．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍的是一种名为MOXIE(火星氧气原位资源利用实验的简称)的仪器的作用和测试过程以及发展前景。【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“UsinganinstrumentcalledMOXIE(shortforMarsOxygenIn-SituResourceUtillzationExperiment),itsroversuccessfullytookcarbondioxidefromtheMartianatmosphereandturneditintooxygen.(通过使用一种名为MOXIE(火星氧气原位资源利用实验的简称)的仪器，火花车成功地从火星大气中提取二氧化碳并将其转化为氧气。)”可知，MOXIE的作用是把二氧化碳变成氧气。故选D。29．细节理解题。根据第二段“MOXIEranitsfirsttestforroughlyanhour,producingjustundersixgramsofoxygen.That’senoughtokeepanastronautgoingforabout10minutes.Itwon’tkeepsomeonealiveforlong,butproducing