甘肃省多校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题

高三阶段性考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewillnotgetpromoted.B.Hehasadifficultdecisiontomake.C.Heisn’tinvitedtoJudy’sbirthdayparty.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inapostoffice.B.Inalibrary.C.Inashop.3.WhatisSarahdoingcurrently?A.Filmingamovie.B.Travelingabroad.C.Carryingoutaproject.4.Whenwillthespeakerssetofffortherestaurant?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.5.Whatwillthemandofirst?AAnswerafewquestions.B.Goshopping.C.Collecthischildren.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewoman’sfirstsuggestion?A.Usinganonlinebank.B.Savingmoneyforahouse.C.Takinganactiveinterestinfinancialnews.7.Asfortheman,howdoesthewoman’sadvicesound?A.Puzzling.B.Helpful.C.Conventional.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whichofthefollowingwasincludedinthepriceofthefive-starhotel?A.Thefoodanddrink.B.Aflight.C.Theuseofthepool.9.Howmanycountriesdidthewomanvisitonvacation?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?AInanairport.B.Inahotel.C.Inanoffice.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whichsubjectwilltheboystudylatertoday?A.Math.B.History.C.French.12.Whydidtheboyfailtogotothemilkshakebarlasttime?A.Hehadtotakeapianoclass.B.Hehadtohostaclubevent.C.Hehadtotakeseveralexams.13.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Theboy’ssleep.B.Theboy’sgrades.C.Theboy’smentalhealth.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthemandoing?A.Heisapplyingforajob.B.Heischoosingcollegemajors.C.Heisintroducinghisownschool.15.Whydidthewomanmovetothearea?A.Herfatherfoundanewjobhere.B.Shewantedtoattendabetterschool.C.Hergrandmotherwasinneedofcare.16.Whatmightbethewoman’sgoal?A.MovingtoParis.B.Becomingadoctor.C.Holdinganartshow.17.WhyisthemanunabletogotoParisthisyear?A.He’llprepareforajobinterview.B.Heneedstofocusonhisstudy.C.Heisn’tallowedtogomorethanonce.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhoisLisatalkingto?A.Tourists.B.Photographers.C.Busdrivers.19.WhichisCrystalLakewellknownfor?A.Itscleanwater.B.Itsunderwaterplants.C.Itsvariousanimals.20.WhatwillLisadoonthewaytoCrystalLake?A.Takesceneryphotos.B.Introducelocalwildlife.C.Talkaboutinterestingfacts.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourCulturalTraditionsProtectedbyUNESCOCultureismorethanbuildingsandnaturalwonders.Itcanalsobeoraltraditionsorsocialpractices.HerearesomeculturaltraditionsrecognizedbyUNESCO.ReggaemusicFewthingsaredistinctivelyJamaicanquitelikereggaemusic.TheuniquesoundandstyleisacombinationofearlierJamaicanforms,aswellasCaribbean,NorthAmericanandLatinforms,Neo-Africanstyles,soulandrhythmandbluesfromNorthAmerica.Themusiccametorepresentthesidelinedgroupsandaddressissuesofsocialinjustice.Hurling(爱尔兰曲棍球)andcamogieHurlingisoneoftheoldestfieldgamesintheworld,withthefirstliteraryreferencedatingbackto1272BCE.Itisdescribedasacombinationoflacrosse,fieldhockeyandbaseball.Helmetsandfacemasksareworn.Playersuseahurley(woodenstickwithaflatend)tothrowasliotar(ball)backandforthwhileattemptingtomakeagoal.Camogieisthefemaleversionofthesport.CataloniancastellsCastells,apracticeofbuildinghumantowers,representsadefiningculturaltraditioninCataloniainSpain.Teamscompetetoconstructthetallestandmostcomplicatedhumantowers.Peopleofallagescanhelpsupportthebaseofthesetowers,butonlythosewiththeknowledgepasseddownthroughgenerationsandthepracticemayclimbandformtheuppertower.Egyptianhandpuppetry(埃及手偶表演艺术)HandpuppetryispopularthroughoutEgyptandinvolvesapuppeteerhidinginsideamovablestagewhileanassistantinteractswiththeaudience.Al-Aragozisthenameofthemainpuppet,whichhasauniquevoicethat’screatedwithavoicemodifier(变声器).Traditionally,thepuppeteersweretravelingperformers.Now,theyarefoundinmoreurbansettingssuchasCairo.1.Whichtraditiononceservedasavoiceforsociallydisadvantagedpeople?A.Reggaemusic. B.Hurlingandcamogie.C.Cataloniancastells. D.Egyptianhandpuppetry.2.WhoisallowedtoclimbthehumantowersinCataloniancastells?A.Courageouspeopleofallages.B.Anyonewhosupportsthebase.C.Thosewhoarephysicallystrong.D.Peoplewithprofessionaltraining.3.WhatchangehasoccurredtoEgyptianhandpuppetry?A.Thepuppeteerinteractswiththeaudience.B.Moreperformancescanbeseenincities.C.Themainpuppet’snamehasbeenchanged.D.Theuniquevoicetechniquewasabandoned.【答案】1.A2.D3.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了被联合国教科文组织保护的四项文化传统，还说明了各自特点及变化。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Reggaemusic部分“Themusiccametorepresentthesidelinedgroupsandaddressissuesofsocialinjustice.(这种音乐开始代表被边缘化的群体，并涉及社会不公正问题)”可知，Reggae音乐曾经为社会弱势群体发声。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Cataloniancastells部分“Peopleofallagescanhelpsupportthebaseofthesetowers,butonlythosewiththeknowledgepasseddownthroughgenerationsandthepracticemayclimbandformtheuppertower.(各个年龄段的人都可以帮助支撑这些塔的底部，但只有那些通过世代传承的知识和实践的人才能攀爬并形成上层塔)”可知，只有经过专业训练的人才能攀爬人塔。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Egyptianhandpuppetry部分“Traditionally,thepuppeteersweretravelingperformers.Now,theyarefoundinmoreurbansettingssuchasCairo.(传统上，木偶师是巡回表演者。现在，他们在更多的城市环境中出现，比如开罗)”可知，埃及手偶表演艺术从巡回表演转变为了在城市环境中表演，即更多的表演可以在城市中看到。故选B。BBecominganursewaspracticallyanaturalchoiceforlittleEugeniaMillender,whobeganheryearsofhealthservicebyhelpinghergrandmother,whodidn’tlikeneedles,withherinjections.BorninPanama,Millendergrewupinaraciallydiversefamilyandcommunity.HermotherwasAfro-LatinaPanamanian,andherfatherwasindigenous(本地的)GunaPanamanian.WhenMillenderwas12,shearrivedinBrooklynwithhermother,hopingtobringherabetterlife.Theyexperiencedpoverty,andMillendersawtheaccessandqualityofhealthcarepeoplereceived.“Mymotherdidn’tspeakEnglish,andwhenshetriedtogetcare,peopleignoredher,”shesays.ThenshemovedtoFloridaasateenagerandjoinedthearmyafterhighschool,whichallowedhertoearnherundergraduateandmaster’sdegreesinnursing.Workinginemergencydepartments,whichoftencaredfortheuninsured,shewitnessedfamiliesstrugglingwiththesamechallengeshermotherhad.“Youknowtheydon’thavetheresourcestotakecareoftheirlovedonesoncetheyaredischargedfromthehospital,ortheydon’tunderstandwhatthedoctorsandnursesaretellingthembecausetheyspeakadifferentlanguageoranindigenouslanguage,”shesays.NowasaprofessoratFloridaStateUniversityCollegeofNursing,Millenderco-foundedaninstituteandservesasitsco-director.Theinstitutefocusesonaddressingthecausesofhealthinequities—fromlanguageandculturalbarrierstomental-healthchallenges.Drawingonherownexperiences,shespendstimelearningfromcommunitiesabouttheirneedsandtheobstaclestheyface.Thatincludesincorporating,ratherthandismissing,culturalbeliefs,andcommunity-basedprogramsthatconnectpeoplewithhealthcare,oftenforthefirsttime.Recently,MillenderhasseenherworkcomefullcirclewithprogramsshehaslaunchedinhernativePanamatoimprovehealthcareforindigenouspeople.“Ifeelveryprivileged,soIhavetogiveback,”shesays.4.WhatinspiredMillendertobecomeanurse?A.Herparents’expectations. B.Herchildhoodexperiences.C.Herdesiretogetoutofpoverty. D.Herloveforscienceandmedicine.5WhatchallengedidMillender’smotherfaceinaccessinghealthcare?A.Theunstablejob. B.Thelanguagebarrier.C.Thelackofpersonalinsurance. D.Thelackoffamilycompanionship.6.Whatdoesparagraph4tellusaboutMillender?A.Herwishtoattainprofessorship. B.Herrelationshipwiththecommunity.C.Hereffortstotacklehealthunfairness. D.Heropinionsonprofessionalhealthcare.7.WhichwordbestdescribesMillender?A.Ambitious. B.Honest. C.Strict. D.Defensive.【答案】4.B5.B6.C7.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了EugeniaMillender从童年帮助祖母打针的经历出发，走上护理职业道路，并致力于解决医疗不公平问题、回馈家乡的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BecominganursewaspracticallyanaturalchoiceforlittleEugeniaMillender,whobeganheryearsofhealthservicebyhelpinghergrandmother,whodidn’tlikeneedles,withherinjections.(对小EugeniaMillender来说，成为一名护士几乎是自然而然的选择，她从帮助害怕打针的祖母注射开始了自己的健康服务生涯。)”可知，是童年的经历启发了Millender成为一名护士。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘Mymotherdidn’tspeakEnglish,andwhenshetriedtogetcare,peopleignoredher,’shesays.(她说：‘我母亲不会说英语，当她试图寻求医疗帮助时，人们都不理她。’)”可知，Millender的母亲在获取医疗服务时面临的是语言障碍。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theinstitutefocusesonaddressingthecausesofhealthinequities—fromlanguageandculturalbarrierstomental-healthchallenges.Drawingonherownexperiences,shespendstimelearningfromcommunitiesabouttheirneedsandtheobstaclestheyface.(该研究所专注于解决医疗不公平的根源——从语言和文化障碍到心理健康问题。她凭借自身的经历，花时间从社区中了解他们的需求以及面临的障碍。)”可知，第四段讲述了Millender为解决医疗不公平问题所做的努力。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。结合全文可知，Millender从童年经历出发投身护理行业，目睹医疗不公后创办研究所解决医疗不平等问题，还回到巴拿马助力本土原住民医疗改善，能看出她有远大的抱负和追求。ambitious译为“有雄心的；有抱负的”。故选A。CAlargebeverage(饮料)companywillbeusingover4.1billionkilogramsofplasticayearbytheyear2030,unlessitstopsusingsingle-useplastic,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheconservationorganizationOceana.Oceanaalsoestimatesthatby2030,anannual602millionkilogramsofthecompany’splasticpackagingwillbepollutingtheworld’soceanandwaterways.Thereportsaysthatthisamountisenoughtofillthestomachsof18millionbluewhales.Oceanamadeitsestimatesusingthecompany’sownreporteddataonitsuseofplasticpackagingbetween2018and2023,andaforecastofthecompany’sfuturesalesgrowthbasedonpasttrends.A2024studyfoundthatamainproductbythecompanyisalreadytheworld’sworstplastic-pollutingbrand.Oceanapointsouttheproblemisthecompany’suseofsingle-useplasticinsteadofreusablepackagingandthatitshouldbesolvedfirst.Reusablebottlescanbeusedupto25timesifmadeofthickerplastic,andupto50timesifmadeofglass.Thecompanypreviouslyhadagoalofusing25%reusablepackagingby2030,butannouncedthatithadgivenupthatgoalattheendof2024.Instead,thecompanysaysitwillincreasetheuseofrecycledplasticinitspackagingandincreasethecollectionofsingle-useplasticbottlesforfurtherrecycling.However,Oceanasaysthatalthoughthecompanyhasrecentlyplannedtorelyontheuseofrecycledmaterialsandcollectionofplasticforrecycling,itwon’treducetheimpactofitsplasticuse.TheleaderofOceanasaid,“Single-useplasticisbadfortheocean,humanhealth,andbusiness.Recyclingcan’tsolvethecompany’sout-of-controlplasticproblem.Reusecan.”“Single-useplasticbottlesmadewithrecycledcontentcan—justlikebottlesmadeoforiginalplastic—stillcauseoceanpollutionandharmoceanlife,”headded.Aswellasharmingsealife,plasticuseisalsoharmfultohumanhealth.Severalstudieshaveconnectedplasticpollutionandmicroplasticstoserioushealthconditions,suchascancer,heartdisease,anddementia(痴呆).8.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofthetext?A.Byraisingquestions. B.Bycitingabook.C.Bymakingaprediction. D.Byreportinghistoricalstatistics.9.Whydoestheauthormention“18millionbluewhales”inparagraph2?A.Toreportthedataoftheinjuredwhales.B.Toprovethesuccessofwildlifeconservation.C.Topresentthecompany’sfuturesalesgrowth.D.Toshowtheshockingamountofplasticwaste.10.WhatdoesOceanasuggestthecompanydotoreduceplasticpollution?A.Collectsingle-useplasticbottles.B.Reduceproductiontocutplasticuse.C.Investinnewplastic-degradingtechnologies.D.Replacesingle-useplasticwithreusablepackaging.11.WhatisOceana’sattitudetothecompany’snewplan?A.Supportive. B.Optimistic. C.Doubtful. D.Unconcerned.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了某大型饮料公司一次性塑料使用带来的污染问题、环保组织Oceana的建议等，体现了塑料污染对环境与健康的危害。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Alargebeverage(饮料)companywillbeusingover4.1billionkilogramsofplasticayearbytheyear2030,unlessitstopsusingsingle-useplastic,accordingtoarecentreportfromtheconservationorganizationOceana.(根据环保组织Oceana的最新报告，除非停止使用一次性塑料，否则到2030年，一家大型饮料公司每年将使用超过41亿公斤的塑料)”可知，作者通过预测该公司2030年的塑料使用量引出话题。故选C项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Oceanaalsoestimatesthatby2030,anannual602millionkilogramsofthecompany’splasticpackagingwillbepollutingtheworld’soceanandwaterways.Thereportsaysthatthisamountisenoughtofillthestomachsof18millionbluewhales.

(Oceana还估计，到2030年，该公司每年将有6.02亿公斤的塑料包装污染全球海洋和水道。报告称，这个数量足以填满1800万头蓝鲸的胃)”可知，提到1800万头蓝鲸是为了凸显塑料垃圾数量惊人。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Oceanapointsouttheproblemisthecompany’suseofsingle-useplasticinsteadofreusablepackagingandthatitshouldbesolvedfirst.(Oceana指出，问题在于该公司使用一次性塑料而非可重复使用的包装，这一问题应优先解决)”可知，Oceana建议该公司用可重复使用的包装替代一次性塑料。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“However,Oceanasaysthatalthoughthecompanyhasrecentlyplannedtorelyontheuseofrecycledmaterialsandcollectionofplasticforrecycling,itwon’treducetheimpactofitsplasticuse.

(然而，Oceana表示，尽管该公司最近计划依赖回收材料的使用和塑料回收收集，但这并不能减少其塑料使用的影响)”及“Recyclingcan’tsolvethecompany’sout-of-controlplasticproblem.(回收无法解决该公司失控的塑料问题)”可知，Oceana对该公司的新计划持怀疑态度。故选C项。DIfyou’veeverthoughtitwouldbegreattowalkintoaroomandknowwhetheraharmfulairbornevirusishangingaround,scientistshaveadeviceforyou.Researchershavecreatedanewmachine,alittlebiggerthanabreadmaker,whichcanquicklydetecttheairborneviruses.RajanChakrabarty,ascientistatWashingtonUniversityinSt.Louis,workedwithhisteamnonstopforthreeyearstocreatethedetector.Oneofthemainchallengeswhentheysampletheairbornevirusesiscollectingenoughairtoconcentrateviralparticles(颗粒)atdetectablelevels.Thisdetectorpullsin1,000cubicmetersofaireachminute,comparedtopreviousdetectorswhichbreathedin2to8cubicmetersofairperminute.“Totrapthevirus,wecreateanartificialcyclone(旋风)insidethesampler,”Chakrabartysays.“Bymovingliquidaroundatahighrate,virusesgettrappedinthecyclonewallandconcentratedforanalysis.Anyvirusnotcapturedintheliquidisfiltered(过滤)outwithaHEPAfilter.Afterfiveminutes,theliquidispumpedtoabiosensor.Thebiosensorconsistsofanelectrodeattachedtoaspecializedimmunesystemproteinthatfightsinfectionsmuchlikeantibodiesbutissmallerandtougher.Thebiosensorisbasedonadetector,”Totestthedetector,theresearcherssentthedevicetotheapartmentsoftwopeoplewithviralinfections.“Thedevicedetectedamountsofvirusshedbythepatients,”Chakrabartysays.Aircollectedfromanemptyconferenceroomshowedlittlesignofthevirus.Thisindicatesthatthepatientseliminatedthevirusandreleaseditintotheairthroughactionslikebreathing,talking,coughing,orsneezing,butonlyinverysmallamounts.Therearestillsomechallenges.Forinstance,thedeviceisasnoisyasacleaneroraringingphone.That’sprobablytooloudforcontinuoususeinaclassroomoroffice,butcouldbetoleratedfor10minutes.Suchdetectorscostmuchmoneytobuildinaresearchlab.Commercialversionsmaybetooexpensiveforhomeusebutcouldbeusedinhospitals,airports,andotherpublicareastosurveyforthevirus.12.Whatdoesthedatainthefirstparagraphshowaboutthenewmachine?A.Thesmallsize. B.Thespeedyvirusdetection.C.Thesamplingtime. D.Thelimiteddetectablelevel.13.WhatdoesChakrabartymainlysayaboutthenewmachineinparagraph2?A.Itsworkingprocess. B.Itsmaximumvolume.C.Itslogicalabilitytoanalyseviruses. D.Itsspecialsystemtoconcentrateair.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shed”inparagraph3mean?A.Discovered. B.Indicated. C.Controlled. D.Removed.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AMachine:TrappingViralParticles B.ABiosensor:FightingViralInfectionsC.ADetector:SpottingVirusesintheAir D.ADevice:CollectingtheAirborneViruses【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款新型空气病毒探测器，包括其研发背景、工作原理、测试效果及目前存在的不足与适用场景。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneofthemainchallengeswhentheysampletheairbornevirusesiscollectingenoughairtoconcentrateviralparticles(颗粒)atdetectablelevels.

Thisdetectorpullsin1,000cubicmetersofaireachminute,comparedtopreviousdetectorswhichbreathedin2to8cubicmetersofairperminute.(当他们对空气中的病毒进行采样时，主要的挑战之一是收集足够的空气来将病毒颗粒浓缩到可检测的水平。这款探测器每分钟吸入1000立方米的空气，而之前的探测器每分钟仅吸入2到8立方米的空气)”可知，新探测器的空气吸入量远高于旧款，能更快收集足够空气浓缩病毒颗粒，体现了其病毒检测的高效性。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Totrapthevirus,wecreateanartificialcyclone(旋风)insidethesampler(为了捕获病毒，我们在采样器内制造了一个人工旋风)”及“Bymovingliquidaroundatahighrate,virusesgettrappedinthecyclonewallandconcentratedforanalysis.Anyvirusnotcapturedintheliquidisfiltered(过滤)outwithaHEPAfilter.Afterfiveminutes,theliquidispumpedtoabiosensor.

(通过高速搅动液体，病毒会被截留在旋风壁上并浓缩以进行分析，液体中未捕获的任何病毒都用高效微粒过滤器过滤掉，五分钟后，液体被泵入生物传感器)”可知，Chakrabarty主要介绍了探测器从捕获病毒、浓缩颗粒到用生物传感器检测的完整工作流程。故选A项。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Thedevicedetectedamountsofvirus

shed bythepatients,”Chakrabartysays.Aircollectedfromanemptyconferenceroomshowedlittlesignofthevirus.Thisindicatesthatthepatientseliminatedthevirusandreleaseditintotheairthroughactionslikebreathing,talking,coughing,orsneezing,butonlyinverysmallamounts.(Chakrabarty说：“该设备检测到患者____的病毒数量。”从一间空会议室收集的空气几乎没有显示出病毒的迹象。这表明患者排出了病毒，并通过呼吸、说话、咳嗽或打喷嚏等行为将病毒释放到空气中，但数量非常少)”可知，此处解释了病毒是如何被患者排出并释放到空气中的。因此，划线词shed与released构成同义复现，意为“散发、排出”，“Removed(排出)”意思相近。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。第一段介绍了新型空气病毒探测器的研发背景，说明其空气吸入量远高于旧款，解决了病毒颗粒浓缩的难题；第二段阐述了探测器人工旋风捕获病毒、液体浓缩、生物传感器检测的工作原理；第三段说明了探测器的测试效果，能检测到患者排出到空气中的微量病毒；第四段指出探测器存在噪音大、成本高的不足，及医院、机场等公共区域的适用场景。文章围绕“能检测空气中病毒的新型探测器”展开，介绍了其功能、原理和应用场景等，“ADetector:SpottingVirusesintheAir(一款探测器：识别空气中的病毒)”精准概括了核心内容，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverwokenupinthemiddleofthenightwithasparkofinspiration?Whatareyougoingtodowithitwhenyouarefullyawake?Dothefollowingtomakeyourdreamscometrue.Createastoryofthefutureforyourinspiration.____16____Useittocreateadetailedvisionforyourinspiration:Wherewillyoubeasyourinspirationbecomesareality?Whoisaroundyou?Whatdoesitfeellike?Toensureyourdetailedvisionleadstosuccess,makesureyoucreateastorythatholdsalloftheelementsthatyoudesire.Bringyourinspirationtolifewithpictures.Therewasonceayoungmanwhowantedtobeabig-leagueballplayer.Whenhewaseleven,hehadapicturetakenofhimselfinafulluniformofhisfavoriteteam.Wheneverhewantedtoquit,hewouldlookatthepictureandrememberhisdream.Hedidgoontomakeit.Whatisasymbolforyourbigdream?____17____Talkaboutyourinspiration.Youneverknow—alistenermighthaveencounteredasimilarconceptandcanpointyouintherightdirection.Sometimes,peoplejustneedtohearyourvisiontobecomeyourbiggestsupportersandcheeryouon.____18____Ittransformsfromanabstract(抽象的)thoughtinyourheadintosomethingyoucanactuallystartbuilding.____19____Howeveryoudoit,youmuststruggletoputsomeskinandmusclesontheskeleton(骨架)ofyourdream.Manypeoplewatchtheirdreamsturntodustandtheysitinnursinghomeswonderingwhatlifecouldhavebeenlike.____20____Captureyourinspirationandprepareyourself.Envisionyoursuccessandmakeitreal.A.Don’tbelikethem.B.Remembertherewillbeworkinvolved.C.We’dhaveheldourinitialinspirationinside.D.Givingyourideaavoiceislikegivingitashape.E.Putthatsomewhereyouwillseeittostayinspired.F.Thesolutiontoalloftheproblemsofmankindcametoyou.G.Imaginationisapowerfultoolwedon’tuseasmuchasweshould.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了将深夜灵感转化为现实的四种具体方法，助力实现梦想。【16题详解】根据上文“Createastoryofthefutureforyourinspiration.(为你的灵感创造一个关于未来的故事。)”和下文“Useittocreateadetailedvisionforyourinspiration:Wherewillyoubeasyourinspirationbecomesareality?(用它为你的灵感构建一个详细的愿景：当你的灵感成为现实时，你会在哪里？)”可知，此处的it应指代前文提到的能辅助构建愿景的事物，G选项“Imaginationisapowerfultoolwedon’tuseasmuchasweshould.(想象力是一种我们没有充分利用的强大工具)”提出想象力这一工具，可承接下文“用它构建愿景”，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Wheneverhewantedtoquit,hewouldlookatthepictureandrememberhisdream.(每当他想放弃时，他都会看着这张照片，想起自己的梦想)”可知，此处应延续“用照片激励自己”的话题，E选项“Putthatsomewhereyouwillseeittostayinspired.(把它放在你能看到的地方，以保持灵感)”中的that指代上文的“象征梦想的事物”，与前文照片激励的例子呼应，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Talkaboutyourinspiration.(谈论你的灵感)”以及下文“Ittransformsfromanabstract(抽象的)thoughtinyourheadintosomethingyoucanactuallystartbuilding.(它会从你脑海中一个抽象的想法，变成你可以真正开始构建的东西)”可知，此处应衔接“谈论灵感”与“想法具象化”，D选项“Givingyourideaavoiceislikegivingitashape.(说出你的想法，就像给它一个形状)”中Givingyourideaavoice对应Talkaboutyourinspiration，givingitashape对应下文的“从抽象到可构建”，符合语境。故选D项。【19题详解】根据下文“Howeveryoudoit,youmuststruggletoputsomeskinandmusclesontheskeleton(骨架)ofyourdream.(无论你怎么做，你都必须努力为你的梦想骨架增添血肉)”可知，实现梦想需要付出努力，B选项“Remembertherewillbeworkinvolved.(记住这需要付出努力)”可引出下文“努力为梦想增添血肉”，符合语境。故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文“Manypeoplewatchtheirdreamsturntodustandtheysitinnursinghomeswonderingwhatlifecouldhavebeenlike.(许多人看着自己的梦想化为泡影，坐在养老院里，疑惑着生活本可以是什么样子)”可知，此处应提醒读者不要像这些人一样，A选项“Don’tbelikethem.(别像他们一样)”承接上文，且与下文Captureyourinspirationandprepareyourself.(抓住你的灵感，做好准备)形成对比，符合语境。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysonTylerattendsajuniorhighschoolinWoodland,California.Thedressandbehaviorcodesarestrict,andtheexpectationsarehigh,which____21____fewerproblemsatschool.Tylerfeels____22____atschoolandseemstoenjoyit.Onemorning,IreceivedacallfromMsAzevedo,theviceprincipal,whichstruck____23____intotheheartofeventhecalmestparent.MsAzevedohasbeenregardedwithasenseofawe(敬畏)forhercommitmentto____24____.AsTylerbehaveswell,Iimmediatelythoughtshecalledbecauseofa(n)____25____crisis.Iworriedthathehadbeeninjured,runoverortakensickinthewayamomcanall____26____.ThenMsAzevedosaidthatTylerhadbeen____27____toheroffice,andmymindracedwiththoughtsofotherterrifyingbehaviorproblems.Butnoissuewasthe____28____ofMsAzevedo’scall.TylerhadreceivedaPositiveReferraltitleforhishelpfulness,politenessandrespectfulness—qualitiesthatmadehima(n)____29____greatkid.MsAzevedocalledtotellmeaboutthiswonderful____30____.ThePositiveReferralprogramwaslaunchedtomakesure____31____knowaboutthegreatstufftheirkidsdo,notjust____32____.Italsoletsstudentsknowthatbothgoodbehaviorandgoodattitudesare____33____.Eachkidreceivingthetitle,parentsareinformedoftheirchildren’s____34____byphone.Thiscallmademyday.Thankyou,MsAzevedo,forhelpingmerealizethataparent’shardworkisreally____35____.21.A.insiston B.figureout C.resultin D.dealwith22.A.curious B.anxious C.awkward D.secure23.A.fear B.desire C.ambition D.argument24.A.evaluation B.discipline C.peace D.success25.A.immediate B.mental C.medical D.political26.A.picture B.stage C.schedule D.preserve27.A.exposed B.limited C.related D.referred28.A.effect B.subject C.way D.date29.A.open-minded B.far-sighted C.all-round D.easy-going30.A.recognition B.inspiration C.gratitude D.opportunity31.A.colleagues B.principals C.teachers D.parents32.A.financially B.academically C.previously D.physically33.A.opposed B.predicted C.valued D.ignored34.A.achievements B.characteristics C.targets D.objectives35.A.puzzling B.alarming C.suspicious D.rewarding【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者接到副校长来电，得知儿子因良好表现获奖，感悟正向激励意义的温暖故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：该校的着装和行为准则十分严格，对学生的期望也很高，这使得校园里的问题更少了。A.insiston坚持；B.figureout弄明白；C.resultin导致；D.dealwith处理。根据前文“Thedressandbehaviorcodesarestrict,andtheexpectationsarehigh”可知，严格的校规和高期望“导致”了校园问题减少。故选C项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰勒在学校里感到很安心，而且他似乎很喜欢上学。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.awkward尴尬的；D.secure安心的。根据前文“Thedressandbehaviorcodesarestrict,andtheexpectationsarehigh,which____1____fewerproblemsatschool.”可知，校规严格、校园问题少，结合后文“seemstoenjoyit”可知，泰勒在学校的状态是“安心的”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我接到了副校长阿泽维多女士的电话，即便是最镇定的家长，听到这个电话心里也会生出一丝恐惧。A.fear恐惧；B.desire渴望；C.ambition抱负；D.argument争论。根据后文“Iworriedthathehadbeeninjured,runoverortakensickintheway”可知，家长担心孩子受伤，结合“MsAzevedohasbeenregardedwithasenseofawe(敬畏)forhercommitmentto____4____.”可知，副校长有着一幅令人敬畏的形象，由此可推断，接到校长电话会让家长产生“恐惧”。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿泽维多女士因其对纪律的执着而令人敬畏。A.evaluation评价；B.discipline纪律；C.peace和平；D.success成功。根据前文“Thedressandbehaviorcodesarestrict”可知，学校校规严格，副校长的敬畏感来源于对“纪律”的坚持。故选B项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于泰勒一向表现良好，我立刻想到她打电话是因为突发的健康危机。A.immediate立刻的；B.mental精神的；C.medical医疗的、健康的；D.political政治的。根据后文“Iworriedthathehadbeeninjured,runoverortakensick”可知，家长担心的是孩子的“健康”问题。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我担心他受伤了、被车撞了或者生病了，这种担忧只有当妈妈的才能完全想象出来。A.picture想象；B.stage举办；C.schedule安排；D.preserve保护。根据前文“Iworriedthathehadbeeninjured,runoverortakensickintheway”可知，此处介绍的是家长对孩子各种糟糕状况的猜测，由此可知，这些是妈妈会“想象”到的担忧，“allpicture”在此处表示完全想象。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后阿泽维多女士说泰勒被送到了她的办公室，我的脑子里立刻闪过各种可怕的行为问题的念头。A.exposed暴露；B.limited限制；C.related关联；D.referred送交、提交。根据后文“TylerhadreceivedaPositiveReferraltitleforhishelpfulness,politenessandrespectfulness”可知，泰勒因乐于助人、彬彬有礼和尊敬他人二获奖，由此可知，泰勒是被“送到”副校长办公室。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但阿泽维多女士打电话的主题根本不是什么问题。A.effect效果；B.subject主题；C.way方式；D.date日期。根据后文“TylerhadreceivedaPositiveR